عد تصاميم المساكن التقليدية في ريفنا العراقي مدرسة رائدة في تقديم نماذج وحلول تصميمية ناجحة ، ذلك لأنها نابعة من بيئة مجتمعنا الريفي والمتمثلة بظروفه الطبيعية وعاداته وتقاليده . تقوم فرضية البحث على اساس ان تصميم المسكن الريفي التقليدي قد تغير نتيجة لعوامل وظروف متعددة أهمها التطورات الحضرية للمدن والزاحفة باتجاه أقاليمها الريفية والتي غالباً ما تكون سريعة وعشوائية غير خاضعة للتخطيط المسبق، كما أن المسك

Sewage pumping stations are considered an important part of any sewerage system. Pumps failure in these stations means that the pumps are unable to work at the design requirement (flow capacity and head) and that may cause sewer overflow and flooding leading to sewer deterioration. In this paper, two main sewage pumping stations in Baghdad city were selected as case studies, Al- Habibia and Al-Ghazali located on Zublin trunk sewer 3000 mm and Baghdad trunk sewer 1200-2100 respectively. This study focused mainly on the operation of main sewage pumping stations and their effect, both directly and indirectly, on changing hydraulic properties, which leads to an increase in the deterioration of sewage pipes. The hydraulic analysis was co

Most Internet-tomography problems such as shared congestion detection depend on network measurements. Usually, such measurements are carried out in multiple locations inside the network and relied on local clocks. These clocks usually skewed with time making these measurements unsynchronized and thereby degrading the performance of most techniques. Recently, shared congestion detection has become an important issue in many computer networked applications such as multimedia streaming and
peer-to-peer file sharing. One of the most powerful techniques that employed in literature is based on Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) with cross-correlation operation to determine the state of the congestion. Wavelet transform is used as a de-noisin

يهدف هذا البحث إلى استكشاف وتحليل أسباب ضعف النشر العلمي لتدريسيي كليات العلوم الإسلامية في العراق في المجلات في المستوعبات العالمية، مثل سكوبس وكلارفيت. ويسعى البحث إلى تقديم توصيات عملية لتحسين ممارسات النشر العلمي ورفع مستوى البحث الأكاديمي في هذه الكليات. اعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، اسْتُخْدِمت المقابلات الشخصية والاستبانات وتحليل البيانات وأساليب تحليل المحتوى والبيانات. وأُجْرِيت مقا

.هدفه يواجه لاعب كرة السلة متغيرات عديدة تتطلب الكثير من التركيز والانتباه والارتخاء النفسي ، ويهدف البحث الى التعرف على مستوى التوتر والقلق لدى لاعبي كرة السلة خلال فترة المنافسات ومقارنة مستوى هذا التوتر بمركز اللعب ، وقد فرض الباحث بان هناك فروق في مستوى التوتر لدى اللاعبين حسب مراكز اللعب ، اعتمد الباحثان المنهج الوصفي لتنفيذ هذا المشروع ، وقد اشتملت عينة البحث 45 لاعبا يمثلون فرق الدرجة الممتازة والمشا

Buckling and free vibration analysis of laminated rectangular plates with uniform and non uniform distributed in-plane compressive loadings along two opposite edges is performed using the Ritz method. Classical laminated plate theory is adopted. The static component of the applied in- plane loading are assumed to vary according to uniform, parabolic or linear distributions. Initially, the plate membrane problem is solved using the Ritz method; subsequently, using Hamilton’s variational principle, linear homogeneous algebraic equations in terms of unknown are generated, the set of linear algebraic equations can be solved as an Eigen-value problem. Buckling loads for laminated plates with different combinations of bounda

Background: Hepatitis is a disease of the liver caused by the infectious and non-infectious agents.
Patients &methods: A total of 600 blood donors attending blood bank at Baghdad city were included in this study , they were screened by Enzyme Immune sorbent Assay for detection of HBs Ag and anti-HCV ,that confirmed by recombinant immunoblot assay .the possible influence of the various factors on the prevalence was analyze too.
Results: Form the total donors there were 37(6.2%)and 6(1.7%)positive for HBV &HCV respectively .peak prevalence for HBs Ag was noticed in age groups (20-29)years .
Conclusion: Screening blood donors for both HBV and HCV is indispensable for safe blood transfusion. . In gen

