Kindergarten architecture plays an important role in shaping children’s perception and learning. However, many designs still fail to systematically translate educational theories into tangible spatial solutions. This gap highlights the research problem addressed in the present study as the absence of integrated architectural indicators that connect children’s perceptual development, learning styles and philosophical ideas with the design of kindergartens. The aim of the paper is to develop a consistent set of design indicators which could lead to the creation of a captivating learning environment by the architects as well as the educators. In the methodological approach, the study determines six types of learning sty

Biomimicry is a newly emerging science that relies on inspiration and innovation to solve human problems by studying the systems, forms, and relationships found in nature. This research examines more than 50 studies, each addressing the concept of biomimicry in a specific field. Despite the novelty of this concept, it still requires detailed and extensive studies to achieve comprehensive sustainability in architectural designs. This research aims to build a comprehensive theoretical framework for sustainable biomimicry mechanisms in architecture. Accordingly, the concept of biomimicry in architectural design will be addressed on two levels. The first includes the concept within the field of architecture: the exterior str

يُعد السيد عبد الاعلى السبزواري من كبار فقهاء الامامية المعاصرين، ويمثل كتابه مهذب الاحكام من ابرز كتب الفقه الامامي المعاصر، ولأهمية دخول وقت الصلاة للمكلف، عمدنا -في هذا البحث- الى دراسة مسألة دخول وقت صلاة المغرب عند السيد السبزواري دراسة مقارنة. وقد اقتضت طبيعة البحث التعريف بالسيد وآراء العلماء في المسألة وبيان الرأي الراجح منها.

يحتاج تحليل المستوى السردي على وفق مدرسة باريس السيميائية إلى تفصيل بالمهام التي تقوم بها الشخصيات الفاعلة لكي تحقق موضوع الرغبة وبيان مدى كفاءتها وقابلياتها في اثناء المواجهة مع الخصم والمعوق الذي يحول دون تحقيق الرغبة. ويكون تحليل الشخصيات الفاعلة والكشف عن الانجاز سلبًا أو إيجابًا، ويتم التحقق من ذلك باستعمال المربع المنطقي لروايات حنا مينه بعد عام 2000.

الأهداف: يهدف البحث إلى استكشاف مضامين القضايا السياسية في البرامج الحوارية لفضائيات الأحزاب الإسلامية العراقية، مع التركيز على أولويات هذه البرامج في معالجة القضايا السياسية، وتحديد المحاور الأساسية التي اعتمدتها في تناول الموضوعات المرتبطة بالقضايا المطروحة.
المنهجية: اتبع البحث المنهج الوصفي بالاعتماد على المنهج المسح التحليلي، إذ تم اختيار عيّنة من دورة برامجية لمدة ثلاثة أشهر

   Gas lift is one of the most important artificial lift methods for increasing oil production, as wells often require this method after the reservoir's energy has decreased. In this research, an optimal gas lift system is designed for five horizontal wells in the Ahdab oil field, which suffers from low production. At the same time, water cut in some of these wells reaches 66%, while the productivity index is low in others, which makes the challenges clear, and a deep analysis is needed to find an optimal system. The Pipesim program is used to design the optimal gas lift system, which contains features that facilitate the implementation of the appropriate design and provide the ability to analyze and determine the optimal design v

All foreign language teachers highlight the difficulties students face during learning. The aim of this work is to explain the most complex problems of teaching foreign language grammar to Spanish language students at the University of Baghdad. Its methodology is based on an assessment of a group of intermediate-level students in the Faculty of Languages ​​at the University of Baghdad. Furthermore, the responses are analyzed, and the errors are described. We conclude that the best method for teaching the passive voice to students is based on an analysis from syntactic and morphological perspectives. We present the main distinguishing characteristics of the Spanish language to students and offer some recommendations for learning Spanish

Pasteurella is a major bacterial pathogen causing respiratory signs due to pneumonia and septicemia that usually affects young animals and humans, leading to significant economic losses. it is responsible for highly contagious infections in animals, leading to high mortality and consequently financial losses for the breeders. The aim of the study was the rapid detection of Pasteurella infection outbreak. This study examined a specific outbreak of pasteurellosis in a sheep flock in Egypt based on clinical and postmortem diagnoses, molecular detection using universal and specific primers, as well as the histopathological examination to demonstrate the pathological changes on internal organs. The results revealed that 15 o

الهدف من الدراسة هو معرفة أثر استراتيجيات التفكير البصري (VTS) على تحصيل طلاب الكلية في مهارات الاتصال باللغة الإنكليزية. ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم استخدام التصميم البعدي التجريبي. وتمثلت العينة بـ (70) من طلاب المرحلة الثانية بقسم اللغة الإنجليزية بكلية التربية. وقد تم اختيارهم عشوائياً وتقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين: المجموعة التجريبية والضابطة (35) طالباً في كل مجموعة. ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم بناء اختبار تحصيلي لمهارا

