يتحدث هذا البحث عن القضايا والاستدلال ومواطن الاختلاف بين الحكماء وأطلقتُ عليه اسم (مشكلات القضايا والاستدلال في الإسلام ) , إذ  أصبحت الدراسات المنطقية في العصر الإسلامي هي القوانين العاصمة للذهن من الزلل وهي مقياس وميزان المعرفة , على الرغم من وجود من أنكر أهميتها , فأصبح المنطق لا سيّما القضايا والقياس موازين عقلية ليست للفلسفة فحسب وإنما للغة والفقه وأصوله , وتختلف الموازين هذه حسب الحكماء وفلسفتهم أو

أشتملت مشكلة البحث ان الباحثين لاحظا من خلال الدروس العملية لمادة السباحة وجود تباين كبير في درجات الطلاب في الشعب الدراسية المختلفة باختلاف التدريسي المسؤول عن الشعبة التي قد يكون سببه اختلاف الكيفية التي يعطي بهاء كل مدرس المعلومات التصحيحية (التغذية الراجعة)، فضلا عن تباين وقت اعطائها من تدريسي لاخر الامر الذي قد يكون سببا لذلك التباين بين مستويات المتعلمين في نهاية الموسم الدراسي , وبهذا فقد هدفت الدرا

This research highlights one of the most important issues that have been controversial between Islamic schools, which is the duality of Intellect  and Revelation and the nature of their relationship, in two core points:

The first point: Could there be a real conflict between Intellect  and revelation? While the school of hadith view that this assumption is a rational assumption that does not real as long as the revelation is correct and the Intellect  is clear, and that what is claimed are due to other Intellect s, we find that the Ash’ari school adopts the saying that the real conflict may occur, but rather confirms its occurrence.

The second point: For whom is the priority, for the Intellect  or th

In this research, a new 1, 3, 4-Thiadiazole derivatives have been synthesized by many heterocyclic reactions. Starting from (2, 5 – dimercapto -1, 3, 4-Thiadiazole) a variety of derivatives have been synthesis. Compound (1) was synthesized by the reaction of hydrazine hydrate with carbon disulphide in absolute ethanol. The compound (1) was reacted with 1, 2-dibromoethane in presence of alkali ethanol to give the compound (2). The compound (3) was formed from the reaction of compound (2) with hydrazine hydrate. Schiff base (4) was obtained by reacting of compound (3) with the compound (p-hydroxybenzaldehyde) in absolute ethanol. A variety of phenolic Schiff base (Methylolic, Etheric, and Epoxy) derivatives have been synthesized. Methylol

Research summary

Perhaps the methods of mask that Arab poets resorted to in our time are due to the conditions of oppression and political and social repression that the Arab poet suffered from; So he strived to circumvent it, and it became a justification for hiding behind it. The research is available on a number of topics that lead to the definition of the mask technique and the beginning of its prevalence in Arabic literature after the Second World War, especially in recent decades by benefiting from historical stories, fairy tales and legends of all kinds. As well as defining the mask idiomatically and linguistically, and the beginning of its use in ancient religious rituals, and the special place it had in Greek plays. Poets

Sommaire

                      La question de la violence et de l'agressivité  porte une importance remarquable dans l’esprit de Jean Genet qui estime le crime   en le considérant comme beau. Il lui donne une valeur suprême. Il le glorifie avec ses personnages criminels.   Le langage théâtral genétien est violent qui conduit à la fin à l’acte agressif, le crime et la mort. Ce théâtre qui aborde la condition humaine retrace sur la scène le chemin tragique de l’homme moderne.               

تعد المهارات المركبة احدى اهم مهارات اللعبة التي تعمل على تطوير الجانب المهاري للاعب كرة القدم كونها مشابهة لواجب اللاعب في ظروف المنافسات وتجمع اكثر من مهارة في الوقت الواحد وتؤدى كذلك في مرحلة الاعداد المختلفة فضلا عن تنوعها الذي يساعد على زيادة عنصري الرغبة والتشويق عند ممارستها.

