الخلفية: الاعتلال الكلوي السكري يمثل السبب الاكثر شيوعا للمرحلة النهائية لامراض الكلى في العالم. هذا النوع من مضاعفات مرض السكري ينتج من التداخل ما بين العوامل الايضية والدم-حركية ومع ذلك هناك قرائن اخرى تدل على دور رئيسي للالتهابات في امراضية الاعتلال الكلوي السكري.

هدف الدراسة: تحديد دور نوعين من السايتوكينات (انترلوكين-18 وعامل التنكرز السرطاني الفا) في نش

هذا البحث يغوص في أعماق التسويق الثقافي وأهميته في تشكيل المنجزات الكرافيكية المعاصرة. يتناول البحث كيفية استخدام التسويق الثقافي للتأثير على تفاعلات واستجابات الجمهور، خاصة في ظل التحولات السريعة في ميدان التصميم. يتم الترويج لرسائل مدروسة تستهدف جماهير ذات خلفيات ثقافية محددة، مع الاستفادة من المرجعيات الثقافية المتنوعة مثل اللغة، العادات، التقاليد، والدين، لتحقيق تأثير عميق ومستدام. يبرز البحث الأه

احتوت دراسة الباحث على أربع فصول ضم الفصل الاول مشكلة البحث واهميته وهدف بحثه الذي كان (كشف عن مهارات الأداء الكوميدي السوداوي في المسرح العراقي) ثم حدد الباحث ووضع حدود لدراسته، موضوعية ومكانية وزمانية، بعدها حدد الباحث مصطلحات دراسته.

اما الفصل الثاني الاطار النظري فقد قسمه الباحث الى مبحثين  وفق التأسيس النظري فكانت كالاتي: المبحث الأول: نشأة وتطور الأداء التمثيلي، المبحث الثاني: الأداء الكوميدي (

كَشفت التنقيبات في مدن العراق القديم كالوركاء وماري عـن بقايا أبنية المدارس الموسيقية ( ) . وفي العصر السومري الحديث ( 2000 – 1950 ق. م. ) حُفِظ ما يؤيد وجود مواد المنهج الموسيقي النظري والعملي لعملية التعليم في مدرسة المعبد أو القصر الملكي ، إضافة لبعض اللقى الآثارية كآلات فخارية خاصة بالطفل ، والتي بوساطتها كان يتم تعليم الطفل في البيت ( ) . واحتلت الموسيقى مكانة هامة في حضارات الشرق المختلفة المُتزامنة مع حضارات و

For the purpose of achieving the desired goal of the educational learning process, it was necessary to devote attention to educational means and employ them in this field because of their great role in overcoming the difficulties facing the learning process and providing an educational environment that keeps abreast of the scientific developments. This is the goal of the research in which the researchers wanted to know the effect of the educational techniques in the development of apprentice students' skills in teaching.
The research consisted of the problem of the research which is: what is the impact of educational techniques on developing the apprentice students' teaching skills in the Faculty of Fine Arts? In addition to its imp

Researchers classified deconstruction as a strategy concerned with reading the philosophical, literary, artistic and critical texts according to (construction and deconstruction) binarism, which is an applied procedural space that calls for researching the layers of meaning and its non-closure. It establishes reversals in the text level.  The center changes into a margin and vice versa.  Thus the two researchers sought to study the deconstruction strategy and its work in the theatre field, that deconstruction is considered one of the most important modern currents  that actively inters in reading the theatre show.  The research studies the procedure of the construction and deconstruction of the Iraqi theatre actor reg

Objectives: To identify quality of life (QOL) in Myocardial Infarction (MI) patients, and to find out the
relationship between QOL in MI patients and demographic characteristics.
Methodology: A descriptive colTelation study which utilized an assessment approach. The study was carried out
from March 2007 through November 2007 in order to assess the quality of life for patients with myocardial
infarction. A purposive "non-probability" sample of (75) patients with myocardial infarction who were attending
to Baquba General Hospita`l through their visits to that hospital. A questionnaire was adapted and developed
from the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (1998). The questionnaire was designed and
consisted

