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Publication Date
Fri Sep 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Measuring the Implementation gap of Operational requirement according to the international standard (ISO 9001:2015) in the National Insurance Company : Applied research.
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The aim of the research is to diagnose and analyze the gap between the actual reality and the application of the eighth requirement (operation) in the National Insurance Company in accordance with the international standard specification for the quality management system (ISO 9001:2015), which is related to the planning, implementation and control of operations, which would raise the level of performance of employees and be reflected in the provision of An appropriate service for the faithful, as the reality of the condition of the requirement was studied by identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the system to diagnose the gap and find ways to address it. A workshop was held with company officials, through which questions were raise

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 15 2024
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الاتّـــسَاقُ النحويّ في رواياتِ مهدي عيسى الصقر
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تقوم هذه الدراسة على منهج لسانيّات النصّ، الذي يُعد أحدث المناهج اللّغويّة التي ظهرت في النصف الثاني من ستينات القرن الماضي، يهدف إلى التوسع في الدراسات اللّسانية القديمة التي وقفت عند حدود الجملة في دراسة اللّغة إلى دراسة النصّ بوصفه وحدة لغويّة قابلة للتحليل. وقد وضع علماء النصّ في ضوء هذا المنهج معايير تُحقّق نصيّة النصّوص وتميّز النصّ عن مجموعة الجمل التي لا تكوّن نصًا ومنها الاتّساق النحويّ وهو موضوع

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 30 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Survey of Human Face Mites Demodex Owen, 1843 (Acari, Demodicidae) in Patients with Blepharitis and Chalazia in Iraq
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Demodex species are external parasites; they are transmitted via direct contact, and when present in elevated numbers it may induce several ocular diseases. However, the symptoms are very similar to other diseases; hence, its’ role is often neglected. Therefore, an accurate diagnosis is important in order to avoid mistreatment. In this study, infestation rates in both blepharitis and chalazia were compared to an asymptomatic group, with relation to gender, age, personal hygiene, time of year, and residency. All specimens were examined immediately after collection. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between Demodex mites and ocular diseases. These mites were predominantly found in patie

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Scopus (1)
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Publication Date
Thu Dec 13 2018
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
ضحية "الحب" دراسة لشخصية بياتريس بطلة قصة "ابنة راباتشيني" للكاتب ناثانيل هوثورن
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يشتهر ناثانيل هوثورن (1804-1864) باهتمامه بالكتابة عن شخصية المراة. حيث يروي في العديد من رواياته عن الظروف والقيم والمؤوسسات التي تحيط وتسيطر على حياة المراة وتقودها الى ان تكون ضحية. يسلط البحث الحالي الضوء على قصة "ابنة راباتشيني" (1844) وصور هوثورن شخصية بياتريس (بطلة القصة) على انها ضحية لوالدها ولحبيبها اقرب الناس اليها, بالتركيز على مصطلح "ضحية" من خلال التطور الحاصل في شخصية بياتريس. كما ويركز هذا البحث على در

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 11 2018
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الحروف القرآنية المقطعة في آثار عين القضاة الهمداني
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کانت الحروف المقطعة في مطلع السور القرأنية دائما موضوع البحث والتأويل فی التفاسير المختلفة. من بين العرفاء اهتم عين القضات الهمداني في کلا أثریه المعروفین «تمهيدات» و «نامها» - بسبب مضمونهما العرفاني - بهذه الحروف. قمنا في هذا البحث بدراسة تعریفه ووصفه وتفسیره لهذه الحروف، کذلك طريقة الحصول علی هذه النتائج وسبب ایجاد الحروف المقطعة من وجهة نظر عین القضاة. لقد اشار عین القضاة الی عوامل مثل سعي السالك نفسه الم

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 06 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الاسلحة العربية في العصر العباسي
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.