وتتحدد مشكلة البحث في عدم معرفة العلاقة بين المهارات المركبة والمهارات الاساسية للاعبي كرة القدم بأعمار (15-16) سنة التي تت

 .هدف البحث الى التعرف على المدى الزاوي للكاحل وقوس القدم والشغل المنجز في بعض فعاليات ألعاب القوى (ركض سريع – ركض متوسط - قفز) كذلك التعرف على العلاقة الارتباطية بين هذه المتغيرات ودرجة الاصابه لوتر اكيلس، وشملت عينة البحث مجموعة من الرياضيين المتطوعين للعمل في البحث وممن يعانون من الالالم في وتر اكيلس، وأستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي –الدراسة المسحية لملامة لطبيعة المشكلة المراد حلها.كذلك القياسات المحس

   تكمن أهمية البحث في تناول موضوع القيادة التحويلية الذي يُعد حديث التداول في الفكر الإداري نسبياً عموماً، ومُلازمتهِ كسمة قيادية لأعضاء الهيئات الإدارية في الاتحادات الاولمبية الوطنية العراقية خصوصاً، مما ينعكس إيجاباً في تحفيز وتعزيز الثقة العالية بالذات لدى اللاعبين واعضاء الهيئة العامة في الاتحادات الاولمبية الوطنية العراقية والمنتخبات الوطنية لضمان الأداء الكفوء، فضلاً عن المُ

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على العلاقة بين الذكاء الحركي و النمو الحركي لأطفال ما قبل المدرسة. وافترضت الباحثة وجود ارتباط معنوي بين الذكاء الحركي و النمو الحركي لأطفال ما قبل الدراسة. واستخدمت الدراسات النظرية والمواد قيد الدراسة و تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب العلاقات لملائمته لطبيعة البحث. و تم اختيار عينة البحث من اطفال التمهيدي في روضة بالا في مركز محافظة اربيل للعام 2014 – 2015 بأعمار (5 – 6)سنوات وتم اختيار

يهدف البحث الى تحديد مجموعة من المسافات التدريبية وفق انظمة مختلفة والتعرف على تاثير الانظمة التدريبية في بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة. وللتحقق من أهداف البحث افترض الباحثان جود فروق ذات دلالة معنوية في بعض القدرات البدنية بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي ولمصلحة الاختبار البعدي بعد تنفيذ الانظمة التدريبة المختلفة. وجود فروق ذات لادلة معنوية في بعض القدرات البدنية بين مجاميع البحث الثلاثة في الاختبار البعدي

.تكمن أهمية البحث بالتأكيد على الذراع المفضلة في عملية تعلم مهارة الإرسال من الأسفل بالكرة الطائرة بدون الإفادة من عملية نقل التعلم في حين أن هناك طرق وأساليب بديلة مساعدة للاستفادة من نقل التعلم من طرف إلى أخر لتقوية الأطراف للأداء بكلتا اليدين وهذا مما دفع الباحثة إلى استخدام الذراع المفضلة ثم الاستفادة من نقل تعلمها إلى الذراع غير المفضلة ومن هنا جاءت مشكلة البحث حيث أن مدرسي كلية التربية الرياضية لم يرك

.تهدف الدراسة الى آيجاد الدرجات المعيارية وحدودهما و تحديد المستويات المعيارية وحدودهما ، وأستخراج النسب المئوية المتحققة للمستويات المعيارية لطلاب المرحلة الأولى والمرحلة الرابعة ، ومقارنة تلك النسب المتحققة لكل مستوى من المستويات ال(9) التي حددتها الباحثة بين طلاب المرحلة الأولى وطلاب المرحلة الرابعة في أختبار القدرة الأوكسجينية ( آختبار هارفارد المعدل المقنن) ، عينة البحث هذه الدراسة تم آختيارها عشوا

