تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة الحالية في دراسة وَعْيُ طلبة الْجَامِعِة بِآثَارِ ظَاهِرَةِ زَوَاجِ الْأَقَارِبِ فِي الْمُجْتَمَعِ العُمانيِّ، ومن ثم تمثل هدفها الرئيس في التعرف على وعي طلبة الجامعة بالآثار المترتبة على ظاهرة زواج الأقارب (المعارف – الاتجاهات – الممارسات)، وقد تبنت استراتيجية منهجية اعتمدت على استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي تم تطبيقه باستخدام طريقة المسح الاجتماعي الشامل على طلبة جامعة السل

مُلَخَّصُ البَحث

تسلط هذه الدراسة الضوء على خبرة المقاومة والنضال والتغيير لدى زعماء الحركات الاجتماعية والاحتجاجية في مصر . واعتمدت على منهج دراسة الحالة ، ودليل المقابلة المتعمقة كأداة لجمع البيانات وأثارت تساؤلات أهمها ما هي أهم المتغيرات الاجتماعية الفاعلة لتشكيل حركات اجتماعية واحتجاجية ؟ وما هي طبيعة العلاقة بين هذه الحركات وبين الجماهير والسلطة ؟وتؤكد الدراسة على عدم قدرتنا على فهم

This paper presents a study of prosodic traits and the pragmatic implications connected to them. It is suggested that there is a prosodic code in which a selection of suprasegmental elements is deliberately and consciously changed, putting it in relation to syntactic structures, lexical choices, and pragmatic meanings, is believed that a prosodic grammar works together with the linguistic and rhetorical devices in order to organize a narrative discourse firstly, and secondly to highlight the argumentative part within the narrative discourse.

      The prosodic features and the possible communicative meanings associated as well as the pragmatic effects are all described and justified. This study is the res

تُعدّ لبنان مدينة الثقافة والكتب إذ ظهرت فيها المدارس وتزايد عدد المثقفين بل وتنافسوا فيما بينهم على طلب العلم وكانت العوائل اللبنانية تشجع أبناءها على ركوب عجلة التقدم العلمي رغم صعوبة الحياة وغلاء مستلزمات الدراسة، وأصبحت لبنان محط أنظار الدول الأوربية ولا سيما فرنسا التي عدتها بانه عاصمتها في الشرق لذلك كرست جهدها وبذلته في سبيل وضع مناهج تربوية تمثل مصالحها وسياساتها بالمنطقة، وفعلاً نجحت في مسعاها ا

هدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة السلالم الحجاجية في آيات القتال الكريمة، وبيان فاعلية الإدراك التداولي في الوصول إلى مقاصد الخطاب القرآني؛ لأن إدراك المتلقي لقصد المتكلِّم هو غاية كل خطاب، وعليه يتوقف التأثير في المتلقي، وإقناعه، وتوجيهه.

    واقتضت طبيعة البحث، أن يُصدَّر بتوطئة تبيِّن طبيعة الخطاب القرآني السلَّمية، إذ يوصف بأنه متدرِّج يبدأ بمقدمات حجاجية، وينتهي بنتائج، وكيف يتدرج المتكلِّم في خط

عنوان المقالة «تداعيات الظلم العباسي على التحرك العلوي» هذا العنوان يعبّر عن موقف العباسيين تجاه العلويين، وخصوصا اهل بيت العصمة والطهارة (عليهم السلام) يقوده في ذلك الحقد الدفين والحسد المقيت لما نالته العترة الطاهرة (عليهم السلام) من مكانة إلهية ومنزلة ربانية، ولذلك افرز عداوة وقتلا وانتهاكاً، ضمن مخطط فيه الكثير من المكر والدهاء وعدم خشيه من الله تعالى، بالرغم من ان نجاح حركتهم وقيام دولتهم كان مرتكزاً

تتمتع دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة ببنية تحتية إعلامية متقدمة وتضم كوادر وطنية ومهنيين من مختلف أنحاء العالم. مع ذلك، لا تزال البيئة الإعلامية في طور التشكُل والتطوير. لكي تكون البيئة الإعلامية أكثر تقدمًا، فإنها تتطلب الفهم، الدراسة، والملاحظة لتصل إلى مصافي الإعلام الرائد. في مجال الإعلام، وكنطاق أكثر تحديدًا، الصحافة، يعتبر العمل الصحفي المسؤول بشكل رئيسي عن جمع وتحليل ونشر الأخبار للعوام أحد أهم وأك

