Characterized the Middle East has geographic, economic, and geostrategic peculiarities, but it suffers from many problems, such as disagreement over what it means as a concept, or what it represents of a geographic extension. The question is related to the ambiguity surrounding the concept of the Middle East? The purpose of its launch? As it relates to its geostrategic, economic, and geo-cultural importance? And manifestations of this importance? And to what extent he retained his value in the strategies of the major powers? Research hypotheses:

-The multiplicity of concepts for the Middle East region, with international political and Geostrategic interests.- The geostrategic value of the Middle East has made it a focal point for

من خلال خبرة الباحثين في مجال التدريس وجد هناك تباين في درجة الاجهاد الوظيفي لتدريسين كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة مابين ما يعتقد ان هناك عمل متوازن وطبيعي وبين ما يتعقد اجهاد وظيفي وهو أحد أهم التحديات التي تتعرض لها الموسسات التعليمية في تحقيق أهدافها مع ازدياد حدة المنافسة العلمية التي تواجهها، وقد تكون احد اهم الاسباب هو الاصلاحات الاداري وهذه الحالة استرعت انتباه الباحثون,  مما حدى بها الى ا

هدف البحث إلى إعداد المجالات والعبارات لمقياس البيئة الامنة للعمل الاحترافي الرياضي بكرة السلة ، ومن أجل تحقيق هذه الأهداف تم اختيار مجتمع البحث المتكون من الرياضين المحترفين من اللاعبين والمدربين بالأندية الرياضية قيد البحث والبالغ عددهم (11) ناد حيث كانت التجربة الاستطلاعية (21) رياضي وعينة البناء بلغت (103) رياضياً ، وأما عينة التقنين فشملت (101) رياضياً من المشاركين في الدوري العراقي (2018-2019م)، وعليه تم تتبع ال

Today, the term "sustainability" became one of the most important concepts of interest in scientific and academic debates. The modern approaches in planning and architecture call for respect of the environment and its ecological system through the harmony among three aspects: economical performance social responsibility and protection behaviors on environment, which is called "sustainable architecture" Obviously, this term can be seen in traditional residential dwellings architecture through the interaction with its local environmental conditions This is what this research deals with by the study and analysis, to determinate the most important principles of traditional house design in terms of climate treatment , building materials choos

Historic fortresses are providing us with an immediate point of contact with old ages, are giving us different images because of different times and places, they are like materialistic messages from past generations to the present with a contemporary protect thought in order to be a motivation for present creative works, which were built to take military, political, social and economic role, to serve a whole variety of purposes this is what makes fortresses as specific architectural units, so the research concentrated on historic fortresses in Iraq and studied its architectural landmarks and design criteria, therefore the problem is appointed by little studies related to fortresses, and how should be developed, the aims of research are:

أن تعدد الصراعات الدولية او غير الدولية، بين الأديان وبين الأعراق لا يتضمن فقط هجمات ضد السكان المدنيين ولكن أيضا، في كثير من الحالات، يؤدي إلى تدمير الممتلكات المدنية، بما في ذلك الممتلكات الثقافية. فأعمال التخريب الموجهة ضد هذه الممتلكات أو تدمير هذه الممتلكات أمر شائع خاصة في مثل هذه الصراعات، فالممتلكات الثقافية يمكن اعتبارها بمثابة رمز للهوية الثقافية والتاريخية بالنسبة إلى الطرف المقابل في هذا الصد

تعتبر برامج الكمبيوتر من المصنفات ذات الأهمية التجارية والعلمية والعملية، حيث تعتبر من الواردات المهمة للدول المصنعة لها كالولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. فمن الناحية التاريخية، برامج الكمبيوتر وجدت في الاستخدام التجاري منذ الستينات من القرن المنصرم حيث أن قیمتها تزداد يوما بعد يوم. هذا يبين الحاجة الملحة لاستعمالها سواء في حياتنا الشخصية ناهيك عن استعمالها في اعالنا التجارية. الا أنه من خلال دراستنا في المم

Prayer It is the second pillar of Islam, which is what Allaah erases sins, the Prophet, peace be upon him say: "Do you see if the river at the door of you wash it every day five, what it says: it keeps dirt," they said, does not keep the dirt something, He said: «That is like the five daily prayers, Allaah erases sins", Bukhari (1/112), and the places and times supervised thanks to worship them, was to pray at the three mosques (the Grand Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque and the Al-Aqsa Mosque) private virtue from the rest of the mosques and this virtue include the obligatory prayers and Voluntary Prayers.

هدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية لمراحل اختبار الوثب العمودي من الثبات (النزول، الدفع، الطيران) بمرجحة الذراعين وبدون مرجحتها. والمقارن بين نسب مساهمة وأثر بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية لمراحل اختبار الوثب العمودي من الثبات (النزول، الدفع، الطيران) بأسلوبي بمرجحة الذراعين وبدون مرجحتها في القدرة الانفجارية لعضلات الطرف السفلي. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب المسح لملائمته طبيعة ال

ان عملية تقييم العمل الاداري للأندية يحتاج الى مقاييس أكثر موضوعية في التقييم فضلا عن ذلك ان عملية التقييم المستمر  يساعد على تقديم معلومات موضوعية عن الأداء ويساعد على تطوير المستوى من خلال تفهم الاداري لمستوى العمل الاداري والذي يؤدي إلى شعور

Abstract

Islam has been concerned with preserving and maintaining rights, so the provisions in which it is preserved are legislated. Among that  is the testimony that made it a way to prove the truth and obliges its bearer to fulfill right in order to preserve the right and establish justice and prevent injustices by defying conflict, and tyranny .

