Eight-hydroxyguanosine  (8-OHdG) is considered as one of the principle forms of oxygen radicals that stimulated the oxidative stress and has been extensively utilized as a biomarker for oncogenesis. The primary goal of the present study was to investigate the alteration in the levels of 8-OHdG, antioxidant profile and proinflammatory cytokines levels in patients with lung carcinoma. Blood samples were collected from 40 cases with lung cancer (stage III) admitted before the treatment, for health examination at the Nanakaly Hospital in Erbil city and 45 healthy samples of controls with ages ranging between 38-69 years for both groups. Circulating concentration of 8-OHdG, tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-6 were evaluated by

       هدف البحث التعرف إلى مستوى المعتقدات التذوقية، ورأس المال النفسي، والعلاقة الارتباطية بينهما، والتحقق من القدرة التنبؤية للمعتقدات التذوقية برأس المال النفسي، والكشف عن الفروق في المعتقدات التذوقية، ورأس المال النفسي، وفقاً لمتغير الجنس، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (102) طالب وطالبة من طلبة جامعة الخليل المتزوجين حديثًا، وتحقيقاً لأهداف البحث استخدم الباحثون مقياس المعتقدات التذوقية من إعداد (2019) ، كوا

تهدف هذة الدراسة الى تحليل القصيدة المختارة "عشبي" لاحد اعظم الشعراء في القرن العشرين شيمس هيني. طريقة التحليل المستخدمة هي المدون الاسلوبي.طريقة استخدام النصوص المدونة او المحفوظة على هيئة نصوص مخزونة على الحاسوب تتيح استخدام ادوات الحاسوب لتحليل وتفسير الشعر مما تفسح للقراء والباحثين اختبار الى اي مدى التطور في التكنلوجيا يمكن ان يجلب الانتباه الى تفاصيل قد تهمل او تنسى باستخدام التحليل بدون استخدام الح

الشعور بالنقص هو شعور ينتاب الفرد في حياته ويرتبط هذا الشعور بشكل كبير بتقدير ذات منخفض من خلال أحساس الفرد داخلياً بعدم الراحة النفسية سواء أكان بسبب نظرة الفرد الغير جيدة لنفسه أو بسبب شعوره بأن الآخرين ينظرون إليه نظرة سلبية، لذلك فالأفراد كثيراً ما يتألمون من هذه الحالة لعدم وجود معنى للحياة لعدم معرفتهم ماذا ينبغي  لهم أن يفعلوه أو ما يريدوه ،فالفرد الذي يعاني من هذه الحالة يعبر عن نفسه بحالة من التو

    تُعدُّ ممارسة (نقد النقد )عند الشريف المرتضى محورًا رئيسًا في خطابه النقدي، إذ يتبين لقارئ مدونته النقدية منهجه في محاورة الآخر، وذلك يتجلى في كتابه النفيس(غرر الفوائد ودرر القلائد) المعروف بأمالي المرتضى، الذي يقع في مجلدين  وكتابه(الشهاب في الشيب والشباب) وكتابه (طيف الخيال). وهذا البحث يهدف إلى دراسة خطاب نقد النقد في الكتب المذكورة، والاشتباك معه من أجل محاورته ، وكشف عّما يضمره هذا الخطاب. و

وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم معلمين اللغة الانكليزية 'في المرحلة المتوسطة ​​في توظيف تقنيات التعلم الذاتي. اذ افترض أن معلمين اللغة الانكليزية في المرحلة المتوسطة لا يوظفون التقنيات التي ترتبط بالتعلم الذاتي. لتحقيق الهدف من هذه الدراسة تم عرض الاستمارة في شكلها النهائي مرتين على المراقب والمراقب المساعد.

