تناول البحث بدءاً تعريف اللون في اللغة العربية, ودراسة دلالات اللون في الشعر الجاهلي, وإبداع الشعراء في استحضار المفردة اللونية, وتوظيفها في مجرى القصيدة الجاهلية, وشاعرنا ترسم خطى الشعراء الجاهليين الذين سبقوه, واستعان بأفكارهم ونعوتهم حتى غدت أفكاره مشابهة للأفكار التي أطلقوها قبله, فيمـــا كـان له خصــوصية فــي اختيـــار الألفاظ المناسبة التي يلون بها صوره, وكان غالباً ما يقف عند ذرى المعاني التي طر

        يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة فاعلية برنامج محوسب في ضوء التعليم الالكتروني للتربية الاسلامية في التفكير الناقد عند طلاب الصف الرابع العام . ولتحقيق هدف البحث اختارت الباحثة اعدادية ابن رشد للبنين من بين المدارس الاعدادية والثانوية النهارية للبنين في المديرية العامة لتربية الرصافة/ الثانية في بغداد ، على نحو قصدي، واختارت شعبتين من الصف الرابع على نحو عشوائي ، مثلت شعبة (أ) البالغ عدد

    يرمي البحث الى معرفة الأساليب التربوية للرسول (محمد صلى الله عليه وآله سلم) في التأثير والاقناع. وقد جاء البحث ليعين المربي على الارتقاء بنفسه، ومعرفة الأساليب التربوية للرسول (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) في التأثير بالناس وكيفية اقناعهم وتوجيههم تربوياً وتعديل سلوكهم الجانح، وفي هذا الإطار من البعد عن الفهم الصحيح لحقيقة السيرة النبوية من خلال اساليبه في أقناع المربين والتأثير فيهم والتي صاحبها قر

Seismic instantaneous phase attribute was applied for conventional seismic interpretation (structural interpretation) on 3D seismic cube of 1914.72km² of Samawa-Diwan area, located in the south part of Iraq within Muthna governorate. Instantaneous phase section is very important to detect structural and stratigraphic features. Six reflectors represent Upper Jurassic and Cretaceous formations were defined from synthetic seismogram of wells in study area, then picked over seismic cube. Fault boundaries maps for each horizon were drawn depending on horizon contacts then fault planes were constructed. Finally, a 3D structural model was constructed in time domain, then converted to depth domain by using 3D average velocity model. Structurall

Certain bacterial and viral infectious agents may play a role in the activation of inflammation in atherosclerosis lesions. Epidemiological studies indicate that infectious agents may predispose patients to atherosclerosis as Infections have been associated with an increased risk of this disease. Moreover, a positive antibody status has been detected against some infectious organisms associated with atherosclerotic rupture. Infectious agents found in human atheroma, which may directly cause or accelerate atherosclerosis , include many pathogens but the present study focused on Helicobacter pylori, hepatitis B virus surface antigen and C. In order to evaluate the possible association between H. pylori, HBV, and HCV infections and the risk of

التكرار آلة بيانية ذات وظائف لا تقل أهمية عن الإيجاز ؛ إلا أنه ملجأ فني يركز عليه المبدع ساعة إبلاغه الرسالة لما فيه من التقرير وإذاعة الإيقاع الوظيفي الفعال. من أجل ذلك أردت بهذه الدراسة إبانة الفعل البياني والجمالي والإيقاعي الذي ينجم عن أسلوبية التكرار؛ فاخترت لذلك مجموعة من النماذج الشعرية بالتركيز على هندسة التكرار ومواقعه في النص وما للازمة وتشكّلاتها العديدة المصحوبة بفيض الشعرية وأدبية الصورة وال

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    In this paper, we introduce the bi-normality set, denoted by , which is an extension of the normality set, denoted by  for any operators  in the Banach algebra . Furthermore, we show some interesting properties and remarkable results. Finally, we prove that it is not invariant via some transpose linear operators.

This research aimed to know the tectonic activity of the Wadi Al-Batin alluvial fan using hydrological and morphotectonic analyses. Wadi Al-Batin alluvial fan is deposited from Wadi Al-Rimah in Saudi Arabia, which extended to Iraqi and Kuwait international boundaries. The longitudinal and transverse faults that characterize this region were common. The Abu- Jir-Euphrates faults have a significant impact on the region. The faults zone consists of several NW- SE trending faults running from the Rutba in western Iraq to the south along the Euphrates through Kuwait and meeting the Al-Batin fault to the Jal Al-Zor fault. The Hydromorphometric analysis of the present fan shows five watersheds having asymmetry shapes, more elongated and activi

     Group action on the projective space PG(3,q)  is a method which can be used to construct some geometric objects for example cap. We constructed new caps in PG(3,13)  of degrees 2, 3, 4, 7,14 and sizes 2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 14, 17, 20, 28, 34, 35, 68, 70, 85, 119, 140, 170, 238, 340, 476, 595, 1190. Then the incomplete caps are extended to complete caps. 

