Cesarean section, which was introduced into clinical practice as a lifesaving procedure for both the mother and the baby, is one of the most common surgeries performed in modern obstetrics. Formerly it was performed in interest of the mother; currently it is frequently done for fetal indication. As other procedures of some complexity, its use follows the health care inequity pattern of the world; underuse in low income setting, and adequate or even unnecessary use in middle and high income setting (1).
The first modern cesarean section was performed by German gynecologist Ferdinand Adolf Kehrer in 1881. Cesarean section is often performed when a vaginal delivery would put the baby's or mother's life or health at risk. Many are also pe

 الاطناب هي كلمة غير ذات صلة أو لا داعي لها و تؤدي  إلى تكرار ما قيل بالفعل. وفقًا لكروز (2000: 223)، "تحدث العلاقة المتضخمة للأطناب بين عنصرين عندما يبدو أحدهما زائدًا عن الحاجة، ولا تضيف شيئًا سوى المعلومات الدلالية التي قدمها العنصر الآخر بالفعل". في التفاعل اليومي وكذلك الكتابة، والاستعمال الاقتصادي للكلمات ليس دائمًا ما نطلبه.                                                               

This research is based on the study of a group of Quranic verses that share a certain part, and these verses are verses of righteousness, and the word righteousness has been mentioned in the Holy Qur’an eight times, and the number of verses in this word was six verses, in four walls, all of which are from the civil fence which is the cow and was There are five words of righteousness contained in them, and the family of Imran is one word, and the table is one word, and the argument is one word. This study adopts the method of analytical interpretation of the Quranic text is a term that means statement and clarification in a way that the researcher produces to divide a Quranic text into its elements that are involved in its formation and

Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is one of the photochemical electric cells, which consists of the photoelectrode, the dye, the electrolyte, and the counter electrode. The advantage of DSSC is the low cost of the solar energy conversion into electricity because of inexpensive materials and the relative ease of the fabrication processes. In this study was selected solvent dye resolve to know most efficient in terms of conversion efficiency. A dye solution of water or ethanol and maxing in which eosin – y dissolves behaves like a colloid and explores the effect of sintering temperature of TiO2 films on the efficiency of dye sensitized solar cells. A study conducted on several samples at different temperatures. Exemplary efficiency of the

  François Mauriac’s novel The Desert of Love (1949) puts the reader before an experienced sociologist who is skillfully able to analyze the most mysterious human emotions and feelings.  The writer's starting point is that people are similar in feelings but different in behavior. He severely criticized the aristocratic class and uncovered its defects and faults.

         The novelist presents Courege's family as an example of the aristocratic class. It is a family torn by hatred, selfishness and disagreements due to absence of intimacy and love. This poisoned environment pushes the father and his son, Raymond, to search away for emotional ventures and banned relations

 تعد رواية( مذكرات دي) امتدادً فانتازيا جديدا في عوالم الروائي أحمد سعداوي،وهو ملمح جديد يعد تطورا للتشكيل الفانتازي الذي أتت عليه رواياته السابقة.تنتمي الرواية إلى أدبيات مابعد الحداثة،الموظفة للميتاسرد،بشكل غدا نسقا اسلوبيا بنائيا للرواية . دراستنا هي الرائدة في التنظير النقدي لهذه الرواية ولاسيما أنَّها صدرت عام 2020.فلا يوجد عنها أي دراسة نقدية. تظهر أهمية دراستنا في التأصيل لجماليات الفانتازيا عبر ا

Congenital anomalies commonly occur in humans, possibly visible. If these anomalies appear in visible parts in human body such as face, hands and feet. They may only appear after utilizing a number of special tests in order to show by means of the anomalies that occur in the internal organs of the body such as heart, stomach and kidneys.

    Research data have comprised accessible information in the anomalies birth statistics form situated of Health and Life Statistics section at the Ministry of Health and environment, where the number of anomalies births involved in the study (2603 anomalies birth) in Iraq, except Kurdistan region, at 2015. A two way-response logistic regression analysis h

Contemporary art has been widely affected by technology, and ceramics production is no exception. As an ancient art that originates from clay and other humble materials found in the ground, ceramics is considered one of the most adaptable art forms. Once it is realised how flexible ceramics as a material is, it can be easily altered into endless forms and shapes. Therefore, it is vital for ceramics practitioners to find a relationship between this wonderful material and the media of contemporary art, culture and modelling software or technology in general so that they can take their deformable art pieces to a whole new level. Such a relationship is worth investigating. Thus, for the purposes of this research, several ceramic pieces were

لحيوان الجاموس أهمية اقتصادية كبيرة أولت الكثير من دول العالم اهتماماً واسعاً به، ولم يحد مركز بحوث التاريخ الطبيعي عن هذا الاهتمام فقد بادر بتهيئة مكانا مناسبا له في قاعة معروضات المركز كنوع من الدعاية الايجابية التي تسهم من قريب أو بعيد للتعريف بهذا الرافد الاقتصادي الكبير الذي يسند الروافد الاقتصادية الأخرى للعراق. فقد خصص له خزانا متميزاً في القاعة.

