Background: Estimation of the in situ expression of Fas and Fas ligand (FasL) in aborted women compared with normal human pregnancy .
Patients and Methods: A technique utilizing in situ hybridization(ISH) was performed to detect and determine the in situ expression of Fas and Fas ligand (FasL) mRNA using paraffin embedded sections of curettage samples obtained from 42 women, who were divided into two groups: 30 women with first trimester abortion and 12 women with induced abortion as control.
Results: The levels of the in situ expression of both Fas and Fas ligand (FasL) mRNA were found to be highly significant increased in group 1 as compared with group 2
(p<0.01), with a significant positive correla

الخلفية :المرضى الذين غرز لهم جهاز الرجفان القلبي عادة ماتعتريهم بعض المشاكلَ النفسيةَ كالاكتآب والقلق، والكرب. ولتحقيق النفعِ الكاملةِ للجهاز، يَجِبُ على المرضى الابقاء على الحالة النفسيةَ بمستوى جيد.

الاهداف: الأهداف الرئيسية لهذه الدراسةِ هي تحديد المشاكل النفسية للمرضى البالغين مع جهاز الرجفان القلبي المغروز وكذلك إيجاد العلاقة بين المشاكل النفسية (ا

المقدمة:

يعتبر اعتلال النخاع من اهم العواقب  الناتجة عن داء الفقار الرقبية و المسبب لاغلب حالات الشلل الجزئي و/ أو الشلل الرباعي الغير ناتج عن التعرض لاذى خارجي. ان الخاصية الكهربائية للحبل الشوكي و استعداده للتعرض للاصابات جعل الفحوص الكهروفسلجية ذات صلة في معالجة اعتلال النخاع الناتج عن  داء الفقار الرقبية. تعتبر فحوص الجهود البدنية-الحسية المثارة هي تقييم موض

الخلفية: قد تساهم العديد من العوامل، بما في ذلك جرعات الميتفورمين والإلتزام بالعلاج في إختلافات كبيرة في التحكم في نسبة السكر في الدم وعلامات السمنة لمرضى السكري من النوع الثاني.

الهدف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد تأثير جرعة الميتفورمين والإلتزام بالعلاج على التحكم في نسبة السكر في الدم وعلامات السمنة لدى المرضى العراقيين الذين يعانون من هذا المرض.

المنهجية: بين س

الخلاصة:

الخلفية: تمثل أمراض القلب والأوعية الدموية معظم وفيات الأمراض غير المعدية في جميع أنحاء العالم، ويعزى حدوث الأمراض القلبية والأوعية الدموية إلى العديد من عوامل الإختطار.

الأهداف: تقدير إنتشار عوامل الإختطار الشائعة لأمراض القلب والأوعية الدموية بين طلاب المدارس الثانوية في مدينة السليمانية - كردستان العراق.

المشاركون والطرق: تم اختيار ألف ومائتي طا

Research revealed the most important things:

1 - that the sentence if the nominal manufacturing according to one of the main frames for the construction of the original sentence or the nucleus called the obstetric and called the nominal or actual.

2 - is not an element of denial. Some of them counted in the Acts the people of Basra are missing and some of them are counted conjunction Menem people of Kufa and promise of the tools of the exception and some of them promise to benefit neglected exile is not Flaaml have at this team.

 - What precluding it have a characteristic which they enter the actual sentence and never let an impact on the act, and the intervention of the nominal sentence Fathol

       литературные произведения, написанные на языках иранской группы, древнейшая часть мирового культурного наследия. В течение "шести веков персидской поэзии" (10-15) были созданы литературные формы и жанры, составившие классический канон восточной — исламо-персидской литературы, основным языком которой стал персидский язык (фарси). К первым проявлениям литературной древнеперс

الخلفية: مرض تصلب الشرايين التاجية حاز على اهتمام سريري واسع ولكن البحث النسجي المختبري كان محدودا في العراق.

 الأهداف: هي ايجاد العلاقة بين التصلب المرئي بالعين مع درجة التصلب بالفحص المجهري، كذلك دراسة تكيف الوعاء الدموي للمحافظة على مساحة مقطع الوعاء وتوضيح الخلل الوضيفي لخلايا البطانة الداخلية لشرايين التاجيه المرافق للتصلب الشرياني.

