Mango fruit is one of the most nutritionally rich fruits with unique flavor, this fruit belonged to family of Anacardiaceae and it is an excellent source of vitamins specially vitamin A, carotene pigments and potassium. In this study the antimicrobial activity of mango seeds extract has been investigated against gram positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus spp.) and gram negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and E. coli) and yeast Candida albicans by well diffusion method in nutrient agar and the results were expressed as the diameter of bacterial inhibition zones surrounding the wells, and the antibiofilm of its extracts was observed against Staphylococcus aureus. The seeds extractions prepared by two solvents: 85% eth
... Show MorePurification of fifteen NaCl samples from natural and different area in the middle and south of Iraq are prepared and studied the structural characteristics of samples by powder X-ray diffraction analysis at ð›Œ=1.542Ã…. The present work considered the specific activities of naturally occurring radioactive materials in salt samples, which are measured and analyzed using high resolution HPGe system. Also, the radiological parameters have been considered in this work. The average specific concentration (in Bq.kg-1) of the salt samples is found 16.864.92 for 226Ra, 5.972.05 for 232Th and 9.852.8 for 40K, respectively, which are below the national levels, 40Bq.kg-1, 30Bq.k
... Show MoreSome metal complexes of Poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) of the formula [M(PVA-oxi)2 (NO3)2] [M= Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II) and Ni(II)] and vanadyl complex with formula [VO(PVA-oxi)2SO4] were prepared and characterized by atomic absorption, IR, UV-Vis spectroscopic techniques, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility as well as the rel
It was found that the prepared complexes were formed only with partially oxidized PVA, which has carbonyl and hydroxylic groups through PVA chains and then react with metal ion in N,N-dimethylformamide as a solvent in (1:2) molar ratio (metal : Ligand) in neutral or slightly basic solution.
The results showed that the ligand (PVA-oxi) was bidentate ligand coordinated with metal ion through the oxygen ato
Visual media is a better way to deliver the information than the old way of "reading". For that reason with the wide propagation of multimedia websites, there are large video library’s archives, which came to be a main resource for humans. This research puts its eyes on the existing development in applying classical phrase search methods to a linked vocal transcript and after that it retrieves the video, this an easier way to search any visual media. This system has been implemented using JSP and Java language for searching the speech in the videos
Recently, in the last years, the world interested with Ecosystem is increased, and
that is interrelation with global atmospherically, by the existence followed
continuous animate variables, that is immediately influence at ecosystem nature by
inspection systems process such as satellite imagery or aerial photographs, that can
determination the wetland regions which aid fulfillment balance globe ecosystem. In
this study a determination of wetland regions in IRAQ, was done for Anbar
province, because many of regions Saturated with water or sponge and aquatic of
plant, additionally, existence metrology factors that significant role were depended
to be as important factor to define the wetland regions as temperatures,
Colonoscopy is a popular procedure which is used to detect an abnormality. Early diagnosis can help to heal many patients. The purpose of this paper is removing/reducing some artifacts to improve the visual quality of colonoscopy videos to provide better information for physicians. This work complements a series of work consisting of three previously published papers. In this paper, optic flow is used for motion compensation, where a number of consecutive images are registered to integrate some information to create a new image that has/reveals more information than the original one. Colon images were classified into informative and noninformative images by using a deep neural network. Then, two different strategies were use
... Show MoreBackground: Ischemic heart disease is a major cause of the diastolic heart failure. Risk of heart failures was increased with microvascular coronary disease, which is characterized by left ventricular stiffness with impaired relaxation and reduced compliance. Aim of this study is to estimate the effect of the severity of myocardium ischemia on the left ventricle ejection fraction and left ventricular volume using SPECT with 99mTc MIBI and to compare the results with the echocardiography. The study included 117 subjects with ischemic heart disease were examined using SPECT and echocardiography techniques. The following
... Show Moreيكاد البحث في أشعار الشاعرَين الأمويين : الفرزدق وجرير، يقتصر في العديد من الدراسات والبحوث الأكاديمية، على ما عُرف عنهما من تبادل الأهاجي في ما سُمِّي بـ (النقائض)، بينما اقتصرت معظم هذه الدراسات والبحوث التي تناولت شعر الشاعر المخضرم الأموي - العبّاسي بشّار بن بُرد على محاولة تبيّن أوجه إفادة الشاعر البصير من تشبيهات المُبصرين، في أغراضه الشعرية الرئيسة التي تضمّنها ديوانه الضخم، الغزل والم
