The aim of present study to investigate the prevalence of Cryptosporidium Spp. in broiler
chickens in some regions of Karbala province and study the effect of months, sex and age on the
prevalence of parasite. The results were indicated that the overall percentage of infection was
20.71%. The highest rate of infection in Al-Husseiniya which amounted to 22.41% and the lowest
in the Ain Al-Tamur region (18.86%), while the highest rate of infection was in March which
amounted to 30% and the least in May month reaching 11.42%, and by age groups was the highest
rate of infection at the age of five weeks (28.72%) and the lowest at the age of two weeks (13.18%),
and significant difference was recor
Islam has paid great deal of attention to land issue where has been
considered most resources for providing Muslims with water and food and
building on that we notice that the Islamic government worked hardly to give
attention ton the land especially newly included under control of Muslims
especially that they had got with out fighting or bloodshed but had been
included via reconciliation with the landlords so the Muslims had share in that
would be taken either in cash or in materials in a value would be differentiated
following several issues like type of harvest and method of watering the land
and religion of the landlords.
So Muslims had listed laws and rules that enable them typical investment
for that l
The main objective of this study is to understand the work of the pile caps made of lightweight aerated foam concrete and study the many factors affecting the ability and the capacity of the shear. The study was done by analyzing previous practical and theoretical experiences on the reinforced concrete pile caps. The previous practical results indicated that all specimens failed by shear diagonal compression or tension modes except one specimen that failed flexural-shear mode. Based on test specimens' practical results and behavior, some theoretical methods for estimating the ultimate strength of reinforced concrete pile caps have been recommended, some of which evolved into the design documents available on the subject.
... Show MoreIt is the dynamic tension between the relatively fixed built environment and the constantly changing in social life that determines the nature of urban spaces belonging to different historical periods, and considered as a tool for diagnosing transformations in urban spaces, that’s why, the characteristics of urban space became unclear between positive spaces and negative spaces, so emerged the need to study contemporary urban space belonging to the current period of time and show the most important transformations that have occurred in contemporary urban space to reach urban spaces that meet the current life requirements. Therefore, the research dealt with a study of the characteristics of contemporary urban space and the most pr
... Show MoreThe aim of this study was to measure the selenium level in the stray cats of both sexes. Blood samples were collected from forty four male and female stray cats from different places in Baghdad city for the estimation of selenium level. The results showed that the lowest value was 1.646 μmol/L (0.13 μg/ml (ppm)) and the highest value was 3.798 μmol/L (0.3 μg/ml (ppm)) with a mean value ± Standard Error of 2.526 μmol/L ± 0.091 (0.1995 μg/ml (ppm)± 0.007). The range in males and females was 1.646 - 3.798 μmol/L (0.13 - 0.3 μg/ml (ppm)) and 2.405 - 3.798 μmol/L (0.19 - 0.3 μg/ml (ppm)), respectively with a mean 2.45 μmol/L ± 0.108 (0.194 μg/ml (ppm)± 0.009) and 2.785 μmol/L ± 0.137 (0.22 μg
... Show Moreشهد العصر الذهبي للإسلام تحول أساسي في مجال الزراعة عرف باسم "الثورة الزراعية الإسلامية" أو" الثورة الخضراء" أو "الثورة الزراعية العربية" ، وقد أتاح الوضع الاقتصادي العالمي الذي أسسه التجار المسلمون في جميع أنحاء العالم القديم ، نشر العديد من النباتات والتقنيات الزراعية بين أجزاء مختلفة من العالم ا
... Show Moreالمستخلص
انطلقت فكرة البحث من التحديات التي تواجه السياقات الحضرية وانظمتها المتنوعة في المدينة التي تمثِّل أحد توجهات التخطيط العمراني في مواجهة مشكلة الانقطاع والانفصال الذي أثَّرت على المشهد الحضري في وقتنا الحاضر، ركَّز البحث على دراسة الأنظمة الحضرية ومدى قدرتها على الاستجابة للتحفيز الحضري بفعل التغيرات والتحولات التي تشهدها المدينة، واعتبرت أن إضافة مباني محفزة تمتلك مقومات رمزية الدور في ت
... Show MoreBackground: Infectious mononucleosis (IM) is a lymphoproliferative disease caused primarily by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. The initial viral infection by EBV occurs in B lymphocytes and is followed by an extensive proliferation of T lymphocytes. Previous studies on immunity to EBV (including IM) have mainly focused on activation of peripheral blood T cells, which are responsible for the lymphocytosis in blood during acute IM.
