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Publication Date
Wed Aug 16 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Humanities And Social Sciences Research
Meditative Thinking and its Relationship to the Optional Dynamic Formation of Female Students
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Gymnastics play from sports games that need to use appropriate methods and strategies that address mental abilities and that let the learner create and think about better performance with the supervision and guidance of the teacher. The researcher has chosen meditative thinking, which is a kind of thinking that needs to be taken care of. It is thinking about the situation in front of the individual, analysing it to his elements and drawing up plans that need to be understood with a view to reaching the results required by the situation and evaluating the results in the light of the plans. The analysis of the situation looks to different elements and look for internal relationships between these elements in this case. The problem is that fem

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2025
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
تأثير التحالفات الأمنية على ديناميات الصراع في منطقة الخليج العربي بعد 2003
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تبحث هذه الدراسة أثر التحالفات الأمنية في إعادة تشكيل ديناميات الصراع في الخليج العربي بعد عام 2003، مستندةً إلى الأهمية الجيوإستراتيجية للمنطقة بوصفها ممرًّا حيويًا للطاقة ومفترق طرق بين ثلاث قارات، ما جعلها ساحةً لتقاطع استراتيجيات الأمن القومي الخليجي مع مصالح القوى الإقليمية والدولية. عقب الغزو الأميركي للعراق، اتجهت دول الخليج إلى تعزيز شراكاتها الأمنية مع الولايات المتحدة عبر توسيع القواعد العسكري

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2025
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
الديناميكيات السياسية والاقتصادية لهشاشة الدولة في اليمن بعد 2011
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تُقدم هذه الدراسة تحليلًا معمقًا للديناميكيات السياسية والاقتصادية لهشاشة الدولة في اليمن بعد عام 2011، مُجادلًة بأن الأزمة الحالية ليست مجرد صراع مسلح، بل هي نتاج تراكم طويل لبُنى سياسية واقتصادية واجتماعية هشة. أدت هذه البُنى إلى تعميق التهميش، وسوء توزيع الموارد، وتركيز الثروة والسلطة في أيدي شبكات ضيقة، مما أسفر عن كارثة إنسانية واسعة النطاق يعاني منها الغالبية العظمى من السكان.

ترمي الدراسة إلى تح

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 28 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences
CLONING AND EXPRESSION OF DNAK GENE ISOLATED FROM LOCAL ISOLATE OF E. COLI RU-3 IN BL21 CELL
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A set of 60 samples were collected from different sources of multiple areas of Hyderabad (India) in order to select a local Escherichia coli isolates that have the ability to produce HSP70. 26 isolates were characterized after studied the morphological characteristics and microscopic properties of the isolates on macConkey agar and EMB recorded after 24hr. and grams staining was done. The isolated bacteria were screened for various biochemical tests to get 11 isolates that submitted for molecular identification, and the amplification of 16S rRNA regions using universal primer (16S rDNA) verified only 5 E. coli isolates which were sequenced and NCBI accession numbers were acquired. Five distinct isolates (RU-1, R

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 01 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الأمل وعلاقته بالضغوط المدركة لدى مقدمي الرعاية الأولية لذوي الإعاقة السمعية
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تهدف الدراسة إلى الكشف عن العلاقة بين الأمل والضغوط المدركة، والكشف عن الفروق بين الأمل والضغوط المدركة لدى عينة من مقدمي الرعاية الأولية لذوي الإعاقة السمعية (ن = 60) وذلك وفقاً لمجموعة من المتغيرات الديموغرافية (المستوى التعليمي، درجة الإعاقة). وقد تم تطبيق مقياس الأمل للكبار ومقياس الضغوط المدركة، كما تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة متوسطة سالبة بين الأمل والضغوط المدرك

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 01 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The role of Sustainable Landscape in Enhancing the Mental Health Among Students: A comparative Study between The University of Baghdad and the University of Technology
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This research aims to examine how the landscape affects university students' psychological health, focusing on the University of Technology (UoT) and the University of Baghdad (UoB). A field survey of the green cover area of both sites, along with statistical analyses of the questionnaire administered to 400 students at each university in the fall semester for the academic year 2024-2025 to study the impact of green cover on psychological and mental health. The study found significant differences in campus time use and landscape engagement between UoB and UoT students. UoB shows that most students (82.75%) spend 4-6 hours daily, and 17.25% spend 6-10 hours on campus, whereas UoT shows a lower percentage of students (59.75%) who spend 4-6

