الحمد لله رب العالمين  والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد وعلى اله الطيبين الطاهرين البحث عبارة عن بيان منهج الحداثيين في تفسير النص القرآني  ،وبيان ان هذا المنهج من المناهج الغالية في العقل وله توجهات ومغالطات كبيرة اذ تسعى هذه القراءات الى افراغ النص من محتواه ،وانها تخالف القواعد العامة التي من خلالها نفهم القران الكريم.

اهداف البحث:

• توضيح الموقف الصحيح للتعامل مع النص القر

      يهدف البحث الى كشف نسب تغيرات الغطاء الارضي وأستعمالات الأرض في قضاء الرصافة للمدة (1985-2020) من خلال  التكامل بين تقنيات الأستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية وبأستخدام التحليل الجغرافي للعوامل الطبيعية والبشرية وعلاقتها الزمانية والمكانية وما نتجت عنها من تغيرات أيجابية وسلبية أنعكس تأثيرها على طبيعة وأتجاه تلك التغيرات خاصة فيما يتعلق بالعناصر المناخية والزيادة السكانية التي أدت

يهدف هذا البحث إلى توضيح الظروف المعيشية لمسيحيي الشرق في بداية القرن التاسع عشر تحت ظل الحكم العثماني. حاولنا في هذا البحث معرفة إذا ما كان المسيحيون وحدهم دون غيرهم قد عاشوا في ظروف صعبة وما هي أسباب ذلك؟ وللإجابة على هذا السؤال، حددنا من هي الاقليات المسيحية الشرقية ثم حللنا التأثير الغربي وتأثير بعض الحكام الترك على هذه الظروف. كمثال, اخذنا ما كتبه شاتوبريان وقارناه مع ما كتب غيره من الرحالة لنفس الحقبة ل

A reflector was picked on (52) selarnic sections, (2960 km lengthi, in Um-Al-Anz area, western desert. It has two way time ranges between (2940-3700) msee. The reflector was identified throught correlating and tying the seismic sections of the surrounding area. The reflector represent the reflection from near top of the basement and most probably it was from a limestone bed (Cambrian age) which is covered the crystalline hasement Seismic maps, (Isochron, Velocity, and Depth), have been constructed for the reflector. The depth map shows that the reflecter depths range between (6040-7600) m with respect to sea level. The general dip is soward west and southeastern. In structural point of view the present study denote to the existence of a

      The interesting new sources of data for official statistics are cell phone data. Electronic media has defined the way of research human behavior rapidly over the last decade. As data storage and sensing technology progressed, electronic records now cover a diverse variety of human activities from localized data (phone) to open source contributions on Wikipedia and the Open Area Map. Electronic records now encompass the numerous fields of activity. The ad hoc vehicle network is a research community-based wireless technology for the implementation of intelligent transport applications. It is necessary to estimate migration flows and predict future trends to understand the causes and effects of migration and to enforce policies t

In this work, a single-mode endless photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is proposed and theoretically analysed using the empirical relationship method. The designed PCFs are composed of three uniform rings of air holes arranged in a circular shape. Three samples of fibers (PCFs_Pure, PCFs_doped1 and PCFs_doped2) with the same structure but are only different in the material of core have been investigated. The guiding properties of PCFs are studied in terms of effective refractive index, confinement loss and dispersion profile. The numerical results show that the PCFs_doped2 exhibits good properties such as high refractive index, low confinement loss and red shifting in th

Science, technology and many other fields are use clustering algorithm widely for many applications, this paper presents a new hybrid algorithm called KDBSCAN that work on improving k-mean algorithm and solve two of its
problems, the first problem is number of cluster, when it`s must be entered by user, this problem solved by using DBSCAN algorithm for estimating number of cluster, and the second problem is randomly initial centroid problem that has been dealt with by choosing the centroid in steady method and removing randomly choosing for a better results, this work used DUC 2002 dataset to obtain the results of KDBSCAN algorithm, it`s work in many application fields such as electronics libraries,

