Tourism is one of the most important sources of income of economic key countries in the world so are imports of tourism for some countries a source of income is not significant of the total revenues of States. Making those countries, and those countries a destination for visitors, and here should be interest in the Wealth and cultural heritage that distinguishes Islamic countries in general, and Iraq in particular, must be placed specialist studies in all areas for the development of this area of tourism, especially religious tourism to achieve a desired and desired of such research.It is the most important ways to develop tourism in general and religious tourism is of particular publications, advertising, and is important for us in this

Objective(s): To determine barriers for delivering nursing care for children at Intensive Care Units.

Methods: A mixed method research, employing (convergent parallel design) was used in this study. A non-probability (purposive) sampling of 60 nurses were employed, 15 of them were included in the qualitative part of the study. The data were collected from three different intensive care units from January 3^rd to February 20^th, 2024, using the performance obstacles assessment questionnaire for the quantitative part of the study. An official permission to use the study questionnaire was obtained from the corresponding author. A semi-structured interview technique was used to col

تتحدد مشكلة البحث الحالي في دراسة العلاقة المتغيرة بين مفهوم الشكل بوصفه ظاهرة مادية (فيزيقية) ؛ يمكن التحكم بها تقنياً، ومفهوم المضمون الذي يمثل جوهر الفعالية المسرحية وانعكاسه جدياً على بنية الشكل، مما يرتد بايجابية على عملية الإدراك لدى المتلقي، فضلاً عن تفاوت الآراء والاتجاهات الفلسفية والنقدية التي تناولت طبيعة هذه العلاقة المتغيرة تبعاً لبنية الزمان والمكان والخلفية المعرفية والفكرية بما يسمح للم

إن المعالجات الإخراجية للنصوص الكلاسيكية الإغريقية، والتي نبعت من اختلاف طريقة التناول للنص من قبل كل مخرج، فنصوص الإغريق وخصوصاً نصوص (سفوكلس) التي امتازت بلغتها الشعرية الفخمة كان من البديهي أن يتم تناول معالجتها بطريقة خاصة عبر الالتزام بمعطيات النص، وعليه فمشكلة البحث هنا انطلقت من السؤال التالي: (هل التزم المخرجان ( عادل كريم وعبد الوهاب عبد الرحمن ) بمعطيات نص (أنتكون) أم خرجا عن هذه المعطيات ؟ )وتنبع ا

research aims: 1- Demonstrating an aspect of the rhetorical miracle of the Qur’an represented in the accuracy of its verses and the consistency of its topics. 2- Clarifying the intent of Surat Al-Ghashiya, and clarifying the link between the topics of the surah and its purpose. 3- Studying the topics included in Surat Al-Gashiya, and highlighting their consistency among them. 4- Referring to the gifts contained in the noble verses.Research Methodology: In preparing this study, I followed the inductive-analytical approach, according to the procedures outlined in the introduction.From the search results: 1- The purpose of Surat Al-Gashiya: Reminding the Hereafter and its scenes of reward

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) it includes two-condition Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) the prolonged inflammation may cause invasion of the multiple layers of the intestinal walls result in GIT damage. The current study was carried out in Baghdad teaching hospital and gastroenterology hospital from November 2021 to May 2022.  In order to show if the diagnostic marker of IBD which are IL6& calprotectin are rises in saliva as in sera and if there are significant differences in the levels of those markers between UC patients and healthy control subjects.

The subjects included twenty five patients suffering from ulcerative colitis and twenty f

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the means and the difficulties faced by students of
nursing maternal and child health nursing / College of Nursing / University of Baghdad in obtaining scientific
information in practical training.
Methodology: A purposive sample of (100) Nursing college student - Maternal and Child Health Nursing
Department were selected. Data were collected through the use of the questionnaire form during the
period from the November 2010 to April 2011. Descriptive statistical procedures were used to analyze the
data.
Results: The results showed that the highest percentage of members of the study sample aged between
(20-21 years), females are the most inhabitants of the city of Ba

