كان الهدف من البحث هومعرفة تأثير تمارين مطاولة القوة في تطوير دقة أداء بعض المهارات الأساسية في لعبة الكرة الطائرة للشباب، حيث تعد مطاولة القوة من أهم العناصر المركبة في اللياقة البدنية التي يجب توافرها في لعبة الكرة الطائرة وذلك لأنها تتميز بسرعة أداؤها إذ يتم فيها التحول من المواقف الدفاعية الى المواقف الهجومية بصورة مستمرة من قبل الفريقين.ونظرآ لطبيعة الأداء الحديث في الكرة الطائرة ومايتطلبه من زيادة ك

Species of genus Chrotogonus (surface grasshoppers) are phytophagous and damaging to various economical important plants in their seedling stages. In order to know the biodiversity of surface grasshoppers, the detailed study has been conducted from four provinces of Pakistan. During this study, biodiversity, taxonomy, diagnosis, morphometric analysis, habitat, global distribution, and remarks of each species have been described. Total of 826 specimens were collected and sorted out into three species and three subspecies: C. (Chrotogonus) homalodemus homalodemus (Blanchard, 1836), C. (Chrotogonus) homalodemus (Blanchard, 1836), C. (Chrotogonus) trachypter

   The technology of reducing dimensions and choosing variables are very important topics in statistical analysis to multivariate. When two or more of the predictor variables are linked in the complete or incomplete regression relationships, a problem of multicollinearity are occurred which consist of the breach of one basic assumptions of the ordinary least squares method with incorrect estimates results.

 There are several methods proposed to address this problem, including the partial least squares (PLS), used to reduce dimensional regression analysis. By using linear transformations that convert a set of variables associated with a high link to a set of new independent variables and unr

This research deals with parameters estimation methods for the intensity function of non homogeneous poisson processes , it aims to estimate parameters of this function throughout three methods which are maximum likelihood method , moment method and shurnkage method using simulation method.

In order to achive the best method, several assumed values for parameters of intensity function have been adopted  using sample size of 
(14, 25, 50, 100) .Results of estimation showed that the estimation over the estimation method , of maximum likelihood and moment .

  This estimation gain the least mean of squares error for the above samples .

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between the emotional intelligence and the leadership personality of the managers . the research was tested at the college of administration and economics – university of Baghdad through applying it on a sample of (67) members and units of the college. a questionnaire was used as a major tool for collecting data and information . for the purpose of researching to conclusion, the research aimed to test two main hypotheses related to the correlation coefficient and the effect correlation between the two main variable of the research, some statistical techniques such as (the mean, student deviation, percentages, correlation coefficient spearman, simple regression) were us

Sufi architecture (gorges, bands, and zawiyas) played an important
role in the development of Islamic civilization, especially since these
buildings are used as centers of religious education and Sufism, where
people are taught the basic principles of Islam, the biography of the
Prophet, and Sufism.

Background: Patients who have both neurological impairment and kyphotic deformity can be treated medically, and this treatment can be achieved with anti-tuberculous drugs alone.

Objective: To evaluate conservative medical management of patients with tuberculosis of the spine (Pott disease). The prognostic significance of various clinical, radiological, and long-term follow-up findings in these patients was also evaluated.

Methods: Between January 2009 and January 2018 data were collected prospectively at The Neurosciences Hospital/ Baghdad/ Iraq in 44 patients with Pott disease in the thoracic and lumbar spine. These patients had no major neurological deficits or

الكتابة عن الأندلس بعد تسليم مدينة غرناطة يحمل في ثناياه ألم كبير، لأن الأندلسيين عاشوا تجربة إنسانية قاسية سببها الأساس غياب التسامح الديني والعدالة الاجتماعية، الأمر الذي دفعهم للثورة مطالبين بحقوقهم التي نصت عليها معاهدة تسليم المدينة. فقد  عاش أولئك حياة صعبة ، فكانوا صورة  للصراع  بين حضارتين  الإسلامية والغربية ،  ويمكن تلمس ذلك الصراع من خلال دراسة ثوراتهم ضد السلطة الحاكمة التي يبدو من تتبع أح

The research aims to test the two characteristics of the relationship between accounting profits and the stock returns, to find out the suitability of both of them in explaining the relationship between accounting profits and stock returns for joint stock companies registered in the Baghdad Stock Exchange, also aims to reaching the most appropriate specification for the relationship between the two variables of the company’s stock dealing in the Baghdad Stock Exchange, and get a set of results, the most important of which are: the ability of changing for both of these variables in the profits share and the stock level of the profits does not explain more than 9,9% of the market returns of the Iraqi Joint Stock Companies registered i

