n the present work, a study is carried out to remove chromium (III) from
aqueous solution by: activated charcoal , attapulgite and date palm leaflet powder
(pinnae). The effect of various parameters such as contact time, and temperature has
been studied. The isotherm equilibrium data were well fitted by Freundlich and
Langmuir isotherm models. The adsorption capacity of chromium (III) that was
observed by activated charcoal , attapulgite and date palm leaflet powder (pinnae)
increased with the rise of temperature when the concentrations of Cr (III) were 600,
700 and 100mg/L respectively. The greatest adsorption capacity ofactivated
charcoal , attapulgite and date palm leaflet powder (pinnae) at 10°C was 7.51, 5.3

The work involves synthesis of a new homologous series of hydrogen bonding
liquid crystal dimers containing chalcone moiety. All the prepared compounds were
characterized by spectroscopic techniques such as FT – IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR as
well as elemental analysis. All the synthesized dimers exhibited nematic and smectic
A phase. The mesophases behaviour and transitional temperatures were studied by
polarized microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry, and are discussed the
self- assemble of H-bonding donor and acceptor complexes

On 2-9th April 2001 the Energetic and Relativistic Nuclei and Electron (ERNE)
instrument on the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) observed three
gradual solar energetic particle (SEP) events separated by 9 hour and 7days
respectively, in association with three effective solar flares and coronal mass
ejections (CMEs).
In this paper, a study of MESEP events was considered. As the definition of this
phenomenon suggested there might be many sources for each MESEP event. This
event has been examined in order to view the different sources that might relate to
suspected accelerator of the SEPs. A careful analysis for the spectra and associated
emission with such eruptions was made. Soft X-ray emission was obse

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     يتمحور موضوع هذا البحث حول الصراع بين البابوية والإمبراطورية الألمانية في القرن السابع الهجري / الثالث عشر الميلادي وأثره في الحركة الصليبية في المشرق الإسلامي.

   وقد تبين لنا من خلال هذه الدراسة أنه كان لهذا النزاع نتائج وخيمة على الحركة الصليبية في الشرق الأوسط من جانبين ، الجانب الأول هو ضعف دور البابوية في دعم وتشجيع الحملات الصليبية على الشرق الإسلامي في  القرن السابع الهجري/

أثرت حرب السنوات السبع (1756-1763) بشكل كبير في منطقة الخليج العربي، إذ شهدت المنطقة تنافساً شديداً بين بريطانيا وفرنسا بشكل كبير، وشهدت عدة مصادمات بين السفن التجارية، وكانت منطقة الخليج العربي أحد أهم المسارح للعمليات العسكرية بين الدولتين، الأمر الذي دعا بريطانيا إلى البحث عن مناطق بديلة آمنة خوفاً من الاستهدافات الفرنسية المتكررة على وكالاتها التجارية، وكان آخرها انتقال الوكالة البريطانية إلى البصرة عام

In this paper, a mathematical model consisting of harmful phytoplankton and two competing zooplankton is proposed and studied. The existence of all possible equilibrium points is carried out. The dynamical behaviors of the model system around biologically feasible equilibrium points are studied. Suitable Lyapunov functions are used to construct the basins of attractions of those points. Conditions for which the proposed model persists are established. The occurrence of local bifurcation and a Hopf bifurcation are investigated. Finally, to confirm our obtained analytical results and specify the vital parameters, numerical simulations are used for a hypothetical set of parameter values.

In the last few years, the world toward attention to the renewable and clean
energy sources in order to reduce the environmental pollutions and reduce the coast.
Therefore, the windmills technology was essential in these applications. In this
paper, the climatic data and geographic information system (GIS) facilities were
used to study and produce the wind speed map on the ground level for Iraq country.
Many Field data, (climatic monitoring) from the periods, (1953-1970) and (1971-
2010) were collected and prepared. The data source was the Iraqi metrological
department, this establishment operates and control wide climatic stations
distributed around country. Many image processing and remote sensin

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4-methylaniline and its Schiff base derivative were intercalated into the Bentonite clay interlayers in a solid state reaction followed by a condensation reaction to produce two organo-clay composites. X-ray diffraction was used to identify the changes in basal spacing of montmorillonite layers which exhibited noticeable alteration before and after the formation of the composites. FT-IR spectra, on the other hand, were utilized for identifying the structural compositions of the prepared materials as well as the formation of the intercalated Schiff base derivative. The surface morphology of the composites was examined by Scanning Electron Microscopy SEM and Atomic Force Microscope AFM, which reflected some differences in the surface of prepa

