This study aimed to isolate a halotolerant bacterial strain, four samples were collected from four sources (salty food) during February 2023. four bacterial isolates were obtained using Modified Nutrient Agar (MNA) by raising the concentration of sodium chloride to 5% as a medium for isolation. Bacterial isolates were initially diagnosed based on culture and morphological characteristics. The obtained isolates showed varying sensitivity to five types of antibiotics, including ampicillin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cefexin, and gentamycin. The isolates also showed varying ability to grow in a temperature range from 10 to 50 ℃. The results indicated that the isolates were able to grow differently in different concentrations of so

     This study was aimed to using the locally isolated Bacillus subtilis ZE2013 and molecularly identified B. subtilis ZE2013 to produce surfactin,and studying of the optimal it’s conditions, the crude bacteria filtrate have been extracted from culture growth for B. subtilis ZE2013, surfactin was detected by using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) technology, the results of HPLC analysis revealed that retention time of the produced surfactin from B. subtilis ZE2013 reached 6.02 min compared to the retention time of the stander surfactin which was 6.09

One of the most important features of American foreign activity during the second half of the 19th century was the encouragement of sending Protestant missionary missions to all countries around the world. The mission of these missions was facilitated by the weakened state of the Ottoman Empire, the increasing influence of European countries, and their interference in its internal affairs. Despite the Ottoman efforts to counter the activities of these missions, the American missionary missions adopted a well-planned strategy that suited the conditions of the region, aimed at achieving their goals through direct and indirect methods, including intervention in the field of education. These missions gave great importance to educational aspects

يتمثل اساس التجريم في قانون العقوبات في حماية الحقوق سواء كانت الحقوق متعلقة بحياة الانسان او في ماله او كانت الحقوق متعلقة بحماية الممتلكات العامة ، وبالتالي فان اي اعتداء يطال هذه الحقوق يعد جريمة . والجريمة لا تقوم الا اذا توافر ركنيها المادي والمعنوي (الاثم الجنائي) ، اذ يشترط توافر بجانب ماديات الجريمة القصد الجنائي لدى الجاني ، اي ان يتوافر لديه العلم بكافة ماديات الجريمة باعتباره احد عناصر العمد ، لكن

This study was aimed to biosynthesized silver nanoparticles by Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria and its antimicrobial activity against (S.aureus ,P. aeruginosa, E.coli, and C. albicans yeast) at different  concentrations (20, 40, 60 ,80 and 100)  μg/ml by agar  well  diffusion  assay. Fifty sample was collected from Wounds and burns, from Baghdad Teaching City Medicine Laboratories. Samples identified by culture, VITEK 2 Compact system ID-YST kit. The sensitivity of bacterial isolates to antibiotics ware tested and the microbes were more  sensitive,  resistant  and  moderate  range to antibiotics. Several techniques where used to characterize AgNPs: X-ra

الملخص

خضع الإنسان في العراق لمؤثرات التبدل التي إنعكست على جميع صور وأشكال حياته وكان لها أثر في تحديد نمط حياته ولباسه وثقافات عيشه وما إستعمله من أدوات وآلات تنوعت بإختلاف البيئات الجغرافية والإجتماعية. وإن طبيعة الحضارة حتمت ضرورة حماية الصناعات والنتاجات البشرية والحفاظ عليها من الزوال، الأمر الذي أدى إلى تأسيس متاحف خاصة للعناية بها وحفظها.

ويعتبر المتحف في عصرنا الحاضر واحد من الم

المستخلص

  تُعد الدولة الاشورية وخاصة في عصرها الحديث ( 911- 609 ق.م ) من اعظم الامبراطوريات في التاريخ القديم , وكان من مستلزمات نشوء هذه الامبراطورية بطبيعة الحال هو امتلاك القوة والقدرة كي تحافظ  على هذه الرقعة الجغرافية الواسعة التي امتدت  من غرب ايران شرقا الى مصر غربا , وقد اخذ الباحثون  على الاشوريين انهم كانوا قساة ويعمدون الى التخريب والتدمير اثناء حروبهم  - مع العلم ان اغلب هذه ا

ملخص البحث

تعد الزخرفة بالجص من اكثر الزخارف شيوعاً في العمارة الإسلامية. وقد اشتهر بها العراق منذ اقدم العصور فبلاد الرافدين غنية بحجر الكلس الذي يتم الحصول على الجص منه وذلك بحرقه وطحنه، وقد استعمل الجص أولاً كمادة أساسية في البناء ثم بعد ذلك كسيت به جدران الغرف والقاعات فصارت عندهم جدران ملساء ناصعة البياض ثم عمد البناؤون والصناع الى إضفاء طابع زخرفي على تلك الجدران، وان الزخرفة الجصية في ق

ملخص البحث

    تناول البحث بشيء من التفصيل التعريف بنهر القاطول من حيث المنبع والمصب , ومعرفة صورة من حيث تعدد أدواره ، حيث القاطول الكسروي والرشيدي والمأموني , ونهر القاطول يعد من أنضمة الري القديمة الذي أنشأ في العهد الساساني(227-637م) شمال سامراء بخمسة فراسخ , وقد أصاب هذا النهر الخراب في العهد الساساني الأخير بسبب الحروب مع الروم من جهة ,  والعرب من جهة أخرى ، فأهملت نواظمه , وكان القاطول

المقدمـــــــــــــة

مجموعة من النصوص المسمارية والتي تؤرخ للعصر البابلي المتأخر وهي جزء من أرشيف السيد زبابا شار أوصر كبير بيت الريديتو والمسؤول عن أدارة الاقطاعيات الزراعية العائدة للملك داريوس الاول بين 522 – 486 ق.م.

