The research aims mainly to the role of the statement style costs on the basis of activity based on performance (PFABC) to reduce production cost and improve the competitive advantage of economic units and industrial under the modern business environment dominated by a lot of developments and changes rapidly, which necessitates taking them and criticize them to ensure survival and continuity.  The research problem is the inability of traditional cost methods of providing useful information to the departments of units to take many administrative decisions, particularly decisions related to the product and calculating the costs of the quality of the sound and the availability of the need and the ability to replace methods capa

Key words:Jasminumsambac, Volatile oil, Antioxidant.

ABSTRACT The present study was conducted to determine the mode of presentation of hypothyroidism in pediatric patients and the effects of timing of diagnosis and therapy on the patient’s outcome. The study involved review and evaluation of the medical records of 41 registered patients in the Endocrine clinic of Children Welfare Teaching Hospital in Baghdad during the period from January 1991 to July 2007. Forty one patients included in this study. Twenty four (58.5%) were males and17 (41.4%) were females with a male to female ratio of 1.4:1, their age range is 40 days to12.3 years. The majority of the studied patients were infants 19(47%). The most commonly observed presenting features were growth retardation and short stature. The best t

The study aimed to know the effect of the use alcoholic ethanol extraction of Boswellia Carterii In prolonging the period of preservation cooled ground meat in 4C for 6 days, it has been mixing ground meat with 150,300,450 mg/ml of alcoholic extract Consecutive, Where (0 was the control sample), All samples were stored separately for 0 , 3 , 6 days in Refrigerator temperature 4 C, Conducted by some microbial tests, Results have shown that mixing the ground meat with Boswellia Carterii extraction Led to prolong the storage of meat for 6 days at 4 C .and the Best result came when adding alcoholic ethanol extract of Boswellia Carterii by 450mg/ml Which Equal 0.9 g ,that reducing microbial load more higher than 150&300 mg/ml. All of thes

The Effect of the Addie and Shayer Model on the Achievement of Fifth Grade Students and their Attitudes towards History

1. Ahmed Hashim Mohammed and Hadil Jassas Ali

University of Baghdad - College of Education for Women

[email protected]

Abstract

The current research aims to examine the effect of the Adi and Shayer model on the achievement of fifth-grade students and their attitudes toward history. To achieve the research objective, the researcher has adopted two null hypotheses. 1) there is no statistically significant difference at the level o

Nano-silver oxide thin films with high sensitivity for NH3 gas were deposited on glass substrates by the chemical bath deposition technique. The preparations were made under different values of pH and deposition time at 70áµ’ C, using silver nitrate AgNO3 and triethanolamine. XRD analysis showed that all thin films were
polycrystalline with several peaks of silver oxides such as Ag2O, AgO and Ag3O4, with an average crystallite size that ranged between 31.7 nm and 45.8 nm, depending on the deposition parameters. Atomic force microscope (AFM) technique illustrated that the films were homogenous with different surface roughness and the
grain size ranged between 55.69 nm and 86.23 nm. The UV-Vis spectrophotometer showed that the op

     Due to the spread of “Deepfake” in our society and the impact of this phenomenon on politicians, celebrities, and the privacy of individuals in particular, as well as, on the other hand, its impact on the electoral process as well as financial fraud, all these reasons prompted us to present a research paper dealing with this phenomenon. This paper presents a comprehensive review of Deepfake, how it is created, and who has produced it. This paper can be used as a reference and information source for the methods used to limit deepfake by detecting forgeries and minimizing its impact on society by preventing it. This paper reviews the results of much research in the field of deepfake, as well as the advantages of each method, a

The aim of the current  study is to determine the elastic properties  of carbonate rocks using ultrasonic method.  Forty rock samples of  Anah formation  were collected at  different depths from  four wells drilled at the study area . The relationship between wave velocities and elastic properties of rocks was defined. Regression analyses to define these relations were applied. The results indicate that the elastic properties of the rocks show a linear relationship with both P- and S-wave velocities. The best relationship was obtained between both Young's modulus and Shear modulus with Vs in the determination of the coefficient ( R²  ), with values of 0.91 and 0.94,  respectively.&n

إن الادمان على المخدرات والكحول ظاهرة  خطرة هددت الكثير من المجتمعات، بل وضعت الناس في حيرة من أمرهم تجاه بعض المراهقين والابناء غير الأسوياء. وتكمن مشكلة الدراسة في أن هذه المشكلة من الظواهر التي تؤرق المجتمع وتؤرق المؤسسات التربوية والاجتماعية وعليه أراد الباحث هنا أن يتعرف على حجم هذه المشكلة وأسبابها وطرق علاجها وكيفية مكافحة تلك المخدرات بشكل حقيقي وواقعي. وخلص البحث الى مجمل توصيات و علاجات علها ت

