Objectives: A cross sectional analytic study was carried out to identify the maternal risk factors which
contribute to occurrence of low birth weight, and to determine the statistical significant differences between low
birth weight and maternal risk factors.
Methodology: A purposive sample of (400) woman was selected from AL-Elwyia Maternity Teaching Hospital
and Fatima Al-Zaharia Maternity and Pediatric Teaching Hospital. Data was collected through the interview of
mothers. Questionnaire format was designed and consisted seven parts, demographic variables, and reproductive
variables , Reproductive health variables, complications during the current pregnancy, the mother newborn
variables nutritional status for the m

Objective:
This study aims to asses the patients' compliance with essential hypertension in respect to antihypertensive
medications, follow-up, dietary pattern and health habits, to identify the associated long-term complications, and
to find out the relationship between patient's compliance, and demographic characteristics such as age, gender,
level of education, and duration of disease.
Methodology:
A descriptive study was carried out in Nasiriyah Teaching Hospital to achieve presented objectives .
Results:
The results of the study revealed that there were a significant association between educational level and total
patient's compliance, a significant association was found between the duration of disease and

خلفية الموضوع: التهاب الغضروف بعد عملية رفع الانزلاق الغضروفي القطني يحدث     بنسبة 4% وانها واحده من اكثر المضاعفات بعد التدخل الجراحي المؤثر وظيفيا على المريض.

الغاية من الدراسة: هو تقييم مفعول زرق الجنتاميسين في مكان الغضروف بعد رفعه من عملية رفع الانزلاق الغضروفي القطني من منع حدوث التهاب الغضروف بعد العملية.

طرق معالجة المو

Abstract

         Theoretically, the aim of the paper is identify linguistic expressions, such as proverbs, wise sayings, and popular sayings, used by the playwright  A. N. Ostrovsky , along with their translations into Arabic by the Iraqi translator  Abdullah Habbah and the Syrian translator HashimHumadi. And practically, there were found about fifty sayings, made of proverbs, wise sayings and popular sayings, which were identified and taken into analysis in respect to their Arabic translation , with the  specification of the best rendition  of the original text.

          Critics and professionals em

Background:Breast carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor and the leading cause of carcinoma death in women, with more than 1,000,000 cases occurring worldwide annually.(1) as a matter of fact , the mortality rate for breast carcinoma changed very little from the 1930s to the early 1990s, because of the combined action of earlier diagnosis and improved therapy .<br />Materials and methods: The prospective study included 500 cases of breast carcinoma who went total mastectomy , between October 2006- April 2007, where taken from private pathology laboratory , sections(4microns) are taken and stained with H&E stain and over-reviewed.<br />Results: Clinicopathological analysis of the 500 cases of breast carcinoma, includ

The free –COOH of NSAIDs is thought to be one of the causes that responsible for the GI irritation associated ,in this study NSAIDs were conjugated with gabapentin through ester bond using chloroacetyl chloride as a spacer. The methodology of this work consist three steps: Gabapentin was reacted with para substituted benzaldehyde to protect the free amine group via converting it to  imine (Schiff base) II(1a-b) , Esterification by the reaction of  NSAID with chloroacetyl chloride to give the  corresponding ester III , The reaction of III with II(1a-b) to give the final product III(1a-h). The structures of these compounds were confirmed and characterized by attenuated total reflectance -Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FT

This paper presents the design and implementation of an E-shaped microstrip patch antenna for wireless communication. The antenna features several advantages, including low volume, low profile, easy mounting, lightweight construction, and low fabrication cost. It operates at 3.2 and 3.4 GHz, using an FR4 substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.3 and a thickness of 1.4 mm. The design incorporates two parallel slots to perturb the surface current patch. The E-shaped antenna achieves return losses of -13 dB and -16 dB at the operating frequencies of 3.2 and 3.4 GHz, respectively. The design and simulation were conducted using CST software, with coaxial probe feeding employed. Furthermore, this study investigates the effect of surface roug

This paper used the sol-gel dip-coating method to produce pure indium tin oxide (ITO) and ITO thin films doped with AlCl₃ at varying concentrations (50, 100, and 150 wt.%). Precursors such as InCl₃ and SnCl₄ were used in the synthesis. The synthesized ITO samples underwent thorough characterization using UV-Vis, atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (FE-SEM/EDX), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The XRD analysis revealed a strong peak for the (222) plane, showing that the indium oxide in the thin films is very well-organized. EDX analysis confirmed the presence of elements, including indium (In), o

