Objective(s) : This study aimed at evaluating the seroprevalence of anti -HCV and studying the
correlation between hemophilia and risk factors for acquiring HCV such as age , marital status &
occupation among hemophilic patients .
Methodology : 210 hemophilic patients in children welfare teaching hospital/medical city/Baghdad–Iraq
(hemophilia center) were investigated using prepared questionnaire and tested for HCV infection, those
were measuring patient’s age, hemophilia types and severity, marital status, residency and history of
previous HCV infection .
Results : Most hemophilic patients were hemophilia A at severe , hemophilia was at age group 20 – 29
years , the majority of patients were unmarried a
Objectives: The current study aims at identifying the level of perceived stress among nursing college students and determining the factors associated with stress they have. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study initiated for the period on November 1st, 2014 to May 1st, 2015. The study has been conducted on the undergraduate nursing college students / University of Baghdad. The sample of the study was consisted of (128) students who were selected purposively. The questionnaire of the study was adopted and modified for the present study which consisted of socio-demographic data and the scale of
Background: Many workers have described the prevalence of HBV markers and anti-HCV among selected populations including health care personnel in Iraq. The purpose of this study is to describe the demographic characteristics and risk factors of hepatitis B and C in a sample of Iraqi health care workers (HCWs).
Materials and methods: A total of 1656 HCWs selected from Baghdad city was included in this study. A questionnaire form was filled for each HCW by direct interview. The data requested
included demographic characteristics and risk factors of exposure to HBV and HCV. HCWs were screened for the presence of HBsAg, anti-HBs and anti-HCV.
Results: A higher prevalence of HBsAg, anti-HBs and anti-HCV was de
Background:
الخلاصة
المقدمة: يعتبر تساقط الشعر حالة جلدية شائعة جدًا عادة ما يكون مصحوبا بأثار نفسية كبيره على المرضى,تساقط الشعر الكربي من الاسباب الأكثر شيوعًا لتساقط الشعر وبما أن الاضطرابات الغذائية هي أحد العوامل المحفزة له من ضمنها فيتامين دال حيث انه أحد الفيتامينات المهمة.فيتامين دال فد يكون مفيدًا في علاج تساقط الشعر الكربي ونظرًا للعدد المحدود من الدراسات وقلة
... Show Moreالمقدمة: تعد التهابات الجهاز التنفسي السفلي الحادة أحد الأسباب الرئيسية للمراضة والوفيات ، خاصة في البلدان النامية. هناك اختلافات عالمية كبيرة من ناحية اعداد الاصابات والمعالجات السريرية والنتائج ، بما في ذلك الوفيات.
هدف الدراسة: وصف السمات الديموغرافية ، محافظة الإقامة ، المهنة ونتائج السريرية لمرضى التهابات الجهاز التنفسي الحادة.
المرضى والطرق: تناولت دراسة بأثر رجعي 1009 مريض ، 406 مريضا كانوا مص
... Show MoreObjective(s): Ramadan is the Holy month of the Muslims, where they are required to abstain from food and drinks
from dawn till the beginning of night. This study was conducted in Ramadan to investigate the effect of fasting on
hematological incidences, lipid profile, renal and liver function tests among healthy adult males.
Methodology: The present study was carried out in Ramadan – 1431 of Higira (August-September 2010). The study
sample was 56 healthy adult males. Five samples of blood were taken at five intervals (Before, at day 1, 15, 28 and
after Ramadan). Estimation was done for hematological markers, (hemoglobin, white blood cells count, platelet
count); renal function tests (blood urea, serum uric acid, serum
الخلفية : يعتبر تقلص الشرايين احد اهم انواع امراض الشرايين التاجية و نسبة حدوثه تتراوح من 1 – 5 % خلال قسطرة الشرايين التاجية . تقلص الشرايين التاجية الذي يحدث تلقائيا يودي الى متلازمة برنزميتال.
تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تقييم نسبة حدوث تقلص الشرايين التاجية للمرضى المجراة لهم عملية قسطرة الشرايين التاجية (التشخصية و العلاجية) و معرفة الخصائص السريرية و ا
... Show MoreObjective: This study aimed to assessing new suggested technique of Physical Growth Curves (PGC) charts in
children under two years old of a non-probability sample.
Methodology: A non-probability sample of size (420) children under two years selected from 12 Primary
Health Care Centers in Diyala governorate during the period from 15th Nov. 2010 to 13th Mar. 2011
according to admix of a different properties together in one chart/or growth curve chart included in at least
weight, Height, and Head circumference.