     Measuring goat weight on a farm is carried out by two methods. The first method conventionally measures the chest girth (CG) and body length (BL), while the second is performed using a scale. This study aimed to facilitate the CG and BL measurements to estimate goat weight more efficiently through image processing. The endpoints of CG and BL were determined automatically using binary large object (BLOB) segmentation. The images of 120 goats were taken at three different shooting distances of 50 cm, 70 cm, and 90 cm. The statistical testing of the three scenarios in this study explained that the ideal distance to take pictures is the basis for determining whether or not the size of the circumference and BL is appropriate as a fea

     In this paper, the effect of iron oxide nanoparticles dust (Fe₂O₃ NPs) on the parameters of DC electric discharge plasma under vacuum in argon gas was studied with the presence of a mirror magnetron behind the electrodes (cathode and anode) at constant pressure and with different amounts of Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles. Calculations presented a reduction of the plasma emission intensity with the NPs content. Both the plasma density (calculated by Stark's broadening method) and the mean electron temperature (calculated using Boltzmann's equation) decreased with increasing the Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles dust content, which indicates clearly the effect of dust density on restricting

     Agile methodologies are adopted extensively by many of the software industries as it is flexible in nature as well as can address the required changes in any phase of development. Authentic estimation of the software products is not an easy task as it requires continuous attention of the product owner. Effort and cost can be estimated in a proper manner to ensure the success of the project. In this article, we considered the Scrum-based Agile projects that are developed into several Sprints. We proposed an extension to an existing algorithm, based on a total of 36 success factors; that estimate the development cost and effort required to complete the project. For estimation and computations, we have taken a dataset of 12 project

       This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the microbiota number of some common bacterial species in children's gut with Entamoeba histolytica infection. To achieve that,49 samples of stool were collected, 29 from children with acute amebiasis and 20 from healthy children, children's ages ranging from 1 month to 12 years from both genders. Counting three types of bacteria Lactobacillus spp., Bifidobacterium spp. and Escherichia coli, using the standard curve obtained from Real-Time PCR was accomplished. The standard curve was made from decimal serial dilution of samples containing an unknown number of bacteria. The results showed that E. histolytica infection creates co

      The Umm Er Radhuma unconfined aquifer Hydrogeochemistry in the Saudi – Iraq border desert was studied to identify the main hydrogeochemical processes and rock-water interaction. The measurements were done using standard APHA procedures. The results indicated that Na⁺ and Cl^- are the dominant ions in the groundwater. The average contribution of cations in the aquifer is Na⁺ + K⁺ ( 26 %), Ca²⁺ (14 %), and Mg²⁺ (10%) ; whereas anions contribution is Cl^- (24 %) , SO₄^2- (20 %), and HCO₃^- (6 %).  The results reflect that the examined water is hard water of neutral to slightly alkaline, slightly brackish, with m

     In this study, an efficient novel technique is presented to obtain a more accurate analytical solution to nonlinear pantograph differential equations. This technique combines the Adomian decomposition method (ADM) with the homotopy analysis method concepts (HAM). The whole integral part of HAM is used instead of an integral part of ADM approach to get higher accurate results. The main advantage of this technique is that it  gives a large and more extended convergent region of iterative approximate solutions for long time intervals that rapidly converge to the exact solution. Another advantage is capable of providing a continuous representation of the approximate solutions, which gives  better information over whole time interv

    In this paper, we introduce the concept of s.p-semisimple module. Let S be a semiradical property, we say that a module M is s.p - semisimple if for every submodule N of M, there exists a direct summand K of M such that K ≤ N and N / K has S. we prove that a module M is s.p - semisimple module if and only if for every submodule A of M, there exists a direct summand B of M such that A = B + C and C has S. Also, we prove that for a module M is s.p - semisimple if and only if for every submodule A of M, there exists an idempotent e ∊ End(M) such that e(M) ≤ A and (1- e)(A) has S. 