This research deals with the topic (Fantasy Parody in the Design of the Advertisement) in view of the important role that fantasia plays in designing the most creative and attractive advertisements to the recipients. The research problem lies in accordance with the following question:
What is the Fantasy Parody in the Design of the Advertisement?
It means the imagination, the unfamiliar; and features that emerge for it that distinguish it from other concepts. Fantasy advertisement is creativity in innovative ways, either through collage, merging, or the use of various artistic expressions in terms of intellectual and cultural awareness. When uses in the parody of advertisement, it has helped to come up with an aesthetic experie

Background: Periodontal disease increases local and systemic inflammatory responses in pregnant women, which may lead to premature delivery.

Objectives: To detect maternal serum levels of proinflammatory cytokines (interleukine-6, interleukin-8) with preterm delivery in pregnant women suffering from gingivitis.

Methods: In this case-control study, a total of 85 pregnant women were included in the study, of whom 55 had gingivitis: 25 preterm deliveries and 30 full-term deliveries. Thirty healthy pregnant women with healthy gingiva were in the control group. They were selected from Al-Ramadi Teaching Hospital for Gynaecology and Paediatrics, from November 202

     يستند التسويق الى جملة من العوامل التي  يمتد مجالها لمديات متنوعة من بينها التكنلوجيا التي اصبحت العنصر الفعال في حركة ونمو الحياة ومواكبة النقلات المتسارعة في شتى اصعدت الحياة ، ومن الجدير بالذكر ان الفنون جميعا والتصميم الطباعي رفد الحياة بكل ما يسهم في تطويع الامكانيات التصميمية بما يخدم الاهداف الوظيفية ومن بينها التسويق والترويج والاعلانات سواء عن منتجات او خدمات  ، ولهذا فقد تناول

Bovine mastitis is a disease that concerns animals' welfare and increases the economic production losses. Bacterial agents such as Staphylococcus species are the main causative agent of bovine mastitis. This bacterial agent expresses some inflammatory cytokines that might enhance the cell-mediated, which may promote the pathogenesis of mastitis. The objective of the current study was to investigate the bovine innate immune response circulating levels of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines. A total of 10 mL of milk specimens were collected randomly from 100 clinically mastitic cows, and another 20 clinically healthy cows were considered as a control group for the California Mastitis test. The microbiological cultures of milk

هدفت الدراسة إلى: التعرف على تأثير استخدام الوسائل التعليمية (السمعية والبصرية) واثرها في تعلم مهارة دقة التهديف لدى لاعبي الشباب بكرة القدم بعمر (17-18) سنة. وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي على عينة البحث من منتخب تربية الانبار بكرة القدم للمرحلة الاعدادية ومؤلفة من (24) لاعب مقسمة إلى مجموعتين مجموعة تجريبية ومجموعة ضابطة استخدمت المجموعة التجريبية الوسائل التعليمية السمعية البصرية لتعلم مهارة التهديف بكر

هدف البحث الى تصميم برنامج الكتروني مصاحب للدروس العملية والتعرف على تاثيره في تعلم بعض مهارات الكرة في الجمناستك الايقاعي، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استعملت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي على عينة من طالبات كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في الجامعة المستنصرية عددها (20) طالبة تم تقسيمهم مناصفة الى مجموعتين ضابطة وتجريبية، وقامت الباحثتان بتصميم برنامج الكتروني مصاحب للتعليم الصفي لبعض مهارات الكرة في الجمناستك

the Research problem entitled: (compound shapes in the work of the artist Max Ernst and Ali Najjar) the nature of the concept of compound shapes and mechanisms of functioning in contemporary art done. The research consisted of(4) four parts: the first part is dealing with the methodological framework of the Search represented the research problem , which is manifested through this study to reveal the technical features of the composite shapes, that linked achievement both artists (Max Ernst) and (Ali Al Najjar). Which is crystallized into two objectives as follows: 1 - Detection of the technical features of the composite shapes in the work of Max Ernst and Ali Al-Najjar.2 - Detection of similarities and differences in the recruitment of