Patients and Methods: Indirect immunofluorescence technique analysis was performed to detect the percentage of CD3, CD4, CD8, CD19, and CD56 positive lymphocytes.
Results: Our results on the phenotype of T cells in samples from patients with infectious mononucleosis sh
The study aimed to reveal the extent of the first intermediate grade science curriculum focus on the national values, health, environmental, economic values, in the light of the education policy in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in addition to present a proposed vision to strengthen it in the science curriculum for the first intermediate grade. The study was applied to the two books student and the two books of activity on the first-second semesters for the academic year 1441 AH. To analyze the curriculum content, the study used a verified card prepared by the researchers and a criterion for interpreting percentages. The study reached the following results: environmental values ranked first with a concentration of (43%), i.e. with an avera
... Show Moreيسعى هذا البحث إلى دراسة عقيدة فئة أو جماعة بشرية وفكرها، لها حضورها في الواقع المعاصر، وهي فئة لها ماضٍ ممتد في التاريخ يعود إلى بدايات الإسلام، وهذه الفئة هي فئة الإيزيدية التي تتبنى أفكاراً وعقائد خاصة، وهي منغلقة على ذاتها، غير أن بحثنا يحاول جاهداً أن يبرز أفكارها ويضعها في إطار البحث العلمي الأكاديمي لمقارنة عقيدتها مع عقيدة الإسلام الراسخة. تنبع أهمية هذه الدراسة من أهمية المجال البحثي الذي تندرج في
... Show Moreتناول البحث -في طياته- تحليل الخطاب القرآني تحليلًا لغويًا حداثويًا؛ غايته مزج التراث بالحداثة، وتأصيل التراث اللغوي العربي وامتداده إلى ما توصل إليه الدرس اللساني في عصرنا الراهن، إذ لا يمكننا تطبيق كلّ ما وَفَد إلينا وتصديقه من دون تقصٍ لحقائقه بما يتناسب وقدسية الموروث اللغوي. وبما أنّ قواعد اللغة ليست حكمًا لفظيًا ثابتًا في الكلام غير القابل للحمل على معنى معين مقصود في بعض المواضع؛ لأنّها نظام يخضع إل
... Show MoreAbstract
This study talks about a wonderful Qur'anic style. relates to one of the methods used in it. And it's the rhetorical style: ''Affirmative say''. It is useful in arguing with the opponent, nullifying his reasoning, and proving the opposite meaning of the opponent. The study will be conducted from a Qur'anic perspective based on the study of examples of it, and partly in interpretive treatment through the book of editing and enlightenment of Taher Ibn Ashour, known for his art in matters of rhetoric and methods of controversy. This is with the rooting of this issue, and the relationship of industrial sciences to it as a Qur'anic style.