هذا البحث يغوص في أعماق التسويق الثقافي وأهميته في تشكيل المنجزات الكرافيكية المعاصرة. يتناول البحث كيفية استخدام التسويق الثقافي للتأثير على تفاعلات واستجابات الجمهور، خاصة في ظل التحولات السريعة في ميدان التصميم. يتم الترويج لرسائل مدروسة تستهدف جماهير ذات خلفيات ثقافية محددة، مع الاستفادة من المرجعيات الثقافية المتنوعة مثل اللغة، العادات، التقاليد، والدين، لتحقيق تأثير عميق ومستدام. يبرز البحث الأه

ان المنافسة في رياضة السباحة تعني الرغبة في تحقيق الفوز والحصول على افضل انجاز , ويشترط في تحقيق الفوز الحصول على افضل الانجازات الرياضية تنفيذ الواجبات والحركات والتغلب على المشاكل و الصعوبات التي يواجهها السباحون تتطلب من كل سباح بذل جهودا غير اعتيادية لتحقيق النتائج الجيدة , والتي لايمكن تحقيقها والوصول اليها الا بأحتلال مستوى عالى من المكافحة والثبات والقدرة على تحقيق الافضل بدنيا ونفسيا , ويعد القلق ا

In this study, we report a statistical study for the relationship between coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and sunspot number (SSN) that were registered during the period 2008-2017 for the solar cycle 24. SSN was extracted from Sunspot Index and Long-term Solar Observations (SILSO), while CMEs number from observations made by the Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph (LASCO) on board the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory mission (SOHO). The present period was adopted to conduct the investigation and obtain the mutual correlation between SSN and CMEs. The relationship between CME, the speed of halo CME, and partial halo CMEs for solar cycle 24 were studied. The analysis of results indicated that the average speed of halo CMEs is almost

 تهدف هذه الدراسة الی أبراز أهمیة ودور المساقط المائیة والشلالات فی أقلیم كوردستان – العراق واستخداماتها فی مجالات النشاط السیاحي وتوظیفها لتطویر السیاحة فی منطقة الدراسة، لغرض الوصول الی أهداف البحث الرئیسیة والتحقق من فرضيته، فأن البحث قسم إلى ثلاث محاور، تناول المحور الاول تعریف الشلالات والمساقط المائیة واهمیته السیاحیة، أما المحور الثاني تم تناول الواقع الحالي للشلالات والمساقط المائية في منطق

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة العلاقة ما بين المتغيرات المستقلة للدراسة ودرجة مراعاة المسكن للتنمية المستدامة في إمارة دبي. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم تصميم استبانة طبقت على عينة عشوائية قوامها 300 مستفيد ومستفيدة من مساكن مؤسسة محمد بن راشد للإسكان.

كما تم استخدام الاحصاء الوصفي والتحليلي (التكرارات، النسب المئوية، المتوسط الحسابي، الانحراف المعياري ومعامل الانحدار المتعدد) لمعرفة وتحليل الخصائص الديموغر

  In this study, a dialect of Iraqi that is spoken in the western Iraqi town of Kubeisa is examined. With regard to Standard English and Modern Standard Arabic, it does an auditory analysis for phonemes in isolation which include consonants and vowels. It has not previously given significant attention by scholars despite having a range of phonological features compared to other dialects spoken in western Iraq in particular and Iraq in general. This may be because Kubeisa is a small town located outside of metropolitan areas and is still considered a "virgin territory," necessitating analysis and research into the dialect used by its residents in relation to SE and MSA. The auditory analysis of the segmental phonemes of KIA with refe

.

Spergularia iraqensis sp. nov. is described as a new species from Iraq. This species has been collected from Diyala Province in the central east of Iraq; it is closely related to Spergularia rubra (L.) J. Presl & C. Presl, 1819 and Spergularia bocconei (Scheele) Graebn., 1919.
The distinguishing of the morphological characteristics of the new species alongside the two similar species are discussed with photographs, and an identification key is given for Spergularia iraqensis and other closely related species.

