خلفية البحث: استرواح الجلد هو من الأسباب الشائعة للقدوم الى ردهة الطوارئ. ولكن وجود استرواح الجلد في منطقة الرأس والرقبة نتيجة تداخل جراحي متعلق بالأسنان هو ليس عرض شائع. ووجود استرواح المنصف هو نادر جدا.

تقرير الحالة

دخلت الى ردهة الطوارئ سيده شابه تعاني من الم في الصدر وقد وجد انها تعاني من استرواح المنصف بعد قدومها من عيادة طب بالأسنان حيث قامت بعملية قلع لاحد أسنان العقل.

الخلاصة

ا

المقدمة: من المرجح أن يعود مقدمو الرعاية الراضون عن الخدمات الصحية  للحصول على مزيد من الرعاية وان يقوموا بالتوصية بخدمات مركز الرعاية الصحية الأولية للآخرين. مقدمو الرعاية هؤلاء عادةً ما يمتثلون لنصيحة مقدم الرعاية الطبية وخطة العلاج الموصى بها. سيؤدي الإمتثال في النهاية إلى نتائج صحية أفضل.

الأهداف: قياس رضا مقدمي الرعاية تجاه خدمات الرعاية الصحية للأطفال دون سن الخامسة في مراكز ال

Background: Dutasteride, is a drug whose mechanism of action is inhibition of the enzyme 5-alpha reductase. It has been approved for use in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Dutasteride has low solubility and high permeability, which classifies it as Biopharmaceutics classification system class II, according to the Biopharmaceutics Classification System. It has a water solubility of only 0.038 ng/mL and a slow dissolving rate, resulting in its exclusive availability in the market as a formulation contained within soft gelatin capsules.

Objective: The aim of this study involves two parts. First, is the enhancement of dutasteride dissolution rate, by the creation of dutasteride nanosusp

Background: Emotional abuse is a widespread form of child abuse. It is suggested that the adverse outcomes from all forms of abuse mostly result from the emotional impacts. Resistin, a polypeptide high in cysteine, can serve as a valuable biochemical indicator of periodontal tissue damage when detected in the saliva.

Objective: To assess the relationship of emotional abuse with periodontal status and salivary resistin levels.

Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional comparative study included 522 intermediate school students aged 13-15 years in Kirkuk/Iraq. Information on emotional abuse was obtained using Glaser criteria which is a self-administered, structured, question

الخلفية: يمكن وصف هشاشة العظام على انه اخر مسار مشترك للعمليات التي تؤدي الى فشل المفصل  . هذا المرض له أيضا تأثير اجتماعي و اقتصادي كبير على جميع الحضارات وأصبحت عبئا متزايد على عاتق الرعاية الصحية مع الشيخوخة  .

اهداف البحث : الأهداف المحددة لقياس تكرار الحالات المتعلقة بكل عامل خطر مفترض من هشاشة الركبة بين عينات الدراسة وتقييم وجود علاقة سببية بين كل عامل خطر مفترض وتطور هشاشة الركب

Background: Acute bronchitis, an inflammation of the lower respiratory tract characterized by an acute cough, is a prevalent clinical illness that leads patients to seek out primary healthcare services. About 5 percent of adults in the United States report having acute bronchitis annually, with 90 percent of those affected seeking medical attention.

Objectives: The study aimed to determine Nitric oxide, Procalcitonin (PCT), WBCs, neutrophils, lymphocytes, and Oxidative stress index (OSI) levels in acute bronchitis patients.

