خلفية عن البحث:

ان متلازمة تكيس المبايض هي من اكثر انواع اعتلال الغدد الصماء شيوعا التي تؤدي الى العقم. ان اغلب النساء المصابات بمتلازمه تكيس المبايض لديهن مقاومه لهرمون الانسولين وارتفاع نسبه  هيموغلوبين اي ون سي .ان اضطرابات الغدة الدرقيه تؤثر على نسبه هيمموغلوبين اي ون سي وكذلك على نتيجه تحفيز المبايض                   

« Dans la mesure où le texte théâtral est essentiellement non linéaire mais tabulaire, le personnage est un élément décisif de la verticalité du texte ; il est ce qui permet d’unifier la dispersion des signes simultanés. Le personnage figure alors dans l’espace textuel ce point de croisement ou plus exactement de rabattement du paradigme sur le syntagme : il est un lieu proprement poétique. Dans le domaine de la représentation, il apparaît ce point d’ancrage où s’unifie la diversité des signes »[1]

Quel est le personnage dans le théâtre ? Et comment est-il considéré dans le cadre de la sémiologie de théâtre ? Autour de ces deux quest

Objective: The aim of this study is to find out the impact of life events upon onset of depression, to describe the
prevalence of life events among depressed patients.
Methodology: Retrospective a case-control study conducted in AL-Diwanyia Teaching Hospital, Psychiatric
Department on A non-probability (purposive sample) of (60) depressed patients and (60) of healthy person were matched
with them from general population. The data were collected through the use of semi-structured interview by
questionnaire, which consists of two parts (1) divide, section A. cover letter and B. Sociodemographic data which consists
of 9-items, (2) Life events questionnaire consists of 51-items distributed to six dimensions include, family

The present study, entitled “ linguistic characteristics (the morphology - nominal suffixes ) of a number of (Quriyat or koyrat ) by the poet Kamal Mustafa Daquqli, aims at studying and making a comparison between  Turkmen dialect written and spoken forms that show many of the hidden language structures. Similarly, the study sheds light on the poet as one of the most prominent literary figures in Turkmenistan literature.

Turkman Quriyat is one of Turkman blank verse significant forms. Apart from (songs and Quriyat) and until the 19^th C., folk poetry has been stalled for a long time but reclaimed its literary high position in the middle of the 20^th C.

The study introduction briefly discusses Tu

Background: Psoriasis is an immune-mediated inflammatory disease with unknown aetiology that may be associated with the defect in proliferation and differentiation of the keratinocytes related to inflammatory cell infiltration. According to published reports, it is universal in occurrence; its prevalence in different populations varies from 0.1% to 11.8%. Receiving Apremilast resulted in a strong reduction in interleukin 17 and interleukin 23, as well as reduced expression of other inflammatory cytokines and improvement of psoriatic lesions.

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the impact of Apremilast on levels of IL-17, IL-23, and lipids in obese psoriatic patients.

Methods: Thirty obe

 الخلفية: تصويرِ درجة التوتر سوّفَ يسهل تَحديد الوظيفةِ الموضعية لعضلة القلب في حالة قصور الشرايين التاجية. إقترحنَا بأنّ تصوير التوترِ يُمْكِنُ أَنْ يُميّزَ تشويهَ الوضع الطبيعي واصابة العضلة القلبية المصابة بقصور الشرايين التاجية ذلك وبدون وجود شذوذِ حركةِ كما هو مُقَيَّم من قبل فحص  صدى القلب التقليدي.

هدف الدراسةِ: أَنْ يُقرّرَ القيمةَ التشخيصيةَ لتصوير التوترِ للكشفِ و

الخلفية:  متلازمة تكيس المبايض (Polycystic ovary syndrome ) عبارة عن اضطراب هرموني شائع في النساء في سن الإنجاب مع مظاهر أولية للعقم ،وخلل في الحيض ,و ارتفاع مفرط في هرمون الاندروجين ( زيادة نمو الشعر ،وظهور حب الشباب, وزيادة الهرمون الذكري الاندروجين ). اديبونكتين (Adiponectin) هو اديبوكين الأكثر وفرة وله دور مهم حيث يؤثر على حساسية الانسولين، ومضاد لتصلب الشرايين، ومضاد للالتهابات .

