The research aims to know the impact of wise leadership in its dimensions (Intellectual shrewdness, Spurring action, Moral conduct, and Cultivating humility) in achieving sustainable performance (economic performance, social performance, and environmental performance). The researcher chose the Midland Oil Company as a field for applying the research. The researcher distributed a questionnaire to a purposive sample of (126) managers working within the Midland Oil Company, which included (department managers and division officials). The number of questionnaires valid for analysis was (121) out of (126) distributed questionnaires. The researcher relied on the questionnaire as a primary source for collecting information from the research sam

This research paper deals with SPP and their role in reducing poverty in Iraq. The study aimed to identify the impact of economic empowerment policies and programs and their effectiveness in generating income, in addition to social protection network programs, to verify the credibility of the hypothesis presented in the research. The analytical method and both the deductive and inductive approaches were relied upon. The results indicated that SPPs are effective tools for improving the conditions of people with low incomes, enhancing their productive capacities, providing sustainable job opportunities, and achieving social justice. This study examines the impact of SPP on poverty reduction and analyzes its effectiveness in different regio

This research examines the relationship between aggregate supply and inflation in Iraq during (2004-2023) through deviations in aggregate supply that lead to changes in output and inflation. The core issue of the research lies in how any change in aggregate supply results in a shift of the aggregate supply curve from its initial position. This study employed a deductive methodology, theoretical frameworks, descriptive and quantitative assessments, and econometric techniques to analyze the connection between aggregate supply, which is treated as a dependent variable, and inflation, categorized as the independent variable. The findings of the analysis validated the hypothesis and confirmed a statistically significant association between th

The research deals with the impact of strategic awareness and its dimensions (Reframing, System Thinking, Reflecting, and Learning Orientation) on organizational Brilliance and its dimensions (Leadership Brilliance, Service Brilliance, and Knowledge Brilliance) of Dhi Qar Oil company. The research addresses the following question: “To what extent does strategic awareness affect the organizational brilliance of Dhi Qar Oil Company?”. The study followed the descriptive analytical approach to ensure the accuracy of the results and conclusions. The sample included the general manager and his assistants, directors of bodies, department managers, and division managers. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to 113 leaders an

This research investigates the possibility of assessing and applying Malaysia's learning-information-base of successful private sector financing strategies for spurring economic growth in the Iraqi setting. The Malaysian model, especially with regard to support for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), is studied to chart the relevance and applicability of the concept to the Iraqi economy in the span of 2004-2023. Adopting descriptive-analytical and inductive method, the study brings forth Malaysia's diversified financing arrangements involving internal sources, external sources, public-private partnerships, and incentives with a specific aim. It is found that the Malaysian systems for its SME development, along with tax incentives and st

For climate change adaptation and mitigation, a sustainable transition to green growth is essential. The aim of this study is to evaluate green growth indicators using three methods to assess the situation of green growth in Saudi Arabia. The vector error correction model (VECM) was used to estimate the relationship between electricity generation and carbon emissions (CO₂), and then examine the mitigation scenario, followed by analysing Saudi green growth indicators versus Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) indicators. The results indicate carbon emissions are influenced by the GDP and electricity generation in Saudi Arabia. Environmental scenarios findings indicate that the baseline scenario (BAU) r

This study aims to identify the impact of social marketing on the sustainable development goals at the University of Mosul. The study consists of two main variables: the independent variable, which includes social marketing, and the four dimensions: social product, social price, social promotion, and social distribution. The dependent variable represents the sustainable development goals, whose dimensions consist of: Goal 1: No Poverty, Goal 2: Zero Hunger, Goal 3: Good Health, and Goal 4: Quality Education. This research paper highlight on social marketing as a modern trend in business organizations linked to sustainable development goals, which has led many companies to adopt the philosophy of sustainable development as a development m

A need for research that examines how financial inclusion alleviates poverty in Jigawa state with a specific focus on the moderating effect of financial literacy. The study utilizes Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Financial inclusion was found to contribute to poverty alleviation by granting access to essential financial amenities like loans, savings, and insurance. Additionally, financial literacy significantly curbs this relationship by enhancing the efficiency of financial inclusion in poverty alleviation. Individuals who utilize financial services more effectively were found to have higher financial literacy, resulting in improved financial stability, increased savings, and investments in income-generati

Clustering high-dimensional data remains challenging because traditional k-means is sensitive to noise, outliers, and high dimensionality, often leading to unstable performance. The research presents a robust clustering system which combines the Fully Corrective Frank-Wolfe (FCFW) algorithm with k-means objective that uses Frobenius norm regularization. The addition of Frobenius norm regularization in the model produces more stable clusters while preventing overfitting and promoting cluster compactness. The proposed method uses probabilistic cluster assignments to enable each data point to join multiple clusters at different membership levels, thus supporting clusters with overlapping boundaries. The Kr

