يعد موضوع المحل من المواضيع الشائكة في القانون المدني ، اذ ان هذا الموضوع رغم قدمه الا انه لازال يمثل ارضا خصبة للبحث ، اذ يوجد خلاف حول تحديد الكائن القانوني الذي يعد المحل ركنا فيه ، حيث اختلفت التشريعات في هذه المسألة ، فبعض التشريعات تذهب الى ان المحل ركن في العقد ، وبعضها يذهب الى ان المحل ركن في الالتزام ، وبعضها يذهب الى ان المحل ركن في العقد وركن في الالتزام وقد انتقل هذا الخلاف الى الفقه فظهر

      إن الدفع بعدم الاختصاص يعد أهم الدفوع الشكلية في القضاء الإداري فهو إنكار لسلطة المحكمة في نظر الدعوى لخروجها عن حدود الاختصاص الذي قرره القانون لها ، فإذا أصدرت تلك المحكمة قراراً في الدفع بعدم الاختصاص الموجه لها  فالأمر لا يخرج عن أحد قرارين ، فهي أما أن تقرر إنها مختصة بنظر الدعوى فترد الدفع وتمضي بنظر الموضوع ، أو أن تقضي بقبول الدفع بعدم الاختصاص المثار من قبل الخصوم ، أو من تلقاء نفس

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى التحقيق في الخطاب المتعلق بالأزمة اللبنانية-السعودية في أواخر أكتوبر 2021. أثارت هذه الحرب الدبلوماسية والإعلامية ضجة في وسائل الإعلام العربية والدولية. تتناول هذه الدراسة الحرب الإعلامية المكتوبة بين البلدين من منظور الاطار الاجتماعي-الادراكي لفان دايك ولذي يقوم على مفهوم التلاعب في الذاكرة الاجتماعية و الادراكية . تم إجراء التحليل من خلال اختيار مقالتين من الصحف اليومية المنشورة

Petrophysical properties evaluation from well log analysis has always been crucial for the identification and assessment of hydrocarbon bearing zones. East Baghdad field is located 10 km east of Baghdad city, where the southern area includes the two southern portions of the field, Khasib formation is the main reservoir of East Baghdad oil field.

In this paper, well log data of nine wells have been environmentally corrected, where the corrected data used to determine lithology, shale volume, porosity, and water saturation. Lithology identified by two methods; neutron-density and M-N matrix plots, while the shale volume estimated by single shale indicator and dual shale indicator, The porosity is calculated from the three common po

Table tennis is considered one of the fast base sports that the player needs to have the speed of performance and awareness, especially in straight forward and back strikes, which is an important offensive skills, and the player success depends on his perception speed to the point of the fall of the ball in the arena of his competitor. But there is no way to measure cognitive processing speed. Therefore, the researchers sought to design a test that measures this ability to ensure its scientific evaluation, and then establish standard scores for this test for the players of the specialized school of table tennis, to help evaluate them objectively and move away from subjective estimates when evaluating and developing measuring instruments in

Background:As arelationshipbetween gingivitis disease and the presence of the oral protozoa Trichomonastenax has been represented byconsiderable differences among various study population.The purpose of present study is determining the prevalence of T.tenax in patients with gingivitis and healthy subjects. Subjects,Materials and Methods:The presence of the parasite has been diagnosed with 58 patients withgingivitisand 58 healthy persons during the period of the study(April and May 2015) by taken two swabs for each one,microscopic examination was done using saline wet mount method and stained method. Age, sex and brushing teeth habit were in a count. Statistical analysis was done by SPSS program. Results:Gingivitis disease was observed in 5

     The paired sample t-test is a type of classical test statistics that is used to test the difference between two means in paired data, but it is not robust against the violation of the normality assumption. In this paper, some alternative robust tests are suggested by combining the Jackknife resampling with each of the Wilcoxon signed-rank test for small sample size and Wilcoxon signed-rank test for large sample size, using normal approximation. The Monte Carlo simulation experiments were employed to study the performance of the test statistics of each of these tests depending on the type one error rates and the power rates of the test statistics. All these tests were applied on different sa