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 11 2018
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
تخالف فعلي الشرط والجواب في القرآن الكريم الدلالة الزمنية للماضي والمضارع أنموذجاً
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التخالف بين الأفعال أمر ظاهر في اللغة العربية عموماً وفي القرآن الكريم بشكل أخص , وهو يأتي لأغراض دلالية وأسلوبية مختلفة , ويرتبط بهذه الظاهرة تخالف فعلي الشرط والجواب من الناحية الزمنية. فقد قرر النحويون أن أفضل الأساليب في الشرط هي أن يأتي فعلا الشرط والجواب مضارعين , ثم ماضيين , وما جاء خلاف ذلك حاولوا تأويله .

     وهذا البحث أثبت أن القواعد التي وضعها النحويون لا تصمد كثيراً أمام ما ورد من أمث

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 03 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Facies and Reservoir Evaluation of Mishrif Formation in Tuba Oil Field
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The Mishrif Formation is one of the most important formation in oil fields, which is located in southern part of Iraq, and it is of Upper Cretaceous age. Tuba field is located nearly 40 km SW – Basrah city. It is bounded from east by Zubair oil field (5 km distance) and from west by Rumaila (2 km distance). The Tuba oil field is situated between Zubair oil field in the east and Rumaila in the west, and is separated by two depressions.
The rock (core and chips) samples have been collected systematically from cores of Mishrif Formation that are available from stores of southern oil company to prepare thin sections and slides—these slides have been examined by using microscope. These samples have been taken from all parts of the rese

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 03 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Investigation of Giardia lamblia and other parasites in tap water as a potential source of transmission in some regions of Baghdad
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Samples from tap water were chosen to be examined as one of the possible modes of G. lamblia and other parasites transmission. 144 domestic filter units were randomly distributed to houses in Baghdad in Al-Sadr City and surrounding regions then the suspended materials were examined microscopically by direct wet mount after centrifugal sedimentation method, and after staining with modified Ziehl-Neelsen (acid fast) stain. The results showed that 5/144 (3.47%) samples contained G. lamblia cysts, 3/144 (2.08%) contained E. histolytica/E. dispar cyst, while each of Cryptosporidium spp. and Cyclospora cayetanensis oocysts were observed in two samples (1.38%); also free living amoeba, ciliates and flagellates were detected in all samples. This

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 26 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Limnological Features of the Southern Part of Gharaf River and the Impacts of Floodplain Period on its Characteristics
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The current study was conducted on the southern part of Gharaf  River in   order to define the physical-chemical properties and the impact of the Tigris River’s floodplain water on its ecological characteristics during 2019. Four sites were selected along the southern part of the river. The findings showed a strong connection between the temperature of air and water at all sites. A value ranging from 4.85 - 84.65 NTU was reported for turbidity. The water was found to be oligohaline, low alkaline, and well ventilated due to high dissolved oxygen concentrations. Gharaf  River is considered to be of questionable clean water, according to the results of BOD5. The total a

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Scopus (2)
Crossref (1)
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Publication Date
Fri Nov 15 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
ANATOMICAL STUDY OF SOME TAXA OF THE GENUS Anchusa L. IN IRAQ
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Anatomical study was carried out on the taxa of the genus Anchusa L. including A. aucheri DC. , A. aegyptiaca DC. , A. italifolia Almusawi and Addi , A. strigosa spp. Strigosa Labill. , A. italica var. microcalyx Almusawi and Addi , A. italica var. italica Retz.
Vascular tissue of the stem was found to be cylindrical shape in all taxa. internal phloem was reported the first time in the cross section of the stem in addition to the External phloem.
Mesophyll of the leaf was found to be isobilateral in all taxa. Shape of the cross section of leaf midrib and the area of vascular tissue of the stem were found to be variable in some species and other taxa could be used as a good taxonomic characters of the test taxa.

