Giardia lamblia is considered as one of most parasites that causes diarrhea in human. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between giardiasis and ABO and Rhesus blood groups among local population. ABO and Rhesus blood groups were determined for 94 patients who gave positive result for Giardia infection. The ABO and Rhesus blood groups of these patients were compared with those of 196 non infected patients.
The frequency of ABO and Rhesus blood groups in infected patients does not differ significantly from those in non infected patients. ABO and Rhesus blood groups may not interfere with Giardia infection.

A total of 10 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates was collected from burns and wounds patients in different Erbil hospitals.
Nine of these isolates were resistant to Ampicillin, Gentamycin, Ciproflaxacin, Cephalexin, Erythomycin, and Chloramphenicol, but sensitive to Naladixic acid, Cortimoxazol and Polymexin-B. While the isolate P. E 10 is resistant to Naladixic acid in addition to above.
The bacterium was found to contain two plasmid bands on agarose gel.
Transformation revealed that the resistance to the antibiotics was encoded by non- conjugative plasmids while no correlation was found with virulence determinants.

        The widows of the  woman  most exposed to stress  and traumatic events, because the  husband represents the force that is based upon the wife in the exercise of her life all this leads to psychological damage affect them a starting point for many mental disorders, so the goal of current research to know the level of social exclusion and building program  and counseling  know the effect of the counseling program in reducing social exclusion, so the researcher used the scale Alttiara 2011 extracted validity and  reliability to him and extracted item discrimination  and statistical methods used by the researcher is testing Mann Whitney and chi square test and

The motivation we address in this paper is to find out a generic method used to
segment and classify different types of conceptual images. A novel median based
method was proposed as primary stage for image segmentation, in which the image is
partitioned into fixed sized quadrants called kernels. The size of kernels in a specific
image is determined according to the spectral uniformity measurements. Later, Ant
Colony Optimization (ACO) is used to find out the optimal number of classes may exist
in the image, and then classify the image in terms of the determined classes. Different
types of images with different semantic concepts were used to test the proposed
classification method. The results obta

Hemolysin- of Staphylococcus aureus was purifed by cooling centrifuge at 6.000 r.p.m. for 1/2 hr. And fliterate by using milipore filter (0.22 m).
The effect of crude hemolysin on phagocytosis process was studied by measuring the phagocytic index for 20 blood sample which was collected from healthy with control blood samples.
From the result we found that the phagoctic index of blood sample which was treated with -hemolysin was 52.2% while the phagocyte index of control blood sample was 76.6%

A condense study was done for Some times -pool estimator of reliability function
of exponential distribution for time concord data. The estimator ( )
~
2 R t is adjusted to
be
( ) {[exp( | )] [exp( | ( ˆ ˆ ] }
~
2 0 R 1 1 2 2 R R t  t  I  nt K n  n  I
We proposed the estimator
( ) {[exp( ˆ (1 ) )] [exp( ( ˆ ˆ ) | ( )] }
~
3 1 0 R 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 2 R R t  tK   K  I  t n r  n r n  n I 
Study and derivative the equation of bias, MSE, size of data, and relative efficiency
for the proposed estimator and compare with similar and classical estimators, and
given some numerical results to show the efficiency o

People who work on the analysis of seismic refection data usually use highly sophisticated software particularly when it is related to oil exploration data. In this article it will be shown how simple software like Reflex (2008) can deal with the seismic data with efficiency not less than professional software. Data of two seismic lines that were executed at Mansouriayah Oil field were used. After the filtering and processing reverse faults were detected. These faults isolate the top of Mansouriayah fold to form a gas reservoir. These types of reverse faults, which appear at the south western limb of the Mansouriayah fold, are also noticed for most High Folded Zone mountains. They are Gravity collapse faults that usually develop on both

Dust storms phenomenon were studied qualitatively in this research with the aides of Meteosat-9 images that has been used for monitoring the path and coverage of the dust storm. The monitoring of dust storm movement were done by using true colour composite image supplied by Europe’s meteorological satellite agency EUMETSAT. The Image processing techniques are applied by using ERDAS 8.4 package, where in the first step the images are corrected by Geometric Correction technique for the purpose of obtaining images from which to read the real geographical coordinates. Dust storm coverage area was calculated by using the supervise classification mechanism, as well as been identifying and tracking the change of dust cloud during different st

Computer simulation have been developed to calculate the dates, ecliptical,
equatorial and horizontal coordinates every month at al Najaf holy city. The new
moon starts at the moment when the ecliptic longitude of the sun matches that of the
moon, i.e., the difference between them vanishes. The program can be used to
predict the birth dates of the moon for the next ten year or more.

