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Publication Date
Thu Apr 24 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences
BIOLOGICAL YIELD CONTENT CORRELATED WITH YIELD COMPONENTS IN BARLEY (Hordeum vulgare L.) UNDER RAINFED CONDITIONS OF KURDISTAN- IRAQ
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Barley is the second cereal crop grown after wheat in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. Low rainfall and high-temperature impact barley yields. A study investigating an F3 population of 100 segregated lines derived from a cross between Clipper, an Australian cultivar known for its high yield, and Local black, a cultivar recognized for its stress tolerance. The segregated F3 lines were assessed under two different environmental conditions at the Grdarash research station in Erbil and the Qlyasan research station in Sulaimani. The field trial data for the F3 population experienced analysis of variance and normality tests. Direct selection of high-yielding genotypes is challenging due to the complexity o

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 28 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences
EFFECT OF KAOLIN ON HISTOPATHOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS IN CYPRINUS CARPIO CHALLENGED WITH PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA
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This study aimed to assess the role of kaolin in reducing the adverse effect of Pseudomonas aeruginosain common carp, Cyprinus carpio. Specifically, the histopathological alterations in kidney, spleen and liver were investigated.   Firstly, P. aeruginosa was isolated from infected fish. A total of 100 fish (40.8 ± 2 g)were divided into five groups in duplicate (10 fish in each replicate) as:control healthy (C-) group uninfected and without kaolin treatment; (C+): fish were infected with P. aeruginosa and without kaolin treatment. Group T1,   T2 and T3 fish were infected experimentally with P. aeruginosa (LD50= 2±0.2×109 CFU ml-1),

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Publication Date
Tue May 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Prediction of Municipal Solid Waste Generation Models Using Artificial Neural Network in Baghdad city, Iraq
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The importance of Baghdad city as the capital of Iraq and the center of the attention of delegations because of its long history is essential to preserve its environment. This is achieved through the integrated management of municipal solid waste since this is only possible by knowing the quantities produced by the population on a daily basis. This study focused to predicate the amount of municipal solid waste generated in Karkh and Rusafa separately, in addition to the quantity produced in Baghdad, using IBM SPSS 23 software. Results that showed the average generation rates of domestic solid waste in Rusafa side was higher than that of Al-Karkh side because Rusafa side has higher population density than Al-Karkh side. T

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 31 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Studies In History And Archeology
النزاع الحدودي بين الإكوادور وبيرو 1932-1942 : (دراسة في الوثائق الأمريكية)
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    اتسم النزاع الحدودي بين الإكوادور وبيرو خلال المدة 1932-1942 بتصاعد التوترات السياسية والعسكرية، رافقهُ محاولات دبلوماسية متكررة لإيجاد تسوية سلمية، إذ أخذ النزاع طابعاً دولياً مع تدخل الولايات المتحدة الامريكية والأرجنتين والبرازيل وتشيلي، التي سعت من خلال وساطتها إلى احتواء الأزمة ومنع تفاقمها، وعلى الرغم من نجاح تلك الجهود في تجنب اندلاع حرب واسعة، فإن الخلافات الحدودية ظلت قائمة بسبب تضارب ال

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 31 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Studies In History And Archeology
الخلفيات البيئية والنفسية في تشكيل سلوكيات الخليفة عمر بن الخطاب ( 13-23ه/ 634-644م) : "مقاربة تحليلية في ضوء النصوص التاريخية"
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أثرت الخلفيات البيئية  والنفسية التي نشأ فيها الخليفة عمر بن الخطاب على سلوكياته بعدما تولى خلافة المسلمين بشكل واضح، فضلاً عن أن الكثير من المواقف التي صقلت شخصيته قبل الاسلام وبعده، ظهرت قبل توليه الخلافة لاسيما فيما يتعلق بالشدة والحزم والقسوة في التعامل مع الاحداث والاشخاص، كما إن موقف الخليفة عمر بن الخطاب من الاعاجم يمكن تحليله بشكل متكامل من خلال نظرية الهوية الاجتماعية، والحقل الاجتماعي، فضلاً

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 31 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Studies In History And Archeology
التشبيه المركب ووظيفته التصويرية في الشعر العربي الحديث
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يتناول هذا البحث التشبيه المركب ووظيفته التصويرية في الشعر العربي الحديث بوصفه تقنية فنية تتجاوز التشبيه التقليدي القائم على المقارنة الجزئية. ينطلق البحث من فرضية أن التشبيه المركب يشتغل على تشبيه هيئة بهيئة أو مشهد بمشهد، فيحوّل القول من الإخبار إلى التصوير والإيحاء، ويغدو جزءًا عضويًا من بنية النص الجمالية والدلالية. يعرض البحث مفهوم التشبيه وأركانه وأغراضه، ثم يميّز بين أنماطه بحسب الحسي والعقلي، وب

