الأنبار واحدة من المدن العريقة ، فهي ثاني أهم مدن العراق قبل الإسلام ، وأخذت دورها في الحضارة العربية الإسلامية حيث أنها أول عاصمة رسمية للعباسيين قبل العاصمة بغداد ، ولأهمية المدينة قامت الهيئة العامة للآثار والتراث بأجراء تنقيبات علمية فيها ولأكثر من موسم منذ عام 1999 كان صاحب المقال احد أعضاء بعثة التنقيب ، وتمخض العمل على استظهار العديد من الأبنية المختلفة والتحف الفنية ومن بينها كنز ذهبي أحتوى على الحلي

يهدف البحث إلى تعرُّف فاعلية استراتيجية القصة المصورة في تنمية بعض مهارات التذوق الأدبي في النصوص الشعرية لدى تلاميذ الصف الرابع الأساسي في الجمهورية العربية السورية, ولتحقيق هذا الهدف قامت الباحثة بتحديد مهارات التذوق الأدبي المناسبة للتلاميذ, وبناء اختبار التذوق الأدبي. وباستخدام المنهج شبه التجريبي تم تطبيق أدوات البحث على عينة مكونة من (70) تلميذ وتلميذة من مدارس الحلقة الأولى من التعليم الأساسي في مدي

• يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على أثر أنموذج بوسنر في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط، ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضية الآتية:

  لا يوجد فرق ذو دلاله إحصائية عند مستوى (05،0) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة التاريخ بأنموذج بوسنر ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية ، يتحدد هذا البحث بعينة من طل

تستأثر قضايا مصادر الدخل للدولة العثمانية بمكانة مهمة بين المظاهر الاقتصادية التي تعود بالنفع الكبير لخزينتها، من ذلك تأتي أهمية دراستها لأنها تطلعنا على طبيعة ومصادر ثروتها. وكيفية التصرف فيها، وانتقال الملكية من فئة اجتماعية إلى أخرى، ووثائق المحاكم الشرعية بدمشق من أهم المصادر لمعالجة هذه النواحي التي وصفت العلاقة بين ممثلي السلطة العثمانية ومصادر الدخل.

ومع بداية القرن الثامن عشر لاقت السلطة الع

          يُعدُّ العراق وسوريا من الدول المهمه والبارزه في منطقه الشرق الأًوسط عامةً والمنطقة العربية خاصة لما يمتلكان من موقع ستراتيجي مهم يشكل محور اهتمام الدول الكبرى إذ سعى العراق وسوريا منذ تاسيسهما الى اقامة علاقات سياسية واقتصادية ، الا ان هذه العلاقات استمرت بين التطور والتدهور بسبب تبدل الحكومات في كلتا الدولتيين ، سواء بسقوط الحكومات أو الثورات التي كانت تحدث فيهما ، فضلاً عن

الترابط الدلالي كيفية تمكن السامع من إدراك تدفق المعنى الناتج من تنظيم نص الخطاب وتماسكه، وبه يصبح النص الخطابي وحدة اتصالية متجانسة مفهومة منظمة التسلسل والبناء والارتباط بين جمل الخطاب المتتابعة .

       يظهر الإبداع النبوي الشريف في الاختيار والتركيب للمفردات داخل سياقها لتفجر الطاقات الحاملة للمعاني النابضة بالحياة مراعاة لظروف المقام، وحالة المسلمين المخاطبين، ومقتضى حالهم في الت

This study is designed to detect the level of cytokine IFN-γ concentration, and some antioxidants, including super oxide dismutase (SOD) and Vitamin C, and to estimate the level of sex hormones (FSH and LH), and to determine auto-antibodies (antiphospholipid antibodies (APA) IgG\IgM, and anticardiolipin antibodies (ACA) IgG\IgM) and to estimate the blood parameters in 51 miscarriage women infected with T.gondii distributed depending on the type of antibodies. Additionally, 39 volunteers non-infected with T.gondii included (19 miscarriage women, 10 pregnant women and 10 non-pregnant women). ELISA and spectrophotometer method were used in this study. The results of IFN-γ showed a significant increase)p<0.05) in the l