מחקר זה עוסק בנושא (העיירה היהודית) שטטל ביצירותיהם של שני סופרים עבריים שהתמקדו בביקורת בשטטל. וזה נחשב להגבלה או למכשול לפיתוחם של היהודים, אז זה התרחש ביצירותיהם והם נתנו תשומת לב רבה לזה –לפי דעתם- גם זה נחשב להיבט בהיסטוריה והחיים של היהודים באירופה.

 סופרים עבריים רבים התעסקו בנושא השטטל שנהיתה לחומר ביצירותיהם. גם כן נהיתה אצל כמה מהם לשאלה חשובה, כי אם  אנו מוצאים שיצירותיהם לא נטשו את האזכור

Objective: To evaluate the clinical significance of open diagnostic testicular biopsy as prognostic predictor of
successful sperm retrieval among azoospermic infertile patients.
Design: Prospective study.
Setting: Infertility clinic and assisted reproduction unit at the institute of embryo research and infertility
treatment, Baghdad University.
Patients: Sixty infertile azoospermic patients.
Intervention: Pieces of testicular tissue taking during open diagnostic multiple bilateral testicular biopsies was
prepared for histological examination and grouped according to well-defined histopathological patterns.
Measurement of testicular size and serum reproductive hormones (FSH, LH, Testosterone, and PRL) were done

Los enunciados interrogativos desempeñan un papel de sumo interés en el habla del ser humano en todo el mundo, además de la gran importancia que desempeñan sus distintos enunciados y partículas en abreviar las oraciones y hacer llegar a nuestro interlocutor nuestra intención con pocas palabras, por eso a través de esta investigación vamos a enfocar la luz sobre uno de sus tipos fundamentales "los enunciados interrogativos directos", a través de un estudio morfológico contrastivo entre el árabe y el español, este fue el principal motivo para elegir este tema.
A pesar de que los enunciados interrogativos directos aparentemente no ofrecen mucha dificultad, pero dominar a dicho tipo de enunciados con todas sus divisiones, sus

Background: Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is an essential preventive public health program for early identification of disorders that can lead to potentially catastrophic health problems

Objectives: This is a pilot study conducted to determine the incidence of CH among infants born in two major maternity hospitals in Baghdad City and to build a model for nationwide screening program.

Methods: A prospective study on screening of all newborns was conducted in two major maternity hospitals in Baghdad, from 01.12.2001 - 31.12.2002. A total of 6949 neonates were screened for CH, cord blood samples were examined for serum TSH levels by immunoflourecent method (ELIZA) and reexamined for T4 using a cutoff&

خلفية البحث: استرواح الجلد هو من الأسباب الشائعة للقدوم الى ردهة الطوارئ. ولكن وجود استرواح الجلد في منطقة الرأس والرقبة نتيجة تداخل جراحي متعلق بالأسنان هو ليس عرض شائع. ووجود استرواح المنصف هو نادر جدا.

تقرير الحالة

دخلت الى ردهة الطوارئ سيده شابه تعاني من الم في الصدر وقد وجد انها تعاني من استرواح المنصف بعد قدومها من عيادة طب بالأسنان حيث قامت بعملية قلع لاحد أسنان العقل.

الخلاصة

ا

both strongly associated with vascular and metabolic complications. Endothelin-1 is a potent vasoconstrictor that plays a key role in vascular tone regulation and endothelial function.

Objective: To evaluate serum Endothelin-1 levels, lipid profile parameters (total cholesterol, LDL-C, VLDL-C, HDL-C, triglycerides), and HbA1c in patients with type 2 diabetes and essential hypertension compared with healthy controls, in order to assess their association with vascular injury and metabolic risk.