Morphologies of ceramic hollow fiber membranes prepared by a combined phase-inversion and sintering method were studied. The organic binder spinning solution containing suspended Al₂O₃ powders was spun to a hollow fiber precursor, which was then sintered at elevated temperatures( 300 ˚C, 1400 ˚C, 25 ˚C) in order to obtain the Al₂O₃ hollow fiber membranes. The spinning solution consisted of polyether sulfone (PES), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), which were used as polymer binder, solvent, respectively. The prepared Al₂O₃ hollow fiber membranes were characterized by a scanning electron microscope (SEM). It is believed that finger-like void formation in asymmetric ceramic membranes is initiated by hydrodynamically unstable vis

     Let  be any connected graph with vertices set  and edges set .  For any two distinct vertices  and , the detour distance between  and  which is denoted by  is a longest path between  and  in a graph . The detour polynomial of a connected graph  is denoted by ;  and is defined by . In this paper, the detour polynomial of the theta graph and the uniform theta graph will be computed.

     IR spectra of entrance and exit channels of methane and radical oxygen reaction are predicted in the ground state energy. Ab initio calculations at perturbation theory (MP2) with Dunning correction- consistent basis set (aug-cc-pVDZ) have been used. The calculations predicted structures, vibrational frequencies and potential energy surface. Three van der Waals minima from three adiabatic potential energy surfaces have been predicted in entrance and exit channels. Vibration frequency of 3209 cm^-1 and 3212 cm^-1 of C-H stretching in entrance structures are predicted while O-H vibrational frequency is predicted to be at 3673 cm^-1 in the other channel. The lowest energy structure in entrance

     Graceful labeling of a graph  with q edges is assigned the labels for its vertices by some integers from the set such that no two vertices received the same label, where each edge is assigned the absolute value of the difference between the labels of its end vertices and the resulting edge labeling running from 1 to  inclusive. An edge labeling of a graph G is called vertex anntimagic, if all vertex weights are pairwise distinct, where the vertex weight of a vertex under an edge labeling is the sum of the label of all edges incident with that vertex.  In this paper, we address the problem of finding graceful antimagic labelin for split of the star graph ,  graph,  graph, jellyfish graph , Dragon graph , ki

     The cozy partitions achieved more creativity by emerging with many topics in representation theory and mathematical relations. We find the precise number of cozy tableaux in the case  with any number of  and . Specifically, we use the MATLAB programme that coincided with the mathematical solution in giving precision to these numbers in this case.

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In this paper we introduce a new type of separation axioms which we call
s*-separation axioms. We obtain the definition from standard separation
properties by replacing open set by s*-open set in their definitions.
Moreover, we study the relation between this type of separation axioms and
each of generalized separation axioms (g-separation axioms) and standard
separation axioms.

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هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على ( مدى تحقيق الرضا عن الحياة لأسر الأطفال متعددي الإعاقة في محافظة طوباس في ضوء بعض المتغيرات ) ، وبعد حصر مجتمع الدراسة ، قام الباحث باختيار عينة الدراسة بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة ، وتكونت من (50) أسرة ممن لديهم أطفال من متعددي الاعاقة في محافظة طوباس، كما قام الباحث بإعداد أداة الدراسة (الاستبانة) ، ومن ثم قام بعد ذلك بالتحقق منها وذلك بتحكيمها لغوياً ، وعرضها على مجمو

بدأت الصناعات الصغيرة تستقطب إهتماماً كبيراً من قبل الأقتصاديين في مختلف أنحاء العالم بعد ما تبين بوضوح الدور المهم الذي أصبحت تلعبة في النشاط الأقتصادي سواء في الدول المتقدمة أو النامية أما في العراق فقد برز الأهتمام بتوسيع الأستثمارات في كافة قطاعات الأقتصاد ومنها القطاع الصناعي وخاصة الصناعات الصغيرة إذ يرى العديد من الأقتصاديين إن تطوير هذه الصناعات وتشجيع إقامتها من أهم روافد عملية التنمية الأقتصاد

شهدت الفترة الممتدة من ٨٠٠- ٦٠٠ ق.م، قيام اليونانيين باستيطان المناطق الغربية من آسيا الصغرى طوروا خلالها العديد من المستعمرات، واسسوا دول مدن قوية، عملت بشكل مستقل عن مدنهم الام

تعددت الأسباب التي دفعت اليونانيين إلى إنشاء مستعمرات قادرة على النمو الاقتصادي منها ما يتعلق بالاكتظاظ سكاني في الوطن الأم، ومنها ما يتعلق بعدم قدرة أراضي دول المدن اليونانية الاصلية على تشكيل مدينة كبيرة بسبب التضاريس في حي