الخلفية: انخفاض الوزن عند الولادة هو السبب الرئيسي لوفيات الرضع. وهو يساهم في مجموعة متنوعة من النتائج الصحية السيئة قصيرة وطويلة
الأجل. من المهم تحديد عوامل الخطر المرتبطة بانخفاض الوزن عند الولادة لاتخاذ الإجراء المناسب لمنع أو تقليل العواقب. ومع ذلك، فإن الدراسة
بشأن انخفاض الوزن عند الولادة وعوامل الخطر الأمومية في إقليم كردستان العراق قليلة جدا.
الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد عوامل الخطر الم

Abstract
Objectives: The study is carried out to assess functional performance for heart's valve replacement patients and find out relationship with sociodemographic data and clinical data
Methodology: Descriptive design is carried out at cardiac surgery centers in Baghdad ; Ibn -Al Betar Specialized for cardiac surgery center and Al-Iraqi center for cardiac disease. its initiation from December28the 2013 to September 1st 2014,A non- probability (purposive) sample of 50 adults patients are attended cardiac surgery centers at Baghdad city and who have heart valves replacement. The data collection through development of questionnaire which is composed from three parts(socio demographic data, clinical information, functional performa

With the growing number of Internet users, public and private arts activities have become increasingly popular. Adolescents have begun to establish aesthetic taste and new cultural values. This category is the most affected one by the published images and ideas especially in the social networking space and specifically the Facebook. It is the most important problem in their cultural composition. This research aims to detect the problems of social networking sites in nurturing the aesthetic taste of adolescents. The researcher used the analytical descriptive approach to obtain accurate information describing the current situation or depicting the social reality of adolescents. The research concluded that the public discourse in social med

ملخص البحث: أجريت هذه الدراسة لتشخيص تأثير اشعة الليزر بطول موجي معين على انسجة الجسم المختلفة من خلال دراسة تأثيرها على مكونات الدم .

 اهداف الدراسة: الهدف  من الدراسة لبحث تأثير اشعة الليزر على معدل ترسيب كريات الدم الحمر مختبريا.

 طريقة العمل: اجريت الدراسة  على (30) متبرع سليم ,حيث تم سحب 10 ملليتر دم قسمت الى ا

Was and military music still in Iraq whatever tributary of Music, where contributed Brphi Iraqi music musicians, authors and composers of musicians skilled and qualified teachers, was, and still have a big role in the growth and prosperity and progress of contemporary Iraqi music through active and vital role and make a lot of musical tenders excellence in various military and civilian walks of life whether it be in the days of war or peace.As it is the military music schools and the main source of the most important in the education of these machines and training. Therefore occupies the military musicians in Iraq prestigious and important, particularly in the Iraqi National Symphony Orchestra started the forefront of the musical instrum

Background:
Bronchiolitis is the first episode of wheezing associated with low-grade fever, rhinitis, tachypnea, and increase respiratory effort in a previously healthy infant during the winter
months. It is the most common disease of the lower respiratory tract.
Methods:
This is a case control study carried out on one hundred infants with a mean age of 3.9 months ± 2.2 months admitted to Children Welfare Teaching Hospital in Medical City –
Baghdad with acute bronchiolitis during the period from 1st January 2006 to 1st April 2006. epidemiological risk factors, clinical presentations, chest X-ray findings, treatment,
complications and outcome were analyzed. Another one hundred infants (age and sex 

الخلفية:ان الهليوم- نيون ليزر(632,8 نانومتر) قد يؤدي الى تقليل الاثار الضارة الناتجة من الاشعة المؤذية ربما عن طريق حث بعض اليات الدفاع المضادة للاكسدة او تعجيل اصلاح الضرر.

الهدف: لدراسة خصائص حماية الهليوم- نيون ليزر(632,8 نانومتر) وذلك بتقليل ضرر الاشعة فوق البنفسجية (253,7 نانومتر) على الخلايا اللمفاوية في دم الانسان وكذلك الحمض النووي لنفس الخلايا.