اشتمل البحث على خمس فصول تطرقت فيها الباحثة على مقدمة البحث وأهميته. اذ تلخصت الاهمية في دراسة هذه اللعبة والاهتمام بها هو اهتمام بلاعبيها الذين ينتظرون من المجتمع الكثير نظرا لظروفهم النفسية الصعبة. ومن هذا المنطلق وإيمانا من الباحثة بضرورة المساهمة في تطوير هذه اللعبة و وفاءا لها كان هذا البحث هو الخطوة الاولى اقليم كوردستان التي ستعزز بخطوات اكيدة في المستقبل بالاعتماد على البحث العلمي. اما مشكلة البحث

The current research aims to identify the extent to which cognitive economics skills are included in the content of the chemistry textbook for the third intermediate grade, and the research sample was represented in the chemistry textbook for the third intermediate grade. A list of knowledge economy skills was prepared (6) main skills (basic skills, communication skills, thinking skills, work skills Group, information-gathering skill, behavioral skills (and (20) sub-skills) (reading, writing, operations, computer skills and employability, oral expression and written communication, dialogue, persuasion, influence and arousal, analysis, problem-solving, decision-making, suggestions and hypotheses and employing them. Controlling, directing

Background: Hypertension and dyslipidemia are
cardiovascular risk factors that commonly coexist .
Objective : To evaluate the effects of ß - blocker
(Atenolol) , ACE inhibitor (Captopril) calcium Channel
blocker (Nefidipin ) and diuretics on serum lipid profiles .
Method: Thirty untreated hypertensive and 147
hypertensive patient treated with these antihypertensive
drugs, attending different public health clinics in Basrah
pronivce were enrolled in this study .
Serum lipid profile were determined enzymaticaly using kits
from BioMerieux, France .
Result : The study has revealed that ß-blocker do not
significantly affect total cholesterol ( TC ) and LDLcholesterol , but increase significantly triglycer

Concentrations of heavy metals (Copper Cu, Iron Fe, Manganese Mn, Cadmium Cd, and Lead Pb) have been studied in river crab Sesarma boulengeri (Outer part of the shield and interior tissues) which caught from two stations in Shatt Al – Arab river (Salhia and Aldeir areas). Elements concentrations were measured by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, concentration of heavy metals in the internal tissues was higher than in the outer shield in both of the stations with the highest value of the elements was to iron 95.21 mg\ kg during the spring as well as copper was 55 mg\kg and manganese was 39.09 mg\kg. The study showed the presence of seasonal changes in the studied heavy metals concentrations values in the tissues of river crab;

In a hybrid cooling solar thermal systems , a solar collector is used to convert solar energy into heat energy in order to super heat the refrigerant leaving the compressor, and this process helps in the transformation of refrigerant state from gaseous state to the liquid state in upper two-thirds of the condenser instead of the lower two-thirds such as in the traditional air-conditioning systems and this will reduce the energy needed to run the process of cooling .In this research two systems with a capacity of 2 tons each were used, a hybrid air-conditioning system with an evacuated tubes solar collector and a traditional air-conditioning system . The refrigerant of each type was R22.The comparison was in the amou

The current research aims to measure Generalized Anxiety Disorder among students of the University of Sulaymaniyah / College of Basic Education, and to identify the significance of differences between sex, scientific specialization and age, and for that reason, the research sample of (102) male and female students was chosen in a random manner, and the researcher used the diagnostic criteria for the generalized anxiety disorder contained He mentioned it in the Statistical and Diagnostic Manual of Psychiatry, and the paragraphs of the scale were formulated according to those standards after they verify the conditions of honesty and consistency, and the use of appropriate statistical means. The results of the research indicated that genera

Objective: study aims to identify the diabetes type2 clients self management skills toward dietary pattern
, and find out the relationship between variables which are (Age, gender, educational level, duration of DM
diagnosis, and monthly income) with diabetes type 2 clients self management skills toward dietary pattern
Methodology: descriptive study was carried out through the present investigation from January 2nd
2011to September 2nd 2011 in order to achieve the objectives of the present study. A non probability
(purposive) sample, (200) cases which consists of clients who were attending Al-Nasiriyha diabetic center.
Including (118) males and (82) females. The data were collected by utilization of the study instrument