     Three sites, selected on the Great Garraf Drain Channel (GGDC) demonstrated the first ever study dealing with rotifers biodiversity features from August 2019 till July 2020. Seventy-two taxonomic units were identified. The high densities of rotifera ranged from 733.32 - 32300 Ind./m³. Brachionus urceolaris, Keratella quadrata (long spin), Keratella quadrata (short spin) and Syncheta obloga were the most common relative abundance recorded in the index. In contrast the results of the constant index showed that there were nine constant taxonomic units. The species richness index was recorded from 1.489- 6.900. Jaccard presence similarity index revealed a strong link between stations 2

تَطْرَحُ وَرَقَةُ البَحْثِ هذه تَقْوِيْماً للأسَالِيْبِ المُخْتَلِفَةِ التِي يَسْتَخْدِمُهَا عَدَدٌ مِن المُتَرْجِمِيْنَ فِي تَرْجَمَةِ الفِعْلِ (ضَرَبَ) ضِمْنَ السِّيَاقِ القُرآنِي، حَيْثُ سُلِّطَ الضَّوْءُ عَلى اسْتِخْدَامَاتِ الِفعْلِ مِنْ نَاحِيَتَي الدَّلالَةِ الحَرْفِيَّةِ وَالدَّلالَةِ الضِّمْنِيَّةِ؛ لِكَوْنِ هذَيْنِ المَنْحَيَيْنِ يُمَثِلانِ الجَانِبَ غَيْرَ اليَسِيْرِ فِي تَرْجَمَة

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

Background: Pain due to muscular cramp during hemodialysis is one of the most common problems experienced by patient undergoing hemodialysis, and is associated with poor outcomes of patients. The main aim of this study was to comparing the effects of lavender oil and olive oil massage on Pain due to muscular cramp during hemodialysis.

Methods: In this random clinical trial, 60 hemodialysis patients were enrolled randomly and allocated to two groups with 30 members in Lordegan and Brojen hospitals, Shahrekord, Iran. The intervention included flora massage on the lower leg muscles so that the first group received olive oil massage (10 drops) and the second group received lavender oil massage (10 dr

This study was design to characterize the immune response in experimentally Pseudomonas aeruginosa mastitis mice treated probiotic bifidocin and cazacin of Bifidobacterium spp. and Lactobacillus casei. We quantified the level of the IFN-γ and TNF-α cytokines in blood by ELISA technique. IFN-γ level was significantly higher in infected group compared to control (340.21 ± 41.61, 8.45 ± 0.83 pg/ml, respectively). While the level of IFN-γ was significantly higher in mastitis mice than bifidocin and cazacin treated mice. Also, TNF-α level showed a significant increase in mastitis mice compared to controls (320.11±40.33, 8.45±0.83pg/ml, respectively). Among mastitis and bifidocin (9 and 18 mg/ml), cazacin (11 and 22 mg/ml) treate

In the present study three classes of surfactants derivatives from benzillic acid were prepared. The prepared surfactants were characterized by FTIR-Infrared spectrophotometer and CHN analysis. The physical properties of the prepared surfactants were measured i.e. (pH, density, viscosity, color, freezing point and stability to hydrolysis). The efficiency of the prepared surfactants was studied with time and long side chain substituted. The hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) was calculated.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen that causes a number of infections in immunocompromised patients. This organism appears to improve resistance  to many antimicrobial agents and a high percentage of clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa exhibit multidrug resistance (MDR) phenotype . The purpose of this study is to screen the antibiotic susceptibility patterns and the prevalence of qacE delta1 gene among bacterial isolates. Accordingly, 145 samples were collected from different clinical sources from patients who admitted to different hospitals in Baghdad city in a period ranged 23/8/2018-1/1/2019. The isolates were diagnosed as P. aeruginosa based on routine b

The fact that the signature is widely used as a means of personal verification
emphasizes the need for an automatic verification system. Verification can be
performed either Offline or Online based on the application. Offline systems work on
the scanned image of a signature. In this paper an Offline Verification of handwritten
signatures which use set of simple shape based geometric features. The features used
are Mean, Occupancy Ratio, Normalized Area, Center of Gravity, Pixel density,
Standard Deviation and the Density Ratio. Before extracting the features,
preprocessing of a scanned image is necessary to isolate the signature part and to
remove any spurious noise present. Features Extracted for whole signature