Methods: The study involved 120 volunteers aged 20–50 years old in Al-Zahra Teaching Hospital, Wasit City. 80 patients with acute bronchitis were cond

التهاب المجاري البولية من الامراض الشائعة في كل العالم ويصيب النساء اكثر من الرجال. ومن الممكن ان يسبب مضاعفات اثناء الحمل وقد يؤدي الى تسمم الدم القاتل. وعليه فان الهدف من الحالة السريرية موضوع البحث هو لبيان كيف ان الخطأ في تفسير اعراض تسمم الدم ممكن ان يؤدي الى عدم علاج الحالة بالصورة الصحيحة وما يترتب عليه من نتائج طبية-قضائية. الحالة السريرية موضوع النقاش هي لأمرأة حامل حصل التهاب المجاري البولية وتمت م

In 120 hen eggs ( local eggs , hatching eggs and table eggs ) a bacteriological
pollution with high rate was observed by isolating 427 bacterial isolates from
which 199 isolates related to the egg's shell , 117 isolates related to albumen sac,
and 111 isolates related to yolk sac .
The Salmonella ssp isolates were the greater number (142 isolates) ,
Echerichia coli ( 138 isolates ) , Streptococcus ssp ( 89 isolated) and lately
Staphylococcus ssp ( 58 isolates ) which was never isolated from internal egg
components (Albumen Sac and yolk sac) .
The study explains that the shell of the egg is more contaminated than
Albumen Sac and yolk sac and that the table egg is more contaminated than the
other groups.

The inhibitive action of Reactive Red (RR31) dye against corrosion of carbon steel in 1M acetic acid solution has been studied using gravimetric method at temperature ranged (288-318)K. The antibacterial activity for the different concentrations of RR31 dye against different bacterial species was studied. The experimental data indicates that this dye acts as a potential inhibitor for carbon-steel in acetic acid medium and the protection efficiency increase with increasing (RR31) dye. The adsorption of (RR31) dye on the carbon steel surface was found to follow Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Thermodynamic data for the adsorption process such as Gibbs free energy change ∆Gads, enthalpy change ∆Hads, and entropy change ∆Sads were estima

The effect of temperature and pH on the stability of the antibacterial
“tilmicosin” was evaluated in this study. The temperature degrees studied were
25 , 45 and 65 oC each for 24 hours , while the pH values studied were 6 , 7 and
8 each at room temperature and for 24 hours also.
A microbiological assay method was employed for analysis of the collected
samples.
The results of analysis indicate significant drop in activity of the drug as a
results of exposure to temperature or pH.
The above mentioned results necessitate the maintenance of drinking water in
the storage depots of the field below 65 oC especially in summer season, so to
keep the chemical structure of the drug and to offer enough therapeutic<

Forecasting has become common process and reality. Since man has found multiple forms of simple predictive predictions, fruitful predictive results have emerged, such as weather forecasting or trading on stock exchange. The research was organized by defining the problem, which was manifested by the question:
(What is the prediction in global logo design methods?)
The aim of the research: (revealing design prediction in the methods of global logos). The theoretical framework was: (the concept of prediction in the design of global logos), (methods of global logos), (types of prediction) and then were attached to indicators, results and conclusions, including:
- The color value of international logos came with human needs: a

This study concerns with incidence of infection of gastro-intestinal
helminthes ( Nematode) in horses. Results revealed that the rate of parasitic
helminthes was 50.54%. The peak of Nematode infection was 86.6% in
Spring followed by 57.5% .during Autumn then the infection declined in
Summer and Winter to 33.73% and 22.5% respectively Four genera of
parasitic nematodes were identified the highest rate of infection with
Strongylus was recorded in horses 49.54% followed by Parascris 14.09%,
the lowest infection with Trichostrongylus and Oxyuris was 9.09 % and
7.72% respectively. Result revealed higher helminthes infections in females
57.05% than in males 39.7%.

