The sustainability of the individual and society get great interest in contemporary studies,
Considering the rebuilding of the society cultural values as the most important goals, which
prompted many researchers to explore ways and social elements of sustainability and the most
important urban and architectural vocabulary achieving it, thus, the search will be directed
towards the human being within the social dimensions of sustainability, his belonging and
awareness of identity through the employment of local heritage in the contemporary product.
The literatures confirmed the continuity of heritage vocabulary in the contemporary product, accordingly the research problem was defined as: "The visual continuity of the her

Incremental forming is a flexible sheet metal forming process which is performed by utilizing simple tools to locally deform a sheet of metal along a predefined tool path without using of dies. This work presents the single point incremental forming process for producing pyramid geometry and studies the effect of tool geometry, tool diameter, and spindle speed on the residual stresses. The residual stresses were measured by ORIONRKS 6000 test measuring instrument. This instrument was used with four angles of (0º,15º,30º, and 45º) and the average value of residual stresses was determined, the value of the residual stress in the original blanks was (10.626 MPa). The X-ray diffraction technology was used to measure the residual stresses

    Wireless control networks (WCNs), based on distributed control systems of wireless sensor and actuator networks, integrate four technologies: control, computer network and wireless communications. Electrostatic precipitator (ESP) in cement plants reduces the emissions from rotary kiln by 99.8% approximately. It is an important thing to change the existing systems (wireline) to wireless because of dusty and hazardous environments. In this paper, we designed a wireless control system for ESP using Truetime 2 beta 6 simulator, depending on the mathematical model that have been built using identification toolbox of Matlab v7.1.1. We also study the effect ofusing wireless network on performance and stability of the closed l

لاحظ الباحثون من خلال تواجدهم في مجال لعبة الكره الطائرة، أن اغلب اللاعبات يعاننن ضعفاً في أداء الضرب الساحق الامامي والقطري وعدم القدرة على اختيار المهارة المطلوبة بما يتناسب مع مواقف اللعب الحقيقية، وبما إن اغلب المهارات الأساسية تحتوي على أشكال مهارية عديدة وتؤدى بسرع وارتفاعات واتجاهات مختلفة، لذا ارتئي الباحثون دراسة هذه المشكلة من خلال الاعتماد على التدريبات المتناظرة لكلا الذراعين للمساعدة في تو

This paper presents a point multiplication processor over the binary field GF (2²³³) with internal registers integrated within the point-addition architecture to enhance the Performance Index (PI) of scalar multiplication. The proposed design uses one of two types of finite field multipliers, either the Montgomery multiplier or the interleaved multiplier supported by the additional layer of internal registers. Lopez Dahab coordinates are used for the computation of point multiplication on Koblitz Curve (K-233bit). In contrast, the metric used for comparison of the implementations of the design on different types of FPGA platforms is the Performance Index.

The first approach attains a performance index

In this paper, an experimental analysis of conventional air-cooled and microchannel condensers in automotive vapor compression refrigeration cycle concerning heat transfer coefficient and energy using R134a as a refrigerant was presented. The performance of two condensers and cycles tested regarding ambient temperature which it was varied from 40^oC to 65^oC, while the indoor temperature and load have been set to be 23^oC and 2200 W respectively. Results showed that the microchannel condenser has 224 % and 77 % higher refrigerant side and air side heat transfer coefficient respectively than the coefficients of the conventional condenser. Thus, the COP, in case of using the microchannel

This study aimed to assess and compare pulmonary function parameters between trained padel players and physically inactive young adult males in Saudi Arabia. Forty-eight participants (23 padel players, 25 untrained controls), aged 20.8 ± 1.67 years, underwent spirometry testing using the MIR New Spirolab device following international standards and scholarly exercise physiology frameworks and guidelines. The assessments included static lung volumes, dynamic capacities, and maximal ventilatory performance. The trained padel players demonstrated significantly higher values in inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory reserve volume, inspiratory capacity, vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in one second, peak expiratory flow, and maxima