   Oxidative desulfurization (ODS) has attracted interest in the academic and industrial fields to meet new, stringent environmental legislation and produce environmentally friendly fuel.  In this work, catalytic oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene (DBT) compounds in diesel fuel is studied using a co-magnetic active oxide over an activated carbon (Fe₂O₃ + MnO₂/AC) catalyst. DBT oxidation reactions are conducted in new oscillatory and non-oscillatory baffled reactors (OBR and NOBR). New central baffles for handling catalyst particles as a fixed bed in the OBR are developed for the first time. ODS process is examined using hydrogen peroxide as oxidant under dif

   A clean environment and human health depend on removing heavy metal ions from wastewater. Ecosystems and public health are seriously threatened by heavy metal ions, such as nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), and copper (Cu). For example, because of its toxic effects, cadmium is only permitted at 0.005 mg/L in drinking water, while lead has a maximum permissible concentration of 0.015 mg/L. Heavy metal ions have been extracted from various wastewater types using methods such as adsorption, membrane filtration, chemical addition, electrochemical treatment, and photocatalysis. Nevertheless, conventional techniques frequently encounter obstacles like exorbitant operating expenses and restricted effectiven

   Over the past decade, sustainable bimetallic nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted significant scientific attention. However, challenges related to synthesis efficiency and environmental impact remain major concerns. In this study, we present the green synthesis of bimetallic selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) using pomegranate peel extract (PPE) as a natural, eco-friendly reducing and stabilizing agent. The synthesized nanoparticles were thoroughly characterized using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet-visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, confirming their successful formation, uniform morphology, and homogeneou

الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن الأطر الإخبارية التي تعتمدها الفضائيات العراقية، وبيان دورها في ترسيخ ثقافة النزاهة لدى الجمهور، ولا سيّما في ظلّ بيئة تتزايد فيها الحاجة إلى إعلامٍ مسؤولٍ يُسهم في تعزيز القيم الأخلاقية والمجتمعية.
المنهجية: يُصنَّف هذا البحث ضمن البحوث الوصفية الاستدلالية، وقد اعتمد على المنهج المسحي الميداني، وقام الباحث بتطبيق أداة الاستبانة على عيّنة من جمهو

يعد التسويق الرقمي من اهم طرائق الترويج للعلامات التجارية والمنتجات والخدمات عبر الانترنت وما يتضمنه من وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي والمواقع الالكترونية والبريد الالكتروني .والتسويق عبر الانترنت يحتاج الى أجهزة الكترونية وبرامج تساعده أنشاء حملات تسويقية في ان واحد , وتكمن مشكلة الدراسة في هذا الاطار ( ما التسويق الرقمي للعلامة التجارية الرياضية لشركتي اديداس ونايك العالميتين ؟ ) وبناء على تلك المشكلة فأن ال

الأهداف: يهدف البحث إلى تحليل إعلام الأقليات بوصفه خطابًا يعكس التنوع الثقافي والهويّاتي في المجتمعات الحديثة، من خلال دراسة دوره في تشكيل أو إضعاف الهويّات العابرة للأوطان. ويركّز على مدى إسهام الإعلام التقليدي والرقمي في بناء هوية اتصالية عابرة للحدود لدى الأقليّات، مع تناول تمثيلها في وسائل الإعلام وعلاقة الإعلام بها بين الوصل والعزل، وتتبع التحوّل من الإعلام المحلي إلى الإعلام الرقمي العابر

الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن طرائق استدعاء المرجع الصحفي وتحويله داخل الخطاب الروائي العربي المعاصر، وذلك من خلال تحليل نماذج روائية: الحب في المنفى لبهاء طاهر، وذات لصنع الله إبراهيم، وكوابيس بيروت لغادة السمان، والوليّ الطاهر يرفع يديه بالدعاء للطاهر وطّار. ويسعى البحث إلى بيان الكيفيات التي يتداخل بها الخطاب الصحفي مع السرد الروائي، وما يتيحه هذا التداخل من إمكانات جمالية ودلالية تسهم

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى رصد التسميات المستخدمة في تغطية أزمة الملف الإيراني في مواقع الصحف العربية الدولية، وتحديد اتجاهات المعالجة، فضلًا عن ذلك الكشف عن أنواع المعالجات الصحفية التي وظّفتها هذه المواقع في تناول الأزمة.
المنهجية: تنتمي هذه الدراسة إلى الدراسات الوصفية، وقد اعتمد الباحث المنهج المسحي التحليلي مستخدمًا أسلوب تحليل المحتوى، وشملت العينة (783) مادة صحفية تمثل مضامي

الأدب الديواني، الذي يعالج عادةً موضوعات عميقة وعالمية مثل الحب، والطبيعة، والتصوف، يتطرق أحياناً إلى تفاصيل الحياة اليومية أيضا فقد تناول شعراء الأدب الديواني الأدوات المستعملة في الحياة اليومية بوصفها رمزا تارة، ومن منظور واقعي وتارةً أخرى فكان لهذه الأدوات تأثيراً واضحاً على الموضوعات والزخارف المستعملة في الأدب الديواني، كما قدّمت أدلة لفهم أسلوب الحياة في ذلك العصر، وبهذا تمكن القارئ من استيعاب ال