Native speakers of English from different parts of the world have different accents,but the differences of accents are mainly the result of differences in the sound of  vowels  and consonants . The actual use of all these sounds in combination leads the speaker to produce a number of segments which only appear on the production level and realized on the perceptual  one . RP pronunciation represents the teachable variety in all Iraqi universities because it is the most acceptable and understandable accent all over the world and not only in South East London ..The structure of the English syllable in RP  pronunciation is influenced by the appearance of certain allophones especially aspiration and glottalization which ch

Background:

Objective: The study aims to determine the effectiveness of the continuing nursing education
program on nursing staffs knowledge in kidney transplantation unit and to find out the relationship
between nursing staffs knowledge and demographic characteristics (age, gender, education level, and
years of experiences in kidney transplantation unit).
Methodology: A quasiexperemental design (One-group Pretest - Posttest design) was carried out in
kidney transplantation units at Baghdad Teaching Hospitals, from December 2011 to July 2012. A nonprobability
(purposive sample) of (16) nurses were selected from kidney transplant units at Baghdad
teaching hospitals, the choice was based on the study criteria. The data were collec

هل اعطاء كورس من العلاج الكيمياوي قبل العملية يسهل من عملية رفع الورم؟

مقدمة : هنالك اختلاف واضح حول الوقت المناسب لإجراء عملية رفع ورم الكلية"ورم ولمز" لدى الاطفال قبل او بعد اعطاء كورس من العلاج  الكيمياوي .

طريقة العمل : تشمل الدراسة 34 مريضا يعانون  من ورم الكلية تتراوح اعمارهم بين 10 أشهر و5 سنوات ، تم تقسيم المرض الى مجموعتين : ا

تمهيد: دور الفيروس الحليمي البشري كمسبب لسرطان المبيض ظل غير واضح والنتائج متناقضة. عدة دراسات اثبتت وجود الفيروس في اورام المبيض الحميدة والخبيثة.

اهداف الدراسة: تحديد نسبة وجود الفيروس الحليمي البشري للانواع العالية الخطورة (16 و 18) والانواع الواطئة الخطورة (6 و 11) في سرطان الخلايا الطلائية السطحية للمبيض مقارنة بمجموعة الاورام الحميدة ومجموعة السيطرة.

الخلفية: التصلب اللويحي واحد من الاضطرابات العصبية الواسع الانتشار بشكل متزايد. هناك دراسات للعوامل الوبائية والأسرية وتأثير العوامل الوراثية والبيئية في تحديد قابلية الاصابة بالمرض.  هذه التاثيرات تم التحقق منها بدقة في دراستنا.  

الأهداف: الهدف من هذه الدراسة مقارنة الخصائص الديموغرافية، والاعراض السريرية، ومسار المرض بين الحالات ذات التاريخ الأسري والمتفرقة من ال

Objectives: The study aimed to assess the level of pediatric nurses' knowledge toward children with Guillain-Barre
syndrome (GBS) and to find out the relationships between nurses' knowledge and their demographic data.
Methodology: A purposive “non probability” sample of (30) nurses was selected from medical neurological wards and
Respiratory Care Units of Children Welfare Pediatric Teaching Hospital, Child’s Center Pediatric Teaching Hospital,
AL-Kadhemia Teaching Hospital, Baghdad Teaching Hospital, and Neurological Science Hospital which has started
from March 5
th 2009 to April 30th 2009. The study instrument consists of two parts. The first part is concerned with
nurses' demographical characteristic and the

خلفية البحث: تقع الزاوية الجبهية – الانفية بين الجبهة وسطح الأنف، وهي ذات اهمية قصوى في تحديد شكل الانف بالنسبة الى الوجه. درس الباحثون هذه الزاوية في الاشخاص بكثرة، لكن في هذا البحث تمت دراسة هذه الزاوية في الجماجم البشرية كما تمت مقارنتها احصائيا مع بعض معالم الوجه.

الأهداف: تعيين درجة الزاوية الجبهية – الانفية في الجماجم البشرية مع مقارنتها مع بعض معالم ال

Objectives: study the relation between the effect of time (long time duration) with high concentration of iodine
and study its effect on the activity of the thyroid gland (homonal and histological changes).
Methodology: An experimental study was done on (30) albino rats (8 weeks of age) to know the effect of high
concentration of iodine on the activity of the thyroid gland aiormonal and histological changes) related with
time. The study last for six months for the period of I/2/2007 to 31/7/2007, the experiment was carried out in the
research lab. of pathology deparment, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad.
Results: The study shows changes in homonal levels of thyroid hormones (T3 & T4) and also histological<

Objective : A descriptive analytical study was conducted on pregnant women who face domestic
violence and receive antenatal services from obstetric wards ikou^V Ctemal ^4M^vrAd\vQ^Ms> "&
Baghdad city, to identify the types of domestic violence on pregnant woman.
Methodology : A purposive sample of one hundred pregnant women with domestic violence was
selected. Data were collected through questionnaire, the period extended from the 20th Feb to the 3rd
May 2006. Descriptive and inferential statistical procedures were used to analyze the data.
Results : The result of the study showed that the highest percentage (26%) of the study sample their
age ranges from (30 - 34) years, most of them were housewife with low s

Background: rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systematic autoinmume disease with prevalence of 1% world wild, it is characterized by chronic inflammation of synovial joints, which commonly leads to progressive joints destruction and consequent disability with reduction in quality of life of life.