Background: The critically ill patient is at risk of developing intensive care acquired infection, with the lungs being especially vulnerable. Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) occurring after two days of mechanical ventilation and it is the most nosocomial infection seen in the intensive care unit .The establishment of an accurate diagnosis of ventilator associated pneumonia remains problematic and yet there is still no accepted "gold standard" for the diagnosis.
Patients& Methods: This is a cross section study for 328 patients admitted to intensive care unit at medical city teaching hospital. Full history, physical examination and investigation were done after 48 hours of admission according to

The use of different materials in the art of ceramics is considered a new form of contemporary philosophical trends. That was introduced to art as a result of societal changes and transformations and rapid technological development. And it plays a very essential part in the beauty of the artistic structure. The contrast of using different materials in ceramics is considered a part of the old historical achievements since the art of ceramics used to follow strict standards. Which does not apply to contemporary ceramic, Because recently, it has become free from any religious and social control and created a whole new intellectual context, heading to new horizons in which it works with the newly added materials as a strategy to ensure the a

خلفية الموضوع: يعتبر فهم عوامل الخطورة المرتبطة باصابات موقع العمل عنصرا جوهريا لتصميم وتنفيذ التدابير الوقائية لمثل هذه الاصابات التي تعتبر مصدرا هاما من مصادر العجز والوفيات والخسائرالاجتماعية والاقتصادية في جميع انحاء العالم.

الهدف: وصف حالات الاصابات المهنية تبعا انموذج الشخص والمكان والوقت.

المواد وطرائق العمل: ا

خلفية الدراسة: اللشمانيا الاحشائية مرض يصيب الجهاز الطلائي الشبكي البطاني يؤثر هذا المرض على النظام المناعي لجسم الانسان كما انه قد يعمل على احداث تغيير واضح في تراكيز ومستويات بعض المعادن الضئيلة كالنحاس .

الاهداف: تقييم مستويات وتراكيز كل من  IL-10  و γ IFN-   وCu  للاطفال المصابين باللشمانيا الاحشائية بعد تشخيص اصابتهم بالمرض باستخدام كل من اختبار المستضد ال

Background: The metabolism of many trace elements, such as chromium, copper, and manganese, was reported to be altered in type 2 diabetes mellitus. This element may have specific roles in the pathogenesis and progress of this disease.

Objectives: To evaluate the serum levels of copper, chromium, and manganese in type 2 diabetic patients in Iraq. 

Methods: This case-control study included 100 type 2 diabetic patients, 35-60 years old, with high BMI as cases, and 100 non-diabetic subjects as controls who were healthy volunteers not suffering from type 2 diabetes (staff and students). The data was collected from October 2022 until January 2023. The cases were seen in the Diab

 Psychological aspects are a major influence and motivation factor in many cinematic and television works such as television series. There are many films that dealt with psychological issues through the personality affected by psychological projections and complexes that lead towards abnormal behavior and actions in most cases, so the researchers chose the title and the research problem was raised through the following question: What is the mechanism that fulfills a psychological role in the narrative film? The objectives of the research were to reveal the mechanism used to instill psychological contents in the feature film? As for the limits of the research, it was an intentional sample, and the researchers adopted the descriptive anal

ان للخطاب التشكيلي ما بعد الحداثوي رؤيا تخطى فيها حدود المعقول فأطاح بكل القيم ومنها الجمالية و الفنية وتعاطت المنظومة التخيلية فيه منظومات لم تكن سائدة في عهود سابقة مما احدث تحولا شاملا في الاساليب الفنية وتقنياتها اذا كان لهذه الذاتية في تفاعلها مع المتغيرات والتحولات التي تفرضها المرحلة اثر واضح في انتاج ميزات منها اللعب الحر ,وغياب مركز ثابت في اللوحة وفي انتاجها أيضا، مما يتيح لمخيلة الفنان الحرية في

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم مدى الالتزام بالعلاج بين مرضى ارتفاع ضغط الدم والعوامل المرتبطة به في مدينة الديوانية.

