تعد الأزمـات أمـراً غيـر محبـب للـنفس، وذلـك لأنهـا تـشعرك بعـدم الاسـتقرار والتغييـر المفـاجئ، مـا يـشعر ً بالارتباك والقلق وربما اتخاذ القرارات الارتجالية والمتسرعة التي تزيد الأمر سوءا على سوئه وان الازمات تسبب في خسائر كبيرة تؤثر بصورة او بأخرى على عمل الأنشطة الرياضية، وتعـد هـذه الأزمـات بـلا شـك عقبـات رئيـسة فـي طريـق تنميـة هـذه الأنشطة، وتطورها، ويتطلب التصدي لهذه الأزمات أن تدرج

تهدف هذه الورقة إلى صياغة Gilliam Scale GARS-3 لتشخيص اضطراب طيف التوحد (ADS) وفقًا لاستخدام نظرية المقياس النفسي. ولتحقيق هدف البحث اتبع الباحثون الخطوات العلمية في صياغة المقياس والتحقق من مصداقية الترجمة من خلال التحقق من الدقة والذاتية في نقل جميع أفكار المقياس. ثم قام خبير في اللغة العربية بفحص المقياس المكون من (58) فقرة بستة أبعاد. تم تطبيق المقياس على (500) طالب داخل المراكز الحكومية والخاصة وعلى عينة تم اختيارها ح

Birds are exposed to infection by various ectoparasites, including chewing lice (Order:
Phthiraptera), which affect nearly all avian species. The present study aimed to diagnose the
species of lice parasitizing poultry using morphological traits, and molecular analysis (PCR).
Additionally, the study included the construction of a phylogenetic tree of the among the
species sequenced on the basis of genetic sequencing by using 18S rRNA. The survey was
conducted during the period from November 2023 to October 2024. A total of 300 chickens
and pigeons were examined from different locations in Basrah Province. In the study, four
species were recorded, and registered in GenBank with the following accession numbers:
PQ63

Babesiosis is a tick-borne disease caused by Babesia microti. We present a case of false positive HIV in the setting of confirmed babesiosis infection. An understanding that patients with babesiosis can have a false positive HIV test result is important in management decisions.

The primary aim of this investigation is to update the taxonomy of the genus Paeonia
L.,1753 (Paeoniaceae) in Iraq based on morphological characteristics, anatomical features,
ecological notes, and geographic distribution using, geographic information systems (GIS).
The results showed that the genus in Iraq contains only one subspecies, P. mascula subsp.
mascula (L.) Mill.,1768 a perennial herbs less than 80 cm tall with ascending, cylindrical,
glabrous stems, showy flowers, and underground carrot-shaped tuber roots. Anatomical
analysis reveals anomocytic stomata with an elliptical or rectangular apparatus, a
hypostomatic leaf, a stomatal index of 26.2%, and a stomatal density of 51 per mm2. A crosssection
of the

This paper focuses firstly on the production of monomers bis (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (BHET) and oligomers by using two different form of MgO light active and Nano Magnesium oxide with different weight ratio (0.15, 0.25 and 0.5) by using chemical recycling glass condenser at 190 ˚C. The second purpose is to study the effect of catalyst ratio, time of reaction and yield of products of the product. Elemental analysis for Carbon –Hydrogen and Nitrogen (CHN), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) have been investigated. Results indicated the catalytic activity was found to correlate with surface area; however, LA MgO has shown an exceptional activity, still it is h

The aim of the current investigation is to study the embryogenesis of the pseudobranchia
(PB) in the Eastern mosquito fish Gambusia holbrooki, Girard, 1859 (Cyprinodontiformes,
Poeciliidae). Histological sections from 2-4 mm long embryos revealed the presumable PB as
a cell mass surrounded by a row of squamous cells in the operculum, as well as the formation
of cartilage and blood vessels, and the beginning of the formation of its lamellae. In 5-7.75
mm long embryos, a prominent rise appeared in the mass of cells and PB lamellae, along with
an increase in melanin deposition around the blood vessels. Moreover, a row of squamous
cells encircled the rise from the front and back. At this stage, the parallel arrangement o

The checklist of Iraqi Crabronid wasps has been updated due to this work. A total of 67
species are listed belonging to 29 genera, across 10 tribes within five subfamilies. The species
distribution is also provided, and an identification key was developed to differentiate the high
taxa.

 The objective of this study is to select a suitable observing region at Baghdad location (44^o 22^' 48^", 33^o 16^' 30^") with low interference that may affect frequency of 1.42 GHz. Baghdad University Radio Telescope (BURT) is used in this study to determine a convenient region for observation in Baghdad sky. Different azimuths and elevations were chosen at different observations time. The results of this study showed that the best observations regions were located at azimuth (120^o-160^o) and (210^o-260^o). These regions included less sky temperature and estimated to be (42.8 to 163) K. The sky temperature model could be represente

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على السعة العقلية لدى عينة البحث وتصنيفهم لاغراض الدراسة، إعداد مقياس السيطرة المعرفية لمادة طرائق تدريس التربية الرياضية، وإعداد وحدات تعليمية باستراتجية شبكة الأسئلة لمادة طرائق تدريس التربية الرياضية، وأُعتمدَّ المنهج التجريبي بالتصميم التجريبي العاملي (2×2) للمجموعتين المتكافئة (تجريبية) و(ضابطة) حسب المستوى المرتفع والمنخفض من السعة العقلية، تتمثل حدود مُجتمع البحث بطلاب ال