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 28 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences
PREPARATION, IDENTIFICATION AL (III) AND SELECTIVE ADSORPTION BY IMPRINTING POLYMER IN WATER IN BAGHDAD
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This research aimed to form a molecularly imprinted polymer by adding aluminum ion at the first step were to the allyl bromide monomer resulted was formation using bulk polymerization. To acquire the highest adsorption capacity, molar ratios of template, monomer, and cross-linking agent, as well as solvents and multiple monomers, were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to analyze the produced aluminum. the maximum adsorption capacity of Al-IIP were 0.1531 µmol/g and 0.2362 µmol/g respectively. aluminum adsorption followed a Langmuir isotherm model. Solid-phase extraction (SPE) syringe packed with ionic imprinted polymers (IIP) were used to selective separation and preconcentration for alu

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 01 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effect of Semantic Feature Analysis (SFA) Strategy on Biological Self-Efficacy and Secondary School Students' Achievement of Biology
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The research aims to examine the influence of the semantic feature analysis (SFA) strategy on biological self-efficacy and achievement in biology for secondary school male students. The researchers adopted the experimental approach with equivalent groups. A post-test was utilized for the biological self-efficacy scale and the biology subject achievement. The results showed that the experimental group's performance was greater than that of the control group in each of the achievement tests and the biological self-efficacy scale. Thus, the two null hypotheses in the current research were rejected. The researchers concluded that the semantic feature analysis (SFA) strategy has a significant impact on students' academic achievement and biolo

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 01 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effectiveness of Neural Branching Thinking Strategies in Improving English Reading Comprehension Skills among Omani 10th Graders
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The research aims to identify the effectiveness of using neural branching thinking strategies in developing reading comprehension skills for 10th-grade school students. To achieve this goal, the researchers adopted the quasi-experimental approach. The researchers used the reading comprehension skills test, in which the intervention lasted for 6 weeks. The research was conducted in Oman's first semester of the academic year 2024/2025. A sample of 70 students was divided into two groups: the experimental group, which was taught using the neural branching thinking strategies, numbered 35 students, and the control group, which was taught using the traditional method, numbered 35 students. The results showed the effectiveness of using neural

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 01 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الاستحقاق النفسي وعلاقته بالتهديد الوجودي لدى الموظفين المقبلين على التقاعد
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يُشير الاستحقاق النفسي (Psychological entitlement) إلى شعور دائم لدى الفرد بأنه يستحق أكثر من غيره، حتى وإن لم تتوافق هذه القناعة مع قدراته أو جهوده الفعلية. وغالبًا ما يعاني الموظفون المقبلون على التقاعد من فقدان الإحساس بالمعنى، نتيجة غياب بيئة العمل والمشاركة الوجدانية مع مجموعات تتشارك الأفكار والمسؤوليات ذاتها. ويؤدي هذا الفقدان إلى خسارة ملموسة قد تترتب عليها مشكلات متعددة، من بينها ظهور التهديد الوجودي. لذلك، ف

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 23 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences
AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF SOME FACTORS AFFECTING IN MARKETING EFFICIENCY OF DRY ONION CROP USING THE TOBIT REGRESSION MODEL
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The study was aimed to evaluate the marketing efficiency of dry Onion crop in Salah al-Deen, as estimate the impact of some quality and quantity factors in the efficiency of marketing process of crop using Tobit regression model. The average marketing efficiency of the research sample was 71.3686%. The marketing margins differed according to the marketing channel followed in marketing the crop. The qualitative and quantitative variables in the model are productivity, family size, distance from the market, educational level. The estimated model revealed that a variable productivity is the most important and influential in marketing efficiency, followed by the variable of the distance between the farm and the market, then the variable

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Scopus (3)
Crossref (1)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Jan 30 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences
ASSESSMENT OF SUSTAINABLE EFFICIENCY ON POTATO FARMS AT BAGHDAD GOVERNORATE
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This study aimed to evaluate the sustainable efficiency and calculate the sustainable value, opportunity cost and revenue to cost of potato production farms in Baghdad Governorate. Data were collected from a random sample of 102 spring potato producers in Baghdad governorate for the year 2022, the value-added function was estimated using three levels: economic (seeds and space), and social (education level), while environmental represented by (residual and volatile of nitrogen). Effective resources were calculated to extract the sustainability value- SV appeared on an average of 18023.15 thousand Iraqi dinars. Positive relationship with residual nitrogen and productivity, and Inverse relationship to the amount of volatile nitrogen.