المنهجية: دراسة مقطعية وصفية أجريت خلال الفترة من الأول من تشرين الاول ٢٠٢٢ إلى ٨ اذار ٢٠٢٣. تكونت عينة الدراسة من ٢٠٠ مريض تم اختيارهم وفقًا لطريقة أخذ العينات الغير الاحتمالي (الغرضية). تم التحقق من صحة الاستبيان من قبل الخبراء وتم التحقق من موثوقيتها من خلال دراس

Objective: To determine the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among blood donors and risky population in Diyala province.<br />Materials and methods: In this retrospective study, the records of HCV screening and confirmatory tests were reviewed for the period 1996-2001.Third generation Enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) and Enzyme immunoblot assay were used as screening and confirmatory tests respectively.<br />Results: The prevalence of HCV infection among blood donors was 0.15%, with the highest in 1997. The highest prevalence rates were found among multiple blood recipient; hemophilia, thalassemia and hemodialysis patients (27.3%, 16.9% & 14.3%) respectively. Whereas, the patients with chronic hepa

Background: Alcohol remains the single most significant cause of liver disease throughout the Western world, responsible for between 40 and 80% of cases of cirrhosis in different countries. Many of the factors underlying the development of alcoholic liver injury remain unknown, and significant questions remain about the value of even very basic therapeutic strategies.
Patients and Methods: In a cross sectional study, 113 alcoholic patients with evidence of liver disease in the absence of other significant etiology attending the Gastoenterorology and Hepatology Teaching Hospital between December 2001 and December 2003 were studied for the hematological and biochemical spectrum of alcoholic liver disease in

هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة اثر استخدام عنصر الحديد في مستوى هيموغلوبين الدم والقدرات البدنية لدى لاعبي منتخب تربية الكرخ الاولى، فيما افترض الباحثان بأن هناك فروق ذات دلالة معنوية بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي في بعض المؤشرات البايوكيميائية والبدنية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم، ولصالح الاختبار البعدي، اذ تم تطبيق الدراسة على عينة مكونه من (16) لاعب يمثلون منتخب تربية بغداد الكرخ الاولى، وكان الوسط الحساب

Acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is a leading cause of hospital admission and many factors are known to precipitate decompensation. We aimed to assess the decompensating factors of heart failure and the management of patients admitted to the emergency department (ED). A total of 107 patients were examined, all diagnosed with ADHF in the ED of the Baghdad Teaching Hospital, from June 2017 to December 2017, and presenting with decom¬pensation (pulmonary oedema, peripheral oedema, and fatigue). The mean patient age was 62.5 ± 9.8 years (range: 43–85 years); the majority of them were in their 7th decade (37.4%), and men were slightly more than women. Hy¬pertension was the most commonly associated comorbidity (68.2%), follow

تم التحري عن انتاج انزيم الكايتنيز من خميرة Saccharomyces cerevisiae  حيث زرعت هذه الخميره في وسط سائل يحتوي على الكايتين ومواد نتروجينية مختلفة . اجريت غربلة لسلالات الخميرة المستعملة لتعين السلالة الاعلى انتاجا للانزيم . بينت النتائج ان السلالة S2 اعطت اعلى فعالية نوعية بلغت 3.5 وحدة /ملغم بروتين .

Concentrated research problem by low satisfaction of the human element, which is the mainstay key to the success of organizations and achieve their goals, so it has to be interest in it, and work to his satisfaction and the achievement of its objectives, has prevailed belief in special cases that the human element is forced to work, have resulted from that neglect, especially in the non-governmental organizations , and thus a marked decline in the performance of employees in government agencies, and thus became necessary to search for a solution of the problem and by improving satisfaction.                         

Objective: impact of the education program for nurses' knowledge toward children under mechanical
ventilation, and to find out the relationships between nurses' knowledge and their general information.
Methodology: Quasi experimental study was carried out at the respiratory care units of Baghdad
Pediatric Teaching Hospitals started from February15th, until September 26th, 2011, A purposive (nonprobability)
sample of (23) nurses working in the respiratory care units, were selected from Children
Welfare and Pediatric Central Teaching Hospitals. The data were gathered through using of the
constructed multiple choice questionnaire using to evaluate the nurses knowledge using checklist, The
questionnaire consists of two p