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 24 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Ambient Turbulence Intensity Calculation for Al-Nasiriyah Province in Iraq
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Before setting a turbine in a wind farms allocated for power generation, it must be know the appropriate turbine class for that site depending on the turbulence intensity of the winds in the studied area and the IEC-61400 standard. The importance of identifying a class of wind turbine is due to the complex environmental conditions that produce turbulent air which, in turn, may cause damage to the turbine blades and weakness in the performance. Therefore, the ambient turbulence intensity is a very important factor in determining the performance and productivity of the wind turbines.
In this research we calculate Turbulence Intensity "TI" in the province of Nasiriyah, south of Iraq (Lat. 31.052049 , Lon. 46.261021) for the years 2008, 2

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 24 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Schizophrenic Patients in Iraq using ELISA test
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Toxoplasmosis is a widespread infection of great importance, and that the disease does not show any clinical specific signs . this study was performed on 200 patients with schizophrenia were collected from :Al-Rashad Teaching Hospitals and 100 healthy individuals, considered as control group, the samples were collected during the period of December 2012 until the end of February, 2013. Antibodies against T. gondii parasite in the serum were detected by using latex agglutination test (LAT) and showed a percentage of positive antibodies in schizophrenic patients and healthy individuals (control) 143(71.5%) and 45( 45%) respectively.While using Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) the positive blood sera in LAT test of the schizophreni

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Dynamics and Chaotic of Polynomials on Quasi Banach Spaces
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In the present paper, the concepts of a quasi-metric space, quasi-Banach space
have been introduced. We prove some facts which are defined on these spaces and
define some polynomials on quasi-Banach spaces and studied their dynamics, such
as, quasi cyclic and quasi hypercyclic. We show the existence of quasi chaotic in the
sense of Devaney (quasi D-chaotic) polynomials on quasi Banach space of qsummable
sequences lq , 0<q<1 such polynomials P is defined by P((xi)i)=(p(xi+m))i
where p:CC, p(0) = 0. In general we also prove that P is quasi chaotic in the sense
of Auslander and Yorke (quasi AY-chaotic) if and only if 0 belong to the Julia set of
p, mN. And then we prove that if the above polynomial P o

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 24 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Calculation of ISON Cometary Tail Temperature
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The ion tail temperature of the comet ISON was calculated by using magneto-hydrodynamic MHD laws. From these equations the focus is concentrating on determine the ion tail temperature from the relations of dynamic and static pressures results.MHD equations are numerically solved using Matlab simulation code using cubic volume element method, based on three dimensionl Cartesian coordinates that devided into equal 15x15x15 equally spaced mesh. The simulation was performed using 3-D Lax explicit method considering normalised physical propreties relative to those of the solar wind at 1 AU. The results explained that it is possible to deduce two types of temperature, the first being the isotropic temperature which is shown to vary slowly with

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 23 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الملجأ
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.

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 24 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Depositional Environment of the Gercus Formation in Jabal Haibat Sultan, NE Iraq; New Sedimentological Approach
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Sedimentary structures of Gercus Formation in NE Iraq was little studied in the last decades. In this study the identified sedimentary structures display alternative graded and fining upward cycles, load and flute casts, submarine channels, sand and clay balls and pillow structures, convolute and slump beddings, of marine turbidity origin. The foreland part of Tethys basin characterized by deep marine Tanjero and Kolosh Formations followed by the Gercus formation with conformable relationships. The Eocene aged Flysch comprises predominantly litharenitic sandstones and interbedded mudstones, both of turbiditic affinities and most likely derived from a NE Arabian Plate source. The sediments provide excellent examples of distal fan sands as

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 24 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Segmenting the Dermatological Diseases Images by Developing the Range Operator
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Medical image segmentation is a frequent processing step in image medical understanding and computer aided diagnosis. In this paper, development of range operator in image segmentation is proposed depending on dermatology infection. Three different block sizes have been utilized on the range operator and the developed ones to enhance the behavior of the segmentation process of medical images. To exploit the concept of range filtering, the extraction of the texture content of medical image is proposed. Experiment is conducted on different medical images and textures to prove the efficacy of our proposed filter was good results.

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 24 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On Generalized Leftly e ─ Core Transference
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Richards in 1996 introduced the idea of leftly e ─ core transference by using many conditions, including that the difference between the colums (k) is greater than of weight. In this paper, we generalized this idea without the condition of Richards depending on the mathematical and computational solution.