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 31 2026
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences
EFFECT OF EXTRACTION METHODS ON FUNCTIONAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF RICE AND WHEAT STARCH
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This study was aimed to investigate the impact of starch isolation methods from wheat (Buhooth 22) and rice (Anbar ) on the chemo physical , functional properties and final yield of starch .The starch isolated from wheat using three different methods (Dough ball (DB),Batter method( BM) , Alkaline method),and from rice using Alkaline extraction (NaOH 0.15%) .The obtained results showed that the yield of the isolated starch for wheat ranged from (42.6-63.0)% ,and the highest percentage achieved using alkaline isolation (NaOH 0.15%) was 61% and 63% for DBS , As for rice the highest yield was 72.30%,while the lowest yield for wheat  using alkaline solution (0.50% NaOH) was (42.6)% . Amylose percentages in wheat starch reached to 55.3% i

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 13 2026
Journal Name
Manar Elsharq Journal For Literature And Language Studies
Challenges in Arabic–English Journalistic Translation: A Critical Literature Review of Linguistic and Ideological Issues
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Translating news between Arabic and English is more complex than it may initially appear. The process is far more than the process of finding the same words, as it usually touches upon the structural differences, cultural allusions, and in most situations, the ideological pressure. This critical literature review is based on a narrative synthesis of 18 peer-reviewed studies published from 2023 to 2026 and explores the interaction of these factors in real journalistic practice. An even closer examination of the literature indicates that there are three common points of challenge. Firstly, structural and lexical differences between Arabic and English can be observed that have to be constantly adjusted to. Second, cultural and religious allusi

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 24 2025
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Comparison of XRF and ICP-OES Methods to Determine Trace Element Concentrations of Kidney Stones in Iraqi Patients
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Publication Date
Tue Mar 31 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Studies In History And Archeology
المناقشات البرلمانية الكويتية لاقرار الموزانة المالية : للاعوام 1971 ـــــــ 1974
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منذ ان حصلت الكويت على الاستقلال عام 1961, ودخولها الحياة البرلمانية سعت لاضفاء الصفة القانونية والتشريعية على كل قوانينها, وذلك من خلال تقديم الحكومة مسودة قانون الى مجلس الامة الكويتي كونه يمثل اعلى جهة تشريعية في البلاد. فقدمت مختلف القوانين المهمة ومنها قوانين الموازنة من اجل تنظيم جانب مهم من شؤون الكويت المالية, خصوصاً بعد الزيادة الملحوظة في الموارد المالية نتيجة العائدات النفطية, وهذه الخطوة فتحت الب

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 31 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Studies In History And Archeology
مفهوم الوحي في علم الكلام الجديد : دراسة مقارنة بين أراء (عبد الجبار الرفاعي- عبد الكريم سروش)
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شهدت العقود الثلاثة الأخيرة زيادة وتيرة الدعوة إلى تجديدٍ شامل في علم الكلام الإسلامي ، تجديداً لا يقتصر على إضافة موضوعاتٍ معاصرة، انما يمتدُّ إلى نقد أُسس ومناهج العلم القديم ، كخطوة أولى لتأسيس علم جديد للإلهيات الإسلامية، بالاستفادة  من مناهج العلوم  الاجتماعية الحديثة ؛ ومعالجة قضايا جديدة باتت تهمُّ الإنسان في الوقت الحاضر، ولم تحل سابقا مثل: المجتمع، والإنسان، الفرد، والحرية والأخلاق، وحقوق ا

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 31 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Studies In History And Archeology
معركة جلاء القوات الأجنبية من لبنان : 1943 – 1946
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    تناول البحث معركة جلاء القوات الاجنبية من لبنان، بعد حصول لبنان على الاستقلال، كان الجلاء عن ارض لبنان حقيقة اروع من الخيال وحلماً أصدق من الواقع وسعادة لجميع اللبنانيين، ويتناول البحث ايضا المعطيات الخارجية التي ساعدت على جلاء الجيوش الاجنبية وأثر الحرب العالمية الثانية على دخول لبنان معركة جلاء القوات الاجنبية.