Taziz Al-Taziz irrigation pumping station, within Al-Muthanna Governorate, Iraq, was studied, aiming at investigating the performance of its stilling basin in reducing the energy of the water out of the discharge pipes outlet. The study relied on the results of the physical model of the basic design of the stilling basin and the use of ANSYS Fluent 21.0 software to simulate both the basic design and the as-built stilling basin.  The physical model was constructed and studied by the Center for Studies and Engineering Designs of the Iraqi Ministry of Water Resources.  Simulations showed the variation in velocity within the basic design of Taziz Al-Taziz pumping station to be 3.98 m/s to 0.209 m/s in the basin, with an av

This research describes a new method for estimating tramadol hydrochloride in pharmaceutical formulations using Molecularly Imprinted Solid-Phase Extraction (MISPE) as a sample extraction technique. Acrylamide was used as the functional monomer, trimethylolpropane Trimethacrylate as the cross-linker, and tramadol hydrochloride as the template molecule to make Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP). The new molecularly imprinted polymer was characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and a scanning electron microscope. The adsorption isotherm of the prepared polymer was determined under the optimum conditions using spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 272 nm. The method's linear dynami

Weirs are hydraulic structures built across open channels to measure the flow and raise the water level. A sharp-crested weir is one type of weir of different configurations. Local scour at the downstream of hydraulic structures is a problem that affects their safety and stability. The credibility of the estimation of maximum scour depth is debated in many published studies. In this study, an experimental work was conducted to investigate the impact of flow rates on maximum scour depth downstream of a sharp-crested weir. The weir model was calibrated before it was used in the discharge measurement. The value of the weir coefficient of discharge was found to be 0.633. The experiments were conducted on a plexiglass model o

In this research, deep neural networks (CNNs) were used to estimate missing values ​​in a univariate time series dataset and compared with DES/Holt and (SVR) estimation methods to determine their accuracy in handling missing values ​​in the dataset. These missing values ​​directly affect the process of building mathematical and statistical models, affecting the accuracy of the final results that enable us to make the right decisions in the future. The presence of missing values ​​in the dataset is due to problems that occur during sampling, such as a malfunction in the measuring device, security attacks, or communication errors. The results indicated that the CNN model outperformed other methods by using a simulation appr

Purpose: The research aims to compare the results of forecasting financial market indicators in the Arabian Gulf using the hybrid ARIMA-GARCH model. This research argues for the efficiency of traditional standard models in forecasting for relatively long periods.

Methodology: The hybridization technique initially depends on the selection of the best autoregressive integrated moving average model for prediction according to the automatic selection function for the proposed models that achieve the best statistical conditions. The models chosen in the previous step represent the inputs for using the (1,1,1) GARCH model for the prediction. Both models predict financial market indicators f

This study investigates the effect of ambidextrous leadership behaviors on organizational immunity in the Iraqi Ministry of Education. Based on ambidextrous leadership theory which is a balance between open and closed leadership behaviors, the study investigates how these two dimensions impact organizational learning, memory, and DNA. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, data was collected through questionnaires and interviews from 183 administrative leaders. The results indicate that organizational immunity is significantly affected by open leadership behaviors as well as closed leadership behaviors. Open behaviors foster innovation, knowledge sharing, and collaborative problem solving, whereas closed behaviors maintain structure, c

The research examined the impact of development programs on local buffalo milk ‎producers in the marsh areas of Iraq, focusing on productivity levels and residents' living ‎standards. Data was collected from 200 producers in the governorates of Dhi-Qar, Maysan, ‎and Basra, all participating in the development program. ‎

The research assumed that the introduction of modern technologies and the provision ‎of production requirements by international organizations or government initiatives would ‎enhance the production levels and productivity of the rural population. Consequently, this ‎improvement may reflect their standard of living and strengthen their connection to the ‎land, thereby reducing migration. These indiv

An experimental analysis was conducted to investigate the effect of varying the inlet airflow rate into the drying chamber on the performance of an indirect solar dryer using a forced convection system under the climatic conditions of Baghdad, Iraq, at a latitude of 33.3°N. The dryer performance was tested at three airflow rates (0.0113, 0.0169, and 0.0226) m³/s, using a conventional flat absorber plate and a perforated plate with circular holes of diameter 3 mm. Apricots were dried in all experiments conducted in June 2024. The results showed that the perforated plate significantly enhanced the thermal efficiency of the solar collector compared with that of the flat plate. The perforated plate improved the heat exchan

Background: Acute otitis media (AOM) is the middle ear inflammation caused by various microorganisms, including bacteria. Haemophilus influenzae is a common bacterium that causes this inflammatory condition. This study aimed to determine the role of cholecalciferol (D3) in the expression of colonization genes in H. influenzae isolated from children with otitis media, which is associated with temporomandibular joint pain.