من المتوقع للروبوتات ذات القدمين ان يكون لها دور فعال في حياتنا اليومية وايضا الدخول في المجلات الصناعية والطبية وان يكون لها دور في عملية البحث والانقاذ التي تتم في اماكن خطرة على البشر. من اهم العوائق التي تواجه هذا النوع من الروبوتات هو قدرتها على ان تبقى متوازنة ومستقرة في حالة وجود مؤثرات خارجية كالارض الغير مستوية او تعرضها الى اصطدام مع البيئة المحيطة وهذا مايعيق قدرتها على التفاعل مع المحيط. لذلك من

The platforms of social networking sites, with their distinctive communication and technological features, create a social movement that led to the establishment of a new pattern of communication in a modern context. This allows the users on the internet to carry out many social interactions based on the interests and commonalities among them. Algerian women have a share of this digital presence by representing their views and discussing their issues on several sites like Facebook, for example.
In this research, we have analyzed the pages of Algerian women on Facebook site to find out the most important issues addressed by Algerian women so that we can organize their concerns in the digital channels and discover their different orie

This study was conducted in the poultry field of the Animal Production Department of the College of Agriculture/ University of Karbala for a period of 35 days 21/11/2021 to 25/12/2021, in order to demonstrate the evaluation of the addition of different level of powdered Arabic gum (Acacia Senegal) added to Drinking water for broiler chickens showed some physiological and microbial characteristics, as 150 Ross308 broiler chicks, one day old, unsexed, were used, and the average weight of the chicks was 38 gm, distributed randomly to 5 treatments, and each treatment had 3 replications of 10 chicks for each replicate, and the addition of Arabic gumto the ration and from the first day my agencies: T1: control treatment without additio

The increase in obesity and the many accompanying diseases is attributed to the increased production and consumption of foods made of non-nutritive sweeteners without regard to the risks of consuming additional calories, and this in turn leads to hormonal imbalance and metabolic disorders and the resulting imbalance and ill health that have spread to all segments of society. During the research, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04 and 0.05 % of stevia sweetener was added to the cream instead of the sugar used. Physical and chemical tests were performed for the stevia extract and the microbial content in the cream, as well as the sensory evaluation. It was noted that fortifying the cream with calorie-free stevia sugar led to the production of

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على المضامين المنشورة عبر الصفحة الرقمية لوزارتي الداخلية والدفاع على موقع "فيسبوك"، ودورها في بناء الصورة الذهنية للمؤسسات الأمنية، وذلك من خلال تحليل طبيعة الرسائل التي تقدمها العلاقات العامة الرقمية.
المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج المسحي، الذي يقوم على تسجيل الظاهرة وتحليلها وتفسيرها من خلال جمع بيانات شاملة عنها، وقد تم استخدام أداة تحليل

Ultrasonic extraction is an inexpensive, simple and efficient alternative to conventional extraction techniques, as compared with other novel extraction techniques such as microwave-assisted extraction & supercritical fluid extraction techniques, the ultrasound apparatus is cheaper and its operation is easier. Ultrasound assisted extraction has risen rapidly in the latest decade, and for most applications it has proven to be effective compared to traditional extraction techniques. In this paper, a method of ultrasonic-assisted extraction was used to extract Inulin from tubers of Jerusalem artichoke, which have been reported to have several medicinal properties and uses. Inulin is a storage carbohydrate found in many plants especially

لكل مرحلة من مراحل التدريب الرياضي أهداف لا بد من تحقيقها للاستمرار في اتجاه الأهداف النهائية للتدريب ومن أهم ما يميز مرحلة تدريب اللاعبات الشباب في رياضه المبارزة هو الاهتمام بالإعداد البدني الخاص سيما وان اللاعبات قد حققوا مستوى عالي في القدرات الحركية والمهارات الأساسية في المراحل السابقة ومن خلال ملاحظة الباحثة كونها مدربه للعبه واطلاعهم على عدد من الوحدات التدريبية لاحظت ضعفا في تحمل القوة وتحمل الس