الخلفيه العلميه: الليبتين، عبارة عن بروتين يفرز من مصادر متعددة، وتقوم بدورها من خلال ارتباطها بمستقبلات خاصة لها تسمى بمستقبلات الليبتين، وتلعب دوراً مهم في العقم لدى الذكور .

الهدف من الدراسه: تقييم مستوى الليبتين ومستقبلات اللبتين في السائل المنوي للذكور ذو العقم الاولي وتاثيرها على نوعيه السائل المنوي.

طرق العمل :  تضمنت الدر

خلفية البحث: سرطان الثدي من اكثر الاورام انتشارا حول العالم والمسح الوطني المنتظم يعتبر المقياس الذهبي للكشف المبكر عن سرطان الثدي في معظم الدول المتقدمة في العالم.

اهداف البحث: لتقييم ولتأكيد البدء بالبرنامج النفعي للكشف المبكر عن سرطان الثدي في العراق ولتحديد معدل الاصابة بسرطان الثدي لدى النساء فوق سن الاربعين من خلال فحص الماموكرام مستخدما نظام البيراد

Background: Interleukin -6 (IL-6) as the key mediator of the acute phase reaction is of interest .elevated protein concentrations of IL-6 in the blood have been shown in patients with type 2
diabetes. This study aimed to investigate the association of IL-6 and type 2 diabetes. 
Materials and Methods: Blood samples were collected from 40 patients with type 2 diabetes and 40 person apparently healthy control were examined for IL-6 level by Enzyme Linked Immune Sorbent Assay. HbA1c determined by high pressure liquid chromatography .total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and triglyceride were determined enzymatically. Other risk factors study like age, sex and BMI.
Results: results shows that IL-6 was highe

الخلفيه : استنشاق الجسم الغريب حاله طارئه وخطره خاصه فى الاطفال وهي ظاهره شائعه في العراق ويواجهها يوميا اطباء جراحة الصدر 

الهدف : هو تسجيل حاله نادره لاستنشاق جسم غريب منسي قبل 15 سنه ومقارنة ذلك ببحوث اخرى 

الطرق :تفاصيل الحاله السريريه والشعاعيه وطريقة رفع الجسم الغريب  تحت التخدر العام

Background: The role of cytokines in cancer immunity and carcinogenesis in general has been well established, which play an important role in the pathogenesis of many solid cancers.This study aimed to estimate serum levels of IL-2 and IL-4, and to shed light on the correlation of these interleukins with progression of breast cancer.
Patients and Methods: The study included 80 women, it comprised of 45 breast cancer patients, 12 patients with benign breast lesions and 23 apparently healthy controls. ELISA method has been used for estimation the level of IL-2 and IL-4 in serum of three studied groups.
Results: This study showed elevation of IL-4 level in the sera of breast cancer patients with significant dif

Background:

Background: Cerebral ventricular enlargement has been associated with many neurological disorders. Whether this enlargement is primary or secondary to these pathological conditions remains controversial. To define such enlargement, one must have measurements in normal subjects (controls).
Patients and methods: One hundred-twelve (66 male and 46 females) apparently healthy normal subjects, with age ranging between 10-69 years were subjected to C. T scans as part of routine diagnostic workup for complaint of headache or recent minor motor-vehichle accident The ratio (measured as percent) of the ventricular-cross area of the lateral ventricle The maximum width (MTW) of the third ventricle was also deter

Background: The role of cytokines in cancer immunity and carcinogenesis in general has been well established, which play an important role in pathogenesis of many solid cancer. This study aimed to shed light on the possible role of IL-6 in pathogenesis of CRC and its relationship with serum CEA level.
Patients and methods: This study covered 50subjects. It comprised of 30 patients with CRC, compared with 20 healthy normal controls. Serum IL-6 and CEA analysis were performed by ELISA.
Results: This study revealed a significant elevation in serum IL-6 level among CRC patients (16.2 pg/ml) in comparison to that of healthy control (4.8 pg/ml) (p<0.001). As well as an interesting significant increase of

