The research aims to evaluate the suppliers at Diyala general electric industries company conducted in an environment of uncertainty and fuzzy where there is no particular system followed by the company, and also aims to use the problem of traveling salesman problem in the process of transporting raw materials from suppliers to the company in a fuzzy environment. Therefore, a system based on mathematical methods and quantity was developed to evaluate the suppliers. Fuzzy inference system (FIS) and fuzzy set theory were used to solve this problem through (Matlab) and the problem of the traveling salesman in two stages was also solved by the first stage of eliminating the fuzzing of the environment using the rank function method, w

أن تكوين المودود شكل (1)  فى منطقة الدراسة يعتبر من التكاوين المهمة فى منطقة الخليج العربى وايران . لقد تم وصف هذا التكوين لاول مرة  من قبل ⁽¹⁾ فى المقطع المثالى فى بئر ( دخان  -1 ) والذى قسمة الى قسمين رئيسين . القسم الاعلى  يتكون من حجر جيرى حامل للدمالق  اما القسم  الاسفل فهو  صلصالى . 

Fakhruddin`s policy toward Loveign policy aims to develop & cane his relationships with the countries of Europe diplomatic, military and economic relations with this or that country; So his policy contains holding conventions and treaties with the countries of Europe This is an important step to build a modern civil state independent from the Ottoman Empire

The current study monitors the mechanisms of formation of the actor's performance expressive system (voice and motion) and the levels of their construction consistent with the aesthetic premise of the theatrical performance through incorporating what is natural, materialistic (physiological) and artistic and philosophical virtual (aesthetic ), through which the creative actor seeks not to repeat the image and substance of a thing according to its natural life image, in favor of new aesthetic reproduction governed by a group of significant relationships formed according to (artistic and philosophical) characteristics and features that distinguish the artistic accomplishment from its reality(its natural and functional reference). According

Background:The document on hypertension in the elderly promoted by the American college of cardiology and the American heart association (ACCF/AHA) was written with the intent to be a complete reference at the time of publication on the topic of managing hypertension in the elderly. More recently, the European society of hypertension (ESH) and the European society of cardiology (ESC) issued the 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension, followed by The 2014 Canadian Hypertension Education Program (CHPE), and the Eighth Report of the Joint National Committee (JNC8), all of which has endorsed specific recommendations for the management of elderly hypertensive patients.

Ab – initio density function theory (DFT) calculations coupled with Large Unit Cell (LUC) method were carried out to evaluate the electronic structure properties of III-V zinc blend (GaAs). The nano – scale that have dimension (1.56-2.04)nm. The Gaussian 03 computational packages has been employed through out this study to compute the electronic properties include lattice constant, energy gap, valence and conduction band width, total energy, cohesive energy and density of state etc. Results show that the total energy and energy gap are decreasing with increase the size of nano crystal . Results revealed that electronic properties converge to some limit as the size of LUC increase .

A study of some mite species of alfalfa. wheat, and barley was conducted in central Iraq.
The mites were extracted using a tullgren funnel method. Twelve species were recorded. 10 of
them belong to suborder Trombidiformes and 2 belong to suborder Sarcoptiforms. Three
mites, Irnpar(pes hystricinus, Scutacarus longitarsus, and Rhizoglyphus echin opus are new
records for Iraqi mite fauna, and 11 are new host records in alfalfa soil.

This Paper assesses the knowledge management system (KMS) requirements at Al-Ameed University concerning ISO 30401:2022. Specifically, the research aims to ascertain the degree to which international standards have been complied with and gaps that have been identified. A case study was conducted using field observations, interviews, and checklists to assess the institution's compliance with the KMS framework. The level of implementation and documentation of knowledge management processes was assessed using a seven-point scale.

The findings reveal that Al-Ameed University has severe gaps in knowledge creation, sharing, and support for knowledge management in terms of strategic leadership. While certain elements like availability of

This paper represents a comprehensive literature survey of the research published in the Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences (JEAS) on applications and methodologies of fuzzy set theory. The review traced how fuzzy logic has been evolving in decision-making, optimization, and modeling uncertainties in published articles such as economics, management, and engineering. The categorization of fuzzy methodologies into various domains such as fuzzy linear programming, fuzzy regression, fuzzy control systems, and fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making relies heavily on the study of existing research. An analysis revealed an increasing trend of investigations highlighting the interplay of fuzzy logic with artificial intelligence, stat

This study examines the role of the digital economy in enhancing economic development in Iraq, focusing on the period from 2003 to 2022. Utilizing an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, the research analyzes the relationship between GDP growth and key digital economy indicators, including the E-Government Development Index (EGDI), E-Participation Index (EPI), Online Service Index (OSI), Telecommunication Infrastructure Index (TII), and Internet Usage (UI). Data were sourced from the World Bank, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), and United Nations E-Government Survey. The ARDL model, selected based on the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), was employed to capture both short-term dynamics and long-term equilibrium rela

