The main idea of the financial censorship is to submit the states funds to a censorship because they are the funds of the people and because this censorship is a right and role ensured by the constitution for specific devices in the state, thus the role of the financial censor should be launched to achieve this goal in all walks of the state. • The power of this censorship depends basically on the independence of the censorious bodies over a job which is submitted to this censorship and the censor should have a reverence , this censorship is practiced as a precautionary procedure before preparing the budget to avoid mistakes after and during the execution for maintaining the states funds. • The importance of the censorship comes from

Background: obesity is a major global health problem with more than 200 million obese men and almost 300 million obese women. Melatonin is a well-known molecule for its involvement in circadian rhythm regulation and has multiple pathological actions including control of appetite, sleep wake cycle and metabolic syndrome.

Aim: to estimate the effect of melatonin supplements on obese patients on a calorie restricted diet in comparison to patients on lifestyle measures only in the form of weight loss, waist circumference and sleep quality.

Subjects and Method: one hundred patients with body mass index > 24 were collected, fifty patients were starte

The study was aimed to determine the coordinates of  the points were measured by different ways and different instruments, the most precise way using the differential global positioning system (DGPS) that will be the reference measurements in comparison, less precise way using navigator GPS. Google earth (pro.), and the other applications of GPS mobile ( Samsung and I-phone). In this research (8 points) were chosen that are occasional in location. The comparison of the different observations can give us an idea of ​​the extent to which the accuracy of the observations differs from the different devices used in the observing, as well as through the knowledge of the best device and the best way to measure

This research will cover different aspects of estimating process of construction work in a desert area. The inherent difficulties which accompany the cost estimating of the construction works in desert environment in a developing country, will stem from the limited information available, resources scarcity, low level of skilled workers, the prevailing severe weather conditions and many others, which definitely don't provide a fair, reliable and accurate estimation. This study tries to present unit price to estimate the cost in preliminary phase of a project.  Estimations are supported by developing mathematical equations based on the historical data of maintenance, new construction of managerial and school projects.

In this paper, researchers have employed various methods and experimental ways to investigate the behavior of the soil-anchors system under the influence of varying load conditions. Also to focus on studying this system with improving the soil under loading with the anchor as a system. Therefore, the effect of soil geogrid improves the vertical anchor plates performance, and the test results show that the size, location, height, position, water content of the improved mass, and the variation of pullout load angle (0,25.45.60,90) degrees affect the resistance of the vertical anchor plate. But the improving the soil-anchors system with compaction the soil surrounding the anchor, adding the cement to soil, and improving wit

This study provides a comprehensive overview of the characteristics of nano-silica and nano-clay and their impact on preventing dissolved salt of gypseous soil containing high gypsum of 80.4% during the leaching process. The investigation evaluates the impact of several proportions (1, 3, and 5%) on the behavior of gypseous soil. The leaching test was performed using a physical model with a steel box (70×70×70) cm. During this leaching stress, settlement due to the leaching process, and total dissolved salts were measured. Also, after the end of the test, the remaining concentration of gypsum salt in the soil was measured. Nanomaterials exert a beneficial influence in reducing soil leaching settlement, especially for s

   لقد أحدث الفقيه النمساوي هانس كلسن انعطافًا جوهريًا في مذهب القانون الوضعي، تمثلَ في عنايتهِ الخاصة بالمنطق القانوني تحريرًا وتأصيلًا، إضافةً إلى اهتمامه بالتحليل اللغوي للمفاهيم القانونية، وهذا التميز في مذهب كلسن قد يُعزز من فرضيةِ هذه الدراسة، وهي تأثر الفقيه كلسن بالتحول الذي شهده القرن العشرين في علم المنطق من المنطق التقليدي إلى المنطق الرياضي، بقيادةِ فلاسفةِ المدرسة التحليلية.

   ومن هذا

نشاطات فرع النظم السياسية

KE Sharquie, HA Hassan, AA Noaimi, IRAQI JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE, 2010

لا يتردد هذا البحث في تأييد الحجج التي تحاول ربط أفعال الروبوت بالإنسان، أي عدم القول بمسؤولية الروبوت الشخصية عن أعماله؛ لكن مع توضيح إشكاليات بعض النظريات التقليدية في إسنادها المسؤولية للإنسان، كما يوضح البحث كيف أن النظريات الحديثة التي حاولت تفادي قصور النظريات التقليدية؛ لم تقدم الجديد، وراوحت مكاناها. لذلك يطرح البحث مبررات رفض مسؤولية الروبوت الشخصية؛ القانونية منها، وغير القانونية التي لا تنفصل

The world is currently challenging the serious effects of the pandemic of the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Data on pediatric COVID are rare and scattered in the literature. In this article, we presented the updated knowledge on the pediatric COVID-19 from different aspects. We hope it will increase the awareness of the pediatricians and health care professionals on this pandemic.

