Seeks this research is to clarify the role played by TQM represented Bmngaradtha (commitment and support of senior management of the philosophy of TQM, strategic planning for the overall quality, focus on the customer, continuous improvement, post workers, training and rehabilitation of workers) to achieve sustainable competitive advantage represented by dimensions (estimated intrinsic , creative culture, information technology, strategic flexibility), research has relied on the views of a sample of managers working in the Iraqi public insurance company. So identified research problem in answering the following questions: "What is the size of visualization owned by managers in the co

Verbs are an important material in the construction of the sentence, as they are among the requirements of every sophisticated language, and in this regard, Ibn Al-Gothic (d. 367 AH): “Know that verbs are the origins of the buildings of most speech, and thus scholars called them buildings.” Verbs are the source of expression of the speakers’ ideas to represent the element of activity and movement, and with their knowledge We infer the meanings of Arabic words, and Ibn Al-Sarraj (d. 316 AH) defined it: “The verb denotes a meaning and a time, and that time is either past, present, or future.” Its letters are original and does not drop from its construction a letter in the conjugation of its conjugations, and it is in Arabic two type

   Decision-makers in each country work to define a list of internal and external interests, goals and threats to their countries according to the nature of their awareness of these interests, goals and threats. 

  Hence, Iraq is not an exception to this rule, and the process of evaluating its interests and the objectives of its foreign policy is subject to the pattern of awareness of decision-makers and the influencing forces in defining its basic interests, which often witness some kind of difference in defining them, evaluating their importance and determining the size of the threats they face. And among these interests and threats that have witnessed a difference in the assessment of their

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), Natural gas (NG) and hydrogen were all used to operate spark ignition internal combustion engine Ricardo E6. A comparison of CO emissions emitted from each case, with emissions emitted from engine fueled with gasoline as a fuel is conducted.

The study was accomplished when engine operated at HUCR for gasoline n(8:1), was compared with its operation at HUCR for each fuel. Compression ratio, equivalence ratio and spark timing were studied at constant speed 1500 rpm.

CO concentrations were little at lean ratios; it appeared to be effected a little with equivalence ratio in this side, at rich side its values became higher, and it appeared to be effected by equivalence ratio highly, the results s

The aims of study is to detect the inhibitory effect of Saccharomyces boulardii and Lactobacillus acidophilus on Escherichia coli that has been isolated from recurrent urinary tract infection in women. The sensitivity of E.coli isolates to antibiotics had been studied and the most resistant E.coli isolate to antibiotics had been studied .The cup assay was used on nutrient agar and Muller-Hinton agar to detect the inhibitory activity for each S.boulardii yeast grown on YEGP media and L.acidophilus grown on MRS media in which the result showed a high inhibition activity for each of them .Also in this study the adhesion property of E.coli had been evaluated in the presence of S.boulardii at concentration of 1×109 and L.acidophilus at conc

Polyethersulfone (PES) ultrafiltration membrane blending NaX zeolite crystals as a hydrophilic additive was examined for zinc (II) and lead ions Pb (II) removal from aqueous solutions. The effect of NaX zeolite content on the permeation flux and removal efficiency was studied. The results showed that adding zeolite to the polymer matrix enhanced the permeation flux. The permeation flux of all the zeolite/PES matrix membranes was higher than the pristine membrane. No significant improvement was observed in the removal of Zn (II) ions using all prepared membranes as the removal percentage did not raise above 29.2%. However, the removal percentage of Pb (II) ions was enhanced to 97% using a membrane containing 0.9%wt. zeolite. Also, it was

The quantitative determination of the estrogen E2, Progestron P4 & follicle stimulating hormones FSH in the serums of Albino mice used in the experiments & treated by crude alcoholic extracted 95% of the seeds & leaves of Apium graveolens was a significant increase in the concentration of estrogen of different kinds of the extracted in comparison with the values of the coefficient of the control group, that is the study recorded a significant increase of the concentration of estrogen; it was the highest in the mice which was administrated by the methanolic extracted 95%, then it was less in the mouse which was administrated by the ethanolic extracted., and it was the least in the mice which were administrated by the crude ethanolic-methano