Subjects and Methods: A total of 160 ear swabs and blood samples were collected from children with recurrent acute otitis media (AOM) for culture and sensitivity tests. The number of patients with pain in the TMJ was recorded, whether by pressure on the joint are

\

Background: Sustainability in healthcare is a relatively new concept that aims to integrate environmental, financial, and social factors. Diabetes care in low socioeconomic communities relies on disposable medical supplies, leading to increased waste. This study aims to propose the application of the (reduce, reuse and recycle) framework in diabetes care to enhance sustainability

Subjects and Methods: This study used a mixed-methods approach, including both a literature review and a pilot survey. The literature review included fi

Obesity is a significant risk factor for colorectal cancer (CRC), influencing its development through multiple biological pathways. Elevated levels of insulin, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), leptin, resistin, and inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) contribute to colonic cell proliferation and tumor formation. Additionally, obesity-induced hormonal imbalances, including decreased adiponectin and ghrelin, further increase CRC risk. Changes in gut microbiota due to obesity also play a role in carcinogenesis, highlighting the complex interplay between metabolic, inflammatory, and microbial factors. This review explores the pathophysiological mechanisms linking obesity to CRC, em

Background: in a world full of aesthetic trends and a pervasive focus on physical appearance, often driven by celebrities and social media influencers. The misuse of medications and increased demand on aesthetic surgeries have been documented and become increasingly concerning. Recently, the use of GLP-1 analog medications for aesthetic weight management, particularly Semaglutide (brand name Ozempic and Wegovy) has gained increasing popularity among the public on these platforms.

Subjects and Methods: Our study aimed to investigate the potential for Semaglutide misuse, particularly Ozempic based on FAERS database and Google Trends tool. We also explored the potential adverse even

Not only does physical exercise improve health, it can also trigger inflammation. Therefore, supplementation after exercise is necessary to reduce it. Omega 3 is one of the nutrients that can potentially reduce inflammation. The fundamental however, the mechanism is not well known. This study examined how omega-3 supplementation while exercise affected IL-6 levels, an inflammatory biomarker. Our systematic review analysis examined interleukin 6, inflammation, and omega 3 papers from Pubmed, Web of Science, and Science Direct during the previous five years. This systematic review assessed nine eligible papers. This research assessed standard operating procedures using PRISMA. Taking omega-3 supplements while working out has been shown to

Introduction: Dementia is a neurocognitive disease manifested by progressive and global declination in cognition. However, there is a lack of visualization analysis on research in the field of dementia and cognitive function. To evaluate the impact and compare the scholarly work output and productivity among organizations, bibliometrics was used.

Material and methods Literature related to dementia and cognitive function were searched from Scopus database. In the area of dementia bibliometrics was used to analyze the leading authors, the journals with higher citation, higher collaboration between the countries, and keywords. Scopus analysis and Biblioshiny R-package were used in the analysis of cou

Regenerative medicine is an interdisciplinary approach that introduces treatment modalities that mimic natural biological mechanisms. These treatment modalities include growth factors, cytokines modulation of the signaling cascade, and customized tissue engineering therapies with the least invasive methods. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is a hematopoietic cytokine that enhances granulocyte lineage cell proliferation, differentiation, and activation. Evidence-based studies have analyzed the effect of using recombinant human rh G-CSF on stem cell and progenitor cell recruitment and tissue repair and regeneration via anabolic protein upregulation and antiapoptotic mechanism enhancement. Promising regenerative effects of rh G

This study employs an integrated research model to examine the syntax properties of the historic urban network in older Baghdad, explaining how spatial configurations affect urban functions and land use. The relationship between the street network and land use pattern is again the focus for architects and urban planners trying to revitalize historic urban cores. In this research, a multi-method approach is used, incorporating GIS, space syntax analysis, statistical correlations, and site observations, to systematically analyze the syntactic properties of the street network in Old Rusafa. The examination was conducted within a 400m radius of Old Rusafa's historic urban fabric to analyze the syntactic processes that govern

This review offers an overview of key developments that may assist researchers in improving thermal management strategies for photovoltaic systems across different environmental conditions. It's worth noting that temperature significantly affects the efficiency of photovoltaic systems. As operating temperatures rise, energy production decreases, impacting the system's lifetime. The main focus of this research paper, which examines recent developments in thermal management technologies for photovoltaic systems, is the use of fin-based cooling technologies. he efficiency of passive, active, and hybrid cooling technologies was evaluated, focusing on their ability to dissipate heat and increase the efficiency of photovoltaic

Radiation is the emission of energy in the form of particles or photons, and it has two types: cosmic radiation and terrestrial radiation. Materials that emit radiation as they decay over time are called naturally occurring radioactive elements. This study, which was conducted at the Asalah site after removing radioactive contamination, included taking 15 samples from different locations at the site and conducting radiological tests on them using the HpGe (high-purity germanium) system available at the laboratory of Iraqi Atomic Energy Commission- Radiological and Nuclear Applications and Laboratories Directorate From this study one can see that the average value of specific activity for ²²⁶Ra was 15.51 Bq/kg,

This paper proposes a novel control strategy for a Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) to effectively mitigate voltage and current disturbances in three-phase four-wire (3P-4W) systems. Existing UPQC control approaches often struggle to address unbalanced load conditions, resulting in significant power quality degradation. This research addresses this gap by introducing a fast fuzzy logic (FFZ) controller, which, in comparison to traditional PI controllers, offers enhanced performance in managing DC voltage fluctuations and generating accurate reference currents for the shunt active filter. The proposed FFZ controller effectively minimizes the impact of unbalanced loads on DC voltage, reducing error and improving ov