After the success of the reforms Keynesian save the capitalist system from collapse and to apply the concepts of state intervention in economic activity in order to revive aggregate demand to achieve the purposes of macro-economic policies which draw their scope of economic (John Keynes) theory of effective demand, which created the new role of the state away from the classical concepts. Valley transmission role of the State of (State Guardian) to the process of state overlapping that increased and social functions have become responsible for raising the standard of living of classes with limited incomes, in particular, and the rest of the classes in general, through the expansion of the delivery of public servic

This research was designed to study effect of performance appraisal dimensions on organizational confidence.

Asset completion questionnaire was used to collect data of this research from a random simple represent forty employees who works in Iraqi Oil ministry. The main result of this research was positive relations and the effect between performance appraisal and organizational confidence. The research contains some conclusions, the main of it is unimplemented the performance appraisal results in the policies of employees in the ministry and it work in classic methods incentives and training.

The important recommendations must doing to achieve integrating between the result of pe

This study aims to investigate the academic leaders’ perceptions towards the degree of availability of the dimensions of organizational immunity systems at the University of Tabuk, as well as to reveal the statistically significant differences between the average responses of the study sample members about the degree of availability of these dimensions at their university due to the variables of (gender, leadership position, and college specialization). To achieve the objectives of the study, a descriptive survey method was used. The study population consisted of (200) male and female leaders who were academic leaders at the University of Tabuk. A questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting data, which its validity and reliability

        The aim of studying the role of environmental taxation is to reduce or mitigate the problem of environmental pollution and obtain a clean environment. And the importance of research lies in the fact that environmental taxation is one of the basic tools to achieve environmental balance. As it is considered one of the sustainable economic tools that focuses on the concept of environmental taxes and fees. Therefore, the incentives stimulated institutions to invest in clean energy and use environmentally friendly machines. Through it, the rules of the competition are updated in favor of organizations that respect the environment so that they can obtain a green competitive advantage. And that the mai

Background: Tear of MCL of the knee is a frequent problem among knee ligaments injuries.Injuries to the MCL are usually caused by contact on the outside of the knee and are accompanied by sharp pain on the inside of the knee. Contrary to most other knee ligaments the medial collateral ligament (MCL) has an excellent ability to heal, being fairly large and well vascularised structure. The vast majority of isolated medial ligament injuries heal without significant long-term problems

Objectives: is to compare between the early clinical examination, and assessment under general anesthesia (GA), and to find out the best methods to assess the MCL tear especially in suspected cases.

Type

New Schiff base, namely [2-(carboxy methylene-amino)-phenyl imino] acetic acid (L) and its some metal complexes [LCo.2H2O], [LNi.2H2O], [LCu].3H2O, [LCd.2H2O], [LHg.2H2O] and [LPb.2H2O], were reported and characterized by elemental analysis, metal content, spectroscopic methods, magnetic moments and conductivity measurements, it is found that the geometrical structures of these complexes are octahedral [Co(II), Ni(II), Cd(II), Hg(II), Pb(II) and square planar Cu(II).The complexes have been found to posses 1:1 (M:L) stoichiometry

This paper seeks to study the link between the fundamentalist evidence based on the observance of governance and interests and the ranks of the three legitimate purposes (necessary, need and detailed). The researcher followed the descriptive-analytical approach. The study reached important results, including that the measurement relates to the three ranks, but predominantly attached to measure the meaning of the need and the need, and the measurement of the semi-formal and semi-predominance improvement. Reclamation is considered by the majority of scholars to be authentic if it is related to the necessity and the need, and that it is not acceptable to improve only by a witness who recommends it. The excuses relate to Hajji and Tahini, no

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الخلاصة:

الخلفية: تعرف رعاية الطوارئ بأنها الرعاية المقدمة في المستشفى لأي مريض يعاني من حالة صحية مفاجئة وقابلة للعلاج. في البلدان التي تفتقد للرعاية الصحية المثالية، قد يمثل هذا النوع من الرعاية العنصر الأضعف في النظام الصحي.