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of addition of surface treated silicon dioxide Nano filler (SiO2) on some properties of heat cured acrylic resin denture base material (PMMA). The properties were impact strength, transvers strength, and surface hardness. Materials and methods: In addition to controlled group SiO2 powder was added to PMMA powder by weight in three different percentages 3%, 5% and 7%, mixed by probe ultra-sonication machine.120 specimens were constructed and divided into 3 groups according to the test (each group consist of 40 specimens) and each group was subdivided into 4 sub-groups according to the percentage of added SiO2 (finally each subgroup consist of 10 specimens). The tests conducte

تمثل المدينة أحد مظاهر الحياة التي اسهمت في بناءها ، بل إن المدينة هي الحضارة كما يراها كل من بودلنك وشينجلر ، أذ تتطلب الحضارة الاستقرار لكي يتحرر المرء من عوامل التقلب والتشتت ودوافع القلق وكل هذا لا يتم إلا في المدينة ، وبحسب المعاجم اللغوية العربية فأن المدينة هي المكان الذي يقام فيه والذي له حدود ثابته ، وهذا المعنى يقابله تعبيرات اخرى مشابهة له وهي المصر والحاضرة والمدرة ولو بدرجة اقل ، ولكون المدينة ل

Background: Dental casts come into direct contact with impression materials and other items that are contaminated by saliva and blood from a patient's mouth, leaving the casts susceptible to cross-contamination. The disinfectant solutions of the impression materials cause various adverse reactions. Therefore, disinfection of dental casts may be effective in preventing cross infection. This study was carried out to evaluate the surface hardness, dimensional accuracy, reproduction of details and surface porosity of type III, type IV and type IV extra hard dental stone after immersion in and spray by using SOLO and Sodium hypochlorite disinfectant solutions. Materials and methods: 240 Stone samples were prepared in rubber rings, A total of 60

بينما كانت التعبيرية التجريدية في شعر فرانك أوهارا أحدى المحاور الرئيسية في الكثير من الأبحاث الأكاديمية، تركز هذه المقالة على استكشاف دور الثقافة الشعبية في شعره وأهمية فن البوب ​​في تشكيل إنتاجه الادبي. ويؤكد هذا البحث على أن توظيف أوهارا للموضوعات  او الامور المأخوذة من الثقافة الشعبية ووسائل الإعلام ,وحتى المواد العادية والاستهلاكية هو الوسيلة التي يتخذها الشاعر لخلق وتأليف فن شعري غير تقليدي يتح

Background: This study was performed to compare the marginal fit changes and facture resistance of metal ceramic crowns constructed from Ceramill Sintron metal coping veneered with three different porcelain veneering materials (Vita Master Koromikos VMK, Willi Geller Creation CC and GC initial MC), also to evaluate the influence of thermocycling on load at fracture. Materials and Methods: Master brass die was scanned ,then metal coping was designed and milled from Ceramill Sintron blank to get 60 metal copings, then divided randomly into three groups(20 sample), then veneered with porcelain: VITA, Creation or GC. The marginal gaps were measured before and after porcelain veneering then marginal fit changes was calculated. Fracture resist

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The accuracy of IRI- 2012 and VOACAP models during high solar activity level have been tested to know which of them is more accurate in predicting hourly foF2 values for three Iraqi cities (Baghdad, Mosul and Basrah). The results indicated that the accuracy of them increases for all hours during Spring and Summer and decreases during Winter and Autumn especially at hours near to sunrise; i.e., both of two models have the same accuracy. And that the foF2 values predicted by VOACAP model are higher than that predicted by IRI- 2012 model for all seasons.

                 The aim of the research is to identify the adequacy of accounting disclosure in granting bank financing in explaining the role of accounting disclosure in granting bank financing by linking the concepts of full, comprehensive and adequate disclosure to bank financing. The impact of full accounting disclosure on granting bank financing, the existence of an impact of comprehensive accounting disclosure on granting bank financing, the existence of an impact of adequate accounting disclosure on granting bank financing, and the research relied on the descriptive approach, the deductive and inductive approach, the inferential analytical approach, a

In this paper a system is designed on an FPGA using a Nios II soft-core processor, to detect the colour of a specific surface and moving a robot arm accordingly. The surface being detected is bounded by a starting mark and an ending mark, to define the region of interest. The surface is also divided into sections as rows and columns and each section can have any colour. Such a system has so many uses like for example warehouses or even in stores where their storing areas can be divided to sections and each section is coloured and a robot arm collects objects from these sections according to the section’s colour also the robot arm can organize objects in sections according to the section’s colour.

يتناول البحث احكام العيب في اتفاقية الامم المتحدة بشأن عقود البيع الدولي للبضائع لسنة 1980

Image processing applications are currently spreading rapidly in industrial agriculture. The process of sorting agricultural fruits according to their color comes first among many studies conducted in industrial agriculture. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study by developing an agricultural crop separator with a low economic cost, however automatically works to increase the effectiveness and efficiency in sorting agricultural crops. In this study, colored pepper fruits were sorted using a Pixy2 camera on the basis of algorithm image analysis, and by using a TCS3200 color sensor on the basis of analyzing the outer surface of the pepper fruits, thus This separation process is done by specifying the pepper according to the color of it

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitude of Iraqi dentists towards cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) applications in endodontics by using an online survey. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire, consisting of 31 questions, targeted general dental practitioners and specialists in different dental specialities. A total of 306 participants were included. Data were assessed according to the frequency of distribution and the chi-square test was applied to analyse the difference in responses between two independent groups. Results: Among the participants 63.4% were using digital radiography in their daily practice, and 84% had awareness about CBCT's uses, with higher statistically significant responses among e