احتوت البحث خمسة ابواب :الباب الاول : التعريف بالبحث: إنّ بناء قاعدة متينة في اللياقة البدنية يعتمد على عنصر القوة العضلية التي تكون أساس تنمية العناصر الأخرى وبشكل خاص في الألعاب التنافسية ، فالقوة العضلية تعد أحد مظاهر اللياقة البدنية,وهى صفة مهمة ولازمة للفرد في حياته اليومية فضلاً عن أهميتها الفعالة في الفعاليات و الألعاب الرياضية,مما يتطلب من جميع الرياضيين إعطائها أولوية في برامجها و مناهجها للتحقيق

Emissions of particulate matter from nanopapers as well as inks and organic solvents during the printing operationand copying machines constitute a threat to human health, especially with long time exposure in closed working environments. The present study was conducted in some printing houses and copying centers of Baghdad city during February and April  .The studyproved the occurrence of an air pollution problem concerning lead and zinc contents in all the study sites. The levels of Pb, Zn and Cu were collected by low volume sampler from the air of the study sites then filter papers digested and determined the heavy metals by flame atomic spectrophotometer. Particulate matter was measured by Aerocet, Microtector  meter device was use

Background Depression is one of the most common medical illnesses worldwide. Medical students during their training will be subjected to many stressors, both mentally and emotionally. Objectives Assess the prevalence of depressive symptoms among medical students and to identify any association between depressive symptoms and some socio-demographic factors.

This research is an attempt 0f discovering an advice and mention kinds of politics  with administration sides through the Umayyad  era in the way of showing it which had directed to successors and princes in the state , whereas this subject did not take the chance , as historian research which dealt with this advice through the continuous period after the early Islam and Umayyad era

Considering the science of speech in the light of its purposes is an accurate scientific study that looks at it from its reality in which it originated, and its topic that it dealt with and its goals that it sought, and it follows its main course in the directions of approving the belief and inferring it, and repelling the objections to it, and this study comes to show the realism of the science of speech in its emergence Its subject and method, since its launch was from the reality of the Islamic nation and based on its intellectual needs, so its presence was necessary in the life of the Islamic nation because of its role in facing the challenges faced by the Islamic faith, and the dangers it was exposed to as a result of the intellectu

The study aimed to examine the impact of audit committee characteristics on the practices of intellectual capital disclosure in the annual reports of Bank and Insurance companies listed on Palestine Exchange, through performing content analysis of the annual reports for the study sample which totaled thirteen companies, including six banks and seven insurance companies. To achieve the study objectives, the study employed a content analysis approach in order to analyze the content of the intellectual capital disclosure practice, in addition, the study used cross-sectional with longitudinal data for time series for a period of time between 2014-2019. The empirical results indicated that financial expertise and the number of meeting

Metal complexes of Cu (II), Fe (III) and Mn (II) with Quinaldic acid (L1) and 1, 10-Phenathroline (L2) are synthesized and characterized by standaral physic- chemical procedures (element analysis, metal analysis, FTIR, Uv-Vis, magnetic moment and conductometeric measurements). On the base of these studies, mononuclear and six coordinated octahedral geometry and nonelectrolyte of these complexes have been proposed. The standard heat of formation (?Hºf) and binding energy (?Eb) for the free ligands and their complexes are calculated by using the PM3 method at 273K of Hyperchem.-8 program. The complexes are more stable than their ligands. Moreover, the electrostatic potential of free ligands are measured to investigate the reactive site of th

IMPLICATION OF GEOMECHANICAL EVALUATION ON TIGHT RESERVOIR DEVELOPMENT / SADI RESERVOIR HALFAYA OIL FIELD

      The main problem when dealing with fuzzy data variables is that it cannot be formed by a model that represents the data through the method of Fuzzy Least Squares Estimator (FLSE) which gives false estimates of the invalidity of the method in the case of the existence of the problem of multicollinearity. To overcome this problem, the Fuzzy Bridge Regression Estimator (FBRE) Method was relied upon to estimate a fuzzy linear regression model by triangular fuzzy numbers. Moreover, the detection of the problem of multicollinearity in the fuzzy data can be done by using Variance Inflation Factor when the inputs variable of the model crisp, output variable, and parameters are fuzzed. The results were compared usin

In spite of the foundation of Iraqi state in 1921 and the formation of the new features of
the modern state, however, the inherited costumes and traditions sustained in the conservative
society. But due to the development that inflicted to the Iraqi society and the development of
the staff in all fields and requirement conducting to female learning. After WW II and the
1950s, women get out of their houses to seek learning by approaching the doors.
What is positive about that phase was the formation of the College of Queen A'liya
which is regarded as a positive indicator. In any case the Iraqi family encouraged women to
be indulged in higher education. Calling the college Queen A'liya