A study investigated the effects of abetacept (Orencia) drug on the level of liver enzyme and on liver histology in albino male mice. Fourty five adult male mice of 8 weeks age and weighting 25-35g divided into three groups (15 mice each). The second & third groups were treated with abetacept drug while the first group was used as a control.
Abetacept was intraperitoneally given twice every week at 125 mg/kg B.W. and 250 mg/kg B.W. to the second and third groups respectively for 6 weeks, whereas the control group was intraperitoneally injected with normal saline. The results showed a significant (p< 0.05) increase in the levels of liver enzymes [serum alanine aminotransaminase (ALT), serum aspartate aminotransaminase (AST) &amp

This work describes the inhibition effect of different concentration of an aqueous extract of Peganum harmala seed on the corrosion of carbon steel in 3.5 % sodium chloride solution using potentiostatic polarization techniques at the temperature range of 25°C to 55°C. The result show that inhibition efficiency increased with increasing concentration of the inhibitor extracts and temperature. The adsorption of inhibitor on carbon steel surface was fit into Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Kinetic and thermodynamic parameters governing the corrosion and adsorption process were calculated and discussed.

This study was aimed to investigate the effect of sperm parameters on the response to in vitro sperm activation (ISA) and to compare sperm parameters according to the age and type of infertility.
One hundred twenty-eight subjects employed in this study, with age range (18-49) years and duration of infertility (1-28) years. From each subjects semen sample was obtained and seminal fluid analysis (SFA) was done. Simple medium for assisted reproductive techniques; (SMART) was used for in vitro sperm activation by direct swim-up technique and centrifugation Swim-Up technique. Sperm concentration, sperm motility (%), sperm grade activity (%), normal sperm morphology (%) and sperm agglutination (%) were assessed. Crude data were statisticall

The present study conducted on 120 obese males and 50 healthy males, their age ranged from 20-50 years. The patients were divided into 3 groups based on Body Mass Index (BMI) and Central Obesity (CO), it has noticed that there is a significant relation between both indexes. The DNA was isolated from the blood of patients and applies for PCR by using designed primers for exons 1 and 3 of GCG gene. The results showed that there are mutants in exon 1 at locus 9573 (G/C) for 30 patients and locus 9864 (C/-) for 10 patients with X2 = 12.30, also it has fund mutants in exon 3 at locus 5397 (A/G) for 28 patients and locus 5434 (G/A) for 8 patients with X2 = 11.11. These mutants have a high significant effect P≤ 0.001 to cause pathogenicity.

Hepatitis A virus infection occurs globally and is causing a public health
concern, primarily in developing countries due to its persistent circulation in the
environment. A total of 120 individuals were included in this study, anti-HAV IgM
antibodies were detected in serum of 100 individuals of them (patients group) who
attended the Wasit central public health laboratory from different cities in Wasit
Province, Iraq, during the period from November 2013 to March 2014.While
another 20 individuals were considered as control group which anti – HAV IgM
antibody was negative in their serum.
Acute infection is confirmed by detection of IgM anti–hepatitis A virus (HAV),
which appears early in the course of infect

     This research is an attempt to solve the ambiguity associated with the stratigraphic setting of the main reservoir (late Cretaceous) of Mishrif Formation in Dujaila oil field. This was achieved by studying a 3D seismic reflection post-stack data for an area of ​​602.62 Km² in Maysan Governorate, southeast of Iraq. Seismic analysis of the true amplitude reflections, time maps, and 3D depositional models showed a sufficient seismic evidence that the Mishrif Formation produces oil from a stratigraphic trap of isolated reef carbonate buildups that were grown on the shelf edge of the carbonate platform, located in the area around the productive well Dujaila-1. The low-frequency attribute illustrated tha

The total -n reaction cross section for radioactive fission products have been
evaluated in the region of energy near the giant dipole resonance, from the threshold
energy up to around 30 MeV. The selected fission products lay in the range of
medium mass number, namely: 87Rb, 90Sr, 93Zr, 106Ru, 123Sn, 127Te, 129I and 137Cs.
These radioactive isotopes were chosen as part of the radioactive waste from 235U
fission. Total cross section results were used to calculate the number of incinerated
nuclei, and this method shows efficiency in reducing the radioactivity of these
isotopes. The obtained results show that the incineration rate of radioactive nuclei
increases with the flux of the incident -r