After harvesting, Alfalfa plant was washed, dried and ground to get fine powder used in treatment water. We used alfalfa plant with ethanol to made alcoholic extract and characterized it applying (GC-Mass, FTIR, UV) spectroscopy to determine active compounds. Alcoholic extract was used to prepare zinc nanoparticle. We characterized Zinc nanoparticles by using FTIR, UV, SEM, EDX Zeta potential and AFM. Zinc nanoparticle with Alfalfa extract and alfalfa powder was used to treat pollutant water with pesticides and negative ions by two methods, namely Batch and continuous processing. Batch process was used two times firstly, with Alfalfa plant to treat water affected by pesticides and negative ions, after 1h pesticides (glyphosate 44.76%, sulfo

This study was conducted on 67 local doe goat, aged from 2-5 years old. The overall mean of TMY, DMY and lactation length of 1^st and 2nd flocks were (130.541 ± 7.403 kg, 0.716 ± 0.033kg, and 182.432 ± 4.112 day) and (164.043 ± 8.788 kg, 0.832 ± 0.043 kg, 197.027 ± 2.650 day), respectively. The flock, age of doe, doe coat color, month of kidding and type of birth have significant effect on TMY and DMY, doe in 2^nd flock production 33.502 and 0.116 kg milk/doe, respectively more than doe in 1^st flock. Doe of five years old yielded (181.878 ± 10.171 kg /doe) and (0.892 ± 0.044 kg /doe/day) more milk than young doe. Doe kidding in Januarys were consistently produced high significantly (p≤0.00

This study was aimed to extract, purify and characterize the pancreatic elastase from the Catfish (silurus trioseegus) digestive duct. Different extraction solutions were used to optimize the extraction condition being (Distilled water, 200 mM NaCl, Phosphate buffer (100 mM, pH 8), the latter buffer Tis-HCl (100 mM, pH 8) both  containing 0-100 mM NaCl or CaCl₂ separately). Tris-HCl buffer containing 100 mM CaCl₂ was the best among the rest extraction solutions. The crude extract was precipitated using a 30 % - 55 % of ammonium sulfate saturation ratio. The crude precipitate was dissolved in the same buffer and dialyzed. Then the dialyzed preci

هدفت الدراسة إلى استكشاف الهشاشة النفسية لدى طلبة الجامعة، طبقت الباحثة مقياس الهشاشة النفسية الذي قامت بإعداده وتكون من 32 فقرة على عينة من طلبة الجامعة بلغت (382) طالبا وطالبة بواقع (192) طالباً وطالبة للمرحلة الاولى و(190) طالبا وطالبة للمرحلة الرابعة من جامعة بغداد للعام الدراسي (2024_2025). حيث أظهرت النتائج أن طلبة العينة يتمتعون بمستوى منخفض من الهشاشة النفسية عامة، مع ارتفاعها لدى الإناث وطلاب التخصصات الإنسان

   يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة المشكلات التي تواجه مراكز ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة في محافظة بغداد. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف قام الباحثون ببناء مقياس يقيس المشكلات التي تواجه مراكز ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة من خلال تقديم سؤال استطلاعي مفتوح الى مدراء ومدربات بعض المراكز في محافظة بغداد وفي ضوء اجابتهم عن السؤال. تم صياغة (20) فقرة موزعة على اربعة مجالات (المجال الصحي – المجال الاقتصادي – المجال الأسري – المجال النفسي)

   هدفت الدراسة التعرف على العلاقة بين ممارسة نظرية الفوضى والقدرات القيادية لدى مديري المدارس الحكومية بسلطنة عُمان. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة أُستُخدم المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، وتم بناء استبانتين لقياس درجة ممارسة نظرية الفوضى والقدرات الإبداعية، وتم التأكد من الصدق والثبات لهما، وتكونت العينة من (300) مديرٍ ومديرةٍ في المدارس الحكومية بمحافظة مسقط وجنوب الباطنة. وأظهرت النتائج أَنَّ درجة ممارسة مديري ا

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى معرفة (أثر استراتيجية التلخيص في مجاميع في اكتساب المفاهيم والتفكير الناقد لدى تلامذة الصف ‏السادس الابتدائي في مادة الاجتماعيات)، ولتحقيق ذلك اختارت الباحثة ‏عينة بلغت (68) تلميذاً وتلميذة من تلامذة الصف السادس الابتدائي في (مدرسة التآخي الابتدائية) التابعة لمديرية تربية بغداد/الكرخ الثانية، بواقع ‏‏(33) تلميذاً وتلميذة للمجموعة التجريبية و(35) تلميذاً وتلميذة للمجموعة الضابطة، ك

