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Publication Date
Thu Oct 08 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Performance of Contractual Obligations
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The global health crisis resulting from the spread of the Corona virus, which the World Health Organization described on January 30, 2020 as a public health emergency of international concern, then returned to describe it as a pandemic on March 11, 2020, and the measures and procedures taken by government authorities in different countries of the world, whether at the highest level of imposing a comprehensive curfew or what is called globally home quarantine and thus disrupting all sectors and activities in the state, whether public or private (with the exception of some sectors such as the health, media and security sectors), or at a lower level than that, such as reducing work rates in different sectors by rates that vary from one country

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Publication Date
Sat May 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Variation Orders and Their Effects of Erbil Governorate Projects
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Variation order plays an important role in calculating the final cost and time. The paper aims to determine the causes of variation orders in projects performed between 2007-2014 in Erbil governorate projects. Data was collected from contract documents. Performed in the Erbil governorate projects from 2007-2014. The study seeks to identify the most significant causes of delays by assessing the common causes of delays in terms of frequency, severity and 

important indices of owners, consultants and contractors related to&n

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 30 2012
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Phenyl Thiourea as Corrosion Inhibitor for Mild Steel in Strong Hydrochloric Acid
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The inhibitive action of Phenyl Thiourea (PTU) on the corrosion of mild steel in strong Hydrochloric acid, HCl, has been investigated by weight loss and potentiostatic polarization. The effect of PTU concentration, HCl concentration, and temperature on corrosion rate of mild steel were verified using 2 levels factorial design and surface response analysis through weight loss approach, while the electrochemical measurements were used to study the behavior of mild steel in 5-7N HCl at temperatures 30, 40 and 50 °C, in absence and presence of PTU. It was verified that all variables and their interaction were statistically significant. The adsorption of (PTU) is found to obey the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The effect of temperature on th

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Publication Date
Fri Jul 28 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research
Development of a spectrophotometric analytical approach for the measurement of cefdinir in various pharmaceuticals
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Publication Date
Sun Dec 20 2020
Journal Name
International Journal Of Research In Social Sciences And Humanities
THE EFFECT OF MAXIMUM PHYSICAL EXERTION EXERCISES ACCORDING TO THE ANAEROBIC THRESHOLD ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF EXPLOSIVE ABILITY AND THE SKILL OF SHOOTING BY JUMPING HIGH IN FRONT OF HANDBALL FOR YOUTH
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The sports field is one of the fields that are concerned with the various methods and methods because of their positive impact on the development of actual training, the investment of the exerted effort in time, and through the follow-up of the researcher in the field and academic field, I noticed that there is a weakness in explosive ability, which affects performance and skill level during training and competition Therefore, the researcher decided to prepare maximum physical exertion exercises according to the anaerobic threshold as a principle of development in many physical and skill variables because good physical performance leads to reaching the best achievements and since the skill of shooting by jumping high - either constitutes a

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 08 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Effect of annealing and chemical treatment on structural and optical properties of CuPcTs/PEDOT:PSS (BHJ Blend) thin films
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In this work, The effect of annealing treatment at different temperatures (373, 423 and 473) K and chemical treatment with talwen at different immersion time (40, 60 and 80) min on structural and optical properties of the bulk heterojunction (BHJ) blend copper phthalocyanine tetrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt/poly dioxyethylenethienylene doped with polystyrenesulphonic acid (CuPcTs/PEDOT:PSS) thin films were investigated. The films were fabricated using spin coating technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements displayed only one peak at 2θ =4.5o corresponding to (001) direction which has dhkl larger than for standard CuPcTs. The dhkl increase then decrease with increasing annealing temperature and
the time of chemical treatment w