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 25 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences
ESTIMATING OFF –FARM LABOR SUPPLY AND ANALYSING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK AND FARM SIZE
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This study was aimed to estimate  off-farm labor supply model.  Data were collected randomly from 267 wheat producers in Salah El-Din province for the year 2020, 67.4% of them are produced using pivot sprinklers for irrigation and with three tenure categories (60,80,12) dunums. Furthermore. The KS coefficient was used to analyze the producers' risk-taking behavior after estimating the production function and determining the area variable that has the most influence on the production process. If it increased by 1%, production would increase by 0.802%. The farmer's decision to adopt the technology was based on economic, social, and institutional factors. It turns out that 40% of farmers make their decision based on financing. When a

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Scopus (1)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2025
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
تحديات بناء القدرات التوزيعية في العراق بعد عام 2006
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ينصرف مفهوم القدرات التوزيعية إلى قدرة الدولة على تحقيق العدالة في توزيع المنافع والخدمات والثروات والوظائف بين أفراد المجتمع على نحو متكافئ ومن دون تمييز. وتمثل هذه القدرات في الوقت ذاته وسيلة وغاية للأنظمة السياسية المعاصرة الساعية إلى ترسيخ مبدأ التوزيع العادل للموارد واستثمارها بصورة رشيدة لتحقيق التنمية الشاملة والمستدامة.

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل التحديات والأسباب التي تعيق بناء قدرات توزيعية

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
دراسة عملية لانتقال الحرارة بالحمل الحر لصفيحة مستطيلة الشكل مسخنة بثبوت درجة الحرارة
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تم اجراء عدد من التجارب المختبرية لاجل ايجاد علاقة بين رقم نسلت ورقم رالي وكذلك لدراسة تأثير زاوية الميل
ومستوى التسخين في معدل انتقال الحرارة بالحمل الحر من صفائح مستطيلة ذات ثقب مستطيل مسخنة (mA) تثقيب المساحة
106 ). نتائج الدراسة ≤Ra≤3.96× بثبوت درجة الحرارة وبوجود أسطح امتداد، وضمن منطقة الجريان الطباقي لرقم رالي ( 106
(mA) يقل فيما يزداد انحدار درجات الحرارة عند زيادة رقم كراشوف ونسبة التثقيب (δ) بينت إن سمك

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Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2002
Journal Name
Msc Thesis
Anatomical , Histological and Ultrastructural Study of the Hypophysis and Epiphysis Cerebri in Common Quail . Coturnix coturnix coturnix L
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Publication Date
Mon Jun 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Unity Sliding Mode Controller Design for Active Magnetic Bearings System
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Active Magnetic Bearings (AMBs) are progressively being implemented in a wide variety of applications. Their exclusive appealing features make them suitable for solving traditional rotor-bearing problems using novel design approaches for rotating machinery.  In this paper, a linearized uncertain model of AMBs is utilized to develop a nonlinear sliding mode controller based on Lyapunov function for the electromechanical system. The controller requires measurements of the rotor displacements and their derivatives. Since the control law is discontinuous, the proposed controller can achieve a finite time regulation but with the drawback of the chattering problem. To reduce the effect of this problem, the gain of the uni

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 28 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
تحديد المعايير لاختباري المتابعة الدفاعية بكرة السلة للناشئين
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ملخــص البحــث تعد المتابعة الدفاعية احدى مهارات كرة السلة التي تتطلب من الفريق عملا جماعيا يشترك اشتراكا فعليا ومتناسقا للاستحواذ على الكرات المرتدة حتى لاتكون هناك فرصة لاعضاء الفريق المهاجم الاستحواذ على الكرات المرتدة من منطقة الهدف واعادتها مرة اخرى مما يقلل من احتمالات التهديف, وعليه تمكن اعضاء الفريق المدافع من اداء هجوم سريع وتسجيل النق