Methods: A case-control study was conducted in the Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad. Between November 2024 and February 2025, a sample of patients were recruited f

Background: Many characteristics between benign and malignant prostatic tumor which considered similar that make the diagnosis defaults in spacemen of the tumor. The immunohistochemical procedure can improves conventional tumor morphology by identifying lineage- and tumor-associated proteins or markers, facilitating confirmation of prostate origin and distinguish between benign and malignancy tumors.
Objectives: This review highlights the pivotal role of immunohistochemistry in differentiating Prostate cancer from benign prostatic hyperplasia by evaluating both positive and negative tissue markers.
Methods: A narrative review was conducted using methodological features to evalu

Background: One of the top three causes of death and morbidity is cardiovascular disease Myocardial infarction is a clinical illness defined by quickly growing severe myocardial ischemia. It is the most frequent health problem in the world and the main cause of mortality.

Objectives: The study aims to assess the dietary pattern of food intake frequency for patients with post- myocardial infarction.

Patients & Methods: The quasi-experimental design has been carried out to determine the impact of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension system on patients with post-myocardial infarction, in the Al-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital's cardiac outpatient clinic

التقديم :  تشكل الإباضة الحدث المركزي في علم وظائف الأعضاء  للمبيض ،وضعف الاباضة  هو سبب العقم عند النساء ذات الصلة, وفرضية أن الإباضة في الثدييات هي مماثلة للتفاعلات الالتهابية منذ ان وصفت  العديد  من الجزيئات المسؤولة عن التسبب في التهاب بما في ذلك سلسلة PGS، leukotrienes والسيتوكينات المختلفة في المبيض.

الأهداف: تم تصميم هذه الدراسة للمقارنة بين الآثا

A character is one of the most important pillars of narrative production. Most critics believe that a character is the focus of events.

   Jacob Steinberg, a Jewish writer who is Ukrainian by origin, wrote many stories, most of which spoke about the lives of Jews in the diaspora, especially in Ukraine. The environment there has been reflected in his stories.

    Steinberg focused on the role of characters in shaping these productions.

   In this study, we discuss the conflict of characters in Steinberg's stories. This conflict is characterized by different trends and goals. There is a conflict with the environment, a conflict with society, a conflict with the self,

            E.M. Forster (1879-1970) is one of the important novelists who dealt with the personal and social lives of the people in England during the early beginning of the twentieth century. During his literary career, he developed gradually his views about man and his position in society.

 In his first novel, Where Angels Fear to Tread (1902), the focus is laid on local and personal issues in the lives of the characters. It is limited to the relations between neighbours in small communities. Though the setting is shifted to Italy, Forster does not make full use of this shift to present cultural or racial conflicts; rather he limits his plot to the private tr

Objectives: To assess the woman satisfaction with nursing care during labor.

Methodology: A descriptive analytic study about conducted for a purposive (non probability) sample of one hundred  labor women interview validity and reliability of questionnaire are determined through panel of experts and pilot study. Descriptive and inferential statistical procedures were used to analyze the data, which collected by using interview technique.

Results: The study sample indicated that in general the women were satisfied in nursing care that provided during labor.

Recommendations: The study recommended educational tra

This research work considers one of the authentic and most modern modes of storytelling, as employed by Garcia Marquez in one of his famous stories "An Old ManWith Enormous Wings" (1972). Technically, the work is divided into four parts: the first serves as an introduction to his literary works, his use of magic realism, and addresses mainly the interests of Arab readers; the second handles the development of modern short story through the perspective of realism, until the emergence of magic realism as a new style; the third deals with the origin, nature and development of this style, and his mastery of it; the fourth part tries to analyze the story and its plot, thoughts, characters, symbols and metaphors, in the light of the artistic p