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Publication Date
Fri May 31 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
WSN-WCCS: A Wireless Sensor Network Wavelet Curve Ciphering System
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With wireless sensor network (WSN) wide applications in popularity, securing its data becomes a requirement. This can be accomplished by encrypting sensor node data. In this paper a new an efficient symmetric cryptographic algorithm is presented. This algorithm is called wireless sensor network wavelet curve ciphering system (WSN-WCCS).  The algorithm idea based on discrete wavelet transformation to generate keys for each node in WSN.  It implements on hierarchical clustering WSN using LEACH protocol. Python programming language version 2.7 was used to create the simulator of WSN framework and implement a WSN-WCCS algorithm. The simulation result of the proposed WSN-WCCS with other symmetric algorithms has show

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 02 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
dental caries experience among patients with congenital disorders
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Background:

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 01 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Study of Adhesion Molecules in Diabetes Mellitus Type2 Iraqi Patients with Dyslipidemia
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Background: Cell adhesion molecules are protein entities that are located on the cell surface. The vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression is related to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with dyslipidemia.

Objectives: To determine the levels of VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 in T2DM patients with dyslipidemia and to explore the relationship between VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 and the development of dyslipidemia in T2DM patients.

Patients and methods: The study included 150 individuals with an age range of (35-55) years. Patients with diabetes for more than 5 years were excluded. Fifty healthy individuals constituted Grou

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 26 2019
Journal Name
Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)
THE EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND MOISTURE STRESS CONTENT ON THE EXTENSIVE CULTIVATION OF THE OYSTER MUSHROOM
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    Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex Fr.) P. Kumm.) is involved in the destruction of dead wood which is the main place of settlement of several living organisms. After humification, dead wood also becomes an important component of forest soils.

 

    The purpose of the research is to study temperature and moisture conditions of extensive cultivation of oyster mushrooms on various wood substrates. To accomplish this goal, the following tasks were set: to determine the amount of effective stress temperatures and moisture content of substrates and their influence on the appearance of fruiting bodies of the oyster mushroom; to study the features of the extensive culti

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Crossref (3)
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Publication Date
Wed Dec 20 2023
Journal Name
Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)
APPLICATION OF BENTHIC FORAMINIFERA IN POLLUTION ASSESSMENT AT MISKAN ISLAND AND AL-KHIRAN COASTLINE, KUWAIT
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The biodiversity of benthic foraminifera around the coral communities and the concentration of heavy elements (e.g., Mn, Fe, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, Cd, and Co) in Miskan Island and Al-Khiran coastline of Kuwait are used as an ecological indicator for the environmental and anthropogenic stresses occurred from February 2018 to February 2019. The study resulted in identifying 19 families, 6 orders, 29 genera, and 94 species. Using R-mode cluster analysis results in four assemblages and using Q-mode principal component analysis (PCA) distinguished three groups depending on the deep. The three main assemblages refer to different depths, Group A from 20 cm to 1 m depth; Group B from 1.5 to 2 m depth, Group C from 6 to 8 m depth. Al-Khiran coastli

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 24 2015
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
The hematological parameters in clinically normal Iraqi local breed goats: AL-dujaily A.H.1 and AL-Hadithy H.AH.2
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     The aim of the present work is to determine the hematological parameters in clinically normal local breed goats. The study was conducted on 130 goats (40 males of them 20 bucks and 20 buck kids and 90 females of them 20 doe kids, 20 dry does, 25 pregnant and 25 lactating does) aged 6 months-4 years in AL-Najaf province-Iraq. Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein into EDTA tubes during October 2013 untill February 2014. Results showed that the ranges and means ±SE of blood picture were as follows; packed cell volume (PCV) 26-40% and 31.8±0.32%, Hemoglobin (Hb) 8-14.3g/dL and 10.3±0.13 g/dL, Red blood cell (RBC) 10.6-17×106/μL and 13.3±0.14×106/μL, Mean cell volume (MCV) 1

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Publication Date
Mon Aug 28 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
Activating the developmental potential of the historical center to city of Baghdad (Rusafa side)
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The types of development potential in the city vary, from the nature of city, to its society, environment, economy, and history. The city of Baghdad contains many historical development potentials out of using, and most of them towards declining, this will be the research problem, within the aim of trying to clarify how to invest one of the important historical elements in the development of the city, based on the hypothesis that the sustainable development of the city should be stand on the activation of its historical assets. The historical wall of Baghdad is located on the Rusafa side, which is a wall that has not been left except for one gate and the site of another gate from it is f