In this research shows how radiation therapy can be improved and developed using different structures of glucose molecules (α‐D glucose) C₆H₁₂O₆ and C₁₂H₂₄O₁₂ after adsorption on silver nanoparticles-AgNPs surface. This is by enhancing the radiation sensitivity (SER) of cancer cells in the human lung and meanwhile preserving the healthy cells surrounding the tumour itself. The primary role of AgNPs is as radiosensitizers that work to increase the absorbed dose of radiation in the presence of nanocomposites. Using a mathematical model to calculate the number of cancer cells remaining when exposed to radiation doses, where radiation sensitivity of C₆H₁₂

The geochemistry and mineralogy of the three formations ; Sargelu, Naokelekan and Chia Gara are studied using XRF, XRD, SEM, and EDS-elemental map analyses. These formations represent Jurassic sequences exposed to the North of Zakho within the North Thrust Zone, and constitute bituminous carbonate and shale rocks. The average concentrations of SiO2 and CaO in carbonate rocks are (11.7%, 7.75% and 9.16%) and (32.40%, 27.51% and 46.73%) in Sargelu, Naokelekan and Chia Gara Formations respectively, whereas in shale rocks are (27.51% and 19.48%) and (7.09% and 4.60%) in Sargelu and Naokelekan Formations. The MgO content as average in carbonate rocks is high in Sargelu (8.86%) compared to Naokelekan (0.28%) and Chia Gara (0.22%). The average

Climate and hydrological conditions in any hydrological basin are multi-combined reflection of natural factors of morphology and soil nature, as well as the changing in climate factors that affect directly on hydrological cycle. Water balance techniques are a means of solution of important theoretical and practical hydrological problems, while estimating the physical properties of water-bearing layers is an essential part of groundwater studies. One of the most effective ways of determining these properties is to conduct and analyze aquifer tests. The aim of this research is to compare groundwater recharge in Khan Al-Baghdadi area which located to northwest of Anbar governorate in the west of Iraq, depending on meteorological water balan

This paper examined the climatic water balance and hydrogeological conditions of the water bearing layers within Lailan basin. To achieve the water balance the meteorological data from Kirkuk station for the period (1970 to 2016) was used to calculate the water surplus and water deficit. Based on Mehta's model the water surplus (Ws) is equal to (127.86 mm/ year) representing 36.87 % of the total rainfall, while 63.13% of the total rainfall are water deficit. The study area is characterized by two main aquifer types, unconfined and semi-confined. Generally, groundwater recharge occurs from both sides of the basin toward the center and the general flow direction is from northeast to southwest. To det

New types of modules named Fully Small Dual Stable Modules and Principally Small Dual Stable are studied and investigated. Both concepts are generalizations of Fully Dual Stable Modules and Principally Dual Stable Modules respectively. Our new concepts coincide when the module is Small Quasi-Projective, and by considering other kind of conditions. Characterizations and relations of these concepts and the concept of Small Duo Modules are investigated, where every fully small dual stable R-module M is small duo and the same for principally small dual stable.

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حين أصبح السوسيولسانيات محط اهتمام اللسانيين والاجتماعيين على حدٍّ سواء، بوصفها أرضيةَ صالحةَ للزرع والحرث والحصاد، برزت الحاجة إلى وضع نظرية سوسيولسانية كبرى، تُعنى باتجاهات البحث (اللغويّ – الاجتماعيّ)، وتكون بمنزلة حلقة الوصل بين النظرية اللسانية والنظرية الاجتماعية، تعالج القضايا والظواهر والمشكلات التي أهملتها النظريتان، ولم تستطع أيٌّ منهما مقارباتها، فنتج عن ذلك محاولات متعددة، تمثلت قي اتجاه