      Abstract:

Objective: The study was done to evaluate nurses’ knowledge and practices toward physical restraint at critical care unit

Methodology: Fifty nurses, who were selected by a non-probability (convenient) sampling method, participated in this descriptive study. The instrument of the study was knowledge parts of the questionnaire were initially developed in the U.S.A for nursing homes; in 2006 they were adopted for all hospital units by the original developers. The knowledge section of the questionnaire consisted of 20 items, which were used to measure knowledge of nurses towards the definition, indications and contra

The concept of clarity and readability of the written texts is an important goal in order to convey the communication idea to the receiver easily; the written texts have special significance because it is the most effective way to fulfill this idea as well as to achieve the aesthetic dimension of the written material, and clarity in the written texts is a prerequisite for reading, and readability is the speed of the optical reading of the written form, as the letters design plays a key role in facilitating the readability of the texts, and thus, it is necessitated to take care of these texts and studied them thoroughly in terms of shape for easy to read, and thus to understand the implications of the texts.
For that reason, the resear

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the Nursing Management Education Program upon the Nurse
Managers' Knowledge about planning in Nursing Management at Baghdad City Hospitals.
Methodology: A Quasi-experimental study in which a purposive "non-probability" sample of (50) Nurse
Managers was selected from Baghdad City Hospitals. These Managers were divided into two equal groups of
(25) Nurse Managers for each (study and control ones). A questionnaire was developed as a tool for data
collection. A pilot study was carried out to test the reliability of the questionnaire for the period from April 2nd to
June 20th 2007. The pre-post test approach was applied to the study and control groups as mean for the quasiexperime

ספר תהילים הוא ספר מספרי המקרא, בתנ"ך היהודי הספר כלול בחלק הכתובים, ובביבליה הנוצרית מכונה הספר Ψαλμός בת

The excessive and rapid urban growth witnessed by most cities in the world can be a cause of diseases and epidemics, especially those problems related to population, which include problems of transportation and increase in density in the centers, in addition to the lack of interest in planning and designing those cities to take into account the health aspect of the city and obtain The health well-being of the population, and each of these problems has negative effects on health in general and on human health in particular through its prevalence. Therefore, many concepts that serve as a tool for achieving public health and the physical health of the population have emerged, including the concept of city health, which is defined as cities

This research deals with number of novels for Marguerit Doras , specially A Bridge Towards Basfic and The Lover . we specialize the first chapter for discussing a very important issue , which is the Maraguerit Doras novelist world in another word the most important themes . that we discuss and through that we tried to clerify the privacy the characters of Marguerit Doras in comparative with her own generation and in the second chapter we discussed the most important characteristics of the romantic hero spedially the characteristics of women in her novels.

Background: Previous studies suggest a significant relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and a lack of zinc. A lack of zinc can negatively impact insulin synthesis, storage, and secretion, leading to insulin resistance and inadequate glycaemic control. Nevertheless, the correlation between serum zinc levels and glycaemic control in T2DM has not been well studied in various populations.
Objective: To investigate the relationship between serum zinc levels and glycaemic control, assessed by HbA1c, in individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: This case-control study was carried out between April 2018 and July 2019 at Omdurman Teaching Hospital in

s The study aims to identify the fairness in the distribution of municipal services between  municipal districts and areas, from point of view  of municipal chamber staff and from the point of view of the citizen. It also aims to identify factors affecting the fairness of the distribution of municipal services. Municipal services were being studied : hygiene and waste, water supply, sewer, creating gardens,  and street paving .Factors which  examined its impact on municipal services are: resources available to municipal chamber, the managerial  process at municipal chamber,  and factors in the external environment surrounding  municipal chamber.The results of the study showed that level of the e

This study was conducted to investigate the presence of Staphylococcus aureus in the red and white meat available in local markets. They were selected ten samples of red and white meat randomly (Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Brazil) from different markets in Baghdad, and the results of reading the nutrition facts of media indication card showed that all models confirm to the Iraqi standard quality in terms of scanning all data of the media indication card, except for the birds of Bayader, where the date of expire & production date of the product was not mentioned. Also, the results of the study showed that there is no Staphylococcus aureus in local red and white meat as well as imported.