This study employs a critical discourse analysis approach to investigate the linguistic and discursive mechanisms employed by the prominent Russian online news platform Gazeta.ru in its coverage of social news. Drawing on an interdisciplinary framework integrating critical discourse analysis (CDA), media discourse analysis, and sociolinguistic perspectives, the research examines how language is used to construct and disseminate societal narratives. The analysis focuses on a dataset of Gazeta.ru articles published in March 2024, encompassing topics such as health, travel, and consumer affairs. Through a multi-level analytical approach, the study explores macro-level discursive strategies and microlevel linguistic choices, unveiling the intri

This research was aimed to study and analyze the impact of the shocks of the agricultural net terms of trade (NBTT) on agricultural product (AP) in Iraq during the period (1990 – 2021), which are among the shocks affecting the agricultural sector and foreign trade, the research used quantitative approaches in estimating the levels of impact, including VAR model, variance decomposition analysis (VDA) and impulse response function (IRF). The results showed that VDA of AP was weak in respect of agricultural NBTT and vice versa. While IRF of NBTT was negative in respect of Ap, and the same result was for IRF of AP. The study recommended the need to consider strategies to support smallholder farmers, such as providing access to cred

The study was conducted us to identify the genetic features of the microsatellite markers CSSM66 and ETH10 and ILSTS34 and their relationship to genetic diversity and productive performance  this study was carried  out using 100 cows of five breeds presented in Iraq ; Restaki (n=10) , Janoubi (n=10) , Sharabi (n=10) , (local), Holstein (n=50) and  male Brahman (n=20) (imported).The results showed the presence of a very high diversity and a highly significant difference in a sample of studied cows in the allele distribution ratios for the three markers, the results showed a significant effect (P≤0.05) superiority of the genotype LY within the ETH10 marker in the least number of inseminatons required for fertilizat

Electrospun Whey protein membranes reinforced with electrospun chromium oxide nanofibers were utilized for the packaging of beef burger, which were subsequently frozen and stored for 3 months. The chromium oxide nanofibers were incorporated into the membranes at two concentrations 6, 8 %. The study exhibited promising results for the electrospun nanofibers, as their addition contributed to reducing the total bacterial count, psychrophilic bacterial count, and coliform count during the storage period, at both concentrations: 4.89 × 10³, 4.36 × 10³, 3.28 × 10¹, 2.48 × 10³, and 2.79 × 10³ colony-forming units per gram (CFU/g), respectively. Meanwhile, the moisture, protein,

This study was amied to investigate morphological  characteristics of pollen grains  and fruits for eleven species belonging to the tribe Brassiceae of cruciferae family, species are: Brassica rapa L , Braasica deflexa Boiss. ,Brassica nigra (L.) brassica juncea(L.), Brassica tournefortii Gouan, Brassica oleracea L.,  sinapis arvensis L., Hirschfeldia incana(L.) ,Savignya paraflora(Del.) ,Raphanus sativus L. ,Eurca sativa Mill., pollen grains were studied morphologically and  all dimentions were recorded. The result of this study  showed that most pollen grains are tricolpate ,their size varied between small ,medium

Each era has advantages in terms of innovation and development in form, technology, style, and design in ceramic vessels, both at the level of functional and aesthetic performance, so this study aimed to demonstrate the importance of geometrical foundations in the design structure of contemporary ceramic vessels, and also to reveal the constructive skills in The structure of the ceramic figure.
The researchers used the descriptive analytical approach to suit the nature of the study, and they described and analyzed the ceramic works in terms of geometric shape systems, elements and foundations of design in construction, formal diversity in the general design of ceramic vessels, and references and sources of artwork. In addition to th

         The graphic privacy feature is one of the most important specifications for the existence of any type of design achievements alike, which is one of the graphic products with its multiple data, and from here the current research investigates the graphic privacy of vector graphics design with all its technical descriptions and concepts associated with it and the possibility of achieving it to the best that it should be from Where its formal structure in children's publications, where the structural structure of the current research came from the first chapter, which contained the research problem, which came according to the following question: What is the graphic privacy in the design of vector graphics in children's publ

الخلفية: قد يؤدي عدم رضا التدريسيين في كليات الطب إلى ترك ممارسة التدريس حيث يصعب في كثير من الأحيان استبدال أولئك الذين غادروا. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، قد يكون عدم رضا أعضاء هيئة التدريس  مؤشرًا على الجودة السلبية للمؤسسات التعليمية / الجامعية.

هدف الدراسة: تقييم رضا أعضاء هيئة التدريس عن التعلم عبر الإنترنت أثناء جائجة كورونا في جامعة النهرين / كلية الطب، بغداد / العراق.

المنهجية:

 خلفية: منذ عام 1985، ذكرت منظمة الصحة العالمية: "لا يوجد أي مبرر لأي منطقة ان تكون للولادة القيصرية  معدلات أعلى من 10-15٪". ومنذ ذلك الحين، أصبحت الولادات القيصرية  شائعة بشكل متزايد في كل من البلدان المتقدمة والنامية. بلغ معدل الولادات القيصرية  24.5٪ و 25.8٪ بين النساء العراقيات في عامي 2009 و 2010 على التوالي.