Objective(s): This study aims at determining the effectiveness of an educational program on knowledge of high school students' knowledge about substance abuse and its health consequences, and to find out the association between students’ knowledge about substance abuse and its health consequences and their demographic data of age, socioeconomic status, and educational level of parents.
Methodology: A quasi-experimental study is conducted for the period of October 28th, 2019 to March 30th, 2020. The study sample included a nonprobability “purposive” sample of (124) male students (62) students for the control group and (62) students for the study group, aged (14-19) years who are selected from Al-Hikma High School for Boys in Kirk

The first chapter the importance of research and need for education scientists see that the roots of the use of a specimen Wheatley in learning and teaching back to Grayson Wheatley, one of the largest supporters of a modern construction, which lay the groundwork for the specimen stage and the form in which it is. That was attributed to him, often called his name called while some educators based learning strategy on the issue. He sees the learner in this model make him a meaningful understanding of problems during his progress, thereby acting with his colleagues to find solutions to them in small groups. He

        Borders Search: Search by students is determined by th

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

يتناول بحثنا الموسوم بـ ( الأحكام الذوقية للأصمعي في كتاب الموشح في مآخذ العلماء على الشعراء للمرزباني ) جانباً تطبيقياً من نقد أحد علماء اللغة في القرن الثاني للهجرة وبداية القرن الثالث الهجري ألا وهو الأصمعي .

وتحليل آرائه النقدية لمعرفة قدرته على تذوقه النصوص الشعرية , ومن ثَمَّ معرفة مزايا أحكامه الذوقية النقدية التي أوردها المرزباني وعَدَّها مآ

Explanation of article events , or discribing it establish to anderstanding an phenomenon which its effects still clear in the art , surching like this may be very usful in the analysis of new art , which considering one of the most important turns in the history of art . and if we look to human body in the art as existenc in the art , from it’s begening to the modern age . so we can understand the meaning of this existence and it’s directins which cover all the worid and the lead us to thiories and suggestion’s help in understand to this direction and the effects between our arts and the external directions.

The city is often discussed in barren, eviscerated terms and in technical jargon by urban professionals as if it were a lifeless, detached being. In fact, it is a sensory, emotional, lived experience. How often do strategic urban plans start with the words ‘beauty’, ‘love’, ‘happiness’ or ‘excitement’, as opposed to ‘bypass’, ‘spatial outcome’ or ‘planning framework, So the research problem was formed by the weakness of the sensory perception of cities and the weakness of the sense of different spaces, which in turn leads to weakness of belonging, identity and clarity, Therefor we focus here on the sensory perception. The hypothesis Recognize Senses as helpful tool in increasing people's understanding of differe

Linguistic research according to modern curricula:
   It is one of the important matters that occupy the ideas of those concerned with linguistic studies, whether Arabic or otherwise. Recent years have witnessed the advancement of this methodological approach, and books and studies in Arabic have been written on important, multifaceted issues, of grammatical and linguistic origins, and their balance with new developments and ideas attracted mostly from Western studies.
    The comparative approach - as they call it - is one of the modern approaches that is based on balancing a language with other sisters belonging to its family, to reach similarities and differences between them, and to know the c

Target tracking is a significant application of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in which deployment of self-organizing and energy efficient algorithms is required. The tracking accuracy increases as more sensor nodes are activated around the target but more energy is consumed. Thus, in this study, we focus on limiting the number of sensors by forming an ad-hoc network that operates autonomously. This will reduce the energy consumption and prolong the sensor network lifetime. In this paper, we propose a fully distributed algorithm, an Endocrine inspired Sensor Activation Mechanism for multi target-tracking (ESAM) which reflecting the properties of real life sensor activation system based on the information circulating principle in the endocr