فى هذه الدراسة نحاول أن نعطي تصورا يكشف فى طياته مستوى التعالق بين المستويات اللغوية عبر النافذة الصرفية التي ترتقب في الإطلال على مدى تأثير الأبواب فى صناعة الأسلوب التواصلي المطلوب ، والمجال المتاح للأبواب في التفيكر اللغوي الذي من شأنه التأسيس لمفاهيم ذات معطيات تحليلية أو تركيبية ينبغي سبرها واتخاذ موقف منها ، وذلك بواسطة القواعد الصرفية التى تناثرت هنا وهناك فى مصنفات العربية والتى نعتقد بوفرتها إجم

Effects of Trebon (Etofenprox) and its residues in Gambusia affinis were investigated .The fish were exposed to various doses of the insecticide during aperiod of 96 hours. The LC50 was 0.027 mg / l . Residues of Trebon in tissues of fishes weighting 0.35 g exposed to high concentration of the insecticide in water which killed 100% of the fish was 0.02696 mg/g fish as analysed by the UV-visible spectrophotometer.

The study includes 23 isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from wound
infections .The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) to each of Levofloxacin
and Ceftazidime for these isolates were determined. The results showed 11(47.8%)
isolates sensitive to both antibiotics, 5(21.7%) isolates resistant to each one of the
antibiotics and 7(30.5%) isolates appeared resistance to one of them and sensitive to
the other. Mutant Prevention Concentration (MPC) to both Levofloxacin and
Ceftazidime alone and in combination were determined to the 5 sensitive and 5
resistant isolates to both antibiotics. Mutant Selection Window (MSW) was
calculated according to the data of MPC and MIC to both levofloxacin an

β -galactosidase enzyme was extracted from the new born sheep brain by nine
solutions, It was found that the0.2 M sodium acetate and 0.2M NaCl give a highest
specific activity of crude enzyme. This enzyme was concentrated by four methods,
includes: concentration by ammonium sulfate (20-60%); old acetone; ethanol (30%-
60%) and by ultra filtration. It was found that the cold acetone was the better. The
purification folds were about 124.78 times and yield about 77.39%. The molecular
weight of this enzyme about 185.942 Kilo Dalton.

Transition strengths for y- transitions from the excited levels in Te nucleus have been calculated; y-ray branchings and multipole mixing ratios values for gamma transitions are used together with mean life times for these levels to calculate the transitions strengths of y-transitions In general, the present results are compared with other theoretical results based on different nuclear models and given a reasonable agreement 

We extended the characterization of strict local minimizers of order two in ward,s
theorem for nonlinear problem to a certain class of nonsmooth semi-infinite problems with inequality constraints in the nonparametric constraint case.

In this paper the effect of light exposure duration on Anthracene solution in
chloroform is studied. It is found that: the Anthracene solution change its color when
it is exposed to light, and that its relative quantum efficiency, Φ, decreases as the
light exposure duration, t, increases and this govern by following empirical
equation:-

Pollen of Phlomis spp. grown wildly in Iraq has been investigated for the first
time, as a part of comparative study for the species of this genus.
Description of these pollen were important in diagnosis of this spp., the study
showed that pollen were isopolar and a single pollen is tricolpate, with reticulate
surface, and spherical -subspherical, in polar view, and almost ellipsoid to shortly
ellipsoid in equatorial view, but it was spherical in P. oliveri Bth.;
The longest axis of the pollen is ٤٨ um, thus all the species included in present study
were of medium size. Pollen of P.oliveri was the smallest in size, while pollen of
P.rigida Labill was the biggest.
There is a table for result,

UML (Unfiled Modeling Language), known as the standard method for object-oriented (analysis and design) modeling, includes other languages which enables it to implement a prototype of the structure and behaviors of the product. This paper attempts to explore the observations about UML role on the cost of software maintenance, and hence on the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) of a software product. It is therefore important to investigate the benefits obtained through modeling..

     In the present study, pure Poly(viny1 alcohol) (PVA) and  pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) cross linked PVA with (0,5,10,15 and 20)wt.% and doped with different molarity (5,9)M of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) were prepared by the solution casting method and were characterized as a function of  frequency in the range (1-100) KHz.

