In the current research work a useful gap filling method was presented. Images over
Al Mosel city in Iraq were used as tested images. The linear algorithm for high
resolution (H.R.) image interpolation were based. The difference between the
proposed algorithm and conventional nearest neighbor algorithm is that the concept
applied, to estimate the missing pixel value, is guided by the nearest value rather
than the distance. In other words, the proposed concept selects one pixel, among
four directly surrounding the empty location, whose value is almost equal to the
value generated by the conventional bilinear interpolation algorithm. The
experimental results show that the proposed method demonstrated

This research involves the study of permeability declination as a result of kaolinite due to the changing in pH in the Zubair reservoir (Lower Cretaceous) during the secondary production by water injection method. Four wells and six core samples within the North Rumaila field are studied, Minerals have been diagnosed by XRD and this specific site of clay minerals was diagnosed within the core samples by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The core samples are also studied petrogrphically using the polarizing microscope and found that they mainly consist of quartz, while the predominant clay is kaolinite. The effect of pH on the values of permeability was examined through a series of laboratory experiments, as it has been tested in the ca

Low mass brown dwarf stars in the northern hemisphere were investigated; their population and metallicity have been determined using the spectroscopic technique. The classification of these stars was pointed out as belongs to population I, varies in metallicity range between -0.417 ≤ z ≤ 0.143.

Let R be a commutative ring with non-zero identity element .For two fixed positive integers m and n , a right R-module M is called strongly fully (m,n)- stable relative to an ideal A of R n x m if θ (N)⊆ N ∩ Mn A for each n- generated submodule of Mm and R- homomorphism θ :N→ Mm. In this paper I give some characterizations theorems and properties of strongly fully (m,n) –stable modules relative to an ideal A of R n x m.

The catalytic activity of faujasite type NaY catalysts prepared from local clay (kaolin) with different Si/Al ratio was studied using cumene cracking as a model for catalytic cracking process in the temperature range of 450-525° C, weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) of 5-20 h1, particle size ≤75μm and atmospheric pressure. The catalytic activity was investigated using experimental laboratory plant scale of fluidized bed reactor.
It was found that the cumene conversion increases with increasing temperature and decreasing WHSV. At 525° C and WHSV 5 h-1, the conversion was 42.36 and 35.43 mol% for catalyst with 3.54 Si/Al ratio and Catalyst with 5.75 Si/Al ratio, respectively, while at 450° C and at the same WHSV, the conversion w

منطق الشكل في الخزف

This research aimed to examine the effect of concentration of dyes stuff, contact time, temperature and ratio of adsorbent weight in (gm) to volume of solution in (ml) on the percentage removal. Two dyes were used; direct blue 6 and direct yellow and the adsorbent was the maize cob. Batch experiments were performed by contacting different weights of adsorbent with 50 ml of solution of desired concentration with continuous stirring at various temperatures. The percentage of removal was calculated and the maximum percentage of removal was 80%. And as the concentration of solution, contact time, temperature and the ratio of adsorbent to volume of solution increase the percentage of removal increase.

من النوازل في مجال الصناعة الغذائية استعمال مسحوق الحشرات في الأطعمة ولا سيما بعد أن أصدرت المفوضية الأوروبية بداية عام 2023م قرار السماح بإدخال مسحوق بعض الحشرات ومستخلصاتها في الصناعة الغذائية، وتظهر أهمية البحث في أن الموضوع يستهدف المحافظة على أحد المقاصد الضرورية ألا وهو مقصد حفظ النفس، كما أن لهذا الموضوع أهمية للأقليات المسلمة في الدول غير المسلمة، حيث تشتبه عندهم الأطعمة المحرمة بالأطعمة المباحة،

The Knowledge Workers is The Largest And Most Powerful Resource Of The Organizational Excellence it is A Precious  Treasure, Therefore Find Organizations at present is looking for them and seek to invest their ideas For achieving excellence, creativity and access to the excellence Organizational , As a result of their importance in terms of engagement and influence in the success or failure of the as an organizational Of The Research is Measuring The Correlation And  Impact Between Knowledge Workers And Organizational Excellence in Sample Of Companies Iraqi Industrial By Standing The Dimensions Of Knowledge Workers ( Characteristics , Skills , Roles , Competencies ) And