Keywords: ''Affirmative say, style, Qur'anic rhetoric, Arabic rhetoric, Co
... Show Moreتضمنت الدراسة بيان العلاقة بين السرعة القصوى والتهديف بكرة القدم وجاءت اهمية البحث في الاستدلال علميا على العلاقة بين السرعة القصوى والتهديف وتطرق الباحث الى مشكلة البحث والتي تتركز باهمال الجانب العلمي في تحديد العلاقة بين الجانب المهاري والبدني قبل وضع المناهج الدراسية وهدفت الدراسة الى معرفة العلاقة الارتباطية بين السرعة القصوى والتهديف وافترض الباحث ان هناك علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية ومن خلال الاستنتا
... Show Moreتعد رياضة السباحة من الفعاليات الرياضية المهمة التي يمكن لكلا الجنسين من ممارستها لكل المراحل العمرية ، ومن الضروري والمهم ان يتعلم المبتدأ الاوضاع والحركات الصحيحة التي يجب ان يؤديها عند حركته في الماء لكي يستطيع تقليل الجهد المبذول لقطع مسافة السباحة المطلوبة عن طريق تقليل المقاومات السلبية والاستفادة من القوى الايجابية المحركة للجسم الى الامام من جهة ، وزياد السرعة الانتقالية وامكانية السباحة لمسافا
... Show MoreIn the present study, nanoporous material type MCM-41 was prepared by the sol-gel technique and was used as a carrier for prednisolone (PRD) drug delivery. The structural properties of mesoporous were fully characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption /desorption and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR). The mass transfer in term of adsorption process (loading) and desorption process (releasing) properties were investigated. The maximum drug loading efficiency was equal to 38% and 47.5% at different concentrations. The PRD released was prudently studied in water media of pH 6.8 simulated body fluid (SBF) in according to "United State Pharmacopeia (USP38)". The results proved that the release of prednisolone from MCM-41
... Show MoreResearch summary
Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the one who was the most eloquent of people in language and the most eloquent of them in eloquence, our Master Muhammad (peace and blessings of God be upon him).
To proceed... There is no doubt that many studies have preceded me in talking about chalk, each according to his own destination and view, and what I do not deny is that I benefited a lot from it, and it provided me with a lot of valuable information, and I liked to be one of those study pens, trying as much as possible To add something new and different in the study, far from similarity and repetition. Especially in the Abbasid study.
The babble in the Abbasid society was d
... Show MoreThrough a full calander year a total of 2220 (1089 male and 1131 female)
... Show MoreAchieve breastfeeding book and theft book
To the end of the door cut the way of the manuscript
Sailing Forum for Sheikh Ibrahim bin Mohammed Halabi
(T: 659 H)
Trypanosomiasis is one of the common parasitic diseases, which infects the dromedary camels and decreases the numbers of these animals in Iraq. To get the best knowledge of the changes of iron status in camels infected with trypanosomiasis, in an attempt to take advantage of these variables as markers for infection, we designed this study. The current study conducted in blood sample collection from155 dromedary camels, 33 were infected (21.29%), according to the status of infection with Trypanosoma evansi that depends on blood smear examination as a golden test. Results denote significant differences of infection ratio by sex and age, from total of 132 male tested, 29 (21.96%) infected, distributed into 12 (%
... Show Moreالخلاصة
من خلال التطور الحاصل في الاونة الاخيرة في اشكال التدريب الرياضي ومستوياته من قبل العديد من الخبراء والمدربين مما يتطلب البحث في وسائل حديثة جديدة ومتطورة في عمليات التدريب البدني والمهاريويعد الوثب الطويل من الفعاليات التي تحتاج إلى إمكانيات بدنية عالية لأداء الحركات الخاصه بها و بالشكل الجيد مما يتطلب زيادة الجهد التدريبي و المجهود العالي وكذلك تفرض على المدربين استخدام مؤشرات م
... Show MoreBackground: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the esthetic smile in sample of Iraqi adults and to assess the gender differences. Materials and Methods: 100 persons (50malesand 50 females had class I normal dental and skeletal selected for this study.Clinical examination and digital photograph with posed smile were performed for each individual. Six linear soft tissue parameters in each photograph using AutoCAD program 2011. Five visual and four quantitative evaluations of the smile were studied for eachsubject. The smile arch and index, buccal corridor spaces (BCSs) were studied.Descriptive statistics of the measurements were calculated. Independent student’s ttestswere used to evaluate the gender differences. Statistics: Desc