Due to the increased of information existing on the World Wide Web (WWW), the subject of how to extract new and useful knowledge from the log file has gained big interest among researchers in data mining and knowledge discovery topics.
Web miming, which is a subset of data mining divided into three particular ways, web content mining, web structure mining, web usage mining. This paper is interested in server log file, which is belonging to the third category (web usage mining). This file will be analyzed according to the suggested algorithm to extract the behavior of the user. Knowing the behavior is coming from knowing the complete path which is taken from the specific user.
Extracting these types of knowledge required many of KDD

Carbohydrates (polysaccharides ) were extracted from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
cell wall by hot alkaline solution, the polysaccharides concentration was 96 mg /ml ,
while protein concentration was 500 μg /ml ,then primary purification method was
done to separated carbohydrates from other protein materials, at this time ,
carbohydrates concentration was 250 mg /ml, while protein concentration was 148
μg /ml .Then partial purification using Ion exchange technique was done, and the
results revealed ,four peaks were separated ,every peak was collected ,dialysed , and
measured the carbohydrates concentration which were 300, 50, 33.4 and 32 mg/ml
respectively, while Lawery method did not detect any prot

A principal problem of any internet user is the increasing number of spam, which became a great problem today. Therefore, spam filtering has become a research fo-cus that attracts the attention of several security researchers and practitioners. Spam filtering can be viewed as a two-class classification problem. To this end, this paper proposes a spam filtering approach based on Possibilistic c-Means (PCM) algorithm and weighted distance coined as (WFCM) that can efficiently distinguish between spam and legitimate email messages. The objective of the formulated fuzzy problem is to construct two fuzzy clusters: spam and email clusters. The weight assignment is set by information gain algorithm. Experimental results on spam based benchmark

The interaction of H2 and H2S with tungsten, and of H2S with hydrogen-covered tungsten, has bean investigated in the field emission microscope. A number of chemisorbed states with varying heats of adsorption have been identified throughout H2 adsorption at a pressure of 10-5Nm-2 and 78K on tungsten. When H2S was adsorbed at 295K and gas pressure of 10-5Nm-2 on clean tungsten surface a preferential interaction occurred along the (111) zones. An increase in the average work function of 0.3V has been found for the process. Desorption of hydrogen, resulting from H2S adsorption, began at 1270K. Migration of the remaining sulphur began at 1400K while desorption occurred above 1500K and was complete at 1870K. Activation energies for the desorpt

Role of Christian Wives in Elijahian Policy

Pure Poly [Allylamine-Co-Butadiene] having high molecular weight was prepared for the first time from the reduction of the Poly [Acrylonitrile-Co-Butadiene] using Lithium Aluminium hydride. Softening point of the prepared polymer was (201-207)C, conversion percent was 88%, with intrinsic viscosity of the new polymer in benzene as a solvent was 1.56.
Then the new polymer was allowed to react with six acid anhydrides, (Maleic, Phthalic, Succinic, Glutaric, 1,8-Naphthalic and cis 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrophthalic) to produce six novel pendant polymers which contain the acids reffered above in its recurrent units. The prepared poly [N-(ally)substituted amic acid-Co-butadiene] polymers were characterized using FTIR, H-NMR, and some specific

تعتبر دراسة التاريخ الاجتماعي من الموضوعات التاريخية الهامة لما تقدمة لنا من معلومات وصور عن طبيعة الحياة الاجتماعية التي كان يعيشها الناس ضمن الدولة العربية الإسلامية، كما وتلقي الضوء على اهم المظاهر الاجتماعية للمجتمعات الإسلامية، التي لم تسخر لها في الماضي جهود كافية للكشف عنها وجعلها ظاهرة للعيان.

شهدت الدولة الفاطمية ازدهار في الحياة الاقتصادية في مصر ويتضح ذلك جليا في مظاهر البذخ والترف الذي ع

تستهدف الدراسة الحالية التعرف على أسباب وأشكال التنمر المدرسي عن طريق دراسة ميدانية على طلاب مدرسة العروبة للتعليم الثانوي، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة الحالية اختيرت عينة غرضية غير احتمالية من تلاميذ مدرسة العروبة للتعليم الثانوي، وبلغ عدد أفراد العينة (150) طالبا، تراوحت اعمارهم بين (15- 18 وما فوق) ولتحقيق أغراض الدراسة تم تصميم استبانة. أظهرت نتائج التحليل الإحصائي لبيانات الدراسة الحالية إن أكثر أشكال التنمر ش