A marine geophysical survey using high-resolution Sub Bottom Profiler was
carried out for Palinurus Shoal (PS) , one of the shallow sites within Iraqi marine
borders, NW of the Arabian Gulf. Eight parallel transverses survey lines of (SBP)
were performed at the study area from southwest to northeast. Six lines were about
2.5 km in length, the two more lines crossed about 4.6 km area extended up to
Khawr Al Khafga. The distance separated the survey lines is about 0.6-0.8 km. In
addition, one more profiler was acquired longitudinal to the north-south direction,
6.3 km length. Abrupt reflectors slope changes reflectors discontinuity and
coherency were the main interpretation guides on the sub-bottom i

In Paracoccus denitrificans Pd1222 bacterium, Pden_3633 encoding gene has been nominated to encode for Isovaleryl CoA dehydrogenase (IVDH) [1], the enzyme which involve in leucine catabolism pathway. In this study, this putative IVDH was investigated. IVDH encoding gene from P. denitrificans Pd1222 in addition to desired features for cloning, expression and purification have been designed and synthesized. The synthetic coding sequence was expressed in Escherichia coli. The enzyme was purified as a Strep-Tagged protein with a total protein 220.5 mg. An apparent molecular weight of 42.9 kDa was determined on SDS gel. Amino acid alignment showed a very high similarity (91-96%) with corresponding IVDH from several other Paracoccus species. A

Infrared technology advancements have led to an expansive set of infrared applications in both the private and public sectors. The       b[lfdssx  improvement procedures proposed for visible spectrum images specialty infrared pictures, and to propose a strategy that may be most appropriate for consolidation into commercial infrared imaging applications.The improvement of the general quality of aerial infrared images by proposes algorithms discussed briefly.

These algorithms were based on Single Scale Retinex SSR and Multi Scale Retinex MSR with histogram equalization HE. The database were used itconsists of night vision infrared images taken using a by Zenmuse camera (FLIR Systems, Inc) fixed on

يعد أنموذج الانحدار اللوجستي من نماذج الانحدار المهمة، حيث يلقى اهتماماً واضحاً في معظم الدراسات التي تأخذ طابعاً اكثر تقدماً في عملية التحليل الاحصائي. أن طرائق التقدير الاعتيادية تفشل في التعامل مع البيانات التي تتضمن وجود القيم الشاذة حيث أن لها تأثير غير مرغوب على النتائج. سنستعرض في هذا البحث طرائق لتقدير معلمات انموذج الانحدار اللوجستي وهذه الطرائق هي: طريقة مقدر لابلاس (Laplace estimator) (LP-) وطريقة مقدر هوب

The educational sector is one of the important sectors in the world, and it is considered one of the means of community development. In addition, it is one of the means of making the country’s renaissance and devel-opment because it represents the factory of thinking minds that make change. There is no doubt that this sector is the same as any other sector. The deficit in the studied scientific planning has been prolonged, which led to its deterioration, and the problems of education remain diverse and inherited from previous time periods, where the hierarchical cluster analysis was used on postgraduate students in universities in Iraq, except for Kurdistan region, and the number of universities that were included in the study was

The purpose of this study is to develop and assess the effectiveness of exercises using heavy and hanging ropes for handball players, focusing on enhancing specific physical abilities and shooting accuracy. The research addresses the gap in training methodologies by comparing the effects of heavy rope exercises versus hanging rope exercises. An experimental design was used in two equal groups, besides pre-testing and post-testing. The study involved 16 players from the School of Handball for the season 2022–2023. The sample included 14 players, who were then randomly divided into two experimental groups of 7 each. The first group performed heavy rope exercises, while hanging rope exercises were included in the plan of the second group. Th

General Background: Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer affecting women, with increasing incidence worldwide. Specific Background: Recent research has focused on the role of epigenetic changes in DNA damage, repair mechanisms, and the potential therapeutic effects of probiotics. Probiotics have shown promise in promoting tissue regeneration and DNA repair. Knowledge Gap: However, the precise impact of probiotics on DNA repair in cancer cells, specifically breast cancer cells, remains underexplored. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of probiotics on DNA damage repair in AMJ13 Iraqi breast cancer cells and assess the cytotoxic effects of probiotics on these cells. Results: Using the comet assay, we found significan