Background:
There is a need to find methods to assess the size of the extracellular fluid (ECF) volume without involving radioactive tracers. For this purpose, the simple delusion method was used
to measure the ECF in rabbits and the inulin which is a polysaccharide was used as a marker of ECF measurement.
Methods:
18 male rabbits were used in this study. 8 of these animals were bilaterally nephroctomized to calculate the exact time to get diffusion equilibrium time after a bolus dose of inulin at a
dose of 25mg/kg of a solution of inulin 10 mg/ml. intravenously. The blood samples were taken after 1, 15, 45, 60, 90, 120, and 180 min.
Results:
ECF volume was about 144.5 to 149.7 ml/kg depending on the i

Background: Growth hormone is a hormone responsible for the normal body growth and development by stimulation protein production in muscle cells and
energy release for breakdown of fat. On the other hand leptin is a newly discovered hormone that is mainly synthesized in adipose tissues it decreases food intake by
causing satiety and promoting energy combustion . Both aging and obesity are associated with a reduction in growth hormone secretion. In the mean time obese
humans have increased circulating leptin.
Objective: The aim of this paper is to shed light on the contribution of these two hormones in the mechanism of aging process in an attempt of improving this
process for a better life at old ages.&n

Background : Obesity and insulin resistance have been quite well recognized as fundamental and leading causes of major health issues such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. Abdominal obesity, particularly visceral adiposity is considered to play a major role in causing insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus , T2DM
The resistin is considered one of the causes of insulin resistance which lead to hyperinsulinemia and a decrease in the quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (Quicki)
which has been recently reported to be a useful marker of insulin resistance in patients with T2DM.
Objective : The aim of the present study is to find the relationship between

Background: Ulcerative colitis is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory disorder that affects the rectum & extends proximally to affect variable extent of the colon. Autoimmune hemolytic
anemia had reported in few cases.
Objective: to determine the prevalence of autoimmune hemolytic anemia in Ulcerative colitis.
Patient & Methods: Fifty Iraqi patients having Ulcerative colitis attending the GIT Center in Baghdad during the period from March to August 2004 were interviewed, examined and
diagnosed according to pathological study done for colonic biopsies by the same centre. Blood was drown for the assessment of complete picture with blood film, reticulocyte
percent, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, Coo

Analysis of the decayed apples (van. Starking delicious), collected from the local
market, for patulin mycotoxin, using column chromotography and TLC Plates showed
that the presence of the amount of patulin mycotoxin in the mouldy tissues (1.3 , 2.5 ,
3.4 , 4.2, 5.5, and 6.4 ) cm in diameters were (5.1, 5.8, 6.3, 10.5, 12.3, and 14 ) μg
patulin/g moldy tissues respectively. According to this research also, Patulin
mycotoxin could diffused to the surrounding mouldy tissues. It is found that (0.5and
0.2), (1.0 and 0.5), and (1.5 and 0.5) μg patulin/g tissues in the first and second
centimeters after mouldy tissues 4.2, 5.5 and 6.4 cm respectively, this phenomenon
due to the presence of intracellular spaces in the

 لإنتاج محاصيل الاعلاف مكانة اقتصادية وصناعية مهمة على المستوى الاقتصاد المحلي والاقتصاد العام للبلد، وفي العراق واجه الإنتاج تحديات كثيرة طبيعية وبشرية لاسيما مع تزايد الطلب عليه محلياً، ما تطلب ذلك دراسة وتحليل أبعاد المشكلة وتباينها مكانياً وزمانياً.

