God Almighty set out to build mosques, and he commanded to seek their architecture, and the competition for them, and allocate them with types of worship that are not valid in others, and to preserve their sanctity and not to be degraded and taken for mundane purposes and special benefits, because they are considered one of the most prominent features of Islam and the rituals of Islamic society, so this research came to show the rule Sharia in various and contemporary issues that are needed by the imams of the mosques, their rulers, and those responsible for them. Among the issues in which they have examined comparative juristic research and reached the most correct opinion are:
Building mosques over or under buildings and factories i

The effect of molecules intersystem crossing (Kisc) on characteristics
(energy and duration) of a Passive Q- switched Laser Pulse has been
studied by mathematical description (rate equations model) for
temporal performance of which was used as a saturable absorber
material (passive switch) with laser. The study shows that the energy
and duration pulse are decreasing while the molecules intersystem
crossing into saturable absorber energy levels is increasing.

The shortcomings of the Muslim regime were however, became more obvious in later periods. Under the first Abbasids, the Muslims bourgeoisies were still a new class, rising in the social hierarchy of the caliph empire. It became even powerful class and a factor to reckon with

يعد العنف شكلا من اشكال القهر الذي يمارس ضد فئة او طائفة او افراد تنفذه جهة معينة تسعى لتحقيق هدف او مبدأ من المبادئ، وكان للمرأة وعلى مر التاريخ نصيب من هذا العنف وعلى الرغم من المحاولات المتكررة لإعطائها حقوقها الا انها عانت دائما القصور؛ فنالت بذلك صورا مختلفة من التعنيف والسلب للحرية الروحية والاجتماعية في مختلف المجتمعات، ومدينة الموصل بعد تعرضها لأبشع انواع البطش والاقصاء والتعذيب الديني والاجتماعي

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From this research ,it can be concluded  that Ibn al-Jawzi touch on the subject of dreams , dignities and paranormal part of his curriculum, which he ontinued on his book, as it is an important part of the elements of translation, we find first special attention and promise of things recognized when responding with them in most of the cases in which they received, including proximity He pointed out to an important point through dreams, dignities.

The photoconductivity and its dependence on light intensity have been investigated in a-Ge20Se80 thin films as a function of temperature between (293–323)K. The result showed that the photoconductivity and photosensitivity increase with increase of annealing temperature. This behavior is interpreted in terms of the dispersive diffusion –controlled recombination of localized electrons and holes.

تقوم الدراسات التاريخية في مصدر تاريخي 

Thin films of highly pure (99.999%) Tellurium was prepared by high vacuum technique (5*10-5torr), on glass substrates .Thin films have thickness 0.6m was evaporated by thermal evaporation technique. The film deposited was annealed for one hour in vacuum of (5*10-4torr) at 373 and 423 K. Structural and electrical properties of the films are studies. The x-ray diffraction of the film represents a poly-crystalline nature in room temperature and annealed film but all films having different grain sizes. The d.c. electrical properties have been studied at low and at relatively high temperatures and show that the conductivity decreases with increasing temperature at all range of temperature. Two types of conduction mechanisms were found to d

Karbala is one of the oldest cities in Iraq. It was named after the name of the child. This is the saga that Imam Hussein was martyred in

Background: Fifteen percent of small for gestational age are small as a result of fetal growth restriction, which could be due to maternal, placental or fetal factors. It is an important clinical problem associated with increase perinatal mortality and morbidity. Leptin is a protein that produced by many tissues including the placenta (syncytiotropholoast). Dysregulation of leptin metabolism may be implicated in preeclampsia and IUGR pathogenesis.
Aim of the study: To study the trend of leptin level alteration in maternal serum and cord blood in pregnancies complicated by fetal growth restriction and its relation with fetal outcome.
Methods: An Analytic, cross- sectional study conducted in Al-Elwyia Maternity Teaching Hospital and

Many useful softwares in projects management are available now. Ms Project and Primavera are some
examples of these softwares. Those programs need to be fed by information by the user. The users
usually collect this information from the project and design documents. This collection process needs
considerable time and efforts, and usually accompanied of some errors in data transfer process.
In order to reduce the required time and efforts and to eliminate individual errors in data transfer
process, an Integrated System is needed. This Integrated System can extract the graphical information
from an AutoCAD drawing and transfer it to a digital form suitable for processing in the project
management softwares such as Exce

The researchers reached many conclusions, the most important of which was the distinction of practitioners of sports activity with high degrees in the trait (social). At the same time, it was low in the trait (aggression –restraint-desisting) and non-practitioners were distinguished by sports activity with high degrees in the trait (aggression –restraint-desisting). In contrast, the degree was low in the trait (social), and there were significant differences in favor of practitioners of the activity of the athlete, Through the conclusions, the researchers recommend the need for university students to practice sports activities because of their positive impact on their health in general and on the deve

الخلفية : تعتبر انخفاض نسبة الكالسيوم من المضاعفات الشائغة بعد عمليات استئصال الغدة الدرقية .وفي معظم الاجيان يكون ذلك الانخفاض مؤقتا وليس دائميا .وتعتمد نسبة حدوثه على الحجم المستئصل من الغدة الدرقية وطبيعة الحالة المرضية للغدة وفيما اذا تم عقد الشريان السفلي المغذي للغدة الدرقية ام لا .