... Show MoreA series of new derivatives of imidazo[2,1-b]naphtha[2,1-d][1,3]thiazole were synthesised, which they are substituted at position 2. Then, the new prepared imidazo thiazole derivatives were reacted with N,N-dimethyl formamide (DMF) and POCl3 to obtain new aldehyde derivatives at position 3. The new aldehyde derivatives underwent condensation reaction with the hydrazine afforded new hydrazone derivatives. The new compounds were characterized by spectra [IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, 2D NMR ( hsqc spectra)]. The synthesised compounds were examined the antimicrobial and antifungal activities, their antimicrobial activities against Escherichia coli, Streptococcus faecalis, Aeromonas hydrophila and Staphylococcus aureus were examined. Most of these comp
... Show MoreMeerkat Clan Algorithm (MCA) that is a swarm intelligence algorithm resulting from watchful observation of the Meerkat (Suricata suricatta) in the Kalahari Desert in southern Africa. Meerkat has some behaviour. Sentry, foraging, and baby-sitter are the behaviour used to build this algorithm through dividing the solution sets into two sets, all the operations are performed on the foraging set. The sentry presents the best solution. The Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem (FJSSP) is vital in the two fields of generation administration and combinatorial advancement. In any case, it is very hard to accomplish an ideal answer for this problem with customary streamlining approaches attributable to the high computational unpredictability. Most
... Show MoreDiagnostic X-ray is one of the ionizing radiation that plays an important role in medical examination. Despite its great benefit, it is considered the largest source of artificial radiation exposure to public. The aim of the study is to measure the entrance surface dose (ESD) of patients undergoing chest, lumber spine and knee X-ray examination using TLD-100. The mean Entrance surface dose of chest (PA), lumber spine (AP, LAT) and knee (AP, LAT) are 1.3mGy, 8.57mGy, 21.5mGy and 0.49mGy, 0.48mGy respectively. The ESDs measured were found to be higher than the published work.
Direct FIA methods for estimation of Naringenin (NG) in different samples were proposed. These methods are based on diazotization coupling reactions of two reagents: method (A) p-chloroaniline (PCA) and method (B) procaine hydrochloride (PRH) with NG in basic medium. Yellow dyes with maximum absorption at 416 and 415 nm were formed respectively. Calibration curves were constructed over different NG concentrations, linearity was from 1- 70 and 1- 40 µgmL-1 with detection limits of 0.55 and 0.24 µgmL-1 for (A) and (B) respectively. All analytical variables involved in the FIA procedure were evaluated and optimized. The established methods were successfully applied for the determination of NG in its supplements and u
... Show MoreThis study involved the evaluation of Alcoholic extract of Nerium Oleander L. plant that have a promising anticancer cell. This extract was compared to the well known anticancer drug Cis – Platinum by utilizing an in vivo system in female Albino mice. The first direction was cytogenetically using the mitotic Index of bone marrow cells as a parameter for the cytotoxic effect of this extract. The second direction was enzymatical using a widely distributed enzyme GOT in the different organs of mice: Liver , kidney , spleen and lung . Animals were treated with three doses of Cis-platin , 50 , 200 and 350 Mg/mouse for three days . The same doses were used for the other extract . This study showed that the extract have a promising anticance
... Show MoreBackground: Limited data are available on the dimensional stability and surface roughness of ThermoSens, which is a material used in denture processing. This study aimed to measure the vertical teeth changes and surface roughness of ThermoSens dentures prepared using three different investment materials. Materials and methods: For the dimensional changes test, 30 complete maxillary dentures were prepared using different investment methods: group I, dental stone; group II, silicone putty; and group III, a mixture of dental stone and plaster (ratio, 1:1; n = 10 for each group). Four screws were attached to the dentures: two were attached to the buccal surface of the canine and first molar, and the other two were attached in the flange areas o
... Show MoreThe Life Cycle and Larval Development of Neoechinorhynchus iraqensis (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) in the Intermediate Host
A batch adsorption system was applied to study the adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solution by Iraqi bentonite and treated bentonite with different amount of zinc oxide (ZnO). The adsorption capacities of methylene blue onto bentonite were evaluated. The equilibrium between liquid and solid phase was described by Langmuir model better than the Freundlich model. Langmuir and Freundlich constants have been determined. The separation factor or equilibrium parameter, RL which is used to predict if an adsorption system is favourable or unfavourable was calculated for all cases.