Thirty two mice were used to study the histopathological changes resulted
from the effect of vitamin C on the some mice tissues treated with nitrate.
Mice were divided randomly in to four equal groups. The 1st group was given
Vit C and potassium nitrate via water. The 2nd group was given potassium nitrate
and the 3rd group received Vit C only, while the 4th group represented the
control.
Two animals from each group were scarified weekly. The results showed
similar pathological changes in the 1st and 2nd group especially in the stomach
and intestine which gave severe changes that characterized by hyperplastic
changes in addition for the hemorrhages and the infiltrations of inflammatory
cells in all layers of

This experiment includes 228 local Awassi ewes between 2 to 5 years
old. The aim of this experiment was to estimate the fetal age by
measurement of transthoracic, transabdominal, cotyledon length and width
during different period of gestation by using 5MHz real-time
ultrasonography. Linear, quadratic and cubic equations were described,
which adjust the relationship between the gestation age and each of
transthoracic, transabdominal, cotyledon length and width. Results indicated
that the quadratic equations of transthoracic and transabdominal were the
best equations; while the cubic equations of each of the cotyledon length and
width were the best equations to estimate the fetal age

الرؤيا واداء التشكيل في النحت العراقي المعاصر

The effects of Anchusa strigosa plant extract were studied in respect to
their of gram positive bacterial growth inhibition. were isolated from cases of
pharyngitis and tonsillitis . alcoholic and hot water extracts of the plants as well
as their dried powders were prepared . The preliminary chemical tests revealed
acidic pH of all extracts.
The dried powder , watery and alcoholic extracts of A. strigosa
contained resins ,tannins , phenols, flavonoids, glycosides and avery little
amount of alkaloids in its watery and alcoholic extract.The alcoholic extract of
A. strigosa showed more patent inhibitory effect on resistant bacteria than its
watery extract and the best effect was on growth of Strept.salivarius and<

Contemporary arts have achieved, in accordance with the transition of concepts, a new logic in presentation and expression in general, and specifically in the field of ceramic art. The shift towards the logic of rejection and subversion of prevailing methods, which have been almost a constant foundation for a long period, has directly influenced the direction of visual arts in the contemporary world.
The growth and cultural transformations that the world has witnessed after the two World Wars have produced cognitive shifts based on strategies that diverge from the dominant culture. These approaches vary according to existential needs, as the language of art has become conceptual and a medium for contemporary culture with its rapid an

The current research aims to develop the skills of the kindergarten students in designing and implementing a theater for gauntlets made of cardboard materials. To study this, the researcher determined to build teaching plans for design and implementation skills according to (Kolb model).
The results of this research showed the effectiveness of teaching plans according to (Kolb's model) in developing skills of design and implementation (theater for gauntlets made of cardboard materials) for the students of the Kindergarten Department - the experimental group. Which had a positive effect to reach the desired results in the design and implementation of the gauntlet theater and dealing with cardboard materials

تشغل الفضاءات الداخلية الطبية اهتمام واسع , لما توفره من رعاية صحية للمرضى ,فلابد ان يُهتَمْ بها من الجانب الوظيفي(الادائي), لتحقيق الراحة البصرية والنفسية والجسدية لغرض الوصول الى الاداء الجيد للكادر الطبي, ولهذا وجد ضرورة التعرف على تلك الفضاءات الداخلية بشكل اعمق , وهل انها ملاءمة للمرتكزات التصميمية المتعارف عليها؟ , لذلك تم تسليط الضوء على الفضاءات الداخلية للمختبرات الطبية, وقد تناول البحث المشكلة واه

When the financial resources of individuals and groups available, this will lead to increase the consumption ranges and sometimes reached to excessive especially to the categories that have little awareness about economic importance and its reflections. it seems that consumerism has increased in many countries including Iraq because of many factors, and the most important one is the availability of financial resources as a result of the increase in oil exports as well as the spread of consumption media department at various levels especially.

Since his first existence on earth, human had formed a connecting link for a regressive, kinetic and developed relationship that comes from a semi-complicated interaction between natural environment and constructed environment, and this resulted in the survival of human and his existence continuance. Constructed environment enabled human to survive the natural environment inconstancies and enemies as predators, also it helped him to feel safe, comfortable and to practice his everyday life activities...etc. This alternative interaction resulted in creating a civilized legacy for a group of landmarks that tell about the development of this relationship by elemental output that reached us either by documents and manuscripts or as an existed

Background: Type 2 diabetes negatively affects the biochemical parameters of bone turnover more than obesity and is associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis and fragility fractures. Obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) are linked to increased fracturing risk; however, the effect of obesity on diabetes-related bone deficit is unknown.