الخلفية:ان نقص التروية الكبدية - اعادة التسريب (I / R) تحدث في مجموعة متنوعة من الحالات السريرية وهذا يمثل مشكلة كبيرة. وقد ثبت ان جذر الأوكسجين الحر ينتج خلال اعادة التسريب ويلعب دور رئيسي في الكبد خلال الاصابة I / R. وقد وصفت الآثار العلاجية المختلفة لنبات الزنجبيل officinale. بالإضافة إلى ذلك،اوضحت الدراسة أن نبات الزنجبيل officinale له تأثير وقائي ضد الإصابة بنقص التروية الكبدية واعادة ضخه على مخ

خلفية الدراسة

الحب الشائع مرض جلدي واسع الانتشار ومتعدد الاسباب هناك عده انواع من العلاجات المتوفره من ضمنها المضادات الحيويه عن طريق الفم اختيار المضاد الحيوي المناسب يعتمد على خبره الطبيب والاعراض الجانبية والمقاومة البكتيرية وتوفر الدواء والكلفة  على الرغم ان عقار الدوكسي سايكلين

دواء فعال في اغلب الحالات من الحب الشائع ولكن هناك بعض الحالات

رغم أن العلاج بالتخليج الكهربائي لايزال مثيرا للجدل بين الناس إلا أنه يعتبر من العلاجات المهمة والفعالة وتوجد أختلافات مهمة في تجارب الدول في أستعمال هذا العلاج.

هدف الدراسة التعرف على توجهات وممارسات الاطباء النفسيين العراقيين  للعلاج بالتخليج الكهربائي في العراق.

 تم  إرسال استبيان الى  73 طبيب نفسي  عراقي  بواسطة البريد  او بطريقة شخصية خل

خلفية الدراسة: يعد مرض حصى المرارة أحد المسائل الجراحية الشائعة و واحدا من الأمراض المعوية المعدية الاكثر شيوعا حول العالم رغم ان آلية حدوث هذا المرض يكتنفه بعض الغموض. و قد وضعت الكثير من النظريات لتوضيح آلية تشكل الحصاة. يمتلك الكائن الحي مضادات اكسدة انزيمية وغير انزيمية تعادل التأثيرات المؤذية للجذورالحرة الاوكسجينية المتكونة داخليا.تحت ظروف معينة ,التوازن بين الاكسدة ومضادات ال

الخلفية: التقارير الحديثة أدعت وجود فايروس ورم الثدي الأنسانيHMTV  والذي هو قريب جدا لجينوم فايروس ورم الثدي للفئران MMTV  في عينات سرطان الثدي. فايروس ورم الثدي للفئران MMTV هو من الفايروسات الرجعية Retrovirus يتكون من الحامض النووي الرايبوسيRNA , في الفيروسات الرجعية يتكون بناء الDNA حاض النووي الرايبوسي منقوص الأوكسجين من الRNA الحامض النووي الرايبوسي ليسطيع القايروس الانغراس ضمن الجينوم ال

Population growth and urban development have posed challenges for wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) locations in large cities such as Baghdad since they fail to meet sustainability criteria due to outdated planning and the lack of an approved strategy to determine the appropriate location for a WWTP in it. This study aims to develop a decision-making strategy for sustainable sites for WWTPs by using the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and applying the strategy to evaluate the locations of the major WWTPs in Baghdad. Nine factors affecting decision-making regarding WWTP locations were categorized into three groups based on environmental, economic, and social sustainability requirements. A questionnaire method wa

    The main idea of ​​this research stems from the challenges faced by managers working in service organizations, which are responsible for providing services to a large segment of the society. Therefore, they must use strategic intelligence to manage their performance and enhance their performance to serve the society. Organizational Performance The present study aimed to identify the concepts of strategic intelligence and its impact on organizational performance to raise awareness and awareness of the importance of the subject for the university. And to identify the perceptions of leaders about strategic intelligence and determine the nature of the relationship (impact and correlation) between strategic inte

In evaluating the Iraqi smart ration card system in ISO 37301:2023 compliance management, this study reveals how far the system is compliant with international requirements, what gaps exist, and what areas need strengthening for efficiency and transparency purposes. Case study methods greatly complemented by the use of checklists, interviews, and various forms of statistical analysis, were employed to study the level of compliance of the smart ration card.

The results show that there exist considerable gaps in documentation, compliance risk assessment, and resource support, which weakens the system's ability to ensure food security and prevent fraud. While high levels of adherence exist in compliance planning and internal auditing

Background: The aim of this study was to comparatively evaluate the push out bond strength (PBS) of root canal fillings using four different obturation techniques (single cone (SC), cold lateral compaction (CLC), continuous wave (CW), and carrier based gutta percha (CBG)). Materials and Methods: Forty mandibular premolar decoronated and instrumented with rotary ProTaper to F3 then teeth were divided randomly into 4 groups of 10 teeth for each as follow: group (I) single- cone obturation with matched-taper gutta-percha, group (II) cold lateral compaction technique, group (III) continuous wave of obturation technique, and group( IV) carrier based gutta-percha technique. Zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE) sealer was used as a root canal sealer for the

The estimation of the parameters of Two Parameters Gamma Distribution in case of missing data has been made by using two important methods: the Maximum Likelihood Method and the Shrinkage Method. The former one consists of three methods to solve the MLE non-linear equation by which the estimators of the maximum likelihood can be obtained: Newton-Raphson, Thom and Sinha methods. Thom and Sinha methods are developed by the researcher to be suitable in case of missing data. Furthermore, the Bowman, Shenton and Lam Method, which depends on the Three Parameters Gamma Distribution to get the maximum likelihood estimators, has been developed. A comparison has been made between the methods in the experimental aspect to find the best meth

الخلاصه

الهدف: تم إجراء هذه الدراسة البحثية لتقييم تأثير إشعاع الليزر والحفر بحمض الفوسفوريك على تضاريس سطح العاج.