Background: Quantitation of serum immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA and IgM) provides useful information for the evaluation of certain cancers.
Objectives:to estimate serum immunoglobulins level before and after surgery, and to shed light on the correlation of immunoglobulins with progression of CRC.
Patients and Methodes. By single radial immune diffusion method IgG, IgA, IgM were estimated in 100 CRC patients preoperatively, and in 20 patients postoperatively compared with 35
patients control with ulcerative colitis (UC) and 50 healthy control.
Results: The study showed significantly increased the serum IgM level in patients group preoperatively (p<0.001) compared with control group. On the other hand, no sig

Background: Frostbite is a cold weather injury characterized by tissue freezing. It can adversely impact military operations. This study was carried out to demonstrate the
frostbite among Iraqi -Iranian war.
Materials: The over surveillance period was 1st Dec. 1987 to 1st March 1988. A form was tilled for each affected soldier. All cases were followed till Dec. 1988.
Results: The reported frostbite cases were 10 000 cases. The rate was of 100 cases per 100 000 person - year. The foot was the most affected site. High frostbite cases were reported
during the active military operations.
Conclusion: Education, acclimatization and strict enforcement of cold weather injury preventive measures arc necessary in

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى استكشاف فاعلية استراتيجية التعلم القائم على المشاريع في تعزيز انضباط الذات وتنمية المهارات الاجتماعية بمقرر الدراسات الإسلامية لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة بالمملكة العربية السعودية، وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي ذا التصميم شبه التجريبي، وتطبيقه على عينة مكونة من (70) طالبًا بالصف الأول المتوسط تم تقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين متكافئتين إحداهما تجريبية والأخرى ضابطة. وتحددت أدوات البحث في

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على معوقات تحول الجامعات اليمنية نحو الجامعة الذكية، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وطبقت استبانة مكونة من (44) فقرة، على عينة قصدية مكونة من (22) خبيراً في الجامعات اليمنية وفقاً لأسلوب دلفاي، وتم تحليل البيانات باستخدام الأساليب الإحصائية المناسبة، وقد توصل البحث إلى العديد من النتائج أهمها: أن معوقات تحول الجامعات اليمنية نحو الجامعة الذكية قد جاءت بدرجة عا

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على دور التنمية المستدامة في تطوير الكفايات المهنية لمعلمي ومعلمات اللغة العربية في المرحلة الابتدائية بمحافظة بابل. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف، اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي (المسحي). تم بناء أداتين لقياس متغيري الدراسة: الأولى لقياس التنمية المستدامة، والثانية لقياس الكفايات المهنية لمعلمي اللغة العربية. تكوّنت أداة قياس التنمية المستدامة في صورتها النهائية من (28) فقرة موزعة على ثلاث

This research includes the preparation of a new azo 2-((2-(1H-indol-2- yl)ethyl)diazinyl)-5-aminophenol, in which the diazonium salt of 2(1H– Indole–3yl)- ethylamine reacts with a compound 3-aminophenol, and complexes have been prepared with the ions of Ni (II), Pd(II), Pt(IV), and Au(III). The characteristics of compounds include F.A.A, (C. H .N and O), 1H & 13C-NMR, IR, LC-Mass , UV-Vis spectral, DSC/TGA curve, the measurements of magnetic, and molar conductance. Each complex has an amount of [1:1] [M:L] and does not contain electrolytes. Based on the obtained results, molecular structural and geometry have been octahedral geometry suggest of Pt(IV) complex and tetrahedral of Ni (II)complex, the square planar of both Pd(II) and Au(III

Myrtle plant was washed, dried, and powdered after harvesting to produce a fine powder used in water treatment. An alcoholic extract was created from the myrtle plant using ethanol, which was then analyzed using GC-Mass, Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy, and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy to identify the active components. Zinc nanoparticles were created using alcoholic extract. FT-IR, UV-Vis, SEM, EDX, and TEM were used to characterize zinc nanoparticles. Using a continuous processing procedure, zinc nanoparticles with myrtle extract and powder were employed to clean polluted water containing pesticides and antibiotic. First, 2 g of zinc nanoparticles was mixed with 20 ml of polluted water and the result was (Tetra 44%, Levo 32%),