Results: the results showed different properties that can be admix together in one chart/or growth curve
chart included in at least weight, Height, and Head circumference. And to overtake the problem of the norm
المقدمة: الخلاصة: السالمونيلا. واحدة من الأسباب الأكثر تكرارا للانتشار البكتيري التي تنتقل عن طريق الأغذية في العالم.
الهدف: وقد أجريت هذه الدراسة للكشف عن السالمونيلا كمشكلة صحية عامة رئيسية في جميع أنحاء العالم
طرق العمل : تم جمع ما مجموعه 12 عينة منها 8 من اللحوم البيضاء(الدجاج) و 4 عينات من اللحوم الحمراء (الاب
... Show MoreObjective: Diarrhea is a symptom of a variety of conditions may attack the child. It considered one of
mam causes of mortality rates especially in low socio- economic level countries. The child can be
easily got dehydration and pass from loss of too much body fluid and due to the Common thoueht of
increasing the incidence of diarrhea during summer season, this study is done to find out the relation
between the high incidences rate of diarrhea and weather variation
Methodology: This survey conducted in AL- Markazi Child's Teaching Hospital for the year 2005 the
data were gathered from hospital records for the period (January - December) and age groups
taxonomy used by hospital applied. Descriptive statistical analysis
Background: Several factors render chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) an interesting subject for study by researchers. These include marked progress in understanding the molecular biology of normal and neoplastic lymphocytes and recent advances in molecular genetics techniques. Among molecular markers, p53 cancer suppressor gene and the antiapoptotic gene Bcl-2 have been widely studied.
Patients and methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study done on 60 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia compared with 20 controls (anemic patients), all recruited at the Medical City Teaching Hospital laboratories from January 2004 to December 2007. The bone marrow biopsy of each was re-examined histologica
خلفية تتميزطليعه الارجاج بالاضطراب الوظيفي للخلايا البطانية وتضيق الأوعية الدموية واللذي يفترض سببها تحررجزيئات التصاق الخلية أو وسطاء الصادرة عن المشيمة المعيبة. وبروتين sP-selectin واللذي هو احد الصفيحات القابلة للذوبان، احد جزيئات الخلايا الملتصقة، يرتفع في كثير من الحالات الالتهابية بما في ذلك طليعة الارجاج.
هدف البحث: تقييم استخدام مستوى بروتين ( (sP-selectinللتنبئ بمضاعفات طل
... Show Moreالخلفية :ارتفاع ضغط الدم هومن بين الاضطرابات الصحية الأكثرشيوعا أثناءالحمل ومعدل ارتفاع ضغط الدم يتراوح من 5٪ إلى 6٪ لجميع أنواع ا لحمل. و كان هناك اختلاف تبايني كبير بين مصل مستضد سرطان 125 ومصل بروتين "سي" الفعال ومولدالليفين في بلازما الدم مع شدة طليعة الارتجاج .
الهدف من الدراسة :كان الهدف من هذه الدراسة تحديدمستوى مصل مستضد سرطان 125 ومصل بروتين "سي" ا
... Show Moreالخلفيه العلميه: تختلف العمليات الجراحيه المخصصه لعلاج النواسير العصعصيه بين رفع الناسور وعدم اغلاق الجرح (الاغلاق الثانوي) أو خياطة الجرح مباشرة بعد رفع الناسور(الاغلاق الابتدائي) او اغلاق الجرح بطريقة الترقيع الجلدي في بعض الحالات الخاصه.
الخلفيه العلميه: تختلف العمليات الجراحيه المخصصه لعلاج النواسير العصعصيه بين رفع الناسور وع
... Show Moreالأهداف: هذ الدراسة تهدف إلى تقويم ممارسات الممرضين لسلامة المرضى في مراكز الانفاذ الدموي للأطفال، وايجاد أي من معلوماتهم الديموغرافية لها تأثيرا على ممارساتهم.
المنهجية: اجريت دراسة وصفية بين 48 ممرضاً في مراكز الانفاذ الدموي في مستشفيين تعليمي في محافظة صلاح الدين. أجريت الدراسة في الاول من ايلول 2023 إلى الخامس من اذار 2024. باستخدام اسلوب العينة غير الاحتمالية. استخدمت قائمة ت
... Show MoreObjectives: To identify the impact of Pap smear upon physical and psychological and social aspects of women's
health.
