Polycrystalline Cadmium Oxide (CdO) thin films were prepared using pulsed laser deposition onto glass substrates at room temperature with different thicknesses of (300, 350 and 400)nm, these films were irradiated with cesium-137(Cs-137) radiation. The thickness and irradiation effects on structural and optical properties were studied. It is observed by XRD results that films are polycrystalline before and after irradiation, with cubic structure and show preferential growth along (111) and (200) directions. The crystallite sizes increases with increasing of thickness, and decreases with gamma radiation, which are found to be within the range (23.84-4.52) nm and (41.44-4.974)nm before and after irradiation for thickness 350nm and 4
... Show MoreA novel Schiff base ligand (DBC) synthesized from 4-chlorobenzoic acid, along with its Cu (II) and Co (II) complexes, was prepared and characterized using FT-IR, 1H and 13C-NMR, UV-Vis spectroscopy, as well as magnetic and conductivity measurements. Based on this, a tetrahedral structure of [M(DBC)Cl2] was proposed for the complexes. Antioxidant activity of the compounds was assessed and compared to ascorbic acid, revealing that the copper complex exhibited superior antioxidant properties compared to the cobalt complex and the ligand. Furthermore, the antibiofilm potential of the copper and cobalt complexes was assessed against five clinically relevant bacterial species (P.aeruginosa, E.coli, K.pneumoniae, S.aureus and S.typhi) using var
... Show MoreFrictional heat is generated when the clutch starts to engag. As a result of this operation the surface temperature is increased rapidly due to the difference in speed between the driving and driven parts. The influence of the thickness of frictional facing on the distribution of the contact pressure of the multi-disc clutches has been investigated using a numerical approach (the finite element method). The analysis of contact problem has been carried out for a multiple disc dry clutch (piston, clutch discs, separators and pressure plate). The results present the distribution of the contact pressure on all tShe surfaces of friction discs that existed in the friction clutch system. Axisymmetric finite element models have been developed to ac
... Show Moreهدف البحث إلى بناء مقياسين تخصصين للنزاعات اللاشعورية وحرية الإرادة لمدربي بعض ألعاب القوى والتعرف على مستوى كل منهما لديهم، وإعداد برنامج إرشادي نفسي مستند لرفع مستوى الحالات اللاشعورية وحرية الإرادة للمدربين الذين يعانون من انخفاض مستوى النزاعات اللاشعورية وحرية الإرادة، والتعرف على تأثير البرنامج الإرشادي نفسي في النزاعات اللاشعورية وحرية الإرادة لدى مدربي بعض ألعاب القوى، لتفترض بذلك الباحثة بإ
... Show MoreWorldwide, hundreds of millions of people have been infected with COVID-19 since December 2019; however, about 20% or less developed severe symptoms. The main aim of the current study was to assess the relationship between the severity of Covid-19 and different clinical and laboratory parameters. A total number of 466 Arabs have willingly joined this prospective cohort. Out of the total number, 297 subjects (63.7%) had negative COVID-19 tests, and thus, they were recruited as controls, while 169 subjects (36.3%) who tested positive for COVID-19 were enrolled as cases. Out of the total number of COVID-19 patients, 127 (75.15%) presented with mild symptoms, and 42 (24.85%) had severe symptoms. The age range for the partic
... Show MoreThis paper proposes two hybrid feature subset selection approaches based on the combination (union or intersection) of both supervised and unsupervised filter approaches before using a wrapper, aiming to obtain low-dimensional features with high accuracy and interpretability and low time consumption. Experiments with the proposed hybrid approaches have been conducted on seven high-dimensional feature datasets. The classifiers adopted are support vector machine (SVM), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and K-nearest neighbour (KNN). Experimental results have demonstrated the advantages and usefulness of the proposed methods in feature subset selection in high-dimensional space in terms of the number of selected features and time spe
... Show MoreIn this study, a mathematical model for the kinetics of solute transport in liquid membrane systems (LMSs) has been formulated. This model merged the mechanisms of consecutive and reversible processes with a “semi-derived” diffusion expression, resulting in equations that describe solute concentrations in the three sections (donor, acceptor and membrane). These equations have been refined into linear forms, which are satisfying in the special conditions for simplification obtaining the important kinetic constants of the process experimentally.