BACKGROUND: Sacral nerve stimulation (SNS) approved for use in North America since 1997 despite the fact that the concept of using SNS to treat patients with voiding dysfunction discussed first almost 50 years ago. AIM: The objectives of the study were to assess the effectiveness of SNS the short and long term for patients with overactive bladder (OAB) dysfunction and its relation to age, gender, and causes. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This is a clinical prospective study that involved 50 cases (32 females and 18 males) with OAB. It was carried out at Ibn Sina Hospital, and the neurosciences hospital in Baghdad/Iraq from April 2015 to April 2018. All the patients were assessed preoperatively and certain inclusion criteria were
... Show MoreThe optical absorption data of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon was analyzed using a Dunstan model of optical absorption in amorphous semiconductors. This model introduces disorder into the band-band absorption through a linear exponential distribution of local energy gaps, and it accounts for both the Urbach and Tauc regions of the optical absorption edge.Compared to other models of similar bases, such as the O’Leary and Guerra models, it is simpler to understand mathematically and has a physical meaning. The optical absorption data of Jackson et al and Maurer et al were successfully interpreted using Dunstan’s model. Useful physical parameters are extracted especially the band to the band energy gap , which is the energy gap in the a
... Show MoreAbstract Exotoxin A is the most lethal virulence factor produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It inhibits elongation factor-2 by ADP-ribosylation of EF2. This causes stop of the elongation of polypeptides. In recent study, the effect of low concentration of exotoxin A on some important internal organs of mice was studied. Four groups white mice were injected intraperitonialy with pure exotoxin A in the following manner 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 ng\ animals. One mouse receives normal saline inrtaperitonialy as a control. After 72 hours the mice were killed and four organs were taken, liver, spleen, lung and heart from each killed mice. Histological sections were made from each organ and stained with hematoxylin and eosin stain then examined under mic
... Show MoreArtichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) is a nutritious vegetable that grown all over the world. It is a promising herbal plant, rich in bioactive components. It is considered as medicinal plant due to its nutritional and phytochemical composition, especially high proportion of phenolic compounds. The primary aim of this study was to achieve chemical profile analyses of artichoke for different phytochemcials, especially Scolymoside and Cynaroside. Methanolic crude was extracted from Artichoke leaves by rotary evaporator and separated by column chromatography. The fractions monitored by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), and identified in High-Pressure Liquid Chroma
... Show More: The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of Woods ' strategy in collecting second graders average for physics. To achieve the objective researcher coined the following hypothesis: there was no statistically significant difference at a level (0.05) between the average grades of the experimental group students studying physics as Woods and strategy between the average control group students who are studying the same article in the regular way. Test collection. Search sample amounted to (83) students and (42) students for the experimental group, and (41) students for the control group. Students were subjected to test experiment is composed of (30) after the completion of the experiment. And use appropriate statistical methods re