وقد أظهرت النتائج التي تم الحصول عليها عن طريق الإحصائيات البيانية ان معلمين اللغة الانكليزية لا

    هێمن موكریانی (1921-1986) شاعیری نوێخوازی كورد، بایه‌خێكی ته‌واوى به‌ ژن و كێشه‌و گرفته‌كانی  داوه‌ و باوه‌ڕی به‌ مافی یه‌كسانی ژن و پیاو هه‌بووه‌و هانی ژنانی داو بۆ تێكۆشان له‌ پێناو فه‌راهه‌مكردنى ژیانێكى به‌خته‌وه‌ر به‌ئامانجی پێكه‌وه‌نانى كۆمه‌ڵگایه‌كى دروست و پێشكه‌وتوو، بۆ ئه‌وه‌ى به‌شێوه‌یه‌كى زانستییانه‌ له‌و دیارده‌یه‌ بدوێین، به‌پێویستمان زانى ئه‌م توێژینه‌وه‌ ل

     In this study, the linear Volterra integral problem of the second kind will be treated with delay using a Lagrange polynomial. The Volterra integral problem is solved numerically using the chosen technique to obtain the best approximation. Additionally, the test examples are provided to demonstrate, through comparison with other methods' outcomes, the great degree of accuracy of the approximative solutions. Moreover, To verify the accuracy of the calculations that is used in these test examples, the absolute error is used to compare it to the exact solution. For this method, the program is written by MATLAB R2018a language.

This research aims to underscore the significance of women's emotional intelligence in enhancing the effectiveness of the Board of Directors, a crucial component of internal governance, particularly during crises. Despite strides made in recent decades in appointing women to senior roles in government, business, and education, challenges persist in improving women's leadership opportunities, especially in developing countries. The study utilizes statistical methods, including Pearson's correlation, to analyze the relationships between variables within a sample of banks listed on the Iraqi securities market, comparing periods before and during the COVID-19 pandemic (2019 and 2020). The goal is to measure the impact of female emotiona

   Let M is a Г-ring. In this paper the concept of orthogonal symmetric higher bi-derivations on semiprime Г-ring is presented and studied and the relations of two symmetric higher bi-derivations on Г-ring are introduced.

The Sound of the letter (ق) in the Contemporary Arabic Dialects

This study was conducted in the Poultry farm of the animal during the Production department, Iraqi during the (Ministry of Science and Technology) period from 3-9-2001 to 8-4-2002. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of low – level chronic aflatoxicosis on performance (body weight, feed conversion efficiency and mortality), Serum biochemistry and activity of some enzymes (GOT,GPT, ALKP, LDH). A total of 300 male chicks of broiler breeder (Faw–Bro) were used. Chicks at day 1 of age were fed diets contaminated with aflatoxine at levels of 0, 0.3, 0.6, 0.9, 1.2, and 1.5 the feeding period were extended to 8 weeks. The data were subjected to analysis of variance by the completely randomized design. The results showed

The leaves and stems of the local Purslane plant ( Portulaca oleracea oleracea L. ) were used to preapare the extract of two types ( wet and dried extractions) the extracts were prepared by weighting of 60grams of the wet and the dried plant individually, then boiled in 500ml of distal water. Finally the volume was completed to1 liter, then we used these extracts to prepare of 8 types of the culture media contained basic, selective and enrichment media for growing a group of pathogenic bacteria. 8 types of bacteria were used for this purpose: Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas flouresence, Staphylococcus aureus , Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis , Klebsiella pneumoniae , Proteus mirabilis and Proteus vulgaris. The stastica

2-(1,2-dihydroxy ethyl -1- (2-mercaptophenyl)-5-(2-mercaptophenyl imino)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3,4-diol(H2L`)a lactam derivative of L-ascorbic acid was prepared by reaction of 5,6-O-isopropylidene L-ascorbic acid with 2-amino thiophenol in a mole ratio of (1:2) respectinely. A series of new metal complexes of this ligand (H2L`) were prepared by a reaction with the chlorides of Cr(III), Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II). The new ligand and its metal complexes were characterized by C.H.N.,1H and 13C NMR, IR as well as UV-Visible spectra and mass spectra of Ni(II) and Zn(II) complexes was also done. Atomic absorption of the metal percentage, electrical conductivity and magnetic measurements at room temperature was ca

     Evolutionary algorithms (EAs), as global search methods, are proved to be more robust than their counterpart local heuristics for detecting protein complexes in protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks. Typically, the source of robustness of these EAs comes from their components and parameters. These components are solution representation, selection, crossover, and mutation. Unfortunately, almost all EA based complex detection methods suggested in the literature were designed with only canonical or traditional components. Further, topological structure of the protein network is the main information that is used in the design of almost all such components. The main contribution of this paper is to formulate a more robust EA wit