هدفت يختلف تأثير الضغوط النفسية من طالبة لاخرى حسب الاحداث والمواقف التي تمر بها، وان ممارسة التمارين الرياضية يخفف من التوتر ولها تأثير على تعزيز الثقة بالنفس, اما المشكلة تكمن في ان الضغوط النفسية تؤثر على الاداء المهاري للطالبة وربما يكون بالسلب او الايجاب والثقة بالنفس هي المفتاح الاساسي الذي يساعد الطالبة على اتخاذ القرار بالمواقف الصعبة او المفاجئة ويهدف البحث الى التعرف على الضغوط النفسية والثقة ب

A field experiment was conducted to study the role of acidified water, phosphorus, iron and zinc levels in nutrient uptake of P, Fe, Zn and the productivity of Cabbage (Brassica Oleracea L.) in the field of agricultural engineering sciences university of Baghdad/ Iraq for autumn season 2021 in silty loam texture soil classified to sub under great group Typic-Torriflovent. A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used with three replicates including acidified water with Sulphuric acid H₂SO₄ added at concentration of (0 and 0.02 N) with irrigation water using drip irrigation system, phosphorus was added to the soil at a level of (0, 50,

In this work the radioactive wastes in the Old Russian
Cemetery Al -Tuwaitha site were classified according to risks for
workers who are involved in the retrieval process. The exposure
assessment results expressed as estimates of radionuclide intakes by
inhalation and ingestion, exposure rates and duration for external
exposure pathways, and committed effective dose equivalents to
individuals from all relevant radionuclides and pathways. Results
showed the presence of natural radionuclides Ra-226, Th-234 and K-
40, as well as the produced radionuclide Cs-137 and Eu-152 in the
cemetery wells. The absorbed doses from the waste were classified to
two categories; exempt waste and low level waste according to

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على اثر استراتيجية تدوين الملاحظات ((CORNELL في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء عند طالبات الصف الثاني في المدارس  المتوسطة الحكومية النهارية واختيرت مدرسة الفضيلة بالتعيين القصدي لتكن طالباتها عينة البحث  التابعة الى مديرية الكرخ الأولى للعام الدراسي(2024-2025) م، ثم اختيرت احدى الشعبتين لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس وفق استراتيجية تدوين الملاحظات ((CORNELL والشعبة الاخرى المجموعة الضابط

بحثت الدراسة، فاعليَّة التدريس القائم على الذكاء الاصطناعي في تنمية مهارات التفكيـر الناقد في الرياضيات لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية، عبر منهج تجريبي ذي تصميم شبه تجريبي، تضمَّن الاختيار العشوائي لمجموعتي الدراسة: الضابطة [(27) طالبة]، والتجريبية [(27) طالبة]، من مدرسة واحدة، وتطبيق اختبار للتفكير الناقد (16سؤالاً) في فصل [المتتابعات والمتسلسلات] على المجموعتين: قبليًّا؛ لفحص تكافئهما، وبعديًّا؛ لبحث الفروق، و

   استهدف البحث الحالي التعرف الى صورة الحرب كما يدركها تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية النازحون واقرانهم الاعتياديون (غير النازحين) من خلال تحليل رسوماتهم ، وما هي الفروق في ادراك صورة الحرب لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية النازحين واقرانهم الاعتياديين على وفق متغير الجنس (الذكور ، الأناث)، وعلى وفق متغير العمر(6-12) سنة ، وقد بلغت العينة (100) تلميذ وتلميذة من تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية ، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة الق

يهدف البحث الى معرفة أثر أنموذج عجلة الاستقصاء في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في المدارس المتوسطة والثانوية الحكومية النهارية وتم اختيار متوسطة ام القرى للبنات بالتعين القصدي لتكن طالباتها عينة البحث التابعة الى مديرية الرصافة الثالثة للعام الدراسي (2024ـ2025)م وتم اختيار شعبتين من شعب الصف الثاني المتوسط عشوائياً لتكن احدهما المجموعة الاولى درست وفق أنموذج عجلة الاستقصاء والاخرى الم