.جاءت أهمية البحث في الاستدلال على نوعية العلاقة بين القوة الانفجارية والسرعة ألقصوى وسرعة بعض المهارات الأساسية بكرة القدم وافترض الباحثان إن هناك علاقة ارتباط بين القوة الانفجارية وقدرات ومهارات موضوع البحث وتم اختيار عينة من اللاعبين الشباب بأعمار (17-18) سنة يمثلون منتخب شباب العراق بكرة القدم وعددهم 10 لاعبين يمثلون مجتمع البحث 

The dynamics of a single condensing two-phase bubble of two different dispersed-continuous systems were studied. The systems were, CCl₄ - water and CCl₄ - 100% glycerol. Cinephotography was used to determine the change in height, diameter and time. These results were used to determine the experimental rise velocity of the bubble, which was compared with a theoretical one based on some equations used. It was found that the velocity of the first system remained almost constant, while it decreased gradually for the second system.

Background: penetrating foreign body is a common problem but penetration by screw driver is very uncommon
Patient & method: A nine years old boy presented with penetrating screw driver through the medial canthus of the eye.
Result: the foreign body removed under GA with good result.
Conclusion: minimal invasive procedure are preferred when we have penetrating head injury.

Of non-Muslim minorities In the Muslim community

Background: intestinal anastomosis is one of the most commonly performed procedures it required to reestablish gastrointestinal continuity after surgical resection, traumatic disruption or bypass procedures. In last decade, advances in intestinal stapling devices have led to an increased frequency of stapled anastomosis. There are varieties of proposed benefit from a stapled technique: better blood supply, reduced tissue manipulation, less edema, uniformity of suture, adequate or perhaps wider lumen at the site of anastomosis, ease and rapidity.
Patient and methods: a prospective study was conducted on 103 patients who suffered from benign and malignant diseases in addition to trauma patients. They were d

Background: Left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction are considered to be an important risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in asymptomatic hypertensive
patients. At the bedside, left ventricular geometric remodeling and diastolic dysfunction in hypertension can not be diagnosed without echocardiography which is a useful adjunct to the medical history, physical examination, ECG, and chest radiography. Hence, it provides an opportunity for good management and prognosis of what appears to be preclinical hypertensive complication. 
Subjects and Methods: 127 subjects with essential hypertension of either sex attending echo unit were subjected to medical history, clinical exa

The biosorption of Pb (II), Cd (II), and Hg (II) from simulated aqueous solutions using baker’s yeast biomass was investigated. Batch type experiments were carried out to find the equilibrium isotherm data for each component (single, binary, and ternary), and the adsorption rate constants. Kinetics pseudo-first and second order rate models applied to the adsorption data to estimate the rate constant for each solute, the results showed that the Cd (II), Pb (II), and Hg (II) uptake process followed the pseudo-second order rate model with (R2) 0.963, 0.979, and 0.960 respectively. The equilibrium isotherm data were fitted with five theoretical models. Langmuir model provides the best fitting for the experimental results with (R2) 0.992, 0

The present study was undertaken to search out thebeneficial effect of magnetized water on serumantioxidant, lipid profile and total protein of adult male rabbits. Twenty adult male rabbits were randomly divided into two equal groups and were treated daily for 60 days as follows:Group C:Rabbits of this group were allowed to ad libitumsupplyofdrinking water (control group),Group MG:Rabbits of this group were allowed to ad libitum supply of magnetic water.Fasting blood (for 8-12 hrs) samples were drawn by cardiac puncture technique at different times 0, 30 and 60 days of experiment for measuring the following parameters. Serum glutathione concentration (GSH), lipid profile including serum triacylglycerol (TAG), total cholesterol - (TC), hi

تميزت الدولة الفاطمية عن الدول التي سبقتها كالدولة الاموية أنها دولة قامت على فلسفة وحركة دينية تمثلت بالدعوة الفاطمية القائمة على تشجيع حركة الفكر والثقافة والعلم.

حكم الدولة الفاطمية أربعة عشر خليفة وكان الخليفة المستنصر بالله (427-487هـ/1035-1094م) الثامن في تسلسل خلفائهم والذي يعد أطول الخلفاء الفاطميين عهداً، إذ دامت مدة خلافته ستين سنة وأربعة شهور.