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 07 2025
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
مراعاة التغاير في احكام ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة
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       ذوو الاحتياجات الخاصة اذا ما قورنوا بغيرهم من اهل العافية فسيظهر عندهم نقص كلي او جزئي في عقولهم او في اطرافهم او حواسهم بسبب عامل وراثي او بيئي مكتسب فبذلك تكون لهم قدرات وامكانات تختلف عن اهل العافية في التعلم والعمل واكتساب المهارات والخبرات لانهم يفتقرون الى بعض الاحتياجات  وتتمثل هذه الاحتياجات في برامج او اجهزة او تعديلات بيئية .
ومصطلح ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة هو افضل المصطلحات

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 20 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Molecular Study to Detect Genotyping of Giardia lamblia from Human and Cattle Feces in Al-Qadisiya Governorate, Iraq
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The present study is designed to diagnose the giardiasis from cattle and patients with diarrhea arrivals to Maternity and Childhood Teaching Hospital and General Education Hospital in Al-Qadisiya Governorate by using direct wet smear method as well as knowledge of the rate of prevalence of giardiasis in Al- Diwaniyah province, and study the effect of age, sex and nature of residence in the proportions of infection and investigate the genotypes of Giardia lamblia from human and animal feces ,100 samples were collected (50 stool samples of human and 50 feces samples of cattle). In human, the result showed that the infection rate was 54% (27). The age group of 2-4 years showed the highest rate of infection (40.7%), while children aged 8-10

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 20 2021
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Weakly Approximaitly Quasi-Prime Submodules And Related Concepts
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           Let R be  commutative Ring , and let T be  unitary left .In this paper ,WAPP-quasi prime submodules are introduced as  new generalization of Weakly quasi prime submodules , where  proper submodule C of an R-module T is called WAPP –quasi prime submodule of T, if whenever 0≠rstϵC, for r, s ϵR , t ϵT, implies that either  r tϵ C +soc   or  s tϵC +soc  .Many examples of characterizations and basic properties are given . Furthermore several characterizations of WAPP-quasi prime submodules in the class of multiplication modules are established.

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2009
Journal Name
Al-kindy College Medical Journal
Bloody Diarrhoea anl0ng Children under five years of Age in Tikirit Teaching Hospital
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ObjectiveIs to study the causes of bloody diarrhea in in (50)cases (37%) , Shigella spp in (25) cases (18% and
children under five years of age and to clarify their relations Campylobacter jejuni Icases only (0.75%)
to the type offood and mothers educational level ConciusionBloody diarrehea is common in children under
methods Ahospital based study was carried out at tikreet 5years age who were admitted to Tikreet Teaching Hospital
teaching Hospital in Tikreet city on 133 children who were in Tikreet city , There is astrong positive relationship
admitted to the hospital with bloody diarrehea their ages between the occurrence of bloody diarrehea and the type of
range between one month -5years. The period study is from foo

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 01 2008
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Smoothing of Image using adaptive Lowpass Spatial Filtering
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Lowpass spatial filters are adopted to match the noise statistics of the degradation seeking
good quality smoothed images. This study imply different size and shape of smoothing
windows. The study shows that using a window square frame shape gives good quality
smoothing and at the same time preserving a certain level of high frequency components in
comparsion with standard smoothing filters.

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 28 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
دراسة تحليلية مقارنة لبعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية ونسبة الفاعلية بين بعض أنواع مهارة الإرسال بلعبة الكرة الطائرة
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ن الأهداف الرئيسية للبحث هي التعرف على الفروقات في بعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية بين مهارة الإرسال المتموج من الوقوف والإرسال المتموج من القفز بلعبة الكرة الطائرة والتعرف على الفروقات في نسبة الفاعلية بين مهارة الإرسال المتموج من الوقوف والإرسال المتموج من القفز بلعبة الكرة الطائرة ، وتبرز أهمية البحث والحاجة إليه في توفير المعلومات الدقيقة حول نسبة فاعلية بعض أنواع مهارة الإرسال أثناء الأداء ومقارنته