Isatin (1H-indole-2, 3-dione) and its analogs are an important class of heterocyclic compounds. N-benzyl isatins and Schiff bases of isatin analogs have been reported to demonstrate a variety of biological activities. This work illustrates the synthesis of new N-benzylisatin Schiff bases and studies their biological activity. Firstly, Isatin and its analogs; 5-methoxyisatin, 5-fluoroisatin reacted with benzyl iodide to obtain N-benzylated derivatives of isatins 2 (ac). Secondly, these compounds were reacted with different amines (sulphanilamide and 4-methyl sulphonyl aniline) separately, to obtain Schiff bases compounds 3 (ac) and 4 (ac), respectively. The synthesized compounds were characterized by using FT-IR and 1HNMR spectroscopy. The s

       The aim of the present study was to identify the effect of corn replacement by sorghum and supplementation of methionine during growing and laying periods in productive performance and egg quality of two strains of quail (brown and black). Four hundred and eighty quails (240 of each strain) were used in this study. Birds reared on floor letter in semi opened house distributed into four treatments each with three replicates (20 birds in replicate). Experimental treatments were as follows: T1: fed on yellow corn ration (Control), T2: fed on ration in which  50% of corn replaced by sorghum , T3: fed on ration in which  50% of corn replaced by sorghum and supplemented with 0.2% methionine and T4

the research aims at exposing the role of information to activate tourism development and its movement in iraq < throught employing the importance of information elements ,  tools and rotations with tourism development with their impacts on it .

تعد المناطق الخضراء في المدينة ذات اهمية كبيرة ولها دورا اساس في توفير فرص الراحه والتمتع بمباهج الطبيعة لسكان المدن ,لذلك نرى ان دوائر البلدية والتخطيط العمراني تعمل على انشاء الكثير من المتنزهات والحدائة العامة , تحاول توزيعها على ارجاء المدينة وبما ينسجم ومتطلبات الاحياء السكنية وعدد السكان فيها

إنَّ تخصيصَ دراسةٍ لمُلاءمة القواعد القانونيَّة النَّافذة لحماية المُصنَّفات الرقميَّة المُستنبَطة بالذكاء الاصطناعيِّ يحتلُّ أهميَّةً بالغةً في مجالات الملكيَّة الفكريَّة؛ الأمرُ الذي أثار جدلًا فقهيًّا حول اعتبار المُصنَّفات الرقميَّة المُستنبَطة بالذكاء الاصطناعيِّ اختراعًا حاله حال المُصنَّفات التقليديَّة، وكذلك الخلاف حول ملكيَّة المُصنَّفات الرقميَّة المُستنبَطة بالذكاء الاصطناعيِّ، وعدم

هدف البحث الي تحليل أهمية الخصوصية والمعلومات السرية في عمليات التفاوض على العقود الأولية، وذلك بهدف فهم التحديات والمشكلات التي واجهت الأطراف في الحفاظ على خصوصيتهم وسرية معلوماتهم خلال عمليات التفاوض، واعتمد البحث على المنهج المقارن لدراسة المبادئ القانونية والإطارات المتعلقة بالسرية في التفاوض عبر مختلف التشريعات، ومن خلال التحليل الدقيق، سعى البحث إلى تقديم توصيات لتحسين الإطار القانوني وضمان الت

This study was executed in the northern part of Basrah Governorate in southern Iraq to evaluate the suitability of lands for date palm cultivation by integrating fuzzy logic, remote sensing, and geographic information systems. Nine criteria were studied, including chemical properties (EC, pH, O.C, CaCO₃, and CEC) and physical properties encompassing soil particle size distribution, soil depth, and soil bulk density, in addition to the supervised classification map. The importance and influence of all criterion have been determined through a Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) method. Fuzzy logic was then employed to develop a specific mathematical model for evaluating land suitability for date palm cultivation and to produce a land s