The substantial key to initiate an explicit statistical formula for a physically specified continua is to consider a derivative expression, in order to identify the definitive configuration of the continua itself. Moreover, this statistical formula is to reflect the whole distribution of the formula of which the considered continua is the most likely to be dependent. However, a somewhat mathematically and physically tedious path to arrive at the required statistical formula is needed. The procedure in the present research is to establish, modify, and implement an optimized amalgamation between Airy stress function for elastically-deformed media and the multi-canonical joint probability density functions for multivariate distribution complet
... Show Moreإن تطوير المعرفة في مسائل الوراثة وقوى التدخل على الجينوم البشري عن طريق التقنيات الحيوية، يطرح على المجتمعات الحديثة أسئلة صعبة على المستويين العلمي والفلسفي تاركاً تأثيره العميق في النظام القانوني بأكمله من خلال إضفاء الشرعية على السلطات المكتسبة أو المرغوبة على الجنس البشري في ظل تحولات الإنسان الناتجة عن العلوم الحديثة، الأمر الذي يدفع بالاهتمامات والرغبة المتساوية إلى وضع قيود على هذه السلطة ضمن ما ي
... Show MoreTook apple branches Genuine and Architecture tissue cultured in vitro 3 cm long and planted in the middle of food MS that contains different concentrations of inorganic salts and of Mntmat free growth and incubated Transplanter to study their effect on rooting Aalavra
Abstracts
Profound maternal hemodynamic changes occur in order to satisfy the demands of a growing foetus. Early in pregnancy, peripheral vascular resistance (PVR) lowers, generating a considerable rise in cardiac output. Many parameters are employed for measuring the LV systolic function with different echocardiographic modalities including: M-Mode echocardiography, two-dimensional echocardiography, three-dimensional echocardiography, tissue doppler imaging.
ينظر البحث في العلاقة بين زاوية القدم واستقرار القفزة، مع التركيز على تقليل مخاطر الإصابة. وفيما يلي النقاط الرئيسية: الأهمية: يعد فهم زاوية القدم أمرًا بالغ الأهمية لتحسين استقرار القفزة والأداء الرياضي وتقليل الإصابات المرتبطة بالقفز مثل التواء الكاحل. زاوية القدم المثالية: تشير الأبحاث إلى أن زاوية القدم الأمامية التي تبلغ حوالي 15 درجة قد تكون مثالية للعديد من الأشخاص أثناء القفزات، توزع هذه الزاوية ال
... Show Moreإنَّ الدول المتقدمة أصبحت تهتم إهتماماً واضحاً في بناء مجتمع متقدم ومتطور في كافة مجالات الحياة . وإن التقدم العلمي الحاصل في مختلف الألعاب الرياضية لم يأتي إعتباطاً أو عن طريق الصدفة بل جاء نتيجة لاستخدام أحدث الوسائل والأساليب العلمية الحديثة في عمليات التدريب وإن الوصول للمستويات الرياضية العليا يتطلب إعداداً متكاملاً للنواحي البدنية والفنية والخططية والاستعدادات النفسية يهدف البحث إلى
... Show Moreتعد فعالية السباحة من أكثر الفعاليات إثارة ومن ضمنها فعالية سباحة الفراشة فهي من الفعاليات التي تحتاج إلى قوة بدنية وسرعة وتحمل حيث تعتبر كل مرحلة من مراحل التدريب الرياضي لهذه الفعالية لها هدف لا بد من تحقيقه وذلك للاستمرار في الاتجاه للأهداف النهائية للتدريب ومن أهم ما يميز مرحلة تدريب الناشئين في رياضة السباحة هو الاهتمام بالإعداد البدني الخاص بكل مهارة , ومن خلال ملاحظة الباحثة كونها مدربة اللعبة واطلا
... Show Moreهدف البحث التعرف على مستوى القدرات البدنية لدى أفراد عينة البحث، وتحديد أفضل فترات راحة على وفق مؤشري النبض (120 ن/د أو 130 ن/د) في تنميتها والمؤشرات الوظيفية وفرض الباحث بان هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي واشتملت عينة البحث لاعبي نادي هيت الرياضي بالكرة الطائرة أحد أندية الدوري الممتاز العراقي للموسم (2022- 2023) والبالغ عددهم (16) لاعباً. واستخدم الباحث المنهج التدريبي لملائمته وطبيعة مش
... Show MoreIn this work we define and study new concept of fibrewise topological spaces, namely fibrewise soft topological spaces, Also, we introduce the concepts of fibrewise closed soft topological spaces, fibrewise open soft topological spaces, fibrewise soft near compact spaces and fibrewise locally soft near compact spaces.
Throughout this paper R represents commutative ring with identity, and M is a unitary left R-module. The purpose of this paper is to study a new concept, (up to our knowledge), named a semi-extending modules, as generalization of extending modules, where an Rmodule M is called semi-extending if every sub module of M is a semi-essential in a direct summand of M. Various properties of semi-extending module are considered. Moreover, we investigate the relationships between semi-extending modules and other related concepts, such as CLS-modules and FI- extending modules.