اختصت الدراسة بمحاصيل الاعلاف الأكثر أهمية وهي (الجت، البرسيم، ذرة بيضاء، مخاليط علفية) وشملت الدراسة المحافظات المنتجة وهي (بغداد، واسط، بابل، كرب

تمثلت مشكلة البحث في ان لاعبي الناشئين  يعتمدون في أدائهم المهارى اثناء المباريات في اغلب الأحيان استخدام المهارات الأساسية المعروفة وابتعادهم عن لعب المهارات المتطورة مثل الضربة الحاسمة، وكان الغرض من البحث  اعداد تمرينات باستخدام أدوات مقترحة لتعلم الضربة الحاسمة ومعرفة تاثيرها في تعلم مهارة الضربة الحاسمة لعينة البحث. استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذات الاختبا

الاستعارات الإدراکية-وهي التي تعرف بمجموعة من الترسيمات من مجال الانطلاق إلى مجال الوصول- تکون إلى حد كبير أساس فهمنا للعالم؛ لذلك تحدث دائمًا في حياتنا اليومية وتستخدم في العديد من القضايا مثل المجتمع، والسياسة، والقانون، والفلسفة، وعلم النفس، والرياضيات وما إلى ذلك. ونظرا إلى القدرة العالية التي يتمتع بها هذا النوع من الاستعارة في توليد الأفكار، والفرضيات، والنظريات، وكذلك إقناع الجمهور وتشكيل السلوك،

The increasing rate of resistance development for commonly used antibiotics have led to search for newer, more effective, affordable and easily available medicine. Medicinal plants have revived as a consequence of current problems associated with the use of antibiotics. Aqueous extracts of nine plants (pomegranate, sumac, sage, anise, hand bull tongue, thyme, cloves, lemon and mint) were qualitatively and quantitatively examined against twenty microbial isolates, mostly food borne including pathogens. (E.coli, Salmonella typhi and Candida albicans) antimicrobial screening was done by agar diffusion (well diffusion) and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) methods. Among the screened plants, cloves were the most inhibitor against isolat

The objective of this in vivo study is to investigate the effects of 337.1 nm pulsed N2 laser on cellular immune response represented by lymphocyte transformation capacity and phagocytosis activity in laboratory animals. The samples include 60 adult male BALB/c mice, were divided into control group and experimental groups. The experimental groups were divided into two main groups according to the time period after N2 laser irradiation. Each group was divided into 9 subgroups which exposed to N2 laser radiation at different values of pulse repetition rates and exposure times. The results of immunological tests demonstrated that the exposure to 180 J/cm2 of N2 laser radiation induce adverse effect to cellular immune response. The results o

A cermet (ceramic-metal) composite have been prepared from alumina (γ-Al2O3) reinforced with aluminum (Al) for the concentrations of (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, & 50) wt. %Al. The cermet was formed by single axial pressing, sintered in vacuum atmosphere. Compaction behaviors were studied in solid state sintering at sintering temperatures (400, 450, & 550) °C, sintering times (2, 4, & 6) hrs., and forming pressures (5, 10, 15) MPa, also in liquid phase sintering at (800 °C). The cermet was characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and by scanning electron microscope (SEM), also physical and mechanical properties have been studied. SEM results showed the Al flowing inside the ceramic body due to uniform distribution of Al particles a

Microscope images are characterized by a number of specific parameters, the influence of such parameters (intensity, magnification, numerical aperture, diaphragms aperture, segmentation, and edge detecting technique) on measurement in optical microscope images have been determined with using a powerful image processing methods. As one of the most widespread techniques in biological investigation and dynamic process, light compound microscopy has used to analyze the optical properties of biological images. The results indicate that a wide aperture allows maximum resolution and depth of field, but decreases the contrast. While a small aperture improve visibility and contrast but decreases the resolution. The results also show the best perf

    This paper  concerns with the state and proof the existence and uniqueness theorem of triple state vector solution (TSVS) for the triple nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations (TNPPDEs) ,and triple state vector equations (TSVEs), under suitable assumptions. when the continuous classical triple control vector (CCTCV) is given by using the method of Galerkin (MGA). The existence theorem of a continuous classical optimal triple control vector (CCTOCV) for the continuous classical optimal control governing by the TNPPDEs under suitable conditions is proved.  