Objective: The goal of this research is to compare the indications, bone density, and bone turnover in T2DM men and a control group, and to investigate the effect of body mass index on bone turnover levels.

Subjects, Material and Method: This case-control study was conducted on 120 men whose ages were from 40 - 69 years. They were groupe

Background: Correct mouth function is one of the functional matrices that contribute to the growth of the maxilla, which is connected to the growth of orbit, and vice versa.

Objective: to ascertain how dental malocclusion affects the visual acuity-related salivary transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-β1).

Patients and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study on 653 students, 8–10 years of age from elementary schools in the governorate of Al-Diwaniyah during the period from 1st of November 2022 to 30th March 2023. Using the Snellen E chart and Angle's classification to identify malocclusion, they were subjected to visual-capacity testing for refractive disorders. Sub-sa

Background: Ropinirole hydrochloride is a non-ergoline antiparkinson drug. It is a highly hydrophilic drug and classified as class III according to Biopharmaceutical Classification System with low absolute oral bioavailability of approximately 50% upon oral administration due to significant hepatic first-pass metabolism.

Objective: to compare the pharmacokinetic parameters of Ropinirole when administered orally in the form of an Ropinirole bilosomal dispersion in contrast to an oral Ropinirole solution.

Methods: This study involved the use of twelve male Wistar rats, with an average weight of 220±11 g, a

الخلفية: يشكل النوع الخطير من مرض فيروس كورونا 2019 6 - 10٪ من جميع مرضى كوفيد 19. متلازمة الضائقة التنفسية الحادة هي وذمة رئوية غير قلبية تتجلى في التطور السريع لضيق التنفس، وتسرع التنفس، ونقص الأكسجة في الدم. لم يتم توثيق نتائج المرضى بعد الرعاية الحرجة بشكل كافٍ في هذه البيئة منخفضة الموارد، على الرغم من الدعوة لتدابير الوقاية والاستجابة في البلدان المنخفضة والمتوسطة الدخل.

الاهداف: لتسل

الخلفية : يعتبر مرض هشاشة العظام من المشاكل الصحية  العالمية التي تصيب ما يقارب 200 مليون شخص في العالم خاصة النساء في فترة إنقطاع الطمث. يتصف المرض بقلة كثافه العظم مما يؤدي الى ضعفه و زيادة خطر حدوث الكسور.

الهدف: أجري هذا البحث لدراسة بعض الاغذية غير المناسبة لصحة العظم وعلاقتها بحدوث مرض هشاشة العظام لدى مجموعه من النساء العراقيات.

الحالات و المنهجية: شملت الدراسة (الحالا

المقدمة:الارتجاع المريئي هو اضطراب معدي مريئي شائع لدى البالغين ، وهو يتطور عندما ترجع محتويات المعدة وترتفع إلى المريء نتيجة خلل في العضلة العاصرة السفلية للمريء. تم إجراء عدد قليل جدًا من الدراسات حول حجم الارتجاع المريئي في مجتمع الطلاب. هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد مدى انتشار مرض ارتجاع المريء لدى عينة من طلاب كلية  الطب /جامعة بغداد وعوامل الخطورة المحتملة المرتبطة به.

الطريقة: دراسة

خلفية البحث: سمح فيروس كورونا الجديد المعترف به رسميًا باسم SARS-CoV2 ، والذي ظهر لأول مرة في ووهان بالصين ، بالانتشار السريع لكورونا فايروس-19. أعلنت منظمة الصحة العالمية أن جائحة كورونا فايروس -19 العالمي يمثل حالة طوارئ صحية عامة تثير قلقًا دوليًا. يعد التقييم المبكر للصحة العقلية للعاملين في الرعاية الصحية والنظر في الاستراتيجيات العلاجية الفعالة أمرًا مهمًا.
الاهداف: تقييم الحالة العقلية (الاكتئاب والقلق) ب