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 31 2012
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Optics Narrators in the Six Books : (Analytical Study)
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Praise be to God, and may blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of God, his family and companions, and from his family and after ...
It is the right of every nation to be proud of its heritage, science and civilization among the nations, taking pride in the efforts of its construction and the keenness of its scholars and dedication to serve their nation and their history, and from the great sciences that boast and honor our great nation and distinguish it over others the science of attribution and the preservation of the novel over generations and ages. The novel is preserved from the plagiarism of the nullified, the excess of the deceitful and the liars, and the science of isnad from religion as the scholars said, and without the

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Publication Date
Mon Aug 24 2026
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Qualitative Researches: Curriculum Integrity and Product Richness
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These researches have shown the magnitude of the influence that culture exerts on all human extensions and spaces. Rather, the conviction of many thinkers, researchers and specialists in the comprehensiveness of this influence is such that it is used as a starting point and perspective to explain the various aspects, manifestations, problems and practices. According to these perceptions, a man carries a cultural mind that is slowly formed throughout the young years of a man’s life and is completed upon reaching the age of maturity. Therefore, it has become evident in the behavioral, social and human sciences to acknowledge the multiplicity of human thought patterns as a natural result of the different cultures of peoples and societies.

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 25 2023
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Conjunction meaning and applied models
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It is no secret to anyone the lofty classifications and wonderful investigations made by Muslim scholars in various eras, with which they removed the dust of ignorance from the nation, clarified the argument, and illuminated the path of education, especially in the legal sciences, which are the foundation of religion.

It is the life of hearts and the path of grammarians in this world and the hereafter.

Among those scientific classifications are the investigations they have written in the science of the principles of legislation, which have established the general evidence and the original rules to which practical legal rulings are referred. And as you know, it is the basis of Islamic jurisprudence, a means of knowing its

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 28 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
أثر تمرينات تسهيل المستقبلات الحسية (P.N.F) بمصاحبة السوبر سيت الهرمي في القوة القصوى لعضلات الاطراف في بناء الاجسام للاعبي (الكلاسيك فيزيك)
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       تكمن اهمية البحث في ايجاد الاساليب التدريبية لتمرينات المستقبلات الحسية P.N.F التي تكون كفيلة بمعالجة حالات نقص القوة القصوى بعد معرفة اسبابها التي تكمن في تحقيق التكيف في المجموعات العضلية نتيجة المقاومة المسلطة على العضلات وبامتداد قصوي من اجل وضع هذه الاساليب تحت تصرف المدربين خصوصا في فعاليات القوة القصوى لإخراجها بنواتج اكبر، اذ هدف البحث الى اعداد تمرينات المستقبلات العضلية P.N.F والتعرف على تأث

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 28 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
الرفاهة النفسية لدى طلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة
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هدف البحث الى التعرف على مستوى الرفاهة النفسية والتي قد تكون سبب في نجاح الطلاب في الدروس العملية والنظرية التي يؤدوها خلال المرحلة الجامعية، ومدى تأثيرها في طبيعة الحياة لهم اذ تعد الرفاهة النفسية المحصلة الناتجة عن تأثير جميع العوامل على حياة الانسان من حيث البيئة والحالة الاقتصادية والمادية وغيرها من العوامل المؤثرة في الناحية النفسية للفرد، ولأجل تحقيق هدف الدراسة ذلك اتبع الباحثان المن

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 30 2019
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Ahmed's net hair dry         Technical study
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The poet (Ahmed Safi Najafi), who came to the poet was a fabric alone, and gathered all the writers and critics who wrote in his poetry as a phenomenon worthy of research, study and meditation as he turned to poetic topics, some strange did not pay attention to poets who preceded him and went to poetic horizons not worn by other poets Those who lived in his time, he refused to gain poetry and attacked hypocrisy and his poets and critics, and rejected the festivals of poetry (festivals on the sidewalk is held) and called for renewal and renunciation of tradition, and ushered in a new world predominant humanism, and gave money to his companions, and played for women and the world, and married Alaqqam and pain, and sincerest For his hair, T