    لبنان كان يعاني من مشاكل عديدة بعد انتقال السلطة الى حكومة فيشي وال

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 31 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Studies In History And Archeology
مصادر الوحي القرآني في الرؤيا الاستشراقية
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يتناول هذا البحث قضية مصادر الوحي القرآني في الرؤيا الاستشراقية، بوصفها من القضايا الفكرية والعقدية التي أثارت جدلًا واسعًا في الدراسات الاستشراقية الحديثة، لما يترتب عليها من آثار مباشرة في فهم مصدر القرآن الكريم وطبيعة الوحي الإلهي. ويركّز البحث على تحليل أبرز الاتجاهات الاستشراقية التي شككت في المصدر الإلهي للوحي، إذ ذهب بعض المستشرقين إلى ردّ القرآن الكريم إلى مصادر داخلية متصلة بشخص النبي محمد صلى ا

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 31 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Studies In History And Archeology
دور جيمس كالاهان في السياسة البريطانية : 1950-1964
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تعُد المدة التي خدم بها جيمس كالاهان سكرتيرًا برلمانيًا وماليًا للأميرالية (1950-1951)، ثم نشاطه البرلماني خلال حكومة الظل (1951-1964) حاسمة في بناء مسيرته السياسية، فبصفته سكرتيراً برلمانياً ومالياً للأميرالية، كان مسؤولاً عن الجوانب الإدارية والمالية للبحرية الملكية البريطانية، وقد تضمن عمله الإشراف على الميزانيات والنفقات المتعلقة بالبحرية، فاكسبه عمله في اللأميرالية خبرة حكومية قيمة في مستويات عليا قبل أن ي

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 25 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
An in-vitro scan electron microscope comparative study of dentine-Biodentine interface
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Background: Restoration of the gingival margin of Class II cavities with composite resin continues to be problematic, especially where no enamel exists for bonding to the gingival margin. The aim of study is to evaluate the marginal leakage at enamel and cementum margin of class II MOD cavities using amalgam restoration and modern composite restorations Filtek™ P90, Filtek™ Z250 XT (Nano Hybrid Universal Restorative) and SDR bulk fill with different restoratives techniques. Materials and method: Eighty sound maxillary first premolar teeth were collected and divided into two main groups, enamel group and cementum group (40 teeth) for each group. The enamel group was prepared with standardized Class II MOD cavity with gingival margin (1 m

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 25 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
A Comparative Study According to Angiotensin Genetic Diversity As Indicator for 30m Freestyle Swimming in Youth aged (15 – 16) Year Old
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Publication Date
Tue Jan 10 2017
Journal Name
International Journal Of Dynamics And Control
On local approximation-based adaptive control with applications to robotic manipulators and biped robots
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Publication Date
Sun Oct 23 2016
Journal Name
Oriental Journal Of Chemistry
Synthesis and Antioxidant Ability of Some 4-(((4-(5-(Aryl)-1,3,4-Oxadiazol-2-Yl)Benzyl)Oxy)Methyl)-2,6-Dimethoxyphenol
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A series of new 4-(((4-(5-(Aryl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)benzyl)oxy)methyl)-2,6-dimethoxy phenol (6a-i) were synthesized from cyclization of 4-(((4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy benzyl)oxy)methyl)benzohydrazide with substituted carboxylic acid in the presences of phosphorusoxy chloride.The resulting compounds were characterized by IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and HRMS data. 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazide (DPPH) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays were used to screen their antioxidant properties. Compounds 6i and 6h exhibited significant antioxidant ability in both assay. Furthermore, type of substituent and their position of the aryl attached 1,3,4-oxadiazole ring at position five are play an important roles in enhancing or declining the antio

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Mobile Position Estimation using Artificial Neural Network in CDMA Cellular Systems
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Using the Neural network as a type of associative memory will be introduced in this paper through the problem of mobile position estimation where mobile estimate its location depending on the signal strength reach to it from several around base stations where the neural network can be implemented inside the mobile. Traditional methods of time of arrival (TOA) and received signal strength (RSS) are used and compared with two analytical methods, optimal positioning method and average positioning method. The data that are used for training are ideal since they can be obtained based on geometry of CDMA cell topology. The test of the two methods TOA and RSS take many cases through a nonlinear path that MS can move through tha

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Publication Date
Fri Apr 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
The Cut-off Values of Triglycerides - Glucose Index for Metabolic Syndrome Associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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       The co-occurrence of metabolic syndrome with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) will potentiate the morbidity and mortality that may be associated with each case. Fasting triglycerides-glucose index (TyG index) has been recommended as a useful marker to predict metabolic syndrome. Our study aimed to introduce gender-specific cut-off values of triglycerides- glucose index   for diagnosing metabolic syndrome associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The data were collected from Baghdad hospitals between May - December 2019. The number of eligible participants was 424. National cholesterol education program, Adult Treatment Panel III criteria were used to define metabolic syndrome. Measurement of fasting blood glucose, lipid pro