The Arabs muslim , throughout the historical ages, had many and varied contributions in various fields of science and knowledge, and in all scientific disciplines. They were preceded by scholars of other sects, so their books were translated into Arabic and they added to it many of their scientific research and writings that affected Arab and Islamic libraries, as these scientific research turned into basic references for the benefit of students of science in this field, and they did not stop at that, but built observatories, and invented They developed many astronomical devices in their time and observed the planets and stars, drew maps for them and determined their locations

The advanced technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution with its great impact on various industrial aspects came with the emergence of the term "the Fourth Industrial Revolution, as a result of the continuous technological developments that addressed many modern technologies such as additive manufacturing and augmented reality, that significantly contributed to the development of metal jewelry formation in light of molecular engineering, as the design and manufacture of metal jewelry using molecular engineering required modern and advanced technology for the ability to design and ease of implementation.

Applications of the Fourth Industrial Revolution have rapidly emerged in the design of metal jewelry through 3D printing,

The objective of the research is to identify the level of supervisory performance of the educational supervisor from the point of view of headmasters at secondary schools. The problem was the need to evaluate performance. A sample of (97) school headmasters was chosen to collect the needed data, they proportionated (38%) of the total community. the researcher designed a questionnaire consisted of (43) paragraphs with five areas. The results showed that there is a good level of performance among supervisors; there are no significant differences in the variable of the certificate, while there were significant differences in terms of gender for the benefit of males. The research concluded with a number of recommendations and suggestions.

The research deals with the Presidents of the Christians who called themselves (Ghaltka) in the book titled (orient chirsy patriarchs) that talked about their scientific practical biography adding to) that their completeness on the position of Ghaltka with its decrees and caliphs who were contemporaries to them ,as well as their places, deaths, cemeteries and their accomplishments In accordance with the powers granted to them and also it mentions the situation of The Abbasid caliphate with them and with the sons of their sect .

     إن هذا البحث، محاولة لغوية جريئة، لتسليط الضوء على أحد المصطلحات المهمة في الدرس اللغوي بعامة، وعلم اللغة التوليدي بخاصة، ألا وهو مصطلح > الانتاجية المحدودة <، على مستوى الدرس الصرفي.

    والدراسة يعتمد على إحدى النظريات الحديثة، في مجال علم اللغة، والتي هي النظرية التوليدية الجومسكية.

والمعلوم لدى علماء اللغة، أنَ اللغة هي الوسيلة الوحيدة للتواصل وتبادل الافكار بين أفراد ا

The problem of the search (how to employ own aesthetic values sculpture prominent decorations doors in the holy shrines) as research aims to detect these formulas employed in relief sculpture in accordance with the aesthetic values of the decorations that add structure in the form of doors shrines dimensions of functional and aesthetic and expressive By selecting the general system configurations spaces for doors and select the components of the structural configurations decorative prominent types (geometric and floral and linear and composite) as well as identify the techniques adopted in the executive configurations doors at the level of raw materials and processors show. Find and define the beauty of decorative formations prominent of

Context has a great value in determining meanings and understanding speech as well as it has a significant impact on interpretation of the sacred text (Holy Quran) since it needs to be carefully understood by knowing the different circumstances

Objective: To assess mothers' knowledge and practices concerning cholera and their relationship with some
sociodemographic characteristics of those mothers.
Methodology: A sample of (100) mother was selected through a convenience sample for the period of July First
through August 31 2007 '؛
. Data were collected through interview of mothers were visiting PHC centers by using
of constructed questionnaire developed by the researcher that contains (31) item. Reliability and Validity of the
tool were determined through pilot study. A descriptive and inferential statistical approaches were used for data
analysis.
Results: The study indicated that mothers’ knowledge and practices concerning cholera were unacceptable

In this study an illustrated key for the identification of the Iraqi species of the genus Chalcophorella Kerr. is given with information about general distribution for each species. Information is also given about period of collection, plants on which the specimens were collected. The real host plant if they are available and known are also given referring to the previous works.