هدفت الدراسة إلى حساب السعة اللاهوائية القصيرة لعضلات الذراعين بدلالة متغيرات (الوزن، والمسافة، والتكرار) وعلى وفق معادلة القدرة وباستعمال اختبار السحب على العقلة لمدة (10 ثا)، ومعرفة العلاقة بين المتغيرات قيد البحث (الوزن، المسافة، التكرار) بالسعة اللاهوائية القصيرة ونسبة إسهامهم بها، ومعرفة اثر المتغيرات قيد البحث (الوزن، المسافة، التكرار) في السعة اللاهوائية القصيرة. واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بأسلو

The increasing use of polymeric materials in the daily life, leads to challenges in the processing industry to deliver high performance materials with affordable terms. However, new processing techniques lead to high costs. In order to reduce processing costs it is necessary to understand the non-Newtonian behavior of the polymers in their molten state to be able to simulate the processes before the construction of the plants starts. Here the shear thinning behavior of the viscosity of polymeric melts is essential. Thus, this paper deals with the experimental investigation of the thermo-rheological behavior of the viscosity of one of the most used polymers (Polypropylene) over a wide range of temperatures and shear rates.  Furthermo

Yusuf bin Hassan bin Ahmed bin Hassan bin Abd al-Hadi, nicknamed Ibn al-Mubarrad, the author of the book "The Mosques of Damascus", it appears through the study of the manuscript that it is a cut off part of the book "Thumaar al-Maqasid fi Dhikr al-Masjid" Historians such as Ibn Asaker, the author of the book “The History of Damascus” and Ibn Shaddad, the author of the book “Al-Alaq Al-Khadir”, Ibn Al-Mubarrad excelled in being brief in his mention of these mosques, especially their location and his description of them. He was distinguished for his classification of various sciences, as well as the breath of his knowledge, which led to his interest in writing and composition.

The qualities of both fresh and hardened perlite self-compacting concrete are assessed in this study. The self-compacting concrete mix utilized in this investigation included 594 kg/m³ of binder. Four concrete mixes were tested with perlite used in place of some of the coarse aggregate at volumetric ratios of (0, 20, 40, and 50) %. Slump flow, V-funnel, L-Box, and segregation index tests were used to evaluate the properties of fresh concrete. At 56 days after burning, hardened concrete is tested. These tests gauge a material's flexural, splitting, and compressive strengths. According to the data perlite content reduces workability. The percentage of perlite increases causes a considerable decrease in the com

The simulation of passively Q-switching is four non – linear first order differential equations. The optimization of passively Q-switching simulation was carried out using the constrained Rosenbrock technique. The maximization option in this technique was utilized to the fourth equation as an objective function; the parameters, γa, γc and β as were dealt with as decision variables. A FORTRAN program was written to determine the optimum values of the decision variables through the simulation of the four coupled equations, for ruby laser Q–switched by Dy +2: CaF2.For different Dy +2:CaF2 molecules number, the values of decision variables was predicted using our written program. The relaxation time of Dy +2: CaF2, used with ruby was

أهمية البحث بمعرفة تأثير التمرينات الخاصة باستخدام وسائل مساعدة لتعلم المرحلتين الاساسيتين في ركض الحواجز وهي خطوة اجتياز الحاجز والخطوات الايقاعية الثلاث بين الحواجز، ومشكلة البحث تكمن في ضعف الاهتمام بتمرينات التعلم لخطوة اجتياز الحاجز او الخطوات الايقاعية بين الحواجز وقلة الدراسات التجريبية في مجال التعلم التي تتناول هذه الفعالية لهذه العين، وجاءت الدراسة ببعض النتائج والتوصيات الخاصة بتعلم فعالية

     After the year 2003, Iraq went through multiple waves of violence and at different levels on the security, intellectual, political and social levels. Behind that stood several motives and incentives to enable violence that represented the first axis of research, the most important of which was the political motives that circulated an atmosphere that politics against society and transformed power into a field of political brutality against the individual and the group at once. There are also cultural, intellectual, media and economic motives such as weak cultural independence, poverty, marginalization, unemployment and want, and the absence of a media discourse that rejects violence but incites it, on the other ha

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of different levels (5g/kg ,10 g/kg or litter) of chamomile flower in feed and water on performance and gut health of broiler chickens under E. coli challenge. A total of 480-day-old Ross 308 broilers were randomly assigned to 12 treatments each replicated 4 times with 10 birds. Oral inoculation with E. coli was on days 8 and 9 of birds age. At day 10 and 35, the interaction (p<0.05) between the experimental factors decreased the feed intake in the challenged birds supplemented with chamomile. At day 10, unchallenged birds were heavier (p<0.05) than the challenged groups.  Up to 35 days, birds on antibiotics (zinc bacitracin 360g