And while acknowledging that divine absolute wisdom that is the cause and origin of legal rulings is sufficient, it is obligatory to abide by its provisions and imposes obedience, surrender, contentment and work in accordance with its controls.

However, the realization of the defects behind the legislation in a comprehensive way that realizes the dev

Objective: To evaluate knowledge towards smoking and its relationship with lung cancer among members of
Baghdad Nursing College.
Methodology: The study comprised 100 affiliates from the College of Nursing/ University of Baghdad that
included students, teaching staff and employees. All data was collected through a structured questionnaire
prepared by the National Cancer Research Center which were answered during a scientific symposium
organized by the center on lung Cancer Awareness in March 2016.The data were analyzed by using the SPSS,
version 22
Results: The age of the respondents ranged from (19-64 years); 76% were females and only 4% were smokers.
The results showed that the mean score for the level of knowled

Abstractin adult typical atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) consider most common paroxysmalsupraventricular tachycardia. Dual pathway idea still accepted and used widely and commonly. According tothe guide line, ablations of slow pathway still the first treatment with good success rate.Identify the electrophysiological difference of atrioventricular nodal pathways pre and post ablation.Electrophysiological study was done to 54 patients with only typical type AVNRTs; they were 40 (74%)females and 14 (26%) males. Divided into two groups G1 with 38 patients (70.4%) having one pathway andG2 with 16 patients (29.6%) with multiple pathway. After induction we study the clinical andelectrophysiological feature of tachycardia and s

Prison and imprisonment  
And their impact on the strengthening of power
In the Qur'anic perspective

أجرى العلماء أبحاثًا حول جوانب مختلفة من التمارين البدنية والرياضة وتأثيرها في صحة الإنسان. وبالرغم من ذلك، لم يتم دراسة تأثير النشاط البدني والرياضة على الصحة العقلية على نطاق واسع. تستعرض هذه الدراسة الأدبيات المتعلقة بتأثير التمارين البدنية والأنشطة الرياضية الأخرى على الصحة العقلية. إذ تشير النتائج إلى وجود علاقة إيجابية بين المشاركة في الأنشطة البدنية والصحة العقلية للفرد.

MR Younus, 1998

Наше исследование посвящено образу маленького человека в русской литературе. Судьба маленьких забытых, униженых людей занимает особое место в русской литературе. Жизнь и всѐ что относятся к ним, кажутся окружаему миру ничтожными, недостойными внимания. «именно такие люди иногда по воле обстоятельств, повинуясь крику души, начинали бороться против не справедливости».1
Жизнь этих людей понравились писа

الخلفية :على الرغم من التقدم في معالجة داء السكري ,فانه لايزال احد الأسباب الرئيسية للاعتلال والوفيات ,وان اعتلال الكلية السكري هو احد المضاعفات الرئيسية لداء السكري. الزلال البولي الدقيق هو بداية المضاعفات الكلوية للسكري,وهو مؤشر مهم للكشف المبكر ومتابعة تطور اعتلال الكلية السكري.

هدف الدراسة: لتقييم وجود الزلال البولي الدقيق كموشرلاعتلال الكلية بين الأطف

The dried fruit peel of pomegranate in Punicaceae family was fractionated chromatographically on Sephadex-LH-20 column .Gallic acid (trihydroxybenzoic acid) and its related galloyl esters such as gallotannin(i.e. β-penta-O-galloyl–D-glucose) were obtained homogenously. Different concentrations of gallic acid and gallotannin  were used to determine their inhibitory effect on human serum cholinesterase. The enzyme activity was measured according to the method reported by the WHO .The inhibitory effect of these compounds  on the activity of human serum cholinesterase have been studied in vitro .The inhibitory effect was remarkably clear with increasing concentration of gallic acid .Whereas galloyl ester showed n

Qaiyarah oil field is characterized by its complexity due to its extra heavy oil reaching 16° API. Thus, building a systematic PVT model for this field at a specific range of temperatures is a powerful challenge for screening such reservoirs. The peng-Robenson equation of state model with up to six pseudo components was developed for the crude sample of the Qaiyarah oil field. This work represents the fingerprint for constructing a dynamic model for the field under study. The model also applies to the heavy oil reservoirs under splitting and lumping scenarios. This work suggests a lumping scheme to enhance the accuracy and CPU performance of compositional reservoir simulations. Therefore, the full components model (13 c