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2018
Journal Name
Aip Conference Proceedings
Achieving an optimum slowing-down energy distribution functions and corresponding reaction rates for the (D+3He and T+3He) fusion reactions
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A new results for fusion reactivity and slowing-down energy distribution functions for controlled thermonuclear fusion reactions of the hydrogen isotopes are achieved to reach promising results in calculating the factors that covered the design and construction of a given fusion system or reactor. They are strongly depending upon their operating fuels, the reaction rate, which in turn, reflects the physical behavior of all other parameters characterization of the system design

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 16 2022
Journal Name
Methods In Molecular Biology
Fluorescent Proteins: Crystallization, Structural Determination, and Nonnatural Amino Acid Incorporation
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Publication Date
Wed Sep 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Applied Mathematics
The Dynamics of a Tritrophic Leslie-Gower Food-Web System with the Effect of Fear
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The avoidance strategy of prey to predation and the predation strategy for predators are important topics in evolutionary biology. Both prey and predators adjust their behaviors in order to obtain the maximal benefits and to raise their biomass for each. Therefore, this paper is aimed at studying the impact of prey’s fear and group defense against predation on the dynamics of the food-web model. Consequently, in this paper, a mathematical model that describes a tritrophic Leslie-Gower food-web system is formulated. Sokol-Howell type of function response is adapted to describe the predation process due to the prey’s group defensive capability. The effects of fear due to the predation process are considered in the first two levels

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 01 2024
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Simultaneous spectrophotometric method for determination of both ciprofloxacin and cephalexin by using H-point standard addition method
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طريقة سهلة وبسيطة ودقيقة لتقدير السبروفلوكساسين  في وجود السيفاليكسين او العكس بالعكس في خليط منهما. طبقت الطريقة المقترحة بطريقة الاضافة القياسية لنقطة بنجاح في تقدير السبروفلوكساسين بوجود السيفاليكسين كمتداخل عند الاطوال الموجية 240-272.3 نانوميتر وبتراكيز مختلفة من  السبروفلوكساسين 4-18 مايكروغرام . مل-1 وكذلك تقدير السيفاليكسين بوجود السبروفلوكساسين الذي يتداخل باطوال موجية 262-285.7 نانوميتر وبتراكيز مخ

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 30 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Crescent Moon Visibility: A New Criterion using Deep learned Artificial Neural-Network
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     Many authors investigated the problem of the early visibility of the new crescent moon after the conjunction and proposed many criteria addressing this issue in the literature. This article presented a proposed criterion for early crescent moon sighting based on a deep-learned pattern recognizer artificial neural network (ANN) performance. Moon sight datasets were collected from various sources and used to learn the ANN. The new criterion relied on the crescent width and the arc of vision from the edge of the crescent bright limb. The result of that criterion was a control value indicating the moon's visibility condition, which separated the datasets into four regions: invisible, telescope only, probably visible, and certai

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 01 2022
Journal Name
Natural Product Research
Synthesis, molecular docking and anti-inflammatory evaluation of new trisubstituted pyrazoline derivatives bearing benzenesulfonamide moiety
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Publication Date
Wed Mar 29 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Electrosorption of Hexavalent Chromium Ions by MnO2/Carbon Fiber Composite Electrode: Analysis and Optimization of the Process by Box-Behnken Design
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A nano manganese dioxide (MnO2) was electrodeposited galvanostatically onto a carbon fiber (CF) surface using the simple method of anodic electrodeposition. The composite electrode was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Very few studies investigated the efficiency of this electrode for heavy metals removal, especially chromium. The electrosorption properties of the nano MnO2/CF electrode were examined by removing Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solutions. NaCl concentration, pH, and cell voltage were studied and optimized using the Box-Behnken design (BDD) to investigate their effects and interactions on the electrosorption process. The results showed that the

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 15 2020
Journal Name
International Journal Of Energy Research
Effect of airflow channel arrangement on the discharge of a composite metal foam‐phase change material heat exchanger
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Publication Date
Tue Jul 01 2025
Journal Name
Mastering The Minds Of Machines
The Intersection of AI and the Internet of Things (IoT): Transforming Data into Intelligence
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Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2022
Journal Name
Materials Science For Energy Technologies
New organic PVC photo-stabilizers derived from synthesised novel coumarine moieties
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