وهذه النصوص ذات مضامين أقتصادية.

النص الاول عبارة عن عقد أيداع :المودع عنده :-السيد زبابا شار أوصر.والمودع :- السيد بيل أوطر والوديعة عبارة عن ماشية وماعز وأبقار .     &n

Abstrict

Reached the conclusion to a group of the most prominent Alasantajat

1-Reza Shah Pahlavi, the pace of modernizing steps in the field of Education and Cultural Affairs simulation of the West, and put up its own system mimics the West and apply it in the scientific life.

-2 did not take these steps in the field of Education and Cultural Affairs of the final Mdyatea because of religious opposition, which has faced, because pulling out of religious education ESTABLISHMENT it would lose money and privileges are endless.

3-clerics turned into bitter enemies of the regime of Reza Shah Pahlavi, because of the procedures in the field of Education and Cu

الملخص : شَكل دقيق الشعير مادة غذائية أساسية في بلاد الرافدين القديمة وفق معطيات النصوص المسمارية الاقتصادية او التي تخص قوائم التقدمات و الجرايات و غيرها ، و توجد أنواع عديدة من دقيق الشعير اعتمادا على طرائق صناعتها  أو المواد المضافة معها بعد تحويلها إلى خبز أو معجنات متنوعة ، كما إن دقيق الشعير دخل ضمن تقدمات المعابد ، نالت هذه المادة  الغذائية اهمية كبيرة ضمن عصر اور الثالثة المزدهر اقتصاديا و غدت م

الملخص

شهد العراق عام 1925 وضع أول دستور دائم (القانون الأساسي ) في تاريخه الحديث , لبيان أهميته ومحتواه , قسم البحث  إلى ثلاثة محاور المحور الأول تضمن ما هية الدستور والمحور الثاني الأوضاع السياسية في العراق وتقييد الحريات  والمحور الثالث محتوى القانون الأساسي وصلاحيات السلطات التشريعية والتنفيذية والقضائية . وأن مبادئ القانون الأساسي قيدت بقوانين دستورية شرعية , وأعطى الدستور صلاحيات واس

Characterization is used to determine genetic quality which is used as a basis for consideration in selection and crossing. The research materials were Super Chicken, Bangkok, KUB, Sentul, Kampung and Merawang. Data including qualitative and quantitative. Descriptive and quantitative qualitative data used t-test, T2-Hotelling test and principal component analysis. Data processing using Minitab and MEGA-X program. The results showed that body weight, weight gain and body size of Super chickens were significantly different (P<0.05) higher than the other chickens. The closest genetic distance between the lines is Kampung dan Sentul chicken, then between Bangkok  and Super chicken. Sentul and Kampung chicken have a close rela

Destiny functional theory (DFT) calculations are undertaken in order to scrutinize the electrochemical and calcium (Ca) storage characteristics of a graphyne-like aluminum nitride monolayer (G-AlNyen) as an electrode material for Ca-ion batteries (CIBs). The results show that the change in internal energy as well as the cell voltage values for the CIB with the G-AlNyen anode are comparable to others with two-dimensional 2D nano-materials. It is shown that Ca is adsorbed primarily onto the center of a hexagonal and triangular ring of G-AlNyen with absorption energies of −2.06 and −0.42 eV. After increasing the concentration of Ca atoms on G-AlNyen, the adsorption energy as well as the cell voltage decreases. Lower values of 0.15–0.32 e

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles UAVs or Drones have made great progress in the field of aerial surveys to study vegetation and farmland. The research focuses on developing smart systems for managing agricultural fields, thus facilitating decision-making, increasing agricultural productivity, improving profitability and protecting the environment. The paper highlights the ability of drones to distinguish agricultural land intended for cultivation and classified as deserted or cultivated or in the germination stage. For the first time in the Nineveh governorate, a Phantom 4 DJI UAV images were used, in addition to using the spatialized Pix4Dfielde program to process these images. Four types of the standard agricultural indices that rely on the vi

إن اتفاقية فينا لعام 1980 طورت مفهوم العيب الموجب للضمان بشكل يتلاءم مع متطلبات التجارة الدولية حيث ألحقته بالتزام المطابقة كما انها طورت الجزاءات المترتبة على وجود العيب، حيث فرضت على البائع إن يكون ملزم بان تكون بضاعته مطابقة لإحكام العقد وكذلك يجب إن تكون صالحة للاستعمال في الإغراض التي تستعمل فيها البضاعة بحيث إذا كانت البضاعة غير مطابقة عندها يعد البائع مخل بالتزامه بالمطابقة باعتبار انه قد سلم بضاعة م