 إن الدافع للكتابة والتحقيق في  فجر الثمد في إعراب أكمل الحمد التي بين أيدينا. والذي دفعني إلى تحقيقها هو أني اطلعت عليها في كتب السيوطي الحاوي للفتاوي بتحقيق الشيخ محمد محيي الدين عبد الحميد إلاّ أن الشيخ لم يحققها التحقيق الذي يفي بالغرض المنشود فكل الذي عمله اظهار الكتاب ناهيك عن وجود بعض الخلاف بين المطبوع والمخطوط فظلا عن وجود نسخة مستقلة برأسها في مكتبة الاسد  ، فلم أقف على كل الذين كتبوا عن السي

يوضح هذا البحث موضوع الحرمان والمعاناة في كتاب القوة والمجد لغراهام غرين. تظهر العقبات وأنظمة الطبقة الاجتماعية المجتهدة بين شخصيات الرواية أكثر الخطوات صعوبة في طريقة تعاملهم ومعاشاتهم. يتتبع البحث الحرمان والمعاناة من المشاكل النفسية للشخصيات وكذلك الرحلة الصعبة في مقاطعة تاباسكو في جنوب المكسيك.

The Barremain-Aptian succession represented by two types of deposits, Clasits deposits of Zubair Formation. This formation is the most significant sandstone reservoir in Iraq, Deposited in fluvio- deltaic, deltaic and marine environments during the Barremain to Early Aptian age.

The area of study is located in the Mesopotamian Zone at S

The Barremain-Aptian succession represented by the Clasits deposits of Zubair Formation. This formation is the most significant sandstone reservoir in Iraq which deposited in fluvio- deltaic, deltaic and marine environments during the Barremain to Early Aptian age. The area of study is located in the Mesopotamian Zone at Southern part of Iraq which represented by five oil fields (Nasira, L

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تقدير العلاقة الكمية بين عناصر المناخ في محافظة بغداد ومقدار استهلاك الطاقة الكهربائية فيها للمدة (2006-2017)، وجرى اختبار العناصر المناخية إحصائيا لغرض تتبع ما يمكن أن يحدثه تغير أي عنصر من عناصر المناخ في استهلاك الطاقة الكهربائية، ودراسة عنصر الإشعاع الشمسي ودرجة الحرارة والرياح والأمطار والعواصف الغبارية وتحليل العلاقات الكمية بينها باستعمال معامل الارتباط بيرسون واستخلاص النتائج.

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تعد مدينة بغداد ذات عمق حضاري وفكري وتاريخي وتمثل مركز الثقل السكاني على مستوى الدولة كونها العاصمة التي تتوفر فيها فرص العمل والمراكز التجارية والخدمية مما انعكس ذلك على ان تكون مركز جاذب للسكان من جميع المحافظات للبحث عن فرص العمل , وتشغل موقعاً جغرافيا وسط العراق وتحيطها بيئات جغرافية متباينة وهذا يعني انها تشغل موقع جغرافي يمثل عقدة تتفرع منها طرق النقل والمواصلات التي تربط جميع محافظات العراق ,وقد ازد

Geophysical and petrographic evaluation of the earth’s subsurface is of vital concern, especially prior to geotechnical and hydrogeology works. Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) of Ire-Akari Estate of Apatapiti Community in Akure South was carried out to assess the effects of the petrographic properties of charnockitic rocks on the geotechnical and hydrogeologic systems. The three curve types identified within the study area are AA, KH and HA, with a predominance of KH curve type, which suggests that the predominant geologic sequence comprising the topsoil has a clayey content alternating with laterite. This is underlain by weathered layer and fresh bedrock. Petrographic analyses revealed the presence of plagioclase (Albite-Anort

The demarcation in general and maritime borders in particular is an important process between any two states to define their respective regional Borders and their economic resources. This research is focused on the way in which demarcation took place between Iraq's maritime borders on the one hand and the Kuwaiti side on the other. Through satellite technology (Landsat8) and GIS can be identified the area and how the demarcation was done. The most important in addition, positive points of the demarcation have been explained. It was given a full description of the importance of the economic zone and Highlighting Iraq's most important marine facilities. More than one map of Iraq can be integrated and redesigned by GIS. This work has been t

Different countries, especially developing ones, have resorted since the middle of the last century to using industrial policy in order to expand the industrial base and push forward the economic development wheel. Tangible results have been achieved in many Asian countries, while no such results have been achieved in the countries of Latin America and Africa. Support has been dropped for the application of industrial policy since the mid-eighties of the last century because of the negative consequences resulting from it and then return again in the recent period.

The research aims to analyze and discuss industrial policy and the extent of the need to use it in developing countries, it focuses on discussing the ideas and proposit

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