الغرض: ان الغاية من البحث هو تحديد نسبة انخفاض الكالسيوم في بعد اجراء ع

Computations of the relative permeability curves were made through their representation by two functions for wetting and nonwetting phases. Each function contains one parameter that controls the shape of the relative permeability curves. The values of these parameters are chosen to minimize an objective function, that is represented as a weighted sum of the squared differences between experimentally measured data and the corresponding data calculated by a mathematical model simulating the experiment. These data comprise the pressure drop across core samples and the recovery response of the displacing phase. Two mathematical models are constructed in this study to simulate incompressible, one-dimensional, two-phase flow. The first model d

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The main objective of this paper is to introduce and study the generality differential operator involving the q-Mittag-Leffler function on certain subclasses of analytic functions.  Also, we  investigate the inclusion properties of these classes, by using the concept of subordination between analytic functions.

A numerical investigation was performed for the radiative magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) viscous nanofluid due to convective stretching sheet. Heat and mass transfer were investigated in terms of viscous dissipations, thermal radiation and chemical reaction. The governing Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) were transformed into an arrangement of non-linear Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) by using the similarity transformation. The resulting system of ODEs is solved numerically by using shooting method along with Adams-Moulton Method of order four with the help of the computational software FORTAN. Furthermore, we compared our results with the existing results for especial cases. which are in an excellent agreement. The
numerical

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This research is an initial attempt to explore the reality of reform and its concept in Islam, and to describe the presence of educational practices in the Arab-Islamic heritage. The importance of this research lies in addressing a number of important issues related to the contemporary Islamic reform system. The research showed the need for authentic educational reform values that draw their reference from the origins of Islam. The research also emphasized the analysis of the reality of education in the Muslim world and the identification of its problems and the search for solutions through a quick and comprehensive look at the diverse contributions of Muslim thinkers to Islamic educational reform thought, and their active role in addressin

تعد نظرية النحو الوظيفي غايه بذاتها لان الهدف ليس تدريسها وانما جعلها وسيلة لإكساب المتلم مهارات لغوية تمكنه من التواصل الحقيقي وتنمية رصيده اللغوي وان النحو الوظيفي هو اكساب الطلبة مهارات القواعد التي تساعد على اتقان المهارات الأربعة الاستماع والمحادثة والقراءة والكتابة وهي الموضوعات النحوية المستعلة في لغة الطلبة نطقا وكتابة بحيث يستعملها استعمالا سليما في الاعراب والتركيب والربط ليبرز المعنى واضا م

Background: Periodontal diseases are initiated by microbial plaque, which accumulates in the sulcular region and induces an inflammatory response. The Receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand / osteoprotegerin (RANKL/OPG) axis is involved in the regulation of bone metabolism in periodontitis, in which an increase in receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand or a decrease in osteoprotegerin can tip the balance in favor of osteoclastogenesis and the resorption of alveolar bone that is the hallmark of periodontitis. This study was performed to investigate the role of salivary levels of RANKL and OPG in pathogenesis of chronic periodontitis. Subjects and Methods: Fifty five subjects with chronic periodontitis with ages rang

تم دراسة الخصائص البيئية لمياه نهر الفرات في مدينة الناصرية إذ يتعرض الى مصادر التلوث الصناعي، واتضح من تحليل نماذج المياه الملوثة تباين تراكيز الملوثات البيئية، وسجل تركز (PH) أعلاه عند محطة كهرباء الناصرية الحرارية بواقع  (8.5ملغم/لتر)، وتركز (E.C) عند الألمنيوم الثقيل وبواقع  (2.3ملغم/لتر) و(T.H) (733  ملغم/لتر) عند موقع القابلو الثقيل، أما(T.D.s) عند الألمنيوم الثقيل وبواقع  (1880ملغم/لتر)، و(T.S.S) (ملغم/لتر) عند م

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 يدرس البحث تقديم تصوّر لمشروع برمجة من خلال الذكاء الاصطناعي لنمذجة معجميَّة للبنى الصّرفيّة في قصيدة البردة، بحيث يحلل الوحدات الصّرفية في قصيدة البُردة ويعيدها للجذر، ثمّ يكشف بنيتها الصّرفيّة ودلالاتها المعجمية والسياقية، وطُبّق المشروع في هذه الدراسة على المشتقَّات في قصيدة البردة لكعب بن زُهير لتكون نموذجاً للشعر العربيّ.

ويهدف البحث إلى تصميم مشورع حاسوبيّ تطبيقي يوظف الذكاء الاصطناعي لتحلي