This research deals with the study of the identity lost in the novel (handcuffs of paper) by Writer (Kuwaiti / Iraqi ) Yousif Hadi Mays.This is because of The strange subject presented by the writer ,Kuwait has chosen a sbace for his novel and chose apurely Kuwaiti theme. Hence the importance of the novel, as it came to the subject of identity completely dntdiffere from what we wwrote after the fall off the regime (2003), Which is related to the last coming from outside the country, which remained oscillataing between his mother^,s identity where language, religion and history and  the identity of the other by virtue and dazzling, and integration and here con not belong to either party. This is a violation of the taboos of

In this study, the investigation of Local natural Iraqi rocks kaolin with the addition of different proportions of bauxite and its effect on the physical and mechanical properties of the produced refractories was conducted. Kaolin/bauxite mixture was milled and classified into various size fractions, the kaolin (less than 105 μm) and the bauxite (less than 70μm). The specimens were mixed from kaolin and bauxite in ranges B1 (95+5)%, B2 (90+10)%, B3(85+15)%, and B4 (80+20)%  respectively. The green specimens were shaped by the semi-dry method using a hydraulic press and a molding pressure of 7 MPa with the addition of (9-12) %wt. of PVA ratio. After molding and drying, the specimens were fired at (1100, 1200 and 13

Periodontitis is a common disorder caused by imbalanced plaque biofilms and associated with gradual deterioration of the teeth supporting apparatus. Obesity is documented as a significant health concern and considered a primary risk factor for the progression of many diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, malignancies, and periodontitis. Proinflammatory cytokines released in response to these health conditions are of great importance and establish the link between diagnosis and treatment. The present study was conducted to assess levels of chemerin and visfatin in saliva and to evaluate the impact of obesity on periodontitis. Ninety participants were included in the study and dived into three groups: (Group I: obese and periodontitis

     Doxycycline is one of the tetracycline-class antibiotics used to treat bacterial and protozoan infections. The development method aimed to determine the Doxycycline hyclate in pharmaceutical drugs using a novel, rapid, and sensitive colorimetric-flow injection approach. The adopted method depended on forming a purplish violet colour complex for the doxycycline hyclate-ammonium chloroaurate reagent in an alkali medium, which a homemade SFI Analyzer measured. Both the physical and chemical variables were analyzed and improved. The calibration plot was linear in the 5-70 μg.mL-1 for the green light source, with a correlation coefficient r=0.9976 using the peak height of green light. The limit of detection was 0.5

     Melatonin (Mel) is a conserved chemical that has been found in far-removed evolutionary organisms. Additionally, it has been proposed that Mel is a stand-alone plant growth regulator whose action is presumably similar to that of IAA and may moderate the effects of other plant growth regulators. Twelve medicinal herbs were divided into parts, and their melatonin concentrations were measured. These plants Ziziphus spina-christi, , Eucalyptus comaldulensis, Melissa officinalis,  Alhagi maurorum, Lavandula angustifolia, Vitex agnus-sactus, Piper nigrum, Hordeum vulgare, Matricaria chamomilla, Borago  officinalis, Solanum lycopersicum and Citrus aurantium  . Methanol was used to extract melatoni

This research aims to identify the following :

• The reading willingness skill to kindergarten children.
• There is no statistical significance difference between average scores of reading willingness skill of the sample individuals as a whole, and the hypothetical average of the scale.
• The difference in reading willingness skill to kindergarten children according to gender variable (male & female).
• There is no statistical significance difference between average scores of reading willingness skill for kindergarten children according to gender variable (male & female).