... Show MoreHuman use means of birth control in multiple ways including (Isolate
women) and (breast-feeding) and (with drawl) and was used on a small scale for
religious social and economic reasons, but after the industrial Revolution and the
increase in migration from the country side to the city and the over cowing of
population and the limited income and a women going out to work out side the
home and poor relations of the kinship and the weakness of religious morals and
the rule of the individualism and the complexity of life and the Multiplicity of
needs and goals and openness to western culture and the application of love and
spread the principle of democracy and freedom and deviant use of the media, all
this has hel
The Nuclear structure of 110-116Cd isotopes was studied theoretically in the framework of the interacting boson model of IBM-l and IBM-2. The properties of the lowest mixed symmetry states such as the 1+, 2+ and 3+ levels produced by the IBM-2 model in the vibrational-limit U(5) of Cd - isotopes are studied in details. This analysis shows that the character of mixed symmetry of 2+ is shared between and states in 110-114Cd – isotopes, the large shar goes to s, while in isotope, the state is declared as a mixed symmetry state without sharing. This identification is confirmed by the percentage of F-spin contribution. The electromagnetic properties of E2 and Ml operators were investigated and the results were analyzed. Various
... Show Moreيسعى هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن الأنظمة الحِجاجيّة في قصّة الكِنْديّ الواردة في كتاب البُخلاء للجاحظ التي تُجسّد صراعًا على استعمال مُلكيّة الكنديّ الخاصّة من قِبَل السُّكّان الذين يصدرون عن حقّهم في التّصرّف في البيوت على وفق أحكام الكِراء التي تُتيح لهم امتلاكَ البيوتِ امتلاكًا مؤقَّتًا غير أنَّ الكِنديَّ يسعى إلى إحكام القبضة عليهم ومقاومة طموحهم في السيطرة على البيوت مُعتمدًا على مجموعة من الذّرائع والم
... Show MoreKadı Burhaneddin'in Divanı'nda Câmid ve Müştak İsimlerin incelemesi başılığını taşıyan bu incelemede Arapça isimler tespit edilmiş ve tek tek Arapça Câmid ve Müştak İsimlerin açısından incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma uygulamalı olduğundan Kadı Burhaneddin'in divanısı'nda bir kaç örnekte bulunan Arapça kelimelerle kullanılan Türkçe eklerini ele aldım. Divan daha önce Muharrem Ergin tarafından transkripte edilmişse de burada divanın tıpkıbasımı esas alınmıştır.
İncelemede iki ayrı dil ailesine mensup Arapça ve Türkçe arasındaki gramer farklılıkları örneklerle gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Osmanlıcada Arapça isimlerin her cinsi kullanılmıştır. Bunları 12 çe
... Show MoreCette étude révèle une influence claire et profonde de la poétique, de la philosophie et de la pensée de Baudelaire sur la production littéraire du poète libanais et l'avant-garde de la poésie moderne arabe : Ilyās Abu Šabaka (1903 - 1947). Les textes poétiques d'Abu Šabaka évoquent une partie de ce qu'il a lu de la poésie de Baudelaire, mais il n'a pas recouru à la méthode du dialogue dans ses relations aux textes. Cela est dû au fait que les deux poètes ont la même perception de l'univers et de la vie basée sur deux opposés : la haine de la vie d'une part et le penchant et la passion pour elle jusqu'à l'extase d'autre part. L'étude traite donc de la question de l'influence et de l'effet chez les poètes, du duali
... Show Moreليست الغايةُ من هذه الدراسةِ تحرّي ألفاظَ اللهجةِ أملاً في تجلية حُسنها؛ إذ يُجمع أغلب المتكلمين بالعربية - المختصين منهم وغير المختصين – أن في الفصحى رونقًا وبهاء يفوق غيرها من مستويات الخطاب، ويعكس رقيّ المتحدّث بها، بل المبتغى هو استشرافُ ظاهرةٍ لغويةٍ متمثلة في "التباين اللهجي" تؤذن بتخلّق لبسٍ دلالي؛ وذلك قصدَ توخّي الحيطة والاحتراز من تعمية المراد، فيُفهم على غير الوجهِ الذي قيلَ من أجله في لغة التدا
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