      The method of coordinate conversion is still considered important and laborious due to the shift from the spatial ellipsoidal (geographic) to the flat planned system. The most common method uses a contiguous UTM system as one of the most reliable systems in the conversion process; however, this system faces a problem in large areas that contain more than one zone. The goal of this research is to create a simple and low computational cost model to represent a non-contiguous semi-UTM geographic coordinates for confined regions of the globe. The considered region taken in this study is the northern parts of Arabian Gulf (including parts of Iraq, Kuwait, Iran, and Saudi Arabia). The determined mathematical mode

     Every laboratory needs to establish its own community-based reference intervals for the achievement of the optimal and true diagnosis in the clinical practice. However, such vital experimentations are not been conducted sufficiently in Halabja city and Kurdistan region of Iraq as a whole. This study is an attempt to introduce for the first time a set of reference intervals of lipid profile variables that are based on the healthy and asymptomatic adult population of Halabja using international standards. The methodology recruited for this purpose is based on the IFCC, CLSI, and WHO’s standards, in which the study population was subjected to strict exclusion criteria for the sake of higher accuracy in the results

The aim of this paper is to introduce a certain family of new classes of multivalent functions associated with subordination. The various results obtained here for each of these classes include coefficient estimates radius of convexity, distortion and growth theorem.  

    The present study was designed to explore the relationship between radioactivity at Al-Rohban soil in Al-Najaf Governorate, located 30 km away from Najaf city center, and its microbial content. The radiological survey was conducted by γ–ray spectrometry, using purity Germanium (HPGe) detector. A selected surface soil layer (10 cm depth, 50 and 100 m expansion) was tested. The physical analyses were conducted in the Ministry of Environment, Center for Prevention of Radiation. The results showed that the estimated concentrations of Bi-214, Ra-226, Ac-228, Th-232, K-40 and Cs-137 were 47.93, 81.87, 5.03, 1.63, 126.3 and 3.5 Bq/Kg, respectively. Isotopes average concentrations were equivalent to the low

      In this research, a geotechnical assessment was conducted for clay of the Gercus Formation to determine its suitability for embankment dams. The selected area is located in the north of Iraq. Six samples were collected from two sites in Dokan (Sulaimaniyah) and Haibat Sultan mountain (Koysinjaq), three samples each. Various geotechnical (physical, mechanical and chemical) tests were conducted based on standard specifications.

     The results of the grain size test of clay samples showed their conformity with Zone C curves and their suitability for the construction of embankment dams, according to the Iraqi standard for roads and bridges.  The results of the

Thirty-three samples of groundwater were taken from Dibdibba unconfined aquifer in the Zuber area southwestern parts of Basrah governorate south of Iraq to assess the groundwater quality. A statistical multivariate analysis was done using cations and anions, pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), and electrical conductivity (EC) that were measured for drinking, livestock, and construction purposes. Residual sodium bicarbonate (RSBC), Magnesium Ratio (MR), and Permeability index (PI) were used to evaluate the suitability of the present samples for irrigation activity. The quality of groundwater in the study area is unsuitable for drinking water, industrial and building uses. But it is suitable for livestock uses, According to Residual Sodium C

In this paper,  a Sokol-Howell prey-predator model involving strong Allee effect is proposed and analyzed. The existence, uniqueness, and boundedness are studied. All the five possible equilibria have been are obtained and their local stability conditions are established. Using Sotomayor's theorem, the conditions of local saddle-node and transcritical and pitchfork bifurcation are derived and drawn. Numerical simulations are performed to clarify the analytical results