Objectives: Determine the age and gender distribution of children who experience diabetes mellitus (DM) under
the age of 15 years and the presence of some associated factors that might be a predisposing factor for the
disease including obesity.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted at diabetic clinic in Children Welfare Teaching Hospital
in Baghdad City during 2006. The study sample included diabetic children less than 15 years of age. Data were
taken from the patients' record and by direct interview with the patients' parents. Information included
demographic data, as well as past history of the patient and his/her family relative to diabetes and other immune
diseases.
Results: Data analysis showed t

Objective(s): This study aims to evaluate the hardness of two commercially available cold cured acrylic resin material
(Vertex and PAN) when polymerized at different temperature in comparison to those polymerized by conventional
methods in air at 23C ± 5C.
Methodology: Eighty specimens, forty from cold cured acrylic (Vertex Type) and forty from cold cured acrylic (PAN
type) were prepared, flasking and packing procedure were done according to manufacturer direction and divided
according to processing as follow: 20 specimens (10 from Vertex type and 10 from PAN type) were processed in air for
two hours at 23C ± 5C under press (bench curing) as a control, and 60 specimens (30 from Vertex type and 30 from
PAN type) wer

Vascular injury is still common in countries such as Iraq where both military and urban violence are endemic.
This is a report of a thirty eight year old civilian patient who had been inflicted with shrapnel injury during the 3rd. Gulf war, which had caused two different types of vascular injury with minimal evidence of vascular injury with evidence of only two small wounds in the neck and upper chest at the time of injury but presented few months later with a pulsatile neck mass and palpable thrill across the right supraclavicular area and upper chest.
Preoperative investigations were done including Doppler study and angiography which confirmed the presence of right common carotid artery aneurysm and

المقدمه:المستقبل شبيه التول-2( TLR-2) يلعب دوراً هاما في بايلوجية الاورام, بواسطة تفعيل وتعزيز انتشار الخلايا السرطانية ومقاومة موت الخلايا المبرمج وايضا تعزيز غزو الخلايا السرطانية وانتشارها.

كما ان المستقبل شبيه التول-2 واسع الانتشار على سطح الخلايا السرطانية ويشارك في بدء وتطور السرطان, فانه قد يعتبر بالتالي كهدف مهم وله تاثير مهتبر في علاج سرطان الثدي.

Background:

خلفيه البحث: ان ورم غشاء الجنب الخبيث هو ورم غير شائع ينشأ من خلايا الظهارية من غشاء الجنب. من اهم اسباب المرض هو التعرض لألياف المعادن مثل الأسبستوس. ان  المفراس الحلزوني  يلعب دورا هاما في وصف  وتشخيص وتحديد مراحل انتشارالمرض .

اهداف البحث: لتحديد قيمة المفراس الحلزوني في وصف المرض وأثره على التشخيص، وتحديد مراحل المرض، وربط  نتائج المفراس مع أنواع

Background:

 الخلفية: اظهر أبوي طفل التوحد تعاملهم الايجابي على الرغم من إعاقة الطفل ،ولديهم القدرة  على مقاومة المشقة والعودة من المصيبة بأكثر قوة  وان الآباء استطاعوا التغلب على التحدي المستمر باستخدام مرونتهم للتكيف تجاه المحنة.

الأهداف: تهدف الدراسة إلى تحديد مرونة الأبوين لطفل التوحد وإيجاد العلاقة بين مرونة الأبوين وبعض المتغيرات الديموغرافية العائدة لطف

يهودا شتاينبرغ الأديب الروسي الذي أستمد ثقافته وتعليمه من اجواء الحي والقرية في اوربا الشرقية, خصوصا في روسيا. لقد تنقل هذا الأديب بين غابات وجبال بسرافيا وتأثر بتلك الطبيعة الخلابة.

   لقد كان تأثير تلك البيئة واضح بنتاجات هذا الأديب, حيث اننا نجد ان وصف الجبل والأزقة والبحيرة والغابة واضح في أغلب قصص شتاينبرغ. ان القارئ لبعض تلك القصص يتبادر الى ذهنه من اول وهلة, ان تلك القصص هي عبارة عن برامج لوصف الطبي