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Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Sep 30 2015
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Preservation of the mind and its development Makassedi study in the light of prayers Almathur
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A great abbey in the Shari'a, and is therefore destined to be preserved in many texts and by methods
There are many prayers in the Qur'an and Sunnah to encourage them
They have a clear relationship with the preservation of the purposes of the Sharia in general, and with a purpose
Save the mind in particular, but the scholars - the mercy of God - when they declare that the costs of Sharia
Due to the preservation of my intentions in the creature, they limit their words to orders and intentions, and are not exposed
In particular,
If they were included in the texts of the Shariah and Tawjiyatiya,
To be related to the preservation of the purposes of the law, which confirms the words of the former leaders, and light the li

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 30 2015
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
The absurdity of Orientalist thought and its deviation in interpretation Quranic text View and critique
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The absurdity of Orientalist thought and its deviation in interpretation
Quranic text
View and critique

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 30 2006
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Secrets of mountains in the Holy Quran
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Praise be to God, who made the pegs of the earth and entrusted them with the task of keeping the earth from tilting, and prayers and peace be upon the one to whom the Qur’an was revealed, Muhammad, and upon his family and all his companions.

The topic of mountains is one of the important topics in human life, as God has associated great miracles with them that indicate the perfection of the power of God Almighty. God Almighty says: (And to the mountains, my palms have turned. This is worthy of every rational person to contemplate His signs, the Almighty, in this solid part and safety belt of the earth, in order to reveal the secrets of the mountains and uncover their treasures. The more the researcher studies the mountains and

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 02 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Single Spike Neural Network Model for Superficial Environment Classification for Mobile Robot Navigation
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In this work, a single Semi-Recurrent Spike Neural Network (SRSNN) supervised learning method based on time coding is proposed to classify visual terrain encountered by the mobile robot. To this end, the features are extracted using the Local Binary Pattern (LBP) method. Then, the SRSNN is trained to classify multi-class of terrains.  This training is used to classify six classes of terrain: hydrop, gravel, asphalt, grass, mud, and sand. The proposed training algorithm is based on adaptive synaptic weights that reach the threshold value. The feature extracted method and SRSNN form the proposed Intelligent structure. This structure effectively evaluates the accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The simulation result

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 28 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences
PURIFICATION OF RECOMBINANT HSP70 BY IMMOBILIZED METAL AFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPHY (IMAC) AND ITS ROLE IN IMMUNE ENHANCEMENT AND ANTIOXIDANT ENZYME PROTECTION
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By utilizing Ni-NTA affinity chromatography, the expressed recombinant HSP70 protein was purified, and the SDS-PAGE analysis was used to assess its purity. Purified recombinant HSP70 was used to immunize BALB/c mice, and this had a considerable impact on the anti-HSP70 antibody titers. The results of this study show that the adjuvanted hsp70 injected into the mice had a good immunogenic property. In this study, we measured the effects of HSP70 on catalase stability after exposure it to different range of temperature (40, 45, 50, 55, 60) ˚C, and found that the catalase kept its remaining activity% (99% and 17%) when incubating it in 40 and 60ºC respectively in the present of HSP70, compared to its remaining activity % without HS

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 28 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
تأثيربرنامج تدريبي على وفق القوى الداخلية والخارجية في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية وانجاز لاعبي الوثب الطويل
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تضمن البحث خمسة أبواب احتوى الباب الأول على مقدمة البحث وأهميته وتم التطرق إلى المجال التدريبي والتمارين التدريبية إذ لابد إن يكون اختيار وتصميم المناهج التدريبية على وفق أسس علمية والاستفادة منها لتحقيق الأهداف الخاصة وخاصة في فعالية الوثب الطويل وتتجلى أهمية البحث من خلال استخدام برنامج تدريبي على وفق القوى الداخلية والخارجية في ت