Methodology: A purposive sample of (71) women. The data were collected through the utilization of the
developed questionnaire which consists of four major parts: 1. demographic 2.Physical domain 3. Psychological
domain 4. social domain and by means of interview technique with the women who were individually interviewed
in the Baghdad Teaching Hospital/ the Consultant Clinic, Teaching Laboratories/ Medical City, AL-Elwyiah
Maternity Hospital . The data collection process has been performed from April 17th, 2011 until the August 10th,
2011. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis procedures wer
This research examines the quantitative analysis to assess the efficiency of the transport network in Sadr City, where the study area suffers from a large traffic movement for the variability of traffic flow and intensity at peak hours as a result of inside traffic and outside of it, especially in the neighborhoods of population with economic concentration. &n
... Show Moreخلفية البحث: ظهر البروستاكلاندين دي 2 كواحد من الدهون الوسيطة ومنشط قوي ومنظم للخلايا اللمفية المساعدة 2 وللنوع الثاني من الخلايا اللمفية الفطرية, لتكون وظيفته كدلالة تشخيصية ومعالج مرتجى لمرض الربو.
الاهداف: لتحديد دور البروستاكلاندين دي 2 كمؤشر حيوي لشدة الربو وعوامل الخطورة وتقادم المرض.
المرضى والطرق: شملت هذه الدراسة المستقبلية بمقارنة 44 مريض عراقي مصاب بالربو القصب
... Show MorePlanning of cities show great attention on streets planning as one of the most structural component foundations for cities, that providing many functional needs and connect parts of the city each other, and work as a commercial and services activities centers. Instead of this highly focused on distributing streets with different streets types such as economical and trading and housing streets. This concerned was only on the dimensions and scales of different types of vehicles and their movement. When scale and dimension and movement of mans were as a second priority in designing and planning streets. Which came's first for traditional streets. The research try to submit some designs guides for planners that contribute in re conce
... Show MoreObjective: The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of preoperative psycho - education al
program on cardiac surgery patients information and their level of stress. And find out the differences
in the Psycho educational
program with regard to patients demographic characteristics such as age and gender.
Methodology Aquazi-experimental study was carried out to determine the effectiveness of
preoperative education program on stress for cardiac surgery patients in Baghdad city from the 28th of
March, 2010 , to 19th of September ,2011.
The preoperative psycho - educational program, as well as the questionnaire was constructed as a tool of
data collection for the purpose of the study. Purposive (non probability) s
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common disease and it accounts for over 10% of all hospital medical admission. Cigarette smoking is the most important risk factor. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PHT) is a common complication of COPD and the increase in pulmonary artery pressure is often mild to moderate. The presence of pulmonary arterial pressure and its severity is readily and reliably determined by transthoracic echocardiography in majority of COPD patients.
Patients and Methods: This study included 55 patients with mean age 65.6 ±8.2 years .The mean duration of symptoms was 18 ±10 months. 32 patients (58%) were current smoker, 18 patients (33%) were exsmoker and 5 pat
خلفية البحث: الرجفان الاذيني (AF) هو عدم انتظام ضربات القلب بشكل متكرر في الممارسة اليومية واحد مشاكل القلب تفرض التأثير الصحي الاكبر مع ارتفاع معدلات الممراضة والوفيات , حيث انها مسؤولة عن مجموعة كبيرة من النتائج السلبية , مسبباته متنوعة للغاية وتعتمد شدته الى حد كبير على امراض القلب او امراض خارج القلب الكامنة من بين الاشكال السريرية الاقل تحديدا , تتوفر القليل من البيانات في بلدنا حول تواترها او تا
... Show MoreBackground: The acute phase response is a major pathophysiologic phenomena that accompanies inflammation whether acute or chronic. The complements 3 (C3), complement4
(C4) and C-reactive protein (CRP) are positive acute phase proteins (+ve APPs) their production is increased by hepatocyte in osteoarthritis (OA). Chloroquine (CQ) which is a diprotic weak base traditionally used to treat malaria.Todate, the phosphate salt of CQ is used to decrease +ve APPs.
Objective: To evaluate the role of chloroquine phosphate on acute phase proteins C3, C4 and Creactive protein in patients with knee OA.
Subjects and methods :A total of seventy four patients (45 female and 29male) were selected randomly from the outpati
Free – living or limax amoebae are small free-living protozoans which exist in fresh water and soil environment. These amoebae were found infective to man causing a fatal disease affecting the central nervous system. Fowler and Carter were the first to report four fatal human cases of acute pyogenic meningitis caused by free-living amoebae1. The genera Naegleria and Acanthamoeba are incriminated in such infections2. Swimming in contaminated water has been frequently postulated as the way of infection through the intranasal mucosa. Since
that time more than one hundred cases of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis were reported from different parts of the world. On&
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