تعدّ الأزمة سمة من سمات الحياة المعاصرة، إذ إنّها واقع حتميّ يعترض الأفراد في حياتهم، قد يختلف الأفراد ويتنوعون في استخدامهم لإدارة الأزمة التي تعترضهم، فمنهم من أصقلت خبراته ومكنّته مهاراته وتجاربه العديدة من اتباع طرق واستراتيجيات ( فعّالة)، تساعده في تخطي أية أزمة تعترضه، إذ تعتمد طرق إدارة الأزمة على شخصية الفرد ذاته. فقد جاء البحث الحالي هادفاً إلى قياس التوجه إدارة الأزمة لدى المدراء في وزارتي الدفاع

 In this paper, an intelligent tracking control system of both single- and double-axis Piezoelectric Micropositioner stage is designed using Genetic Algorithms (GAs) method for the optimal Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller tuning parameters. The (GA)-based PID control design approach is a methodology to tune a (PID) controller in an optimal control sense with respect to specified objective function. By using the (GA)-based PID control approach, the high-performance trajectory tracking responses of the Piezoelectric Micropositioner stage can be obtained. The (GA) code was built and the simulation results were obtained using MATLAB environment. The Piezoelectric Micropositioner simulation model with th

Many problems are facing the installation of piles group in laboratory testing and the errors in results of load and settlement are measured experimentally may be happened due to select inadequate method of installation of piles group. There are three main methods of installation in-flight, pre-jacking and hammering methods. In order to find the correction factor between these methods the laboratory model tests were conducted on small-scale models. The parameters studied were the methods of installation (in-flight, pre-jacking and hammering method), the number of piles and in sandy soil in loose state. The results of experimental work show that the increase in the number of piles value led to increase in load carrying ca

 The permeability determination in the reservoirs that are anisotropic and heterogeneous is a complicated problem due to the limited number of wells that contain core samples and well test data. This paper presents hydraulic flow units and flow zone indicator for predicting permeability of rock mass from core for Nahr-Umr reservoir/ Subba field. The Permeability measurement is better found in the laboratory work on the cored rock that taken from the formation. Nahr-Umr Formation is the main lower cretaceous sandstone reservoir in southern of Iraq. This formation is made up mainly of sandstone. Nahr-Umr formation was deposited on a gradually rising basin floor. The digenesis of Nahr-Umr sediments is very important du

    Soft clays are generally sediments deposited by rivers, seas, or lakes. These soils are fine-grained plastic soils with appreciable clay content and are characterized by high compressibility and low shear strength. To deal with soft soil problems there is more than one method that can be used such as soil replacement, preloading, stone column, sand drains, lime stabilization and Prefabricated Vertical Drains, PVDs. A numerical modeling of PVD with vacuum pressure was analyzed to investigate the effect of this technique on the consolidation behavior of fully and different depths of partially saturated soft soils.  Laboratory experiments were also conducted by using a specially-designed large consol

النظام القانوني للمعاهدات الدولية في القانون العراقي

This work is the first study of the Curculionoidea fauna from Kurdistan region of Iraq, based on the intensive survey in different localities of Kurdistan from March 2016 to November 2017. In total, 41 species belonging to 28 genera, 21 tribes and 3 families were collected and identified, including 25 species newly recorded for the Iraqi fauna.

General distribution, collecting localities and methods, with plant association data for each species are given.

The corrosion inhibition of aluminum alloy 5083 by an environment friendly compound called (8- Hydroxyquinoline) in
acidic and alkaline solutions of pH (2 and 12) respectively were studied using weight loss and polarization techniques.
Also to examine the main and combined effects of the inhibitor concentration, pH, and contact time using factorial
experimental design. Results show that corrosion rate decreased with increasing both inhibitor concentration and
contact time and increased with increasing pH value. The polarization curves show that 8-hydroxyquinoline is a
cathodic inhibitor

This research primary aimed at investigating the quality of life for the Jordanian National team’s female players and exploring any significant differences in the quality of life over the following variables: ages, economical level, number of play years, injury level, and the game type. The descriptive approach was used. The sample consisted of 73 female players of the National team games female players (football, basketball, handball, and volleyball). The players completed responding on the athlete life quality scale, prepared by (Gentner et al., 2011) which contains 15 items scale which divided into 5 subscales. The analysis results showed that the players reflected a (slightly satisfied) level at quality of life (mean =5.29). The re

Basketball is considered an open-surface game that requires the player to deal with the variables of the match according to the movement or stability of the opponent and in the form of motor responses and accuracy and the arrival of the balls to the different playing areas in which the teammate is present to obtain an appropriate opportunity for the process of possession and control of the course of the game that qualifies the team to win the game. Or achieve the required points in the matches. The response is the motor ability that a basketball player needs. It takes a short time to execute, provided that this execution is distinguished by the element of accuracy, which comes from the mental arrangement of cognitive processes through wh

ملخّص البحث     

    تركيبُ الحروف موضوعٌ شائكٌ , فقد اختلف النّحاة في أصل التركيب ، ثم اختلفوا في المعنى المستفاد من هذا التركيب , هل بقي أثرٌ من معنى الحرف الأصلي في الحرفِ المركبِ الجديدِ ، وهل أعطى التركيبُ معنىً جديدًا مستقلًا عن أصل تركيبه أم تضمنها جميعًا.

    فالعربيةُ نظامٌ متكاملٌ فيها رعايةٌ ربانيةٌ ؛ لأنّها لغةٌ القرآن ا