The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of oral administration of hot aqueous extract of beetle cocoon Larinus maculatus Faldermann, in a two doses 50
and100mg/Kg/Bw for 25 and 45days respect- tively on some organs such as liver, lung, kidney, intestine, heart, spleen, and brain in male mice Mus musculus. The results indicated that there were toxicopathological changes in many tissues of experimental animals. Histo -pathological changes was dose and period dependent . It was found that the aqueous extract of beetle cocoon has undesirable effect at the administered doses, since the raw extract of this cocoon is currently being used in Folk medicine as treatment for cough, bronchitis in Iraq. This study revealed that

المقدمة ومنهجية البحث

تتفق أغلب الأدبيات ومنها المحاسبية, بأن الخطوة الأولى في وضع وتقييم أي نظام إداري أو محاسبي هي في صياغة أهداف ذلك النظام لما لذلك من أهمية في توفير معيار للحكم على كفاءة التطبيق من عدمه.

وتعرف الأهداف بأنها (النهايات التي تعمل أو توجه النشاطات باتجاهها أو هي النهايات التي تطمح النشاطات تحقيقها). ( 1 ) ..,

 كما تعرف أيضا بأنها (الأ

أن الرؤية البصرية من القدرات التي تساعد في نجاح وتطور الأداء المهاري للاعبي الكرة الطائرة، فسعة مجال النظر، والملاحظة الدقيقة، تسهم في ايجاد الحلول المناسبة لحالات اللعب المختلفة، وأن لاعب الضرب الساحق العالي عليه ملاحظة أمور عدة منها حائط الصد, وحركة اللاعبين المدافعين للفريق المنافس، وحركة اللاعب المعد الزميل، وأتجاه الكرة وسرعتها وارتفاعها، فضلاً عن التوقيت السليم والجيد مع سرعة وارتفاع الكرة القادم

In this work, electrochemical process was presented to polymerized eugenol on Gr.2 and Gr.5 titanium alloys before and after treated by Micro Arc Oxidation (MAO), where Gr.2 is commercial pure titanium and Gr.5 is Ti-6Al-4V dental alloys. The deposited layers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The adhesion strength of polymeric thin-film was estimation by using pull-off adhesion test and the result was the adhesion strength of PE was (1.23 MPa) on Gr.2 before MAO and increase to (1.98 MPa) on Gr.2 after MAO treatment. The corrosion behavior of Gr.2 and Gr.5 alloy in artificial saliva environment at

The current research aims at testing the relationship between organizational immunity and preventing administrative and financial corruption (AFC) in Iraq. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program (R& SPSS) was used to analyse the associated questionnaire data. The research problem has examined how to activate the functions of the organizational immune system to enable it to face organizational risks, attempt to prevent administrative and financial corruption, and access the mechanisms by which to develop organizational immunity. A sample of 161 individuals was taken who worked in the Directorate General of Education, Karbala. Also, it was concluded to a lack of memory function for organizational immunity. In a

الأهداف: الهدف العام من هذه الدراسة هو استخدام البناء العاملي في بعض القياسات الجسمية كمؤشر لانتقاء لاعبي الجودو.

المنهجية: استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي، وبلغ حجم عينة البحث (30) لاعباً من لاعبي الجودو من فئة الشباب يمثلون أندية (الشباب، وأحد، والأنصار). ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة اعتمد الباحث على بعض القياسات الجسمية مثل قياس الاطوال، المحيطات، الاعراض ،الاعماق، مساحة مسطح

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على الجانب الإنساني في التواصل اللغوي من منظور تداولي فلا يمكن فهم طبيعة الحياة الإنسانية من غير تواصل، هذا التواصل الذي يكون على نوعين: التواصل اللغوي والتواصل غير اللغوي، وهما ليسا بمعزل بعضهما عن بعض، وإنّما يعملان بصورة مشتركة، لكن لأغراض منهجية ولتحددنا بأوراق عدة أرتأينا أن نتناول التواصل اللغوي من المنظور التداولي، ولنا وقفة مع التواصل غير اللغوي في بحث آخر، فحاولنا ف