Evolutionary algorithms are better than heuristic algorithms at finding protein complexes in protein-protein interaction networks (PPINs). Many of these algorithms depend on their standard frameworks, which are based on topology. Further, many of these algorithms have been exclusively examined on networks with only reliable interaction data. The main objective of this paper is to extend the design of the canonical and topological-based evolutionary algorithms suggested in the literature to cope with noisy PPINs. The design of the evolutionary algorithm is extended based on the functional domain of the proteins rather than on the topological domain of the PPIN. The gene ontology annotation in each molecular function, biological proce

Klebsiella pneumoniae has been found in the urinary tract of some bladder cancer patients. Bacterial presence within tumor tissue may affect the tumor-microenvironment and consequently influence cancer behavior, development, and treatment response. This study investigated mesenchymal and stemness transdifferentiation of bladder cancer cell line due to environmental stress of K. pneumoniae. Cultures of urothelial bladder cancer cell line (T24) were infected with K. pneumoniae with different multiplicity of infection (MOI) for two and four days. Transdifferentiation-associated features were morphologically assessed.

Moreover, transdifferentiation markers were estimated using Q-PCR and immunohistoc

Iraq has a range of small and large marshes, which can be divided into two groups, a group of marshes feeding water from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and a group of marshes fed by the seasonal valleys coming from the desert plateau and the aljazera plateau.

The marshes have go through major changes, some of them turning into industrial lakes to store the flood waters of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Others have been dried up and turned into agricultural land. Others have dried up and the water has been returned to them in less quantities than before.

The purpose of this research is to but light on the changes that have occurred in these marshes, with the mention of marshes turned into industrial lakes or agricultur

The current trend worldwide is searching plant extracts towards prevention of neurodegenerative disorders. This study aimed to investigate the neuroprotective effect of Alpinia galanga leaves (ALE), Alpinia galanga rhizomes (ARE), Vitis vinifera seeds (VSE), Moringa oleifera leaves (MLE), Panax ginseng leaves (PLE) and Panax ginseng rhizomes (PRE) ethanolic extracts on human neuroblastoma (SHSY5Y) cells. The 1‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging of VSE and MLE were 81% and 58%, respectively. Ferric‐reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) of ALE and MLE (33.57 ± 0.20 and 26.76 ± 0.30 μmol Fe(ΙΙ)/g dry wt., respectively) were higher than for the other extracts. Liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole time‐of‐fli

Leucine aminopepotidase (LAP)[EC:3.4.11.1] activity has been assayed in (50) serum samples of patients with diabeties naphrophathy D.N (non-insulin dependent diabetic (NIDD) , and (50)serum sample of healthy individuals without any clinically detectable diseases have been as control group. The aim of this study is to measure leucine aminopeptidase activity and partially purifying the enzyme from sera of patients with diabetes nephropathy The results of this study revealed that Leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) activity of nephropathy patient’s serum shows a high signifiacant increase (p < 0.001) compared to that of the healthy subjects.LAP was purified from the serum of patients with diabetes nephropathy by dialysis and gel filtration (Se

Software-defined networks (SDNs) are extensively deployed in many network configurations. However, the development of new technology presents several vulnerabilities and risks that continue to pose challenges for manufacturers in addressing them. One of the primary obstacles encountered in deploying an intrusion detection system (IDS) is the absence of an openly accessible dataset, especially one obtained from SDN and SDN-based Internet of Things (IoT) networks. This work produces a comprehensive dataset to evaluate the effectiveness of anomaly-based IDSs in detecting inter- and intradomain attacks. The dataset comprises 86 features extracted from approximately 40 million records obtained from simulated SDN-based IoT networks captured wi

This research examines the electrical, optical, and structural properties of zinc oxide (ZnO) and tin(IV) oxide (ZnO)_1-x (SnO₂)_x composite thin films made by pulsed laser deposition, as well as the impact of composition concentration. The structural study of (ZnO)_1-x (SnO₂)_x composites and thin films was conducted by X-ray analysis (XRD). Optical properties were investigated by UV–Vis infrared spectroscopy. The structural analysis revealed that all prepared thin-film composites were polycrystalline, exhibiting both hexagonal wurtzite and tetragonal phases for pure ZnO and SnO₂, as well as a mixture of both phases for x=0.2 and 0.4. In contrast, the SnO2 phase

أشتملت مشكلة البحث ان الباحثين لاحظا من خلال الدروس العملية لمادة السباحة وجود تباين كبير في درجات الطلاب في الشعب الدراسية المختلفة باختلاف التدريسي المسؤول عن الشعبة التي قد يكون سببه اختلاف الكيفية التي يعطي بهاء كل مدرس المعلومات التصحيحية (التغذية الراجعة)، فضلا عن تباين وقت اعطائها من تدريسي لاخر الامر الذي قد يكون سببا لذلك التباين بين مستويات المتعلمين في نهاية الموسم الدراسي , وبهذا فقد هدفت الدرا

This research highlights one of the most important issues that have been controversial between Islamic schools, which is the duality of Intellect  and Revelation and the nature of their relationship, in two core points:

The first point: Could there be a real conflict between Intellect  and revelation? While the school of hadith view that this assumption is a rational assumption that does not real as long as the revelation is correct and the Intellect  is clear, and that what is claimed are due to other Intellect s, we find that the Ash’ari school adopts the saying that the real conflict may occur, but rather confirms its occurrence.