Background: The antimicrobial resistance is one of the most serious and expanding health problems world -wide in the last decades. The esbl escherichia coli. (extended – spectrum beta-lactamase e.coli) represents an important aspect of it .Objectives: To get an overview on the esbl e.coli prevalence profile in general. Also to assess the antibiotic sensitivity of esbl e. coli trying to specify the most effective antibiotics in combating this micro-organism.Methods: this study tries to focus on this problem in Iraq which through a prospective study approach by taking 35 clinical samples from various sources (urine, blood, abscess, eye ,vagina ,stool and others),and after confirming the presence of e.coli, the presence of esbl e.coli and

The researcher highlighted the general budget in Iraq for the period (2003-2018) facing the challenges of administrative and financial corruption, in addition to the fluctuations in oil prices, the repercussions and many problems suffered and will suffer the Iraqi government in the process of preparing the general budget of the state and weak contribution of the agricultural and industrial sectors and other economic sectors and neglect altogether, oil has become the main supplier in funding Iraq's budget after 2003, and the impact on the unemployment rates in Iraq, which recorded fluctuating rates and then increased during the period (2012-2018) to achieve this, an inductive method was adopted, using theoretical and descriptive a

The static characteristics of porous floating ring journal bearing under hydrodynamic
lubrication condition when operating with an improved boundary conditions are theoretically
analyzed. An isothermal finite bearing theory was adopted during this analysis. The effect of
different parameters, namely, permeability, geometrical dimensions of the ring and the bearing are
considered. It was assumed that oil is supplied through the outside diameter of the bearing under
low supply pressure. The angular extent of the oil – film formed in journal – ring and ring – bearing
oil films was obtained by applying the integral momentum equation at the leading edge of the oil –
film to define the beginning of the oil e

The effective stress method is developed to predict the axial capacity of piles in clay. This
method is based on the principle that, at failure, the available shear resistance at the pile soil
interface is related to the mean normal effective stress at the pile face and the effective stress
friction angle for the soil sliding on the pile material.
In this paper, the coupled non-linear finite element method is used to analyze some pile-soil
interaction problems. This computer program ( CRISP ) is used for this task. Eight- node
isoparametric elements were used for displacements while four- node elements are used for
pore pressure. Interface elements are used to simulate the interaction between the pile and the

This paper deals with an up to date problem for oil and gas industry- separation of the gas -fluid fogs. Here is described the worked out physical model of the gas movement process in the sections of the inertial filtering (IF) gas separators. One can find the mathematical model for research of the fields of velocities and pressures in the inertial curvilinear channel. The main simplifications and assumptions are explained. This mathematical model has been made using mathematical program Maple and it is received the 3-d graphic of the distribution componential speed parts in the channel and also 2-d graphics at the channel sectional view when the flow is flat. The new method for gas - fluid systems separation is suggested.

In this work an experimental study is performed to evaluate the thermal performance
of locally made closed loop solar hot water system using a shell and helical coiled tube
heat exchanger as a storage tank. Several measurements are taken include inlet and outlet
temperatures of both collectors and supply water and temperature distribution within the
storage tank. This is beside the water flow rate in both collectors and load cycle. The
main parameters of the system are obtained.

In this research the results of applying Artificial Neural Networks with modified activation function to
perform the online and offline identification of four Degrees of Freedom (4-DOF) Selective Compliance
Assembly Robot Arm (SCARA) manipulator robot will be described. The proposed model of
identification strategy consists of a feed-forward neural network with a modified activation function that
operates in parallel with the SCARA robot model. Feed-Forward Neural Networks (FFNN) which have
been trained online and offline have been used, without requiring any previous knowledge about the
system to be identified. The activation function that is used in the hidden layer in FFNN is a modified
version of the wavelet func

Theoretical and experimental investigations have been carried out on developing laminar
combined free and forced convection heat transfer in a vertical concentric annulus with uniformly
heated outer cylinder (constant heat flux) and adiabatic inner cylinder for both aiding and opposing
flows. The theoretical investigation involved a mathematical modeling and numerical solution for
two dimensional, symmetric, simultaneously developing laminar air flows was achieved. The
governing equations of motion (continuity, momentum and energy) are solved by using implicit
finite difference method and the Gauss elimination technique. The theoretical work covers heat flux
range from (200 to 1500) W/m2, Re range from 400 to 2000 an

The budget represents a critical accounting tool used for planning and control. It is considered a measure of the results expected to occur.