 عانت الخلافة الفاطمية في عهده من ظروف سياسية واقتص

يهدف هذا البحث الى معرفة الاهمية الاستراتيجية التي تتمتع بها المنطقة شرق المتوسط والتي تعد من المناطق الحيوية والاستراتيجية في العالم وذلك بسبب ما تحويه من ثروات طبيعية كبيرة من النفط والغاز من جهة وموقعها الجغرافي الذي يربط معظم انحاء العالم من جهة اخرى، والذي يعد ممراً حيوياً لا مدادات النفط والغاز الى اوربا والعالم. ووفقاً للكشوفات التي نشرتها الهيئة الامريكية للمسح الجيولوجي في عام 2010 والتي تفيد بأن ا

يمثل الحج للديار المقدسة في بلاد الحجاز من أكثر الأُمور المحببة للإنسان المسلم لما لها من تأثير روحي ونفسي وديني يقربه من الله سبحانه وتعالى على الرغم من الصعوبات والتحديات المتمثلة ببعد المسافة والإضطرابات السياسية على مستوى العالم الإسلامي وتحدياته مع المعتدين والحروب الجارية، في الأَندلس عُدَّ هذا الأَمر وإنطلاقا من القرن الخامس الهجري / الحادي عشر الميلادي أَمراً صعباً جداً بسبب الأوضاع السياسية الم

     Tectonically, the location of the Al-Ma'aniyah depression area is far from active boundary zones, their tectonic features have to reflect the original depositional environments with some horizontal movement due to rearrangement of the basement blocks during different actives orogenic movements. So, the analysis of aeromagnetic data were considered to estimate the thickness and structural pattern of the sedimentary cover sequences for this area. The aeromagnetic data, which are derived from Iraqi GEOSURV to Al-Ma′aniyah region is analyzed and processed for qualitative and quantitative interpretations. The process includes reducing the aeromagnetic data to pole RTP, separation the aeromagnetic data to regional an

The research is an anatomical study for the stem and leaves of Galium aparine
L.The nodal anatomy was carefully investigated ,by the cross sections at the node
provide that what was called "cyclic arrangement" of leaves is in fact includes just
two opposite leaves which take their vascularization from the stele by two leaf
traces.The rest four leaf- like appendages on the node are stipules ,and take their
vascularization from the vascular ring which bond the two opposite leaves,and
refered for some morphological and anatomical characters of the plant species in this
work.

The surgical treatment of inferior turbinate hypertrophy (ITH) is challenging. Submucosal diathermy (SMD) is a well-known surgical procedure used for the treatment of ITH, microdebrider-assisted rhinoplasty (MAT) is relatively a newer technique used in the management of ITH. To evaluate the effect of MAT on inferior turbinate size and nasal airway patency in patients with bilateral ITH in comparison to SMD. Seventy-one patients presented with nasal obstruction due to bilateral ITH were allocated into two groups, group a (35 patients) were subjected to SMD and 36 patients in group B were subjected to MAT. All the patients had been sent to CT scan pre-operatively and at the third postoperative month to measure the cross-sectional areas

    The synthesis , characterization and mesomorphic behaviour of new Nacyl , thiourea and imidazole derivatives which derived from corresponding Schiff bases are reported.             All the synthesized compounds which contain flexible methylene group in the centre of the molecule did not show any liquid crystalline properties . The derivatives of N- acyl [III]e  and thiourea [VI]e  which contain  biphenyl and all compounds with one phenyl in the centre of the molecule display liquid crystalline behaviour .While the imidazoles did not show any liquid crystalline properties except [V]b [V]e  with biphenyl in the centre of the molecule . All th

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and may blessings and peace be upon the most honorable of all creation, Abi Al-Qasim Muhammad, who is the messenger of mercy to the worlds and upon the God of the pure and good companions all

The study aims to identify the effectiveness of a structural theory-based training program in enhancing the teaching practices of Arabic language teachers teaching grade ten in South Al Batinah in Sultanate of Oman. The study used the quasi-experimental design, and the sample consisted of 40 male and female teachers. To achieve the objectives of the study, a training program, an observation form and a measurement tool of teachers’ tendencies towards a structural teaching were made. The program was implemented with an experimental group of 20 female and male teachers in the first semester of the academic year 2018/2019. The study has found that there is a statistically significant difference between the average grades before and after i

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