Iridoid glycosides are a group of naturally occurring chemical compounds. They are a large family of compounds biosynthesized by plants, they often have pharmacological effects. The aim of this study is to isolate and identified iridoid glycoside in a newly studied, cultivated in Iraq named Gardenis jasminoides. The medicinal importance of iridoid glycoside, on one hand and absence of phytochemical investigation on leaves of Gardenia on the other hand, acquired this study its importance. Many compounds were isolated from leaves plant part one of these compounds was identified by different chemical analysis like: melting point (MP), thin layer chromatography (TLC), Fourier transforms infrared spectra (FTIR) and high performance l

   إن الهدف من تصميم البحث هو لتقييم إمكانية إصلاح عيوب غضروف القصبة الهوائية في الكلاب .استخدمت في هذه الدراسة 18 من الكلاب المحلية ومن كلا الجنسين  . قسمت إلى مجموعتين متساويتين. تم استحداث أذى في الجزء العنقي من القصبة الهوائية على شكل نافذة وبقطر حوالي  3سم * 2سم . تم غلق الأذى في المجموعة الأولى باستخدام مادة اسمنت العظم الصناعية مع شبكة البولي بروبايلين والمجموعة الثانية باستخدام شبكة البولي بروب

Background: Radioactive iodine-131 therapy is highly effective in treating patients with hyperthyroidism. An ablative dose is preferred by a number of endocrinologists, and, a fixed dose protocol seems to be better than a calculated dose in real practice.

Objective: To check for hypothyroidism in hyperthyroid patients one year after RAI therapy, comparing between the results of high ablative versus usual dosages of RAI-131.

 Methods:  This study included 174 hyperthyroid patients, 101 males and 73 females, divided into 2 groups, the first consisted of 162 patients given a usual fixed dose of RAI while the second consisted of 12 patients given a high fixed ablati

كان لموقع الانبار ومواضعها الجغرافية المتعددة اثر بارز في عنايه العراقيين القدماء من حكام وملوك بها وذلك بسبب تشاطؤ اغلب مناطقها مع ضفتي نهر الفرات في جزئه الاوسط كما تأتي هذه العناية لوقوعها على طرق التجارة والطرق الملكية والملاحة النهرية او القوافل منذ عصور موغلة في القدم لكون هذه المنطقة تعد الشريان الحيوي لبلاد  اشور وبابل وهي منفذهم الرئيس لبلاد الشام .

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver disorder globally. The prevalence is 25% worldwide, distributed widely in different populations and regions. The highest rates are reported for the Middle East (32%). Due to modern lifestyles and diet, there has been a persistent increase in the number of NAFLD patients. This increase occurred at the same time  where there were also increases in the number of people considered being obese all over the world. By analyzing fatty liver risk factors, studies found that body mass index, one of the most classical epidemiological indexes assessing obesity, was associated with the risk of fatty liver.

Objectives: To assess age, sex, and body

In this paper, CdO nanoparticles prepared by pulsed laser deposition techniqueonto a porous silicon (PS) surface prepared by electrochemical etching of p-type silicon wafer with resistivity (1.5-4Ω.cm) in hydrofluoric (HF) acid of 20% concentration. Current density (15 mA/cm²) and etching times (20min). The films were characterized by the measurement of AFM, FTIR spectroscopy and electrical properties.

  Atomic Force microscopy confirms the nanometric size.Chemical components during the electrochemical etching show on surface of PSchanges take place in the spectrum of CdO deposited PS when compared to as-anodized PS.

The electrical properties of prepared PS; namely current density-voltage charact

عاشت المرأة في بعض العصور المظلمة حالة من الانزواء والتهميش وسط بيئة مغلقة ومقيدة بالعادات والتقاليد القديمة حتى جاء الإسلام إذ كان له "سبق تاريخي بين الدعوات الهادفة إلى رفع مكانة المرأة ذلك في الوقت الذي كانت فيه المجتمعات في الشرق والغرب متخلفة اجتماعيًا ومتحيزة ضد المرأة ، وجاء الإسلام ليضمن لها حقوقها ويعين ما عليها من واجبات"([i]) ، ولدينا كوكبة من النساء العراقيات اللاتي حققنَ ن

       فلمّا كان القرآن العظيم كتاب هداية للناس في كل عصر ومخرجهم من الظلمات إلى النور, ولما كان الناس متباينين في مداركهم وإفهامهم, فإنَّ علم التفسير شامل لمختلف العلوم, إذ أن الباحث عندما يريد تفسير سورة نجده يرجع إلى كتب التفسير لما لها من ضرورة قصوى من قراءات والنحو واللغة والإعراب وسبب النزول والناسخ والمنسوخ والمكي والمدني