This study aims to identify the impact of the Kaizen Budget in reducing costs and continuous improvement on the General Company's operations for Light Industries. The research idea is based on the fact that preparing the budget based on constant improvement supports the higher management of people, processes, materials, and production methods, thus enabling them to manage and reduce their costs.

Research results that the prepared budget suffers from many shortages that limit the materials' usefulness for management

Aim of the Study: The paper aims at identifying the extent of the role of strategic leadership represented by its four dimensions (administrative, transformational, political, moral) in fulfilling the requirements of university governance (Context, message and Goal, Management orientation, Independence, Issue, Sharing)

Methodology: A survey is applied to (107) members of the teaching staff at the college of Administration and Economics/ University of Mosul.  To achieve the goals of the study, the researcher makes use of a number of tools such as:  questionnaire, statistical tools and methods (repetitions, perce

Quality is one of the important criteria to determine the success of product. So quality control is required for all stages of production to ensure a good final product with lowest possible losses. Control charts are the most important means used to monitor the quality and its accuracy is measured by quickly detecting unusual changes in the quality to maintain the product and reduce the costs and losses that may result from the defective items. There are different types of quality control charts and new types appeases involving the concept of fuzziness named multinomial fuzzy quality control chart (FM) , dividing the product to accepted and not may not be accurate therefore adding fuzziness concept to quality charts confirm and a

تعمل أطقم الأسنان النظيفة على تعزيز صحة المريض، وطول عمر طقم الأسنان، ونوعية الحياة العامة عن طريق منع التلوث المتبادل. يجب ألا يؤدي أسلوب التنظيف الفعال إلى إتلاف المواد الأساسية للطقم. تبحث هذه الدراسة في صلابة وامتصاص الأشعة فوق البنفسجية وامتصاص الماء وقابلية ذوبان راتنج الأكريليك المعالج بالحرارة بعد 180 مرة من الغمر في منظف طقم الأسنان بزيت شجرة الشاي. تم إجراء تسعين عينة من راتينج الأكر

Composting is one of the solid waste management (SWM) methods where the organic component decomposed biologically under controlled conditions. In this study, a 0.166 m³ bioreactor tank was designed to compose 59.2Kg of simulated common municipal solid food waste having a bulk density, organic matter, organic carbon, pH, nitrogen content, C/N and nitrification index (NH₄-N/ NO₃-N) of 536.62 kg/m³, 62.34%, 34.76%, 6.53, 1.86%, 23 and 0.34 respectively. The bioreactor operated aerobically for 30 days, and anaerobically for 70 days, until the end of the composting process. Results proved that the composting process could reduce the mass of the waste by 69%.  Nitrogen content,

Loratadine is a long acting non-sedating anti-histaminic agent that was developed for the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis, whose anti-histaminic action is more effective than the other anti-histaminic drugs available commercially. This project was carried out to prepare an acceptable suspension through studying the release of drug in presence of different types and concentrations of suspending agents such as polysorbate 40, xanthan gum, sodium carboxymethylcellulose (NaCMC), aluminum magnesium silicate (veegum) and sodium alginate. The effects of these suspending agents were studied at pH 1.2 (0.1N HCl) and 37 Ù’C. The results showed that the release rate of loratadine in the presence of these suspending agents was dependent o

Non-orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) is a multiple-access technique allowing multiusers to share the same communication resources, increasing spectral efficiency and throughput. NOMA has been shown to provide significant performance gains over orthogonal multiple access (OMA) regarding spectral efficiency and throughput. In this paper, two scenarios of NOMA are analyzed and simulated, involving two users and multiple users (four users) to evaluate NOMA's performance. The simulated results indicate that the achievable sum rate for the two users’ scenarios is 16.7 (bps/Hz), while for the multi-users scenario is 20.69 (bps/Hz) at transmitted power of 25 dBm. The BER for two users’ scenarios is 0.004202 and 0.001564 for