We apply a semi classical partial-wave scattering method based on the induced density approach (IDA) model. For ion electron scattering, the transport cross section is used to calculate the energy loss. This method yields a non-perturbative exemplification of energy loss, bridging the difference among classical and quantal representations. The focus of this work is the interaction of hetero nuclear di-cluster (He-H) ions with a free gas. The results show three kinds of stopping power in (a.u) (cluster stopping power, self-stopping power and correlated stopping power) of hetero nuclear di-cluster ions (He-H) with velocity at different atomic di-cluster distances at different densities and temperatures. We find that Bragg’

This paper is carried out to detect the subsurface structures that have geological
and economical importance by interpreting the available reflection seismic data of
an area estimated to be about (740) km2. The Khashim Al-Ahmer structure is partial
of series structures of (Injana – Khashim Al-Ahmer – Mannsorya) from the (NW to
the SE), it is located within for deep faulted area. The component of the one
elongated dome of asymmetrical of structure which has(SW) limb more steeper than
the (NE) limb.Twenty three seismic sections had been interpreted for two seismic
surveys and the total length of all seismic lines is about (414.7) Km. Interpretation
of seismic data was focused on two reflectors (Fatha and Jeribi)

In this study, we investigated the ability of nanoliposomes preparation, as a nanoadjuvant, to entrap soluble Leismania donovani antigens (SLAs) and release in vitro. The parasite reactivation was carried out when inoculated into Rosewell park memorial institute media (RPMI) and incubated at 23 °C for 4 days. L. donovani promastigote inoculum (104 cell / ml) of 4 days was used to inoculate modified medium of Saline - Neopeptone and Blood agar 9 (SNB 9) to produce promastigote mass. SLAs were extracted from the promastigotes ghost membrane after fourth passages of subculturing in SNB. The membrane pellet obtained was suspended in 5 mM Tris buffer (pH 7.6) and sonicated three times at 4 °C and entrapped in freshly prepared nanoliposomes.

Adipokines are associated with insulin resistance and obesity-related metabolic
disorders in many diseases. The levels of Lipocalin-2 and Retinol binding protein-4
were evaluated in sera of patients with Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) to study the
association between them and the inflammatory state as established by high levels of
C - reactive protein and with atherogenicity. Serum Lipocalin-2 and Retinol binding
protein-4 levels measured in 73 subjects: 48 patients with T2DM with the mean
level of C- reactive protein 23.989 mg/dL. For comparison, 25 age- and gendermatched
control participants enrolled with C- reactive protein CRP level 1.476
mg/dL. The results showed that circulating Lipocalin-2, and Retinol binding prot

PM3 semiempirical method and Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations of the type (B3LYP) and a Gaussian basis set (6-311G) were carried out for fullerene C60 molecule with its construction units (5radialene, 1,2,3-trimethylene indan, and corannulene), to evaluate the geometrical structure (bond lengths, symmetry, and energetic such as heat of formation ΔH0f, total energy Etot., dipole moment μ, EHOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital energy), ELUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy), energy gap ΔEHOMO-LUMO), the distribution of electron density and vibration frequencies, all at their equilibrium geometries. Assignment of the vibrations modes was done according to the movement of the atoms as a result of DFT calculatio

Four new phenol-formaldehyde resins containing tetrachlorophthalimides in their repeating units were synthesized via condensation of formaldehyde with N-(hydroxy phenyl)tetrachlorophthalimides under conditions similar to those used in novolac preparation. In this work structural modifications were performed first via design and synthesis of new phenolic component represented by phenolic ring linked to thermally stable tetrachlorophthalimide moiety which condense with formaldehyde and second via introducing of phenolic hydroxyl groups present in the new synthesized resins by esterification reaction with acetyl chloride producing the corresponding acetoxy substituted resins. Both the prepared and the cured resins have new properties which

This study was designed to highlight the role of Epstein Barr viruses (EBV) as a possible causative effect in multiple sclerosis (MS) through testing the viral load along with both biochemical and immunological parameters in female MS patients. We also aimed at finding the effects of different types of treatment line on the various study aspects. The results of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) revealed first an increased level of EBV EBNA1IgG IL-17A (96.13±27.60 pg/ml) in sera of female MS patients (0.05±0.01 U/ml, n=50) compared with the control group (n=40). We confirmed this result using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) which also showed a significantly higher EBV load in MS patients (22.61±12.72 copi

