تعتبر القواميس الورقية ثنائية اللغة مفيدة جدًا في عملية الترجمة لكنها ممكن ان تولد بعض الصعوبة، لأنها لا توفر تعريفات وتقتصر على مكافئات غير محددة. وهذا يعني أنه عند البحث عن كلمة معينة، غالبًا ما تكون هناك بعض البدائل الممكنة. وتتولد الصعوبة لدى أولئك الذين لا يمتلكون خبرة في استخدام المكافئات المختلفة في اللغة المستهدفة، أو كيفية ربطها بالسياق. وهذه هي المشكلة التي يواجهها العديد من الطلبة ال

Psychological damage is one of the damages that can be compensated under the fault of negligence in the framework of English law, where the latter intends to include an enumeration of civil errors on the basis of which liability can be determined, and aims under each of these errors to protect a specific interest (for example, defamation protects Among the damage to reputation and inconvenience are the rights contained on the land), and the same is true for the rest of the other errors. Compensation for psychological damage resulting from negligence has raised problems in cases where the psychological injury is "pure", that is, those that are not accompanied by a physical injury, which required subjecting them to special requirements by the

إنّ علاقة النصّ بالرسومِ علاقة قديمةٌ جدًا، امْتَدَّت عُمق جذورِها على مرِّ العُصورِ بتنوّعِ خصائصِها وأساليبِ فنّانيها على اختلافِ أدواتِهِم، حيثُ اتّخذَتْ شعوبٌ وحضارات مُختلفة الرَّسمَ أسلوباً للتعبيرِ عن أفكارِها، وحياتِها، وإنجازاتِها، ومُعتقداتِها، بل حتى رحلتِها بعدَ الموت. وقد استثمرَ كتّابُ قصصِ الأطفال هذهِ العلاقة في تأليفِهم لكُتُبِ الأطفالِ وصناعَتِها مع بداية عَصْرِ الطباعة وصولاً إلى

A new ligand (H4L) and its complexes with ( ZnII, CdII and HgII) were prepared. This ligand was prepared in two steps. In the first step a solution of terephthaldehyde in methanol was reacted under reflux with 1,2-phenylenediamine to give an precursor compound which reacted in the second step with 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde to give the ligand. The complexes were then synthesized by direct reaction of the corresponding metal chloride with the ligand. The ligand and complexes were characterized by spectroscopic methods FT-IR, UV-Vis, 1 HNMR, and atomic absorption, chloride content, HPLC, mole-ratio determination. in addition to conductivity measurement. The data of these measurements suggest a distorted tetrahedral geometry for ZnII, C

In this paper we have made different regular graphs by using block designs. In one of our applicable methods, first we have changed symmetric block designs into new block designs by using a method called a union method. Then we have made various regular graphs from each of them. For symmetric block designs with  (which is named finite projective geometry), this method leads to infinite class of regular graphs. With some examples we will show that these graphs can be strongly regular or semi-strongly regular. We have also propounded this conjecture that if two semi-symmetric block designs are non-isomorphic, then the resultant block graphs of them are non-isomorphic, too.

In this paper we will investigate some Heuristic methods to solve travelling salesman problem. The discussed methods are Minimizing Distance Method (MDM), Branch and Bound Method (BABM), Tree Type Heuristic Method (TTHM) and Greedy Method (GRM).

The weak points of MDM are manipulated in this paper. The Improved MDM (IMDM) gives better results than classical MDM, and other discussed methods, while the GRM gives best time for 5≤ n ≤500, where n is the number of visited cities.

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The present study entalid collection of (50) ear swabs from children patients
suffering from Acute suppurative Otitis Media (ASOM) carried at the E.N.T section
of the teaching hospital in AL-Diwaniya a City. Whose ages ranged between (1 day-
5 years) during the Period from October 2006 until Jun 2007. The aim of these study
is to isolate dominant pathogenic causes and responsible of (ASOM) in Children and
effect of some antibiotics on this causes.Staphylococcus aureus bacteria was the
dominant cause of Acute suppurative otitis media with the percentage of 49. 23%.
Followed by Candida albicans with the percentage of 30.76%, Proteus vulgaris
6.15%, Pseudomonas aeruginosa 4.61 B-haemolytic streptococc

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على المدارس الوقفية الأيوبية في دمشق وحلب وأثرها العلمي من خلال كتاب الدارس في تاريخ المدارس للنعيمي، والذي يعتبر من أوائل الكتب التي تؤرخ لمدارس الشام. وتكمن أهمية هذا الكتاب في توثيقه للحياة العلمية، والأوقاف المخصصة للإنفاق على المؤسسات التعليمية. وبالرغم من أهمية هذا الكتاب، إلا أنه لم يحظ بالعناية الكافية من الباحثين؛ لذا جاء هذا البحث ليعالج هذه الفجوة البحثية في هذا ال