   To achieve the research goals, the researc

تبلورت المشكلة في كثرة الاصابات بهذه العضلة المهمة وهي إصابة التمزق العضلي المتوسط الشدة في بعض عضلات الفخذ الخلفية ويهدف البحث الى معرفة تأثير التحفيز الكهربائي باستخدام جهاز مقترح في التوازن الثابت من خلال تأهيل العضلة (الفخذية الخلفية) للرياضيين المصابين بالتمزق العضلي المتوسط الشدة وفي متغير (التوازن الثابت) واشتملت العينة على لاعبي الألعاب الرياضية الفرقية والفردية المصابين للمدة ما بين (10/11/2022) ولغا

An approximate solution of the vibration of an elastically restrained, uniform and non-uniform beams with translational and rotational springs is obtained using Rayleigh-Ritz approach. The frequencies are presented for wide range of restrained parameters and some of these have been compared with those available in the published literature illustrating the accuracy and versatility of the approach. It is believed that the results present in this paper will be of use in design of beams, shaft, and piping under dynamics consideration.

Experiments were conducted to study the local and average heat transfer by mixed convection for hydrodynamically fully developed but thermally developing laminar air flow in horizontal circular cylinder. The experimental setup using an aluminum cylinder as test section with 30 mm inside diameter and 900 mm heated length (L/D=30), is subjected to a constant wall heat flux boundary condition. The investigation covers Reynolds number range from (400 to 1600), heat flux varied from (60W/m² to 400W/m²)and by using an aluminum entrance section pipes (calming sections) having the same inside diameter as test section pipe but with variable lengths as entrance sections. The entrance sections included a long calming section of length 240 cm (L/D

Eight reinforced concrete beams were tested in order to investigate the effective
embedded length of the longitudinal reinforcement bar in self compacted concrete (SCC).
All specimens were reinforced with a uni-reinforced bar, six of them embedded in self
compacted concrete and the others embedded in normal concrete. The test was carried out
on simply supported beams loaded at two points. At the end of the reinforcement bar slip
was measured, also under the loading point slip and the bar strain were measured. The
investigated variables in this study were: The bar diameter, and the available embedded length.
To find out how these variables influence the embedded length in case of using self compacted concrete and comp

Micropiles are small diameter, cast in – place or grouted piles with steel pipes of (50 to 300 mm) diameters and driven by boring machine. Despite their small wall thickness, high bearing capacity of micropiles provides both axial and pullout resistance.nThis paper is directed to study the behavior of micropiles under static and dynamic loading conditions using the finite element method. The program OpenSees is used in the analysis, it is open – source program, provides information about the software architecture, access to the source code, and the development process. The program is based on the basic commands, which are written in Tcl (pronounced, "tickle"; tool command language). A model for groups of laterally loaded pipe piles i

هدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل الاحتياج التدريبي للجدارات التقنية المعرفية النظرية والتطبيقية العملية وتلك المرتبطة بالسلامة والصحة المهنية للمدربين والمتدربين، والتواصل الفعال مع ذوي الاعاقة في الوسط المائي قبل وبعد واثناء فترة التدريب، وتقييم درجة امتلاكهم للجدارات المهنية التي تم التوصل اليها واقتراحها في هذا البحث وتحليل حاجتهم للتدرب عليها. اختار الباحثون المنهج الوصفي  التحليلي  كطريقة لإجراء البحث ،و

Research Summary

This research deals with the history of the founding of one of the most prominent religious schools in Iraqi Kurdistan and its scientific and cognitive contributions that lasted for more than a century, which is the “Biyara” school, where it was a large scientific institution from which distinguished scholars graduated who served Islam and Muslims in Iraq and neighboring countries, and played an important role in teaching Mental and transport sciences and the preservation of the Arabic language in Iraqi Kurdistan. The history of the founding of this school goes back to the year 1037 AH, at the hands of its founder, Sheikh Oma

تناقش هذه الدراسة فلسفة وأفكار لينين السياسية في سياق جهوده لتطوير الماركسية ونقلها من حيز الخطاب النظري إلى حيز التطبيق العملي. وتسلط الدراسة الضوء على التحولات الفكرية الرئيسة للماركسية من خلال إطار تحليلي قائم على رؤية لينين. وفي الوقت نفسه، تستكشف الدراسة كيف قام لينين بتكييف وصقل هذه المبادئ لتتناسب مع حقائق العصر الجديد، الذي يسعى إلى بناء مجتمع شيوعي.