     In this research, we study the dynamics of one parameter family of meromorphic functions . Furthermore, we describe the nature of fixed points of the functions in ,and we explain the numbers of real fixed points depending on the critical point . So, we develop some necessary conditions for the convergence of the sequence when .

The new media scene reveals that the unprecedented overlap of a number of technical, economic, and political factors has made the new media a very complicated issue; and the focus of specialized and public debates about its impact on traditional means of communication and forms of social media and social relations. Then, the same scene discloses the reality of the relationship between the new and the traditional. These are the axes that will be will be discussed in this study.

Petrophysical properties of Mishrif Formation at Amara oil field is determined
from interpretation of open log data of (Am-1, 2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ,8 ,9 ,10 ,11 ,12
and13) wells. These properties include the total, the effected and the secondary
porosity, as well as the moveable and the residual oil saturation in the invaded and
uninvaded zones. According to petrophysical properties it is possible to divided
Mishrif Formation which has thickness of a proximately 400 m, into seven main
reservoir units (MA, MB11, MB12, MB13, MB21, MC1, MC2) . MA is divided into
four secondary reservoir units , MB11 is divided into five secondary reservoir units ,
MB12 is divided into two secondary reservoir units , MB13 is divided into

Objectives: To assess the woman satisfaction with nursing care during labor.

Methodology: A descriptive analytic study about conducted for a purposive (non probability) sample of one hundred  labor women interview validity and reliability of questionnaire are determined through panel of experts and pilot study. Descriptive and inferential statistical procedures were used to analyze the data, which collected by using interview technique.

Results: The study sample indicated that in general the women were satisfied in nursing care that provided during labor.

Recommendations: The study recommended educational tra

Recently the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has been linked with DNA damage and genomic instability. Amis of this study to evaluated some parameters of genetic instability such as micronuclei and comet assay score in women with PCOS. Genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of DNA damage were evaluated by measured of micronuclei and comet assay in 25 patients with PCOS and 15 normal menstrual women as control group. The results showed higher significant differences in the level of micronuclei and comet score in patients with PCOS compared with normal women. We concluded that, the genetic instability more occurred in patients with PCOS when compared with control group.
Keywords: MN, comet assay, PCOS

Background:-The Modified Alvarado Scoring
System (MASS) has been reported to be a cheap
and quick diagnostic tool in patients with acute
appendicitis. However, differences in diagnostic
accuracy have been observed if the scores were
applied to various populations and clinical settings.
Objectives:- The purpose of this study was to
evaluate the diagnostic value of Modified Alvarado
Scoring System in patients with acute appendicitis
in our setting.
Methods:-one hundre twenty eight patients, were
included in this study, admitted to Al-Kindy
teaching hospital from June 2009 to June 2010.
Patients’ age ranged from 8 to 56 years (21±10)
they were divided into three groups; paediatrics,
child bear

Vascular injury is still common in countries such as Iraq where both military and urban violence are endemic.
This is a report of a thirty eight year old civilian patient who had been inflicted with shrapnel injury during the 3rd. Gulf war, which had caused two different types of vascular injury with minimal evidence of vascular injury with evidence of only two small wounds in the neck and upper chest at the time of injury but presented few months later with a pulsatile neck mass and palpable thrill across the right supraclavicular area and upper chest.
Preoperative investigations were done including Doppler study and angiography which confirmed the presence of right common carotid artery aneurysm and

The signal-to-noise ratio of the Charge Injection Device is considered the most critical factor for evaluating the quality of the Charge Injection Device (CID). CID produces unwanted signals (noise) that can obscure the signal that needs to be detected. Noise is an essential obstacle for spectral identification of the observed object because it generates a fluctuation that can surpass the signal level. Therefore, reducing noise is very important to get a high-quality image. There are three main types of noise in the CID camera system: shot noise, readout noise, and dark current noise. The readout noise has the highest impact on the astronomical image because this noise is caused by a variety of factors, including trapping-state noise, re