اعتمد الباحث منهج البحث التجريبي، والمتمثل بتصميم الاختبار البعدي ذي الضبط الجزئي لمجموعتين (التجريبية والضابطة)، فقد تم تحديد مجتمع البحث بطلّاب الصف الرابع العلمي للمدارس الثانوية والاعدادية الحكومية النهارية للبنين في مركز محافظة بغداد (الكرخ الثالثة) للعام الدراسي (2024-2025). إذ بلغت عينة البحث (60) طالباً بواقع (30) طالباً للمجموعة التجريبية و (30) طالباً للمجموعة الضابطة، وتم إجراء التكافؤ بين المجموعتين في

This study investigates the potential of spent tea leaf-derived activated carbon (STLAC) as an adsorbent for phenol removal from simulated wastewater using a packed-bed adsorber. STLAC was prepared via chemical activation through impregnation with potassium hydroxide, followed by carbonization under controlled conditions. The physicochemical characterization of the prepared activated carbon has been confirmed. Response surface methodology (RSM) with central composite design (CCD) was utilized to optimize four operating parameters: flow rate, initial phenol concentration, bed height, and pH. A quadratic mathematical model was developed to describe the relationship between these parameters and removal efficiency. Results demonstrate the hi

Efforts to combat the recent spread of infectious diseases require innovative solutions for characterizing their transmission. This study introduces a system for helping people maintain safe distances from one another, thereby decreasing the transmission of infectious diseases in crowded public spaces. Real-time video footage from surveillance cameras was processed by the cutting-edge “You Only Look Once” ver. 8 (YOLOv8) computer vision model, which can detect and segment individuals in images. YOLOv8 was combined with an embedded system that includes an Atmel 8-bit AVR microcontroller and an Arduino Uno board, a buzzer, and an LCD. This proposed system can generate alerts when people breach the set social distancing limit of 0.5 m.

 In this study, cefixime (CFX) was removed from aqueous solutions by using activated carbon (AC) made from broad bean peels (BBPs). To evaluate the adsorbent performance, a conventional experimental approach (one factor at a time) was applied to clarify the impact of the most influential variables (i.e., pH, contact time, and adsorbent dosage) and identify the maximum adsorption capacity. The optimization approach of response surface methodology with a Box–Behnken design (BBD) was employed to investigate the synergistic influences of the three independent variables and determine the optimum experimental conditions. Removal efficiency (%) was evaluated at different pH (2–10), contact time (10–150 min), and adsorbent dosage (0.1–2

أدرك الرئيس قحطان محمد الشعبي أهمية الدعم الخارجي لجمهورية اليمن الجنوبية الشعبية، لاسيما وأن قيام الجمهورية كان محاطاً بسياسات معارضة لقيامها داخلياً وخارجياً، وكان لإعلان الرئيس قحطان محمد الشعبي عن التزامه بميثاق الجامعة العربية وهيئة الأمم المتحدة، عاملاً مهماً لكسب تأييد أغلب الدول العربية والأجنبية.

استهل الرئيس قحطان محمد الشعبي زيارته إلى مصر الذي كان لها دور في دعم وقيام الجمهورية اليمنية

Objectives: To review the failure rates of molar tubes and the effect of molar tube base design, adhesive type, and bonding technique on the failure rates of molar tubes. Data: The revolution of molar bonding greatly impacted fixed orthodontic appliance treatment by reducing chair-side time and improving patient comfort. Even with the many advantages of molar bonding, clinicians sometimes hesitate to use molar tubes due to their failure rates. Sources: Internet sources, such as Pubmed and Google Scholar. Study selection: studies testing the bond failure rate of molar tubes. Conclusions: The failure rate of the molar tubes can be reduced and the bond strength of the molar tubes can be improved by changing the design of the molar tube base

Idea of ​​research

The global vision for the future of mankind and societies to achieve supremacy, empowerment and victory is limited to the sincerity of the sincere Islamic vision and its evidence, and this true vision is presented through the texts of the Noble Qur’an, the Sunnah of the Prophet and the concrete reality to achieve victory and empowerment of Islam, and does not respond by tracking the movement of history and its interventions.

The Islamic nation is a nation of survival and continuity with God’s promise and it needs to wake up and alert, and leadership that takes its hand into the path of victory and empowerment, and that this promise fulfills conditions of the most important of these is a promis