Organofluorines, as a pollutant, belongs to a group of substances which are very difficult to neutralize. They are part of many products of everyday use and for this reason they pollute the environment in large quantities. Perfluorinated carboxylic acids are entered into the list of the “Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants” in order to minimize the load on the environment by significantly reducing their use, up to their complete rejection. The DD4 strain was isolated from the soil by the enrichment method and identified using 16S rRNA method as Pseudomonas plecoglossicida. It is able to metabolize perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) as the only carbon source in Raymond nutrient medium with a concentration of 1000

The objective of this article is to delve into the intricate dynamics of marriage relationships, exploring the impact of emotions such as fear, love, financial considerations and likability. In our investigation, we adopt a perspective that acknowledges the nonlinear nature of interactions among individuals. Diverging from certain prior studies, we propose that the fear element within the context of marriage is not a singular, isolated factor but rather a manifestation resulting from the amalgamation of numerous social issues. This, in turn, contributes to the emergence of strained and unsuccessful relationships. Unlike conventional approaches, we extensively examine the conditions essential for the existence of all socially signifi

In this research, the degradation of Dazomet has been studied by using thermal Fenton process and photo-Fenton processes under UV and lights sun. The optimum values of amounts of the Fenton reagents have been determined (0.07g FeSO4 .7H2O, 3.5µl H2O2) at 25 °C and at pH 7 where the degradation percentages of Dazomet were recorded high. It has been found that solar photo Fenton process was more effective in degradation of Dazomet than photo-Fenton under UV-light and thermal Fenton processes, the percentage of degradation of Dazomet by photo-Fenton under sun light are 88% and 100% at 249 nm and 281 nm respectively, while the percentages of degradation for photo-Fenton under UV-light are 87%, 96% and for thermal Fenton are 70% and 66

With the World Health Organization reporting over 30,000 deaths and 200,000 to 400,000 new cases annually, visceral leishmaniasis is a serious disease affecting some of the world's poorest people. As drug resistance continues to rise, there is a huge unmet need to improve treatment. Miltefosine remains one of the main treatments for leishmaniasis, yet its mode of action (MoA) is still unknown. Understanding the MoA of this drug and parasite response to treatment could help pave the way for new and more successful treatments for leishmaniasis. A novel method has been devised to study the metabolome and lipidome ofLeishmania donovaniaxenic amastigotes treated with miltefosi

Fluorescent proteins (FPs) have revolutionised the life sciences, but the chromophore maturation mechanism is still not fully understood. Here we photochemically trap maturation at a crucial stage and structurally characterise the intermediate.

Urinary tract infection is a bacterial infection that often affects the bladder and thus the urinary system. E. coli is one of the leading uropathogenic bacteria that cause urinary tract infections. Uropathogenic E. coli is highly effective and successful in causing urinary tract infections through biofilm formation and urothelial cell invasion mechanisms. Other organisms that cause urinary tract infections include members of the Enterobacteriaceae family, streptococci and staphylococci species and perch. In addition, K.penumoniae is another important gram-negative bacterium that causes urinary tract infections. With the PCR technique, unseen bacterial species can be detected using standard clinical microbiology methods. In this study, the

CIGS nanoink has synthesized from molecular precursors of CuCl, InCl3, GaCl3 and Se metal heat up 240 °C for a half hour in N2-atmosphere to form CIGS nanoink, and then deposited onto substrates of soda-lime glass (SLG). This work focused on CIGS nanocrystals, indicates their synthesis and applications in photovoltaic devices (PVs) as an active light absorber layers. in this work, using spin-coating to deposit CIGS layers (75 mg/ml and 500 nm thickness), without selenization at high temperatures, were obtained up to 1.398 % power conversion efficiency (PCE) at AM 1.5 solar illumination. Structural formations of CIGS chalcopyrite structure were studied by using x ray diffraction XRD. The morphology and composition of CIGS were studied using

This study examines the structural performance of concrete-encased pultruded Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) I-sections with shear connections. It specifically focuses on how different parameters affect the latter’s ductility, flexural strength, and load-carrying capacity. The key variables studied include various shear connector types, spacing, and geometries, as well as the compressive strength of concrete and the properties of GFRP. The finite element modeling and experimental validation show that the shear connectors significantly improve the ductility, ultimate capacity, and load transmission efficiency. The present review emphasizes that the shear connectors greatly enhance the structural performance when they are prop

Algae are photosynthetic microorganisms that play important role in aquatic ecosystems as they are the primary producers in aquatic food webs. Several groups of algae are capable of producing toxins that impact aquatic ecosystems, especially managed systems. Cyanobacteria are the most important algae in freshwaters, and many species produce cyanotoxins including hepatotoxins and neurotoxins. The potent cyano-neurotoxins β-N-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA), 2, 4-diaminobutyric acid dihydrochloride (DABA), and anatoxin-a are especially critical with regards to public and animal health problems.