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Radionuclides content and the radiological hazard of sediment of the Euphrates River and sprigs-western Iraq
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Sediments samples from ten stations along the Euphrates River and seven
samples from selected springs within Al –Anbar governorate, (western part of Iraq),
were collected and analyzed for radioactivity. Sediments samples were dried at 100
ºC for 24 hours. Radioactivity in 1 kg of each sample was measured using gamma
spectrometer system based on a pure germanium detector with efficiency 30%. The
activity of Ra-226, Th-232, K-40 were measured to be within the typical average of
the radioactivity in sediment in world rivers, while relatively elevated concentration
were found in the sediment of some of the studied spring. In current study activity
concentrations of Cs-137 in the sediments were detected which may be

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 31 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Association of CTLA-4 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms with Autoimmune Hypothyroidism in Iraqi Patients
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Genetic and environmental factors are believed to have a key role in the development and pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD). This study aimed to investigate the association between two CTLA-4 gene single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) CT60/rs3087243 and CT61/rs11571319 with autoimmune thyroiditis in a sample of Iraqi patients. Seventy-five patients (67 females, 8 males) and eighty-eight subjects (79 females and 9 males) matched in age, gender, and ethnicity as a control group. Thyroid autoantibodies were present in females more than in males with a total positivity of anti-TPO of 92% and anti-TG positivity of
57.3 %. Thyroid evaluation tests including T3, T4, and TSH were abnormal only in patients not receiving L-th

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Scopus (12)
Crossref (2)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Jan 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Gait Recognition Based on Deep Learning
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      In current generation of technology, a robust security system is required based on biometric trait such as human gait, which is a smooth biometric feature to understand humans via their taking walks pattern. In this paper, a person is recognized based on his gait's style that is captured from a video motion previously recorded with a digital camera. The video package is handled via more than one phase after splitting it into a successive image (called frames), which are passes through a preprocessing step earlier than classification procedure operation. The pre-processing steps encompass converting each image into a gray image, cast off all undesirable components and ridding it from noise, discover differen

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Scopus (7)
Crossref (1)
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Publication Date
Thu Dec 23 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Theoretical Biosensor Design for Gold- PVA Surface Plasmon Resonance Layers
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. Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) technology has been adapted to produce a sensitive optical sensor and Biosensor applications. Simulation analysis ( in Matlab) has been made for SPR for gold (Au) layer with thickness (40 nm) and Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) polymer with various thickness (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80 nm) deposited on glass prism type D-ZLAF50_Dense lanthanum flint. The sensitive layer was air (n=1). The analysis was taken for different wavelengths from Ultra-Violet wavelength 100 nm to Near Infra- Red wavelength 1000 nm. The properties of θSPR have been calculated from plotted reflectance against incident angle θincid.. The SPR sensitivity (S) was calculated. The results give efficient detection in chan

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Scopus (7)
Crossref (2)
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Publication Date
Sun Apr 26 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Evaluation of the Pollution Elements at Samara Water Table – Iraq
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Underground water is extracted by wells that are connected through underground canals. Thus, the levels of pollutant elements in ground water could be evaluated directly from water samples collected from the wells. This study was conducted in the city of Samara / Salah-Aldeen province – Iraq. The samples were taken from 29
wells within the study area for the period 2012-2014 with a supervision from the General Authority for Groundwater / the Iraqi Ministry of Water Resources. GIS technology was adopted to calculate the pollution elements at Samara water table. The concentrations of chemical elements [K, Na, Mg, Cl, Ca] and compounds [SO4, HCO3] were manipulated and calculated for the entire area. The results of laboratory analy

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Scopus (11)
Crossref (4)
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Publication Date
Mon Oct 25 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Estimation of the Efficiency of Corrosion Inhibition by Zn-Dithiocarbamate Complexes: a Theoretical Study
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    Seven Zn-dithiocarbamate complexes were suggested as corrosion inhibitors. Density functional theory (DFT) was used to predict the ability of inhibition. Room temperature conditions were applied to suggest the optimization of complexes, physical properties, and corrosion parameters. In addition, the HOMO, LUMO, dipole moment, energy gap, and other parameters were used to compare the inhibitors efficiency. Gaussian 09 software with LanL2DZ basis set was used. Total electron density (TED) and electrostatic surface potential (ESP) were utilized to show the sites of adsorption according to electron density.