The aim of this study to determine how tolerant wheat genotypes to drought stress. Three drought tolerant Triticum aestivum L. genotypes; Rizgary, Sham-6 and Abu-Ghraib compared with three drought-susceptible; IPA95, Tammuz-2 and IPA99 under water deficit 20% WHC (Water Holding Capacity). ABA level, drought related parameters; shoot and root dry weights, root and shoot ratio. As well as Leaf relative water content (LRWC %), membrane stability index (MSI %) and proline content determined in the leaves. A considerable increase of ABA noted in drought tolerant as compared to susceptible genotypes under drought stress condition. That is led to reduction in shoot dry weight in Rizgary, Sham-6 and Abu-ghreb; 2.71, 2.70 and 2.6

This paper has investigated experimentally the dynamic buckling behavior of AISI 303 stainless steel Aluminized and as received long columns. These columns, hot-dip aluminized and as received, are tested under dynamic buckling, 22 specimens, without aluminizing (type 1), and 50 specimens, with hot-dip aluminizing at different aluminizing conditions of dipping temperature and dipping time (type 2), are tested under dynamic compression loading and under dynamic combined loading (compression and bending) by using a rotating buckling test machine. The experimental results are compared with Perry Robertson interaction formula that used for long columns. Greenhill formula is used to get a mathematical model that descripts the buckling behavior

هدفت الدراسة في التعرف على تأثير استخدام التمرينات المركبة (مهارية) بوسائل سمعية وبصرية في

أن الأهتمام بحكّام كرة القدم يأتي من أهميتهم الأساسية في اللعبة ومدى مساهمتهم في متعتها وسلامة اللاعبين وتحقيق العدالة اذ اخذ المهتمين والمعنيين بكرة القدم عملية متابعة وتحليل ودراسة سلوك الحكام من اجل تأهيلهم وفق مناهج علمية دقيقة وشاملة وإعدادهم إعداداً صحيحاً يتناسب مع مكانتهم في قيادة المباراة والوصول بها

The pre­sent study was carried out in order to under­stand and describe the histological alterations and survival rate in common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. treated with various concentrations of hydrogen peroxide following Saprolegniasis infection. One hundred fish infected with Saprolegnia spp. were collected from fish farms in Babylon/Iraq. Fungal isolation was done from different parts of the body using the routine technique. Pathogenicity of the isolated fungi was tested on host fish with a concentration of 2×10⁴ zoospores L^-1 and the fishes were got the infection. Hydrogen peroxide at different concentrations (1, 3, 6 ml/L for 30 min for 3 successive d and control group) was used to c

Abstract Globalization dominated in the last decade of the twentieth century and the eve of the third millennium over economic,politics,psychology,culture,communications and information sciences,it's a historical phenomenon refer to many important transitions in humanitarian life.It foxes on that state has illusion its historical role in the psychologist,economic and political buldings. Globalization issue and its influence in North Korea put a spotlight on political,economic and cultural situations,the political system resists any change with many limitations on political freedoms,human rights and political multiplicity.Libralism trends and free market are so weaken when it comparing within the bad economic situation of the coun

يتضمن القانون الدولي الإنساني بعض الاتفاقيات الدولية التي تهدف إلى تنظيم الأعمال العدائية، واستخدام أدوات ووسائل القتال (قانون لاهاي)، حيث توجد العديد من القواعد الدولية التي تحكم سير وإدارة العمليات العدائية، فهناك بعض الأحكام التي تحد من استخدام وسائل وأساليب معينة أثناء النزاعات المسلحة، سواء كان ذلك بحظر اللجوء إلى أساليب محددة في القتال أو حظر أو تقييد استخدام أنواع معينة من الأسلحة، ويأتي تكريس هذه

This study was carried out with an aim of evaluation of performance of Hassawi peach rootstocks and testing their variance towards salinity stress thus to find out a quick effective modern technique for their reculture and re-propagation again in the region. Eight different concentrations of sodium chloride (NaCl) that represent progressive gradual levels of salinity were used to investigate tolerability of the explants towards variant levels of salinity stress. Thus to evaluate the performance of these Hassawi peach rootstocks (peach, plum ]ghwj[, and almond). Date and results declared the general superiority of bitter almond to the other rootstocks, as it vitally survived and tolerated salinity to 3500 ppm NaCl, followed by pea

The aim of this study is to investigate the quality of life of foreign students studying at the Faculty of Sport Sciences and international students studying at different faculties at DPU. In this context, "University Quality of Life Scale" was applied to determine the quality of life of students. The research data were obtained from a total of 272 students studying at the Faculty of Sports Sciences, Faculty of Business Administration,Faculty of Education and Faculty of Engineering. One-way ANOVA test was used for data analysis. The quality of life of the students,faculty, gender,educational status, place of residence,leisure time, time of arrival in Turkey and finally welfare level were analyzed . The quality of life of the student diff