Semi-deep foundations are a viable option when the soil under the foundation is loose and extended to a significant depth, also, when traditional methods of improvement are not feasible applying piles would not be a practical choice due to their high cost and time-consuming installation process. Skirted foundations are a sort of semi-deep foundation that can penetrate the soil to a depth that is twice their width. Skirted foundations, in which a vertical or inclined wall surrounds one or more sides of the soil mass under the footing, are recommended methods to increase the soil's bearing capacity. The walls work to reduce settlement while enhancing load capacity and failure depth in soils with low shear strength. This pa

The carboxylic acid group of quinolones was modified; so, we designed new quinolones derivatives with different antioxidants using Ligand Designer from Glide (Schrodinger LLC). The cap group and the linker were optimized through trying various aliphatic and aromatic residues. A new synthesized derivatives (IIa-Vb) were synthesized by esterification of (ciprofloxacin, gatifloxacin, nalidixic acid and norfloxacin) with antioxidants (a: vanillin, b: sesamol) through a glycol linker. Based on spectral data (NMR, ATR-FTIR) their structure were confirmed. The synthesized compounds were screened for their Pharmacological activities. In vivo, the anti-inflammatory effect of (IIa-Vb) compounds was estimated using a rat paw edema model and showed

Rituximab (RTX) is one of the biological medications that has been used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases and cancer. However, a high percentage of patients may experience resistance to RTX therapy. The study aims to investigate the potential association of serum levels of the complement decay accelerating factor (DAF), as well as the pro-inflammatory cytokines, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-1 Beta (IL-1β); with response to RTX treatment in rheumatoid arthritis patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted under specialized physician supervision in the Specialized Center of Rheumatology at Baghdad Teaching Hospital in Baghdad/Iraq. Ninety adult patients who were already d

 The current specialized research tagged (intellectual and artistic concepts of the cultural context and their impact on contemporary ceramic sculpture) paves the way for the emergence of the context in ceramics active in life, so that this relationship will indicate the development and presence of ceramics or not and the volume of its circulation in the joints of the culture of the Arab recipient. As a result, the researcher collected scientific materials to serve the subject of the research in four chapters: Chapter One (General Methodological Framework) To clarify the problem of the research, the importance of the research to achieve benefit in higher education and education for scholars and teachers, while the research aims to revea

 his study involves the development of expert systems software to present the necessary experience covering the variotrs cases of the earth-moving plant selection and management

This study focused on treating wastewater to remove phosphorus by adsorption onto natural
and local materials. Burned kaolin, porcelinite, bauxite and limestone were selected to be tested
as adsorption materials.The adsorption isotherms were evaluated by batch experiments, studying
the effects of pH, temperature and initial phosphorus concentration. The results showed that at pH
6, temperature 20°C and 300 mg/l initial phosphorus concentration; the sorption capacity was
0.61, 9, 10 and 13 mg/g at 10 h contact time, for burned kaolin, porcelanite, limestone and bauxite
respectively. As the pH increased from 2 to 10 the removal efficiency for the materials differs in
behaviour. The removal efficiency increased from 40

Indicators of government debt is of extreme importanse in economic activity through knowledge of the economic impact of government debt, if the phenomenon is accepted or prepared to dangerous stage by stage, and there fore it can Through these indicators to measure the degree of indebtedness in relation to the economic activity of the Government on the one hand, the governments  ability to repay  the other hand.

      Due to this it inferred that the degree of indebtedness in Iraq  specificratio has exceed 60% during the period 1990 – 2002 ntejh lack of political and economic stability of the government, which led to the governments  inability to repay the ma

Abstract

     Oil is considered a commodity and is still an important and prominent role in drawing and shaping the Iraqi economic scene. The revenues generated from the export of oil are considered the main source of the general budget in cash flows.  

     Since the revenues consist of quantity and price and the latter is an external factor which is difficult to predict, The effect of any commodity on its price, which is proven in the theory of micro-economic, but it is observed through the research that the response is slow, which means not to take advantage of the rise in prices, by increasing the quantity exported, the result of several facto

Multitasking systems need an efficient scheduling mechanism that minimizes the usage of resources and utilizes the system for improved output. This paper proposes an innovative scheduling framework that optimizes the distribution of resource allocation for tasks of different lengths that are run in shared computing environments. The integrated scheduler uses static and dynamic scheduling strategies for optimizing time performance and resource management. Static evaluation of the analytic process entails collection of task metrics, such as the frequency of instructions and the durations of runtime. The evaluation results demonstrate the formation of the initial scheduling framework. The frameworks perform execution dynamic optimizations t

This article outlines the methodical process of manufacturing MWCNTs/SWCNTs-Ag and analyzing wideband photodetectors using a combination of electro-explosion techniques, direct mixing, and drop casting techniques. The microstructural, optical, electrical, and photo-responsive analyses of the fabricated layers were thoroughly investigated. The topographical study specifically showed that the diameter ranges from 58 to 82 nm for Ag-NPs. However, the optical spectra of the prominent layers revealed a broad absorption phenomenon along the 200–800 nm scanning wavelength. Simultaneously, the devices fabricated from SWCNTs/MWCNTs-Ag showed significant figures of merit as a function of wavelength and illumination power (365, 460, and 808 nm) i