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Scopus (5)
Crossref (1)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Jan 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Analysis of Mutations in Conserved and Susceptible Regions Across the Whole Genome Sequencing Analysis for SARS-CoV-2 in Iraqi Patients
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      This study aimed to get a better understanding of molecular epidemiology and genetic variation in the spike glycoprotein as a key viral component involved in viral entrance into host cells and as a potential vaccination target. Three Iraqi SARS-CoV-2 strains were investigated using whole-genome sequencing, with two of them clustering into the 20A (GH) clade, and the remaining strain is clustered in 20E (GV) clade, belonging to the B.1.36.1 and B.1.177.80 lineage, respectively. Whole-genome sequencing of the viral RNA samples revealed nine sporadic nonsynonymous uncommon mutations with freq

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Scopus (6)
Crossref (1)
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Publication Date
Sun Mar 15 2015
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
سياسة المملكة العربية السعودية تجاه التطورات السياسية في العراق 1932- 1958
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مما لا شك فيه أن العلاقات السائدة بين الغائلتين الحاكمتين في المملكة العربية السعودية والمملكة العراقية اتسمت السياسة العامة للمملكة العربية السعودية تجاه التطورات السياسية في العراق بين (1932 – 1958) في هذه الفترة من التاريخ إلى ظهور حالة من العداء بين العائلتين الحاكمتين في العراق والسعودية إلى اتخاذ الأخيرة موقفاً سلبياً من الإحداث الجارية في العراق ولم ترتقي هذه السياسة إلى الموقف الايجابي ولو بشكل جزئي

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 15 2015
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
اختيار افضل موقع لاستغلال طاقة الرياح في العراق باعتماد نظم المعلومات الجغرافية
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في الوقت الذي تعددت فروع العلم والتخصصات وتباينت اهدافها واصبح اثرها في حل مشكلات المجتمع في مختلف المجالات احد اهم تلك الاهداف، فان علم المناخ التطبيقي احد تلك العلوم الذي قام بدراسة العناصر والظواهر المناخية وتحليلها وبيان اثرها في نواحي الحياة المختلفة ولا سيما الاقتصادية منها وكيفية الاستفادة منها في تطوير تلك الجوانب، ولم يقف أثر علم المناخ التطبيقي على هذا فحسب، بل اتخذ وظيفة ابعد من ذلك وهي كيفية ا

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 15 2015
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الفساد الإداري والمالي في مصر في عصر دولة المماليك البحرية
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إنَّ الفساد والرشوة مرض متأصل في نفوس عدد من البشر ، بدليل قِدَمه ووجوده في عصور قديمة وبقي مستمراً وسيستمر ، فضلاً عن وجود نواهٍ وتحذير ومنع ووعيد في التعاليم السماوية كافة، فقد عُرف وانتشر في أمم سابقة، بل لا تخلو منه أية دولة أو مملكة أو سلطنة وعلى مستويات متباينة، ومع وجود تشريعات دينية سماوية أو وضعية تنهى وتحذر من القيام بذلك، إلا أنَّ الرشوة وبذل الأموال لنيل المكاسب والوظائف قد شاع في مؤسسات العديد م

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 15 2015
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الحياة العلمية للتجار من خلال كتاب بغية الطلب في تاريخ حلب لابن العديم (ت 660 ه – 1261م )
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مما لاشك فيه إن كتاب بغية الطلب في تاريخ حلب يعد من بين  أهم المصادر التاريخية التي دونت ارث وحضارة امتنا العربية الإسلامية ولاسيما في أصعب الظروف التي مرت بها , هذا إذا ما علمنا بان المؤلف نشأ وترعرع في ظل نضال كبير عاشته المنطقة العربية بشكل عام وبلاد الشام بشكل خاص ونتيجة لتعرضها إلى الغزو الصليبي في القرن الخامس الهجري , فمن رحم تلك الظروف , بزغ نجم عالمنا الجليل ابن العديم الذي جمع بين النضال والعلم حتى

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