... Show Moreيعد الاختبار من الوسائل والأدوات الأكثر أهمية عند استخدامها في عملية التقويم لما له من دور أساس في التشخيص والتصنيف والدافعية والانتقاء والتوجيه والإرشاد والتنبؤ، والمشكلة تمثلت بالتساؤلات الآتية (ما هي المتغيرات البدنية التي يحتاجها طوال القامة والمؤثرة في مجريات المباراة؟ وما هي الاختبارات التي تقيس تلك المتغيرات فضلاً عن متغير المتابعة الدفاعية؟ وهل هناك معيار مرجعي بخصوص ذلك يخدم تقويم العملية التد
... Show Moreان هدف الدراسة هو التعرف على تاثير شرب الماء المغناطيسي خلال مدة التدريب على بعض المؤشرات الكيماحيوية في الدم مثل (Testosterone ، H. growth hormone ، Total S. protein ، S. albumin) اذ تم اعطاء الماء المغناطيسي لعينة من لاعبي منتخب العراق بالعاب القوى وعددهم (8) لاعبين ومقارنة ذلك مع مجموعة ضابطة مكونة من (8) لاعبين ايضا لم يحصلوا على الماء المغناطيسي لمدة ثلاثة اشهر، اذ تم اجراء اختبار قبلي للمجموعتين الذين يتدربا سويتا ثم اجري
... Show MoreAs they are the smallest functional parts of the muscle, motor units (MUs) are considered as the basic building blocks of the neuromuscular system. Monitoring MU recruitment, de-recruitment, and firing rate (by either invasive or surface techniques) leads to the understanding of motor control strategies and of their pathological alterations. EMG signal decomposition is the process of identification and classification of individual motor unit action potentials (MUAPs) in the interference pattern detected with either intramuscular or surface electrodes. Signal processing techniques were used in EMG signal decomposition to understand fundamental and physiological issues. Many techniques have been developed to decompose intramuscularly detec
... Show Moreتناول البحث صور تقديم المستثنى ، فجاء البحث بعنوان ( صور تقديم المستثنى بين المنع والجواز )) وقد قسمت البحث على ثلاث صور وأحوال لتقديم المستثنى ولكل صورة حكمها النحوي ، ولكل حال من احوال التقديم موقف ورأي للنحويين بين مجيز ومانع
الصورة الأولى : أن يتقدّم المستثنى وأداة الاستثناء على المستثنى منه ، وهذه الصورة من مسائل الخلاف بين البصريين والكوفيين ، اذ أجازها الكوفيون ، بينم
... Show MoreThis work describes, selenium (Se) films were deposited on clean glass substrates by dc planar magnetron sputtering technique.The dependence of sputtering deposition rate of Se film deposited on pressure and DC power has been studied. The optimum argon pressure has range (4x10-1 -8x10-2 )mbar. The optical properties such as absorption coefficient (α) was determined using the absorbance and transmission measurement from UnicoUV-2102 PC spectrophotometer, at normal incidence of light in the wavelength range of 200-850 nm. And also we calculated optical constants(refractive index (n), dielectric constant (εi,r), and Extinction coefficient (κ) for selenium films.
In this paper, we will illustrate a gamma regression model assuming that the dependent variable (Y) is a gamma distribution and that it's mean ( ) is related through a linear predictor with link function which is identity link function g(μ) = μ. It also contains the shape parameter which is not constant and depends on the linear predictor and with link function which is the log link and we will estimate the parameters of gamma regression by using two estimation methods which are The Maximum Likelihood and the Bayesian and a comparison between these methods by using the standard comparison of average squares of error (MSE), where the two methods were applied to real da
... Show MoreDue to the increase in the number of the satellite channels which resulted from the satellite broadcasting, the demand for the television drama production has increased dramatically, and there has been a significant competitive market, which encouraged the producers to adopt many carrots among them the inclusion of TV series large scenes whose main purpose is to show the volume of the production in the series, let alone achieving the dramatic function. The researcher called this type of scenes (the productive scenes), a name which has not been used before. The researcher studied these scenes and determined his research subject under the title (the production scenes in the TV series) where the research problem has been determined through
... Show MoreThe Boltzmann transport equation is solved by using two- terms approximation for pure gases and mixtures. This method of solution is used to calculate the electron energy distribution function and electric transport parameters were evaluated in the range of E/N varying from . 172152110./510.VcmENVcm
The electron energy distribution function of CF4 gas is nearly Maxwellian at (1,2)Td, and when E/N increase the distribution function is non Maxwellian. Also, the mixtures are have different energy values depending on transport energy between electron and molecule through the collisions. Behavior of electrons transport parameters is nearly from the experimental results in references. The drift velocity of electron in carbon tetraflouride i
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