الطرق: تم استخدام (48) ضواحك بشرية سليمة تم قلعها لغرض تقويم الأسنان. ثم قسمت إلى أربع مجموعات (العدد = 10) G1 بدون معالجة سطحية، G2 محفور بحمض الفوسفوريك 37% لمدة 15 ثانية، G3 و G4 تمت معالجتها بالليزر Er,Cr:YSGG باستخدام المعلمات التالية (1 واط، 1.5 واط، 20 هرتز ونسبة هواء وماء

الخلاصة: الليزر هو نظام مفيد يمكن استخدامه في تطبيقات طبية مختلفة، وأحدها هو التعامل مع الأنسجة الرخوة في جراحة الفم وماحول الاسنان. يهدف البحث الحالي إلى المقارنة النسيجية بين ليزر الإربيوم كروميوم YSGG وليزر الصمام الثنائي ثنائي الطول الموجي في الشقوق الجراحية الفموية وفقًا لشكل القطع. الطريقة: كانت هذه دراسة خارج الجسم الحي باستخدام قطع لسان من الأغنام كعينات. تم تشغيل ليزر ديود810(50%) + 980(50%) نانومت

 The paper sheds light on the meanings of colours as a significant  medium reflecting the world linguistic image which represents the culture of any country since language is closely related with culture. Language goes hand in hand with people's daily expressions, specifically those cultural ones. Language is a way to store historical and cultural information, and is a means of transferring the experience of a group to outside groups. 

The world linguistic image identifies the standards of human behavior in dependence upon the human view of the surrounding world, along with the type of behavior with which the world interacts and to whose challenges and effects it responds. So, multi-cultural people perceive the sam

: تناولنا فيما مضى من صفحات علاقة منطقة الساحل العُماني بأندونيسيا وماليزيا والصين والهند والأثر الاقتصادي والفكري لها خلال القرون الهجرية الخمسة الأولى ، وتوصلنا لجملة نتائج نوجزها بما يأتي:

• إن لعُمان دوراً حضارياً كبيراً في التاريخ الإسلامي ، ويتجلى ذلك في عدد المراسلات بين النبي r وأهل عُمان.
• حظيت عُمان بمعاملة خاصة ومميزة في العصرين النبوي والراشدي ؛ لما تمتعت به من

This study was conducted during the period 1/9/2014 – 1/2/2015 and aimed to identify the polymorphisms of IGF-1 gene in broiler chickens and their effects on some biochemical traits. A total of 300 one-day-old broiler chicks (Cobb500, n=150; Hubbard F-15, n=150) were evaluated in this study. Blood samples were individually collected from all birds for DNA extraction. PCR-RFLP method being used for determination the genotypes of IGF-1 gene which then correlated with biochemical traits studied. Cobb500 broilers with TT genotype had significantly (p˂0.05) higher serum triglycerides values than those of TC and CC genotypes. Low density lipoprotein (LDL) were significantly (p˂0.05) higher in Hubbard F-15 broilers with TT genotype than those

A field experiment was conducted at the field of the Dept. of Field Crop Sci. / College of Agriculture / University of Baghdad . The objective was to determine the values of relative constant of three – way and double crosses of maize . Ten inbreds were used and crossed during spring and fall seasons of 2009 to produce three - way and double crosses , and ten hybrids were taken from each group . The ten hybrids were grown and selfed during spring 2010 to produce 2 seed . Three way and double crosses were sown with their parents and 2 seed during fall 2010 in RCBD with four replicates . Leaf area , total dry matter , row/ear , grain/ear , grain weight and grain weight/plant of hybrids , parents and 2 plants were taken . Results showed that

Both religions have urged (honoring parents and kin) through the texts that came in their original sources, as honoring parents means showing respect to them In word and deed, and carrying in our hearts an appreciation for their status, and God commands to honor parents; Becausee this is Important in the eyes of God that he includeincludeed it in the Ten Commandmen.

This is a brief research in which I tried to briefly explain the care that the Holy Qur’an received during the era of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and all of his honorable companions, may God bless him and grant him peace. I made this research in an introduction and two chapters, the first chapter I made it entitled: About the Holy Qur’an, in which I talked about general investigations about the Holy Qur’an, such as the definition of the Holy Qur’an and the difference between it and the hadith Qudsi and the hadith of the Prophet, then I mentioned a part of the virtues of the Holy Qur’an in general and the virtues of some surahs in particular, and th