There is no doubt that teachers are the leaders of positive changing in community where they directed the students and build their brains. In our current generation that characterized by accelerated technological development that communication changes, economic and politics, needs from the teacher an active leadership skills that match with the soul of our generation and contribute in confrontation the current challenges and the future challenges in the form that lead to create a conscious generation where they will be a basic brick for the future community where the listeners looking forward the education where they support the continuity communication of develop process, economy, scientifically and in all life fields. In our study we take

A sentence is a key part of Spanish grammar and serves as the fundamental unit in constructing discourse. However, foreign language learners, particularly Arabic speakers, may face complex aspects that hinder their understanding and correct use of sentences. Additionally, there are at least two linguistic approaches that describe the use of compound sentences: one considers the sentence as the basic unit for discourse analysis, while other studies, starting with Van Dijk (2003), emphasize the importance of understanding both the partial and holistic structure of discourse. Therefore, we consider the significance of reviewing the linguistic differences between the native language and Spanish as a potential cause of misunderstanding a

 This study was carried out to separate the DNA genetic material, determining the genotypes of the Foxo3 gene, and studying the effect of the genetic conformation of the mutation (C258T) rs 160226273, and to study the effect of genetic polymorphism of this mutation with the productive performance of Awassi sheep. A total of forty-five Awassi ewes of 2-4 years old were used currently as a source for blood sampling. These ewes produced 54 births, and their ages and weights were followed up from birth until the sixth month of age for the period from5/1 2022 to 25/6 2022.at the AL-Fayha Station for sheep Breeding. The mutation found within the studied segment (365 bp) of exon 2 of the Foxo3 gene, produced three genotypes (CC, CT

The study was aimed to demonstrate the effect of withdrawing the protein concentrate and reducing the crude protein to the level of (16 and 15%) in the diets and supplementing them with a mixture of amino acids (methionine, lysine and threonine) at a rate of 1, 1.5, 2% on the productive performance of laying hens. 128 laying hens of the Lohmann Brown were used, at the age of 21 weeks. They were randomly distributed in to 8 treatments, with 8 replications for each treatment, as each replicate includes 2 chickens (16 chickens/treatment). The experimental treatments were as follows: T1 the control (standard diet), T2 a treatment devoid of the protein concentrate, and the T3, T4, and T5 Reducing the percentage of cru

: Summary The establishment of the modern Iraqi state necessitated the establishment of diplomatic relations with neighboring countries. However, during the British Mandate period, these relations remained under the management of the British Embassy, which assumed responsibility for Iraq's foreign affairs. As the political situation evolved, the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs began making strenuous efforts to build a competent and effective diplomatic apparatus. Iraqi diplomatic representatives played an active role in strengthening and developing Iraq's foreign relations by implementing the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' directives, which focused on monitoring political, economic, and social developments in neighboring countries. This app

: Summary Iraq suffered under the British administration during the First World War and its entry into an occupation of economic backwardness, and this economic backwardness was linked to the phenomenon of linking Iraq economically to the capitalist world by keeping it as a source of raw materials and a market for capitalist goods, and that the occupation authorities controlled Iraq's economic goods and wealth and mocked them to serve its interests and achieve their political and economic goals that it drew before the war.

The aim of the research is to identify the values of the level of muscular strength of the thighs, as well as to identify the significance of the differences between the pre-tests and the post-tests for the first-class football referees in the Iraqi Premier League. The researchers used the one-group experimental approach for its suitability to the nature of the study problem, and the research sample was from first-class referees in the Iraqi Premier League for the sports season (2022/2023), and their number was (15) referees. They took the comprehensive enumeration method, and special tests were conducted on them in the stadium and the private hall at the Ministry of Youth and Sports Center. After analyzing and discussing the result

The present work folds two qualitative objectives; the first focuses on investigating the multiplicity of motivation-based human needs in Little Bee. The second objective involves examining the linguistic forms adopted to disclose such needs. Consequently, the researchers are to adapt eclectically Alderfer's Existence, Relatedness, and Growth Theory (1969) and Langacker’s theory of Domains (1987) together with his Active Zone Operation (1991). Such a study helps to embody the connectivity between the social and psychological aspects, and the way these two aspects are disclosed using particular linguistic The study has concluded that Bee needed Alderfer’s basic human needs: existence, relatedness, and growth. Besides, satisfying

أن تحديد أحداث أيلول 1970 في الحقيقة يعود الى الشمولية التي سارت عليها الحكومات العراقية بعد ثورة 14 تموز 1958 ومن ثم بعد انقلاب 8 شباط 1963 وهيمنة التيار القومي على دفة السلطة ثم الانقلاب الثاني في 17 تموز 1968 ليهيمن على الساحة السياسية وعلى تقييد الصحافة والتي أصبحت تتناغم مع فلسفة النظام الحاكم. أن الصحافة العراقية تقسم الى صحف تابعة للحكومة كصحيفة رسمية وهي تمثل سياسة الدولة وفلسفتها ورؤيتها وأيديولوجيتها تجاه الا