اهداف الدراسة: معرفة الأسباب الرئيسية خلف الدخول الى قسم الطوارئ في مستشفى حماية الأطفال التعليمي في بغداد، وكذلك دراسة مدى عجالة الزيارات.

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الخلفية: انخفاض الوزن عند الولادة هو السبب الرئيسي لوفيات الرضع. وهو يساهم في مجموعة متنوعة من النتائج الصحية السيئة قصيرة وطويلة
الأجل. من المهم تحديد عوامل الخطر المرتبطة بانخفاض الوزن عند الولادة لاتخاذ الإجراء المناسب لمنع أو تقليل العواقب. ومع ذلك، فإن الدراسة
بشأن انخفاض الوزن عند الولادة وعوامل الخطر الأمومية في إقليم كردستان العراق قليلة جدا.
الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد عوامل الخطر الم

المقدمة:البزل القطني هو إجراء يجرى في أحيان كثيرة في ممارسة طب الأطفال الباطني.
الأهداف: لمراجعة بعض خصائص البزل القطني )المتعلقة بالمريض و المقيم و التقنية( الذي أجري في مستشفى حماية الأطفال التعليمي في بغداد –
العراق.
الطريقة:أجريت دراسة وصفية مستعرضة في الفترة من نيسان إلى أيلول ٢٠١٧ . أستخدم فيها استبيان معد ذاتيًا لجمع البيانات، وهو مكون من اثنين
و ثلاثين فقرة موزعة على الأقسام التالية : ثلاث فقرا

The news of some of the Arab palaces that built in the Islamic cities were scattered in historical sources and references and was talking about the engineering and technical wonders that characterized these palaces, and Perhaps the purpose of mentioning its (often) was to show the extravagance and luxury that reached the palaces as a kind of condemnation of this act or to make visitors admire its masterpieces

Objective(s): The study aims to identify the role of sociodemographic factors in predicting the level of psychological hardiness of nurses.

Methodology: A descriptive correlational study conducted in the Medical City hospitals in the city of Baghdad during the period from November 1, 2022 to May 1, 2023 on a sample of 156 male and female nurses.  The validity of the quest

• هدف البحث:
1. تصميم استبانة المشاركة العربية للعراق .
2. التعرف على البطولة العربية التي شارك بها سباحوا البارالمبية.
3. التعرف على اهم الانجازات التي حققها العراق في رياضة السباحة البارالمبية في الدورات البارالمبية العربية.
4. التعرف على اهم المعوقات التي سرت اثنا النتائج في مشاركة العراق في البطولة العربية.
5. تحليل هذه النتائج في مشاركة العراق في فعاليات السباحة البارلم

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) represents the second most common malignancy and the fourth most common cause of cancer deaths. CRC can manifest early with bright red bleeding per rectum, tenesmus, and altered bowel habits. These symptoms are often attributed to benign lesions, including anal fissure. Our objective is to highlight the alarming scenario of an anal fissure masking the clinical features of an underlying colorectal cancer in healthy middle-aged patients.

Case Report

Our case report aims to discuss how congruent clinical features of benign-looking anal fissure can delay the diagnosis of rectal cancer. In January 2019, a healthy forty-four years old Iraqi male with no famil

خلفية البحث: يعتبر مرض التدرن من المشاكل الصحية العالمية ومن المسببات الاساسية للمراضة والوفاة في معظم انحاء العالم .فهو المسبب التاسع
للوفيات في العالم بالرغم من وجود عدة استراتيجيات للعلاج .
هدف الدراسة: تقييم الطرق التقليدية )المسحة المباشرة والزرع( مقارنة بفحص تفاعل البوليميراز المتسلسل اللحظي لتشخيص التدرن الرئوي وخارج
الرئوي .
المرضى وطرق العمل: تم جمع 612 عينة توزعت الى 409 عينة تدرن رئوي و 203 عينة

The inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are heterogenous chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. The most widely accepted etiopathogenic hypothesis for these disorders suggests an immune mediated process.
Objective: This study was performed to evaluate the role of interleukine-33 in pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease and to correlate their levels with the disease activity and/or severity.
Methods: Fifty five subjects with inflammatory bowel disease (41 ulcerative colitis patients and 14 Crohn’s disease patients) their ages range from 16-65 years and 25 apparently healthy volunteers their ages and sexes were matched with the patients were participated i

The study of an urban street scene of the life cycle is one of the important things in urban scene studies and there are four vocabularys that are the basis for the life cycle of an urban scene and these vocabulary are (the street, transformation, land uses and urban scene).

            the first vocabulary addressed in the research is the street where street classes were studied and its classifications in terms of morphology and function and study of street standards in cities.

            The second term, are transformations, where the concept of transformation and its patterns and

Is hardly day expire without hearing the news either Abuse Managementthe accounting standards or the existence of serious misstatements by someauditors.Which caused the demanding of many companies in the recent republication of the financial statements and the re-announcement of its financialresults. Such acts raise questioning about the role that should be played by theauditors, prompting agencies responsible for setting auditing standards to takeTo throw increasingly responsibility on the auditors in order to interest risksfraud The Risks of Fraud in their review of the financial statements.also The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in the U.S.called about the need of owning the Certified Public Accountants those whoaudits for

      This paper tackles methods of teaching conversation in Russian to students speaking Arabic. It analyses the differences between the two languages, as well as the difficulties and major errors faced by Arabic speakers studying Russian. Particularly, it looks at the difficulty of transforming spoken language. Finally, the paper suggests ways for teaching spoken language and treating the reasons behind making errors.

Аннотация

          Данная статья рассматривает методы преподавания говорения на русском языке для носителей арабского яз

God is the source of every grace in which man lives and enjoys, and there is no one in the world told himself that created and destined and ridiculed and found out of nothing God Almighty alone.
The grace is an affliction from God Almighty, when God Almighty blesses his servant with money or children and others, the slave thinks the acceptance of God Almighty, but may be a source of affliction and scrutiny.

Background: Leishmaniasis is important public
health problem owing to its impact on morbidity
and mortality and difficulties in application of
effective control measures.
Objective: The aim of the study is to evaluate the
using of impregnate bed nets in the control of
leishmaniasis.
Methods: The study was conducted throughout
the years 2004 and 2005, in Diala Governorate
(about 60km north-east Baghdad). This is the first
study in Iraq for evaluation of the impregnated bed
net in control of leishmaniasis. Two villages were
selected to achieve this aim. The nets were
distributed for the first village to be used by their
population. The second village was served as
control.

Results: The

Background: Preeclampsia occurs in 3-5% of
pregnancies and is a major cause (12-20 %) of
maternal mortality in developed countries. It is the
leading cause of preterm birth and intra-uterine
growth restrictions (IUGR).
Objective: The study was designed to determine and
demonstrate the ultra structural changes of
endothelial cells in placenta of women suffering from
hypertensive disease.
Patients & Methods: Placental samples were
obtained from two groups of pregnant women
groups (preeclamptic and normal pregnant women).
The specimens were fixed in 2.5% gluteraldehyde
and preceded for electron microscopic examination.
Results: Placenta of women with preeclampsia has
shown marked degenerative

ولد ونشا ابو الوليد محمد بن احمد بن محمد بن احمد بن رشدالحفيد في قرطبه 

ان للتمرينات التأهيلية دور مهم في اعادة تأهيل الاصابات والصفات البدنية وله تأثير مباشر ايضاً على مرونة العمود الفقري والقوة العضلية العاملة عليها، ولتوضيح هذا التأثير فلابد من الدراسة تلك التأثيرات بالتمرينات التأهيلية، وتكمن مشكلة البحث في عدم مرونة العمود الفقري وقلة القوة العضلية نتيجة الالم، اما هدفا البحث فكانت: اعداد تمرينات تاهيلية لزيادة مرونة وقوة عضلات العمود الفقري، كذلك التعرف على تأثير الت