     A novel, safe and efficient method was developed to encapsulate a blend of essential oils (EOs) into biodegradable nanoparticles (NPs). The biodegradable and biocompatible nanoparticles were made from chitosan (CH) and lecithin (LE) . The quality of the essential oils was verified using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The synthesis of nanoparticles included emulsification, followed by sonication, homogenization, and extrusion. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicated that the nanoparticles were spherical in shape with sizes ranging from 25 to 70 nm, while dynamic light scattering (DLS) showed high negative zeta potentials. The stability of the final formula was evaluated in gastric and intes

The major target of this paper is to study a confirmed class of meromorphic univalent functions . We procure several results, such as those related to coefficient estimates, distortion and growth theorem, radii of starlikeness, and convexity for this class, n additionto hadamard product, convex combination, closure theorem, integral operators, and  neighborhoods.

      A seismic study was conducted to re-interpret the Qasab and Jawan oil field in northern Iraq, south of the city of Mosul, by reprocessing and interpreting many seismic sections of a number of field surveys that included the field area. Two reflectors are detected, represented by Hartha Formations which were deposited during the Cretaceous age and Euphrates Formation which was deposited during the Tertiary age in order to stabilize the structural image of this field. The study was achieved by reinterpreting seismic sections using the Petrel program, where time, velocity  and depth maps were prepared for the two formations.

The study showed that the Qasab and Jawan fields generally consist of a s

The aim of this work is to study the application of Weyl module resolution in the case of two rows, which will be specified in the partition (7, 6) and skew- partition (7,6)/(1,0)  by using the homological Weyl (i.e. the contracting homotopy and place polarization).

        Nowadays, datacenters become more complicated and handle many more users’ requests. Custom protocols are becoming more demanded, and an advanced load balancer to distribute the  requests among servers is essential to serve the users quickly and efficiently. P4 introduced a new way to manipulate all packet headers. Therefore, by making use of the P4 ability to decapsulate the transport layer header, a new algorithm of load balancing is proposed. The algorithm has three main parts. First, a TCP/UDP separation  is used to separate the flows based on the network layer information about the used protocol in the transport layer. Second, a flow size prediction technique is adopted, which re

    A new chelate polymer (2-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-2- (3-nonyl benzene) imino) methyl) benzyl) 4-6-dimethyphenol] (K4) was prepared by using the condensation reaction method and identified by several techniques, including FT-IR, NMR, and atomic absorption spectroscopy, as well as TG-DTA thermal analysis. The kinetic equilibrium for the sorption of lead and cadmium ions on the chelate polymer surface was also investigated. The results showed that the sorption of both ions followed the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetic equilibrium. The rate constant values of pseudo-first-order reaction  were equal to 0.062 and 0.057 min^-1  , while the values of pseudo-second-order were 0.0103 and 0.053 L.m

      Assume that G is a finite group and X is a subset of G. The commuting graph is denoted by С(G,X) and has a set of vertices X with two distinct vertices x, y Î X, being connected together on the condition of xy = yx. In this paper, we investigate the structure of Ϲ(G,X) when G is a particular type of Leech lattice groups, namely Higman–Sims group HS and Janko group J₂, along with  X as a G-conjugacy class of elements of order 3. We will pay particular attention to analyze the discs’ structure and determinate the diameters, girths, and clique number for these graphs.

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is the most prevalent metabolic disorder worldwide. Effective diabetes self-management and keeping the Glycosylated hemoglobin level within the normal range could decrease the burden on the health system by reducing hospital admissions and diabetic complications, lowering the financial strain on the health system.

Objective: To recognize the potential risk factors of poor glycemic control in patients having type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Baghdad, Iraq.

Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Diabetes and Endocrine Center at Al-Kindy Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq, from June to November 2020. The total number of the

قد يؤثر داء الذئاب الحمامي المجموعي (SLE) على واحد أو أكثر من أجهزة الجسم، ومع مرور الوقت، قد تبدأ المظاهر الأخرى بالظهور. الجهاز العضلي الهيكلي، والجلد، والكلى، وأنظمة الغدد الصماء كلها متورطة في مرض الذئبة الحمراء. إن اختلال توازن الجهاز العصبي، الدم، الأوعية الدموية، الرئوي، الجهاز الهضمي، والعين في الاستجابة المناعية وإنتاج الأجسام المضادة الذاتية كأجسام مضادة للأكسدة LDL (مضادات oxLDL) لها تأثير واضح على أ

خلفية: تزايد استخدام الأدوية العشبية بدلاً من الأدوية التقليدية نتيجة مقاومة المضادات الحيوية ، مما يشكل خطراً على الصحة العامة.

الأهداف: دراسة التركيب الكيميائي واخنبارالنشاط المضاد للبكتيريا في المختبر لمستخلص زيت القرنفل ضد جرثومة المكورات العنقودية الذهبية المقاومة للميثيسيلن MRSA))  .

الطريقة: تم الحصول على مستخلص زيت القرنفل باستخدام التقطير المائي بواسطة جهاز Cl

 Background: Aspergillus spp. causes a wide range of diseases called Invasive Aspergillosis (IA) which is a fatal illness that affects a variety of immunocompromised people worldwide.

Objective: Using the lateral flow test for the detection of Galactomannan antigen in immunocompromised patients suspected to have IA.

Methods: This study was conducted on 72 patients, whose samples (serum, Bronchoalveolar lavage, Blood) were collected from the Hematology-Oncology Unit at Baghdad Teaching Hospital and Pediatric Welfare Hospital, and ICU in Ghazi AL-Hariri Surgical Specialties Hospital, Bone Marrow Transplantation Center in the period between

Background: The increasing global prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) has become an important challenge, leading to a heightened demand for oral medicine in developed nations. This demand arises from the recognition of the association between psychiatric disorders and other conditions, including various orofacial pain disorders.

Objective: This study are to evaluate oral conditions such as recurrent aphthous ulcers, burning mouth syndrome, and altered taste and to assess salivary alpha-amylase in individuals diagnosed with major depressive disorder.

Methods: This research uses a cross-sectional study design that includes a sample of 49 patients who have been diagn

الخلفية: سرطان الرئة هو مرض تنمو فيه خلايا الرئة خارج نطاق السيطرة وقد ينتشر إلى الغدد الليمفاوية أو أعضاء أخرى في الجسم مثل الدماغ. قد ينتشر السرطان من أعضاء أخرى أيضًا إلى الرئتين. تبلغ فرصة إصابة الرجل بسرطان الرئة في حياته حوالي 1 من كل 15 ؛ بالنسبة للمرأة ، يكون الخطر حوالي 1 من 17. تشمل هذه الأرقام الأشخاص الذين يدخنون والذين لا يدخنون. بالنسبة للأشخاص الذين يدخنون فإن الخطر أعلى من ذلك بكثير. في جمي

الخلفية: يتم التقليل من شأن انتشار التشوهات الخلقية عند الولادة في البلدان النامية بسبب عدم توفر الاختبارات التشخيصية في الفترة المحيطة بالولادة أو السجلات الطبية الدقيقة. قد يساعد دراسة انتشار العيوب الخلقية على وضع خط أساس ، وتتبع التغيرات بمرور الوقت ، والكشف عن القرائن المسببة.

الهدف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم انتشار وأنواع التشوهات الخلقية الرئيسية في أحدى المستشفيات ا

الخلاصة :

الخلفية:  إن أحد المخاوف الصحية الرئيسية وعوامل الخطر المحتملة في جراحة القلب المفتوح هو الانتشار المتزايد للسمنة. كان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو تقييم تأثير السمنة (مؤشر كتلة الجسم BMI ≥30 كجم/م² ) على النتائج المبكرة بعد جراحة ترقيع الشرايين التاجية.

الطرق:  على مدى 16 شهرا (فبراير 2017 الى يونيو 2018)، خضع 246 مريضا لعملية ترقيع الشرايين الت