To investigate the effect of chemical mutagens: sodium azide (SA), hydrazine hydrate (HZ) and maleic hydrazine (MH) on morphological variations of faba bean traits. Seeds were soaked in distilled water for six hours, then in different concentrations of the above mentioned mutagens (0.01, 0.03, 0.05%) represented by (C1,C2 and C3 respectively) for six hours and planted in the field in winter 2013-2014. Factorial Experiment was arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications to each treatment. The results of statistical analysis showed significant differences among studied treatments. All mutagens showed significant reduction in plan height and number of branches per plant compared with control plants which gave

We described herein the synthesized and characterized of new bent and liner core compounds containing thiazolidin-4-one ring[XI-XIII] and [XIV-XVI] respectively. These compounds synthesized by sequence reactions starting from reaction resorcinol or hydroquinone with chloracetyl chloride to yield compounds [I] and [II] ,then the later compounds reactant with 4-hydroxybenzylaldehyde to product dialdehyde compounds [III] and [IV] .The Schiff bases compounds[V-VII] and [VIII-X] synthesized from reaction the compound [III] or [IV] with different aromatic amines, while the bent and liner core mesogens containing thiazolidin-4-one ring [XI-XIII] and [XIV-XVI] synthesized from reaction Schiff bases compounds[V-VII] or [VIII-X] with thioglycolic aci

شهدت الدولة العربية الإسلامية خلال العصر العباسي الأول نشاطا اقتصاديا كبيرا ومن ذلك النشاط التجاري ، فكانت القوافل التجارية القادمة من الشرق والغرب تحط رحالها في بغداد حاضرة الدولة العباسية محملة بشتى أصناف البضائع والتي لاقت رواجا من قبل الناس ، ومن العلاقات التي ارتبطت بها الدولة العباسية العلاقات مع مملكة الخزر ، وهم من احدى قبائل الترك ، والذين كانوا على الوثنية قبل تحولهم إلى الديانة اليهودية باعتنا

استهدف البحث الحالي قياس الاستحقاق النفسي Psychological Entitlement لدى الموظفين، وتعرف الفروق في الاستحقاق النفسي لدى الموظفين تبعاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور –إناث) والحالة الوظيفية (عقد – دائمي)، والعمر (30 فأقل – أكثر من 30) سنة وبلغ عدد افراد عينه البحث (400) موظف وموظفة وبحالة وظيفية (عقد – دائمي)، والعمر (30 فأقل – أكثر من 30) سنة، من وزارات الدولة في محافظة بغداد بالطريقة الطبقية العشوائية. أدوات البحث: تم بناء مقياس الاستحقا

تميزت جموع الكثرة عن غيرها من الجموع بكثرة أبنيتها ، إذ تصل إلى  ثلاثة وعشرين بناءً على الأشهر ، وتميزت  فِعْلان وفُعلان مع فِعَال وفُعول عن غيرها من أبنية جموع الكثرة بكثرة ما يجمع عليها من الأبنية الدالة على المفرد ، وقد ورد هذه الأبنية  في كتاب اللمع ، فتناولها الشراح بالتفصيل والتمثيل ، وقد تفاوتت الآراء في هذه الأبنية بين اللمع والشروح ، فضلا عن تفوتها بين الشروح نفسها ،  وقد اخترت منها بناءين (

ان الترجمة الأدبية تعتبر من اكثر انواع الترجمة تعقيداً وصعوبة، وهذا يرجع الى كون اللغة الأدبية بحد ذاتها هي لغة معقدة. ولذلك فان العديد من المشاكل والمعوقات ترافق عملية ترجمة هذا النوع من النصوص. في هذا البحث نسعى الى تقديم دراسة تحليلية مقارنة تظهر فيها ابرز المشاكل التي تواجه الترجمة الأدبية من اللغة العربية الى اللغة الإسبانية، عن طريق تحليل امثلة من النصوص العربية مع ما يقابلها من النصوص المترجمة الى ال