يتناول هذا البحث مقاربة نصوص الشاعر (أحمد مطر)، وقراءتها من زاوية سردية، مستخدماً أركان القصة القصيرة جداً للوصول إلى الغاية المنشودة، وذلك بسبب التشابه الكبير بين هذه النصوص الإبداعية والقصة القصيرة جداً، لأنَّها تتضمن أهم أركان القصة القصيرة جداً، ابتداء من الحكائية مروراً بالتكثيف والوحدة وانتهاء بالمفارقة، بالإضافة إلى العناصر الثانوية من أنسنة الحيوانات والإدهاش وكثرة استخدام الجمل الفعلية. وتحتو

Plasma alkaline phosphatase isozyme in Iraqi fowl was studied by acrylamide gel electrophoresis. Two phenotypes fast and slow, were observed. These two phenotypes have been shown to be controlled by one single autosomal locus with two allel AKPF and AKPS. The gene frequency of AKPS is dominant over the AKPF. The result indicated that gene frequency of AKPF in leghorn and new hamshire was more frequent than in local Iraqi birds. Birds of fast isozyme type had higher 90 – day's egg production and egg weights as compared to those with slow isozyme. It is concluded that the fast isozyme can be used as gene marker for spotting out pullets with high body weight sexual maturity, high egg production and high egg weight.

Modern Irak Türkmen Edebiyatı’nın birçok edebî türünde kalem oynatan Şafak şiir hareketi veya topluluğunun kurucularından olan Nusret Merdan ve Mehmet Ömer Kazancı, Hüzün Martıları adlı eserde karşılıklı mektuplaşmalarında bireysel ve toplumsal günlük (pozitif-pasif) hayat temalarını kâğıda dökmüşlerdir. Her iki şair, çocukluktan beri birçok halk kültürü ile beslenip yetişerek Irak Türkmen toplumunun gelenek ve göreneklerini yakından izleme fırsatını elde etmişlerdir. Hüzün Martıları başlıklı karşılıklı mektuplaşma eseri için ele aldığımız inceleme; Siham Zengi, Yasemin Kot ve Funda Kara’nın yayınlanmış çalışmalarından hareketle incele

In the image processing’s field and computer vision it’s important to represent the image by its information. Image information comes from the image’s features that extracted from it using feature detection/extraction techniques and features description. Features in computer vision define informative data. For human eye its perfect to extract information from raw image, but computer cannot recognize image information. This is why various feature extraction techniques have been presented and progressed rapidly. This paper presents a general overview of the feature extraction categories for image.

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لقد اختص الله سبحانه وتعالى رسوله الكريم (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) بجملة أحكام صوناً لمقامه ورفعةً لشأنه وتمييزاً له عن سائر خلقه بما هو المبلغ عنه والقائد بأمره والقاضي بين خلقه فيما شجر بينهم، والزم المؤمنين بمجموعة من الاحكام التي تصان بها حقوقه (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) عليهم وأمرهم مراعاتها وهددت آيات الكتاب المتجاوز لها بالوعيد وشددت بلسان العتاب للتأكيد لئلا تقابل رحمته (صلى الله عليه وآل

تتقصى هذه الدراسة الاساليب التداولية للتأنيب لدى لطلبة العراقيين الجامعيين متعلمي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية من كلا الجنسين (ذكورا واناث) وتحديد الاساليب التداولية التي يفضلها كل منهما. تم اختبار اربعين طالبا مقسمين بالتساوي من كلا الجنسين تحريريا بأستخدام فرض اكمال النص. أظهرت النتائج بأن الطلبة العراقيين من كلا الجنسين يفضلون اسلوب التأزرعلى التمايز وتفضيل استخدام الالفة والصداقة من دون الاخلال با

The research aims to identify the relationship between mathematical ability and academic resilience among secondary school students. The research sample consisted of (280) students of the fourth scientific grade in secondary and preparatory schools of the General Directorate of Education in Baghdad / Karkh 2. The researchers built - based on previous studies and literature - a test of mathematical ability and a measure of academic resilience. The researchers used the T-test and Pearson's correlation coefficient to compare the results. The results revealed that fourth-grade students possessed mathematical ability and academic resilience. The research proved the existence of a positive correlation between mathematical ability and academic

The objective of study was determining the most prevalent Salmonella spp. and their antimicrobial susceptibility in broilers and laying chickens and their feed and drinking water in five chicken farms in Karbala, Iraq over the period from August to October 2020. A total of 289 samples, including 217 cloaca swabs, 46 water and 26 feed samples were collected. Salmonella spp. was identified firstly by routine diagnostic methods, followed by applying the API 20E kit, the Vitek2 system, and serology. There was significant differences in Salmonella prevalence among different types of samples, mainly cloaca swabs reported a high isolation rate (21.7%). In contrast, feed samples were completely free of contamination. The highest rate of isolation w

In this work we present a technique to extract the heart contours from noisy echocardiograph images. Our technique is based on improving the image before applying contours detection to reduce heavy noise and get better image quality. To perform that, we combine many pre-processing techniques (filtering, morphological operations, and contrast adjustment) to avoid unclear edges and enhance low contrast of echocardiograph images, after implementing these techniques we can get legible detection for heart boundaries and valves movement by traditional edge detection methods.