ويزعم البحث أن لينين لم يخلق نظرية مستقلة تق

            This research aims to know the role and impact of participation in the capabilities of human resources programs, and for the purpose of measuring it has been determined the dimensions of these two variables by relying on standards for this purpose, was chosen as the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research / device supervision and scientific calendar as one of the important departments in the ministry and includes a large number of individuals at different organizational levels for the purpose of answering a questionnaire prepared for the purpose of measurement and access to the results and the achievement of the objectives of the research and which ha

The most common form of childhood cancer is leukemia, Calculation for more than one third of all childhood cancers among those ages 1 day – 14 years. The diseases of leukemia are worldwide, it occurred in both genders from male and females and in all age. A total of 80 different samples of patient children were collected from the central teaching hospital of pediatric in Baghdad. Obtained during the period from 1st Sept. 2019 till the 31 th of Aug. 2020. Each isolates identification by using Vitek 2. Isolated organism in leukemic children show 18 (22.5 %) gram positive and 62 (77.5 %) gram negative from the total sample 80 (100.0 %). The percent of male is 45 more than female which represents 35 in most age groups between age (1 d

In this research, the removal of cadmium (Cd) from simulated wastewater was investigated by using a fixed bed bio-electrochemical reactor. The effects of the main controlling factors on the performance of the removal process such as applied cell voltage, initial Cd concentration, pH of the catholyte, and the mesh number of the cathode were investigated. The results showed that the applied cell voltage had the main impact on the removal efficiency of cadmium where increasing the applied voltage led to higher removal efficiency. Meanwhile increasing the applied voltage was found to be given lower current efficiency and higher energy consumption.  No significant effect of initial Cd concentration on the removal efficiency of cadmium b

It is important to be able to be able to be able to do so. . (Physics and mathematics) English language lessons English language tutoring English language tutoring English tutoring of the Modern of the Modern of the Modern of the Modern of the Modern. English Artiques of the Imagisies of the Nature of the Sciences of the Sciences of the Confectionery of the Consulting of the Confectionery of the Consultants. Wikipedia. The current research objective has been to measure: - 1-The level of psychological and social harmony for the children of martyrs of the popular crowd. 2- the correlation between the psychological and social compatibility of the children of the martyrs of the popular crowd and its relationship to some variables. In order t

This research study one of the specialized buildings related to culture, and the cultural activity considered as the basic cause of its architecture presencing. The main role of these centers is to spread culture and to provide ways of natural cultural communication among various societies. These societies differ in expressing culture and methods of cultural activity performance, as the cultural act, with its different levels, connects with each society s civilizational codes and direct this act to meet the spiritual and material needs of the society in general and the person in particular. The difference between cultures had been reflected in the way of performing the cultural activity and the buildings needed for serving this activity

تتكون شركات المساهمة غالبًا من فئتين من المساهمين هما الأغلبية والأقلية, ويقصد بالفئة الأولى (المساهمين الأغلبية) المساهمين المسيطرين على رأس مال الشركة ومجلس إدارتها والتصويت بإجتماعات هيئتها (جمعيتها العامة) دون الفئة الثانية (المساهمين الأقلية), خاصةً عمليات الاستحواذ ومخاطرها على الشركة, وعليه نجد أن المشرع المصري قد أوجد حماية قانونية لأقلية من هذه المخاطر, من خلال إجبار الطرف المستحوذ بتقديم عرض شرا

The fluctuation and expansion ratios have been studied for cylindrical gas-solid fluidized columns by using air as fluidizing medium and Paracetamol as the bed material. The variables were the column diameter (0.0762, 0.15, and 0.18 m), static bed height (0.05, 0.07, and 0.09 m), and air velocity to several times of minimum fluidization velocity. The results showed that both the fluctuation and expansion ratios had a direct relation with air velocity and an inverse one with column diameter and static bed height. A good agreement was between the experimental results and the calculated values by using the correlation equations from the literature.

In order to investigate the presence of Listeria monocytogenes in soft cheese and sweet yogurt produced
locally, this study was done by random collection of samples from different areas in Baghdad province and its
surrounding from different animals (Cows and Buffalos) as 55 total samples (47 soft –cheese samples and 8
sweet-yogurt samples) from October 2007 till January 2008 and processed according to standard protocols of
Listeria monocytogenes .
The results showed isolation of 6 isolates from 55 samples(10.9%) as 5 isolates from 47 soft – cheese samples
(10.638%) and 1 isolated from 8 sweet yogurt samples (12.5%),these revealed significant differences (P≤0.05) in
isolation percentages between Cows and Buffalo