     The FT-IR results showed that the strong broad band observed at 3738.05 and 3857.63 cm^-1 may be assigned to O-H stretching due to the strong hydrogen bond of intramolecular and intermolecular type in PVA film.  When PVA is doped with 5M and 9M H₂SO₄,  a new peak was noticed at 813 cm^-1, this peak may be due to the fo

      Under atmospheric pressure, an argon plasma stream was sustained and its plasma characteristics were examined. The emission spectra of plasma created in a plasma jet system using argon gas were observed for three metals (Ag, Zn, and Cu) for the anode and varied flow rates ranging from 1–4 L/min. at constant voltage, and normal atmospheric pressure. The spectral lines of excited Ar, Ag, Zn, and Cu species were identified at a wavelength of (650–900) nm .The Debye length, sphere, and temperature of an electron are all measured. Optical emission spectrometer (OES) equipment was used to capture the spectrum produced by the plasma at various argon gas flow rates.The temperature and density of the electron (T_e) and (n

     Synthesis of new heterocyclic compounds containing four five-membered rings together was the main goal of this work. The new derivatives of [tetrakis (1,2,4-triazole /1,3,4-thiadiazole /1,3,4-oxadiazole][bis-(benzene-1,3,5-triyl)] dioxymethylene A7-A18 were synthesized by the reaction of [bis-(dimethyl 5-yl-isophthalate)] dioxymethylene compound A1 which was previously prepared from the reaction of 1,2-dibromomethan and dimethyl 5-hydroxyisophthalate, then treated with hydrazine hydrate to yield the corresponding acid hydrazide A2. In the next step, compound A2 was refluxed with 4-substituted isothiocyanate to give substituted thiosemicarbazides A3-A6. The treatment of the latter compounds in basic medium of 2M o

Hundreds of commensal bacteria are existed in the mouth and nose, and the interactions between these microbiotas and the Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in different parts of the upper respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and immune cells maty assist to maintain the homeostasis of the immune system. Thus, it is important
to study the relationship between type one hypersensitivity and normal flora in the mouth and nose. Blood and saliva or sputum samples of seventy-one allergic patients were collected randomly in Baghdad/ Al- Zahraa center for asthma and allergies. Those patients were suffering from different types of hypersensitivity type1 such as skin and respiratory tract allergy (e.g, asthma and

This paper explores the feminist voices in Monica Ali’s novel Brick Lane, focusing on the character development of Nazneen as she evolves from a compliant, dependent wife into a self-reliant, empowered individual. The analysis highlights how Nazneen’s journey toward financial independence through her sewing work plays a critical role in her personal transformation. The paper also examines the impact of female support networks on her empowerment, alongside the cultural obstacles she encounters as an immigrant woman living in London. Using feminist theory, this study discusses the complex interplay between culture, gender, and identity, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of women’s empowerment in a diverse cultural setting. Brick Lane

The story of Peter Pan is considered one of the immortal tales that has been read and watched over many generations, and many of the events of the story have been changed over time to suit the time in which it will be read, and this is what will be discussed in this paper in addition to identifying the writer‟s life and the extent influence on Peter Pan. Time in the story of Peter Pan is particularly important because the story changes its events during that time in proportion to the era in which it is in, as there have been many changes in all events and characters to suit the reader. Through this paper, the researcher will come up with the life of the author and how his life affected Peter Pan‟s story, then a small summary of the stor

نلحظ في سورة المؤمنون" ذكراً لسبع صفات مرتبطة بأهل الإيمان. وإنّ هذه السورة بشّرت من يتّصف بهذه الصفات بالسعادة وجنة الفردوس. وإنّ الخشوع في الصلاة؛ هي الصفة الأولى والمهمة في هذا المجال؛ لذا تمّ تقديمها على الصفات الأخرى. ولاستيعاب مفهوم "الخشوع" لابدّ لنا من مراجعة كتب التفسير. وبناء على آراء المفسرين الإسلاميين، إنّ هذا المفهوم يمكن تناوله ضمن مستويين: مستوى الخشوع القلبي ومستوى الخشوع الجوارحي. ولكلّ من

جاء البحث ليسلط الضوء على ماهية النباتات الطبية، وتعريفها، والتطور التاريخي للاستعمال النباتات الطبية عبر الحضارات القديمة، وما هي مدى الفائدة من هذه النباتات، واختتم البحث بأهم التصانيف للنباتات الطبية.

       تتناول هذه الدراسة الاستعمالات الثقافية في شعر أبي تمام التي اتسعت وتفرعت لتطول كل ثقافات عصره العربية القديمة من( شعر، وأخبار، وأنساب) ، وثقافة دينية ، إذ لم يكن اتصاله بها اتصالا سطحيا، بل كان اتصالا عميقا دقيقا. فقد اغترف أبو تمام من تراثه الثقافي المخزون في ذهنه وفكره، فهو في كل الأحوال قد بنى بنيانه الأدبي على هذه الخلفية الغنية بأسلوب يوصل المعنى، ويقويه، بل ويمكنه من قول ما لا يستطي