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 30 2007
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Prediction of Fractional Hold-Up in RDC Column Using Artificial Neural Network
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In the literature, several correlations have been proposed for hold-up prediction in rotating disk contactor. However,
these correlations fail to predict hold-up over wide range of conditions. Based on a databank of around 611
measurements collected from the open literature, a correlation for hold up was derived using Artificial Neiral Network
(ANN) modeling. The dispersed phase hold up was found to be a function of six parameters: N, vc , vd , Dr , c d m / m ,
s . Statistical analysis showed that the proposed correlation has an Average Absolute Relative Error (AARE) of 6.52%
and Standard Deviation (SD) 9.21%. A comparison with selected correlations in the literature showed that the
developed ANN correlation noticeably

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Publication Date
Sun May 28 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
The Effect of Four Lateral Methyl Groups on The Thermotropic Behavior of Azo Liquid Crystal Homologous Series
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  Twenty binary liquid crystalline mixture diagrams were investigated with polarizing microscope and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Four binary mixture diagrams were constructed to identify the smectic phase which is found to be the same in all components of the homologous series (4-n-alkoxy -2, 3, 5, 6-tetra methyl-4-n-alkoxy azo benzene) (nPA4M). The fifth binary mixture diagram was between the (6PA4M) and the reference liquid crystal compound, terephthlylidene-bis (4-n-butylanaline) (TBAA) to   identify the type of smectic mesophase of these compounds, and the results obtained were compared with the literature. To study the effect of the 4 methyl lateral groups on the thermotropic behavior of the (nPA4M) homol

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 28 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
بناء وتقنين اختبار مركب للأداء المهاري والسرعة الانتقالية الانتقاء الاعبين الناشئين برياضة المبارزة.
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هدفت الدراسة الى بناء اختبار مركب للاداء المهاري والسرعة الانتقالية لانتقاء الناشئين بالمبارزة وتقنين وايجاد درجات ومستويات معيارية للاختبار المبني.

ومن اجل تحقيق هذه الاهداف تم تحديد عينة البحث والمتضمنة اللاعبين الناشئين بعموم العراق والبالغ عددهم 98 لاعب ووزعوا على النحو الاتي (20 لاعبا عينة الاستطلاع , 64 لاعبا عينة البناء, 78 لاعبا عينة التقنين التي اجريت عليهم التجربة الرئيسة).

وقام الباحثان بب

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 28 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
مقارنة بعض القدرات الحركية بين لاعبي أندية النخبة في الكرة الطائرة على وفق تخصصهم
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لكل فعالية أو نشاط رياضي قدرات بدنية وحركيه وعقلية تختلف عن الأنشطة الأخرى تتفق مع طبيعة الأداء والقوانين الخاصة باللعبة، ولعبة الكرة الطائرة واحدة من الفعاليات التي تمتاز في جوانبها البدنية أو المهارية أو الخططية، وكما هو حال غالبية الالعاب الجماعية فان هناك تخصصات في هذه اللعبة تميز كل اللاعب وهي الأساس التي يبنى عليها الفريق والتي يعتمدها في الوصول إلى المستويات الرياضية العالية اذ ان التدريب التخصصي

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
أثر استعمال المُجمعات التعليمية في التحصيل لدى طلبة المرحلة الأولى قسم علوم القرآن الكريم والتربية الإسلامية في كلية التربية الأساسية في مادة علوم القران
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The research aimed to identify the effect of educational complexes use among the students of the first year students in Quran modernists curriculum department of Quran sciences and Islamic education . The research consisted of ( 60 ) male and female members , ( 30 ) represented the experimental group and ( 30 ) represented the controlled group . the group were randomly selected . for the prepared an achievement test included thirteen questions . Results were processed by using descriptive and statistical analyses to answer the questions of the study . also the researchers used suitable and typical and dual difference analysis . in the results , the researchers recommended a number of recommendations 

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