The second point: For whom is the priority, for the Intellect  or th

هناك العديد من الآليات التي يمكن اللجوء اليها لصون التراث الثقافي غير المادي اثناء النزاعات المسلحة سواء بصورة غير مباشرة من خلال النصوص الدولية الخاصة بالنزاعات  المسلحة, وذلك من منظور صون العادات والتقاليد والعقائد الدينية, او بصورة مباشرة من خلال إدراج هذا التراث في لوائح اليونسكو. كما يمكن صون هذا التراث من مفهوم مبادئ حقوق الانسان والتي يمكن تطبيقها خلال النزاعات المسلحة . فضلاً عن ذلك ان افضل وسيلة

This work employs the green manufacturing of nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles using rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) extract as a bioreductant. The NiO nanoparticles were combined with recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET) to generate a composite material. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to thoroughly examine the NiO/PET nanocomposite. AFM and SEM investigations confirmed NiO nanoparticles' homogeneous distribution and surface shape inside the rPET matrix. EDX validated the elemental composition, whereas XRD revealed infor

Metaheuristics under the swarm intelligence (SI) class have proven to be efficient and have become popular methods for solving different optimization problems. Based on the usage of memory, metaheuristics can be classified into algorithms with memory and without memory (memory-less). The absence of memory in some metaheuristics will lead to the loss of the information gained in previous iterations. The metaheuristics tend to divert from promising areas of solutions search spaces which will lead to non-optimal solutions. This paper aims to review memory usage and its effect on the performance of the main SI-based metaheuristics. Investigation has been performed on SI metaheuristics, memory usage and memory-less metaheuristics, memory char

Importance of accounting standards belong to be the instructor and the advisor for accountant in performing his work . For each invironment a group of political, social, economical  and cultural factors which distinguish it about other environments . In  order to perform its aim in produsing accouting information helps in making decisions on different levels, accounting standards should established in a form that harmonized with the environment that apply in it . Establishing international accounting standards comes with the same direction and then it has put influential with standards some states that have influence on international accounting standards committee. So because of the big changes that happened in the inte

هدفت الدراسة الى مقارنة بعض عناصر اللياقة البدنية (مطاولة القوة لعضلات الذراعين والبطن والقوة الانفجارية للرجلين والذاراعين والسرعة الانتقاالية والرشاقة والتحمل العام) للاعبين المتقدمين الى المركز الوطني لرعاية الموهبة الرياضية لالعاب التايكواندو والمصارعة والملاكمة باعمار (10-15) سنة. واستخدمت الباحثة المهج الوصفي بطريقة المسح والمقارنة. وتمثلت عينة البحث باللاعبين المتقدمين لمدارس والبال

The person who wants to learn. The history of Bab’is will notice a very
starnge phenomenon that they (Babis and Baha’is) resort to visions to prove their
delusion.
The believers usually reach to each other by their visions. This phenomenon
are shared among them from Al- Ahsa’ai time till the last phase of their propaganda
which is the Baha’is propaganda, and this is due to their ignorance and under
development in doctrine of islam which was widespread in Iran and the Islamic world.
The whole secrets of Babis and Baha’is movement were restricted among
particular group, most of them were Al- Rashti’s students and knew the basic
principles of their movement which deperding or (the principles) declarati

In this research, a new 1, 3, 4-Thiadiazole derivatives have been synthesized by many heterocyclic reactions. Starting from (2, 5 – dimercapto -1, 3, 4-Thiadiazole) a variety of derivatives have been synthesis. Compound (1) was synthesized by the reaction of hydrazine hydrate with carbon disulphide in absolute ethanol. The compound (1) was reacted with 1, 2-dibromoethane in presence of alkali ethanol to give the compound (2). The compound (3) was formed from the reaction of compound (2) with hydrazine hydrate. Schiff base (4) was obtained by reacting of compound (3) with the compound (p-hydroxybenzaldehyde) in absolute ethanol. A variety of phenolic Schiff base (Methylolic, Etheric, and Epoxy) derivatives have been synthesized. Methylol