This study aimed to assess the genetic diversity and molecular evolution of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) populations from various countries, which hold significant potential for future breeding strategies and germplasm conservation. To achieve this, a total of 15 sequences deposited in GenBank were analyzed using the complete internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA). The spacer sequence lengths ranged from 156 base pairs (bp) in the Swedish tomato to 713 bp in the Palestinian tomato. A notable variation in GC content was observed, with the Thai tomato exhibiting the highest value (67.48%) and the South Korean tomato the lowest (49.56%). Phylogenetic trees were constructed using both the dist

Background: Copeptin serves as a stable substitute marker for vasopressin and is emerging as a biomarker in endocrine disorders. Given the complex metabolic interactions in acromegaly and the role of growth hormone in fluid balance, this study examined copeptin levels in patients with acromegaly and diabetes mellitus, non-diabetic acromegaly, and healthy controls.

Objectives: To compare serum copeptin concentrations among acromegalic patients with diabetes, acromegalic patients without diabetes, and healthy controls.

Subjects and Methods: This is a comparative cross-sectional study that included 176 participants: acromegalic patients with diabetes, acromeg

تعتبر العلانية من أهم مميزات تحديد القصد الجنائي في جريمة نشر الشائعات، وعليه فإن الهدف من الدراسة هو تحديد عنصر العلانية ودوره وطبيعته القانونية في تجريم الشائعات الإلكترونية وفق ما نص عليه مرسوم بقانون اتحادي رقم (34) لسنة 2021 بشان مكافحة الشائعات والجرائم الإلكترونية في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة.

ويعود السبب في اختيار موضوع الدراسة إلى أن العلانية في جرائم نشر الشائعات من أبرز محددات الجريمة، فال

يعد الحق في الملكية من اهم الحقوق العينية الأصلية وتتمثل هذه الاصالة في انه حق جامع مانع، لما يقرره الحق في التملك للمالك من سلطات يستأَثر بها على الشيء محل الحق الذي لا يتمتع بها أحد غيره، فهو واحد من اهم الحقوق الفردية وأوسعها نطاقاً، وهو من الحقوق المسلم بها في غالبية التشريعات الوضعية واعلانات الحقوق وأن أختلفت مداها أو نطاقها كماً وكيفاً بحسب الفلسفة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والسياسية التي يقوم عليها ال

إن مهنة القضاء مهنة التكليف لا تشريف فقط والمحامي هو القضاء الواقف الذي يعين القاضي على القضاء بالحق وفق الأسانيد والأدلة التي يقدمها، فعلى المحامي أن يراعي الواجبات الصريحة التي نص عليها المشرع فضلاً عن الواجبات الأخرى اللصيقة بمهنته، وحفاظا ًعلى تقاليد المهنة وأعرافها وضع نظام تأديبي لأي محامي يمس بشرف المهنة، والمسؤولية التأديبية للمحامي هي عماد البحث وأساسا تجد تلك المسؤولية مصدرها في قانون المحاماة

تناولنا في هذه الموضوع رقابة القضاء الإداري على ملائمة قرارات تعيين الموظف العام، وقد هدفنا من خلال هذا الموضوع إلى التعرف على مدى فعالية الرقابة القضائية التي يمارسها قضاء التمييز الإداري على ملائمة قرارات تعيين الموظف العام، وذلك من خلال الرقابة على شروط التعيين والتحقق من مدى التزام الإدارة بضوابط عملية التعيين، وكذلك الرقابة على السلطة التقديرية الممنوحة للإدارة خلال عملية التعيين، وقد تم تطبيق المن

Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) continue to pose significant public health challenges worldwide. This study aimed to assess the STI surveillance system in Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region, to identify gaps and areas for improvement.

Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from March 12 to October 1, 2023. A total of 116 health facilities (HFs), including HIV control sections, Primary Health Care Centers (PHCCs), and hospitals, across 20 Directorates of Health (DOH) were included in the assessment. A structured questionnaire was developed by the researchers and administered through interviews. The questionnaire collected demographic, surv

This study was aimed to investigate relationship between the utilization of the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences students for green spaces and their impact on their life quality in its cognitive and social dimensions. The research adopted the descriptive analytical approach to the reality of the green spaces most frequented by students through a field survey, in addition to adopting a questionnaire form distributed among a sample of college students from various departments. after collecting and transcribing the data, it was analyzed statistically and the significant differences between the means were compared with the Least Significant Difference (L.S.D.) test. Results showed that the most important thing provided by

This experiment was carried out at one orchards grapes in Diyala, during two seasons 2022-2023 on grape, to study the effect of adding bacterial and fungal biofertilizers, vermicompost fertilizer, and foliar applied mineral fertilizer NPK on growth and production characteristics on cv. Helwani, the experiment was carried out a randomized complete block design within split plot with three factors and three replicates, using of 72 trees. The first factor included the addition biofertilizers which included: without inoculation (M0), inoculation with 400 g of fungi (M1).Inoculation with 200 g of bacterial (M2) and inoculation with both fungi and bacteria (M3). The second factor included the addition of organic fertilizer with three treatment

The urban development of areas directly affects hydrological processes by changing patterns of surface runoff. Cities growing experience increased flood risks as natural water absorption is reduced by changing permeable ground with structures non-absorbent. The research analyzes how expansion of urban between 2017 and 2023 influenced the Curve Number (CN) in the Erbil Sub-Basin, 1318 km2 using (GIS). This study stands differ from earlier research by focusing solely on how LULC changes affect CN values without considering precipitation data. The study achieves a more precise understanding of urbanization impacts on hydrological responses through its precipitation-independent methodology. This research methodology utilizes high-resolution

تناول هذا البحث الإرهاب الإلكتروني المعاصر والعابر للحدود الذي يُشكلُ خطورة على أمن الدولة ويُعدّ جريمة متداخلة العوامل السياسية والاقتصادية وغيرها، وبيّن البحث أنّ الإرهاب الإلكتروني من الجرائم الصعب ضبطها وملاحقتها بسبب اختلاف الإجراءات الجزائية المُتخذة بين الدول في متابعة النشاط الإرهابي كالتفتيش والتحقيق والمحاكمة والإثبات، وخلص البحث أنّ وسائل الإرهاب التقليدي تختلف عن الإرهاب الإلكتروني الذي

ان الاثار القانونية المترتبة على العدول والتراجع عن ارتكاب الجريمة والتي تترتب في عدم قيام الجريمة أو الاعفاء الكامل من العقاب او التخفيف منه، قد لا تقتصر على الفاعل الاصلي فقط ، بل يمتد اثرها الى المساهم التبعي ايضا ، حيث توصلت هذه الدراسة إلى أن العدول الاختياري للمساهم التبعي يحول دون مساءلته عن الشروع، ولكن ليس باعتباره مانع عقاب، و إنما لأن هذا العدول ينفي السلوك الإجرامي ذاته لانتفاء القصد الجرمي للم

تعد جريمة الاختراق الإلكتروني الماسة بأمن الدولة من أخطر الجرائم الرقمية التي تهدد استقرار الدول وسلامة أنظمتها، بغرض التجسس أو التخريب أو تعطيل البنية التحتية الحيوية، لذا ينبغي علينا بيان ماهية أمن الدول الداخلي والخارجي، من أجل توضيح مفهوم الاختراق الماس بأمن الدول، أما بالنسبة لطبيعتها القانونية، فأن الجريمة الإلكترونية ذات طبيعتين مختلفتين أحداهما يتمثل في الجانب المادي والذي يتمثل في أن تكون المع

In 2025, the field of stroke and carotid artery disease experienced a new update, with the publication of two landmark randomized trials that represent contrasting examples of setback and triumph within endovascular neurosurgery. The MeVO trials proved no superiority of mechanical thrombectomy over best medical therapy for acute ischemic stroke caused by distal- and medium-vessel occlusions. The CREST-2 trials demonstrated a significant reduction in stroke when carotid artery stenting is added to medical therapy. These trials illustrate how recent evidence has simultaneously challenged and reaffirmed the role of neurointerventional therapy.