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Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Jun 28 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
مقارنة بين نتائج حكام الدرجة الثانية والثالثة باختبارات اللياقة البدنية بكرة القدم
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هدفت الدراسة إلى المقارنة بين نتائج حكام الدرجة الثانية والدرجة الثالثة باختبارات اللياقة البدنية والفروقات بالنسبة للأوقات خلال المسافات المقطوعة بالاختبار وعددهم (20) حكم درجة ثانية و(20) حكم درجة ثالثة بكرة القدم .الاستنتاجات كانت هي عدم إعطاء راحة كافية بين الاختبارات الخاصة باللياقة البدنية للحكام مما اثر سلباً على نتائج اختبارات الركضة الثالثة والخامسة والسادسة للدرجة الثالثة بالإضافة إلى ضعف السرعة

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Two Stage Evaporative Cooling of Residential Building Using Geothermal Energy
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The weather of Iraq has longer summer season compared with other countries. The ambient temperature during this season reaches over 50 OC which makes the evaporative cooling system suitable for this climate. In present work, the two-stage evaporative cooling system is studied. The first stage is indirect evaporative cooling (IEC) represented by two heat exchangers with the groundwater flow rate (5 L/min). The second stage is direct evaporative cooling (DEC) which represents three pads with groundwater flow rates of (4.5 L/min). The experimental work was conducted in July, August, September, and October in Baghdad. Results showed that overall evaporative efficiency of the system (two coils with three pads each

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Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Jun 20 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Zooplankton composition and structure in the Indus River Estuary, Sindh, Pakistan
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In this study abundance and composition of zooplanktons in the Indus River Estuary was conducted to examine habitat characteristics and its impact on tiny organisms. Overall 30,656 individuals were identified and segregated into seven major groups including Copepods, Cnidarians, Decapods, Mollusk, Pisces, Amphipods and Chaetognaths. For better understanding they were further divided into eighteen planktonic categories. Among them Lucifer spp. comprises of 52.21% was the most abundant group with a peak appeared in March whereas Chaetognaths were rarely observed in the entire study period. Species diversity exhibited a mixed trend with the highest values (0.776) of dominance observed in spring (March). The results of Canonical Corresponden

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Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Apr 12 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Spectrophotometric Determination of Mefenamic Acid in Pharmaceutical Preparations
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  A simple, accurate and precise spectrophotometric method has been proposed for the determination of Mefenamic acid(MA) in dosage forms. Proposed  method based on the reaction of cited drug with 1,2-Naphthoquinone-4-Sulfonic sodium (NQS). The optimum experimental condition have been studied. Beer's Law is obeyed in the concentration range 0.5-10.0 µg/mL at 450nm with detection limit of 0.189µg/mL.  Effect of pH, reaction time, and volume of NQS on the determination of Mefenamic acid, have been examined. The proposed method has been successfully applied for the determination of  Mefenamic acid in pharmaceutical preparations.
 

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 16 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Univariate and Multivariate Optimization of Spectrophotometric Determination of Europium (III) in Pure Form and Synthetic Sample
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    Two different approaches, univariate and multivariate (simplex method), have been used to obtain the optimum conditions for the quantitative Spectrophotometric determination of Eu3+ using Solochrome violet RS (3-Hydroxy-4-(2-hydroxy phenyl azo) naphthalene -1sulfonic acid) (SVRS) as a chromogenic reagent. The investigation shows that Eu3+ ion forms a wine-red complex with SVRS in alkaline buffer solution having a maximum absorbance at 464 nm against reagent blank.       Calibration graphs obtained under univariate and simplex were found to be linear in the range of (0.30-8.0) µg/ml with detection limit 0.061µg/ml and molar absorptivity of 9877.66 L/mol.cm and (0.40-10.0)µg/ml with

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 01 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Impact of Soft Leadership Skills on Organizational Longevity: An Analytical Research at the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research
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The research studies the effect of soft leadership skills on organizational longevity within the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. The study seeks to diagnose the effectiveness that leadership competency may have in communication, initiatory capability, training, and team building for the sustenance of institutional performance and adaptability. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, data were collected using a structured questionnaire from 120 administrative leaders. The questionnaire was adapted from validated scales, while the analysis was conducted through SPSS and AMOS software. There was a statistically significant positive association with some of the soft skills of leadership towards organizational longevity

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