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The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the impact of deposit insurance to reduce banking risks, as banks in various countries of the world face a variety of risks that led to banking and financial crises that led to the failure and bankruptcy of many of its bank, which led to the banks to find quick and appropriate solutions to get rid of these difficulties These solutions include the use of bank deposit protection system for the many risks and sequences of crises that accompanied the Iraqi banking work of thefts, forgery, embezzlement and changing and unstable circumstances. The importance of studying the subject of research through the theoretical framework of banking risks as well as the framework of consideration In order to

The three parameters distribution called modified weibull distribution (MWD) was introduced first by Sarhan and Zaindin (2009)[1]. In theis paper, we deal with interval estimation to estimate the parameters of modified weibull distribution based on singly type one censored data, using Maximum likelihood method and fisher information to obtain the estimates of the parameters for modified weibull distribution, after that applying this technique to asset of real data which taken for Leukemia disease in the hospital of central child teaching .

The New generation remote sensing satellites that are being designed to image
objects on the Earth’s surface with a resolution of one meter and less. It is believed
that such high resolution satellite imaging systems will lead to a paradigm change in
mapping science, considering the high resolution, wide spectral range, and stereo
mapping capabilities. This will be the first time that users around the world will be
able to use satellite imagery to map products on the plane ground at a sub-meter
level. This paper presents the results of an assessment of the horizontal accuracy of
the new generation of high-resolution satellite imagery WV02 one of the Digital
Globe productions for mapping purposes.

إن الهويات الفرعية بإمكانها تقويض عمليات الاتصال والتواصل بين أفراد الثقافة الواحدة، إذا ما لم تكن هناك معالجات وخطط استراتيجية ذو أمد قصير وبعيد، إذ تعد عملية الاتصال بمثابة الرافد الوحيد لقيام ولاء وانتماء واحد ألا وهو الولاء للوطن.

    وتخشى بعض الدول من تفاقم الهويات الفرعية على حساب الهوية الوطنية، إذ تعاني مجتمعات أوروبا بعد ظهور داعش كمحتل في الشرق الأوسط، ليتم ربط كل ذلك مع العراق بشكل أ

زخرت رواية (دوامة الرحيل) لناصرة السعدون بتجسيد الصراعات النفسية والفكرية لابطال هذه الرواية وشخوصها ، والمواقف الحياتية ازاء الاخر المختلف بالدين او المذهب او الانتماء الوطني ، ولاسيما انها تعالج مرحلة خطرة من مراحل العراق بعد الاحتلال الامريكي له،  وما شهده من صراعات مذهبية وانتمائية فضلا عن حالة الفوضى التي عمت البلاد في اول مراحل ذلك الاحتلال ، مما شكل ازمة مستحدثة طفت على الساحة العراقية وهي ازمة ا

لا يمكن النظر إلى انص على أنه شكل واحد أو مضمون واحد  وانما هو كيفيات متعددة تختفي وراءها مقصدية المرسل وقصديته, وهذه الخلفيات تؤدي الى اختلاف استراتيجيات التأويل, لذلك وجد النقد الغربي ان معرفة مقاصد المؤلف هي خطوة اولى للحصول الى تأويل موضوعي, ولهذا  برزت اتجاهات مختلفة  في التأويلية منها ما يؤكد عدم محدودية التأويل ولا نهائيتها ، ومنها من يعتقد أنها طاقة مرتبطة بالتخييل لدى المؤلف والقارئ ، وهناك م

تمتلك كلّ ديانة نصوصاً دينية يُبيّن منها زعيمها الديني لأتباعها مقاصد ومرادات تلك النّصوص، وفي حال رحيله إلى الرفيق الأعلى، يقوم أوصياؤه والعارفين بها ببيان تلك النصوص وشرحها. وهكذا أتباع كل ديانة على مرّ العصور، يبحثون عمّن يوضح لهم ما غَمُضَ عليهم من نصوصهم المقدسة، وكذا الحال بأتباع الديانة اليهودية، فقد عنوا بنصوصهم المقدسة، كعناية المسلمين بالقرآن الكريم والسنة الشريفة؛ فتعدد قراءات النص الديني في