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى توفير بيانات عن مستوى الم

This study aims to show, the strength of steel beam-concrete slab system without using shear connectors (known as a non-composite action), where the effect of the friction force between the concrete slab and the steel beam has been investigated, by using finite element simulation.

The proposed finite element model has been verified based on comparison with an experimental work. Then, the model was adopted to study the system strength with a different steel beam and concrete slab profile. ABAQUS has been adopted in the preparation of all numerical models for this study.

After validation of the numerical models, a parametric study was conducted, with linear and non-linear Regression analysis. An equation re

The paper uses the Direct Synthesis (DS) method for tuning the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller for controlling the DC servo motor. Two algorithms are presented for enhancing the performance of the suggested PID controller. These algorithms are Back-Propagation Neural Network and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The performance and characteristics of DC servo motor are explained. The simulation results that obtained by using Matlab program show that the steady state error is eliminated with shorter adjusted time when using these algorithms with PID controller. A comparative between the two algorithms are described in this paper to show their effectiveness, which is found that the PSO algorithm gives be

This study was aimed to isolate and identify fungi contaminating raisin samples and evaluate the effectiveness of bacteria in inhibiting fungal growth and reducing toxin levels. The isolation results the fungus A. flavus was the most frequent and appeared in the samples, reaching 54.5 and 44.4%, respectively. The results showed that all isolates of A. flavus had the ability to produce aflatoxin B1, as confirmed by the ammonia vapor test. The isolate with the highest toxin production was identified through nucleotide sequences deposited in the World Genomic Organization's Gene Bank under accession number OR192858. The results demonstrated the ability of the live bacteria

Background: Acute renal failure is characterized by impaired excretory endocrine homeostatic and metabolic functions of the kidneys.
Objective: The aim of this study is to look for the role of sex hormones, waist circumference and leptinemia in patients with acute renal failure.
Subjects and Methods: 55 subjects were involved in this study, 30 had acute renal failure and the remaining 25 subjects were normal healthy individuals who served as
a control. The age range of the patients was between 25 and 45 years with a mean of 37±8.2 years. Five mls of blood were withdrawn from each subject by vein puncture. Enzyme
linked immuno assay (ELISA) was used for the measurement of serum leptin level. Radi

Background: Complement (C) & CRP in patients with Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)'could be trigger disease activity.
Aim: To study the correlation between C, CRP, IgM,, IgG, IgA & some clinical presentation in RA patients.
Methods: Latex agglutination test(AG) & single radial immunoassay(SRIA) were used to asses CRP, IgMJgGJgA,, C, in 74 patients with RA.
Results: IgA & IgG were significantly increased, while the mean ofC3, C4 were slightly elevated in RA patients .
Conclusion: There is correlation between IgG and IgM with joint deformity and joint swelling respectively, while C3 was showed statistically significant P<0.01 with joint
stiffness, joint swelling and Rheumatoid nodule, whe

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحقيق مجموعة من الأهداف المرتبطة بدراسة فاعلية العلاج القائم على القبول والالتزام (ACT) في خفض أعراض الوسواس القهري لدى ذوي الإعاقة الحركية، وتتمثل هذه الأهداف فيما يلي: 1. إعداد مقياس لقياس الوسواس القهري لدى ذوي الإعاقة الحركية، والتحقق من خصائصه السيكومترية من حيث الصدق والثبات. 2. بناء وتطبيق برنامج علاجي قائم على مبادئ القبول والالتزام، مخصص لخفض أعراض الوسواس القهري لدى هذه الفئة. 3. التع

ألخلفية: ألبريدنيزولون هو كورتيكوستيرويد ذو طعم شديد ألمرارة يعمل كدواء مضاد للإلتهاب و مثبط للمناعة يستعمل في أي مرحلة عمرية.

ألهدف: لتحسين تقبل ألمريض للدواء بواسطة إكساء ألطعم ألمر للدواء ليتم إيصاله كقرص متشتت بالفم.

ألطريقة: طريقة ألتبلور الأيوني ألخارجي, حيث إستخدم ألجينات ألصوديوم (0.5%) و كلورايد ألكالسيوم (1%) بوجود (0.5%) غم/ مل من ألكاربابول 940 لتحضير خرز مكسوة ألطعم محملة بالبر

The useful of remote sensing techniques in Environmental Engineering and another science is to save time, Coast and efforts, also to collect more accurate information under monitoring mechanism. In this research a number of statistical models were used for determining the best relationships between each water quality parameter and the mean reflectance values generated for different channels of radiometer operate simulated to the thematic Mappar satellite image. Among these models are the regression models which enable us to as certain and utilize a relation between a variable of interest. Called a dependent variable; and one or more independent variables

Background: Nucleosomes are fundamental units of chromatin released by internucleosomal cleavage during cell apoptosis, and nucleosomal material has been demostraded in the surface blebs of opoptotic cells. recent studies have shown the presence of antinucleosome antibodies in systemicc lupus erythematosus (SLE).