ظهرت الخلافات بين العراق والكويت على مسألة تسوية الديون المتراكمة على الحكومة العراقية خلال حربها مع النظام الايراني ، فضلاً عن الخلافات الحدودية مع الكويت وكان لتركيا وموقعها الاستراتيجي دورا مهما في الحرب خاصة وانها القواعد الامريكية التي كان من المفترض استخدامها لاجبار العراق على التراجع عن احتلال الكويت كانت على اراضي تركيا ولما كانت تركيا تؤمن بالحلول الودية فقد صوتت لجانب قرارا

تبحث هذه الدراسة في العادات والتقاليد الاجتماعية لمسلمي قومية الهوي في الصين خلال الفترة الممتدة بين عامي 1911 و1925م، وهي مرحلة تاريخية اتسمت بتحولات سياسية وثقافية عميقة عقب سقوط أسرة تشينغ وقيام الجمهورية الصينية. يهدف البحث إلى تحليل البنية الاجتماعية للهوي، واستك

القرابة من الركائز الأساسية في البناء الاجتماعي للمجتمع العراقي، وتؤدي العلاقات الاسرية والعشائرية دوراً محورياً في تشكيل الأنماط الاجتماعية والثقافية والسياسية، والقرابة في العراق أكثر من مجرد روابط عائلية وهي شبكة معقدة من التفاعلات التي تؤثر في تشكيل وتحديد السلطة وتوزيع النفوذ وبناء الهويات الاجتماعية والسياسية. وكانت السلطة العشائرية محورية في أدارة شؤون المجتمع العراقي حيث تساهم العشائر في بلور

يتناول البحث الجوانب الحضارية لمدينه ارجان من عناصر سكان وطبقات مجتمع الى زراعه وصناعه وتجاره وعملات التي كانت تعتمد عليها سكان مدينه ارجان آنذاك حيث ان مدينه ارجان تعد من مدن السكة الرئيسية باقليم فارس

وان مدينة ارجان كانت تتميز بتنوع طبقات المجتمع واختلافها فقد شملت طبقه الامراء والحاشية وطبقه التجار وطبقه الفلاحين اما عناصر المجتمع في ارجان فقط كانوا خليط من الفرس والعرب وايضا من ناحيه العادات وال

This research aims to provide insight into the Spatial Autoregressive Quantile Regression model (SARQR), which is more general than the Spatial Autoregressive model (SAR) and Quantile Regression model (QR) by integrating aspects of both. Since Bayesian approaches may produce reliable estimates of parameter and overcome the problems that standard estimating techniques, hence, in this model (SARQR), they were used to estimate the parameters. Bayesian inference was carried out using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques. Several criteria were used in comparison, such as root mean squared error (RMSE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), and coefficient of determination (R^2). The application was devoted on dataset of poverty rates acro

        Recently, some prostate cancer patients have acquired resistance to the second -generation drugs (anzalutamide and apalutamide) prescribed for the treatment of this disease due to the emergence of the F876L mutation, which represents a challenge to modern medicine. In this study, a new series of 2-thiohydantoin derivatives were prepared through the reaction of different derivatives of maleimide (1c-4c) with isothiocyanate derivatives. The prepared compounds were diagnosed using FT-IR,¹H-NMR ,¹³C-NMR, Mass spectra. The prepared series compounds has been studied against prostate cancer cells. The MTT assay was used to determine the activity of the prepared compounds against prostate cancer cells. The da

Sequence covering array (SCA) generation is an active research area in recent years. Unlike the sequence-less covering arrays (CA), the order of sequence varies in the test case generation process. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art of the SCA strategies, earlier works reported that finding a minimal size of a test suite is considered as an NP-Hard problem. In addition, most of the existing strategies for SCA generation have a high order of complexity due to the generation of all combinatorial interactions by adopting one-test-at-a-time fashion. Reducing the complexity by adopting one-parameter- at-a-time for SCA generation is a challenging process. In addition, this reduction facilitates the supporting for a higher strength of cove

Well integrity is a vital feature that should be upheld into the lifespan of the well, and one constituent of which casing, necessity to be capable to endure all the interior and outside loads. The casing, through its two basic essentials: casing design and casing depth adjustment, are fundamental to a unique wellbore that plays an important role in well integrity. Casing set depths are determined based on fracturing pressure and pore pressure in the well and can usually be obtained from well-specific information. Based on the analyzes using the improved techniques in this study, the following special proposition can be projected: The selection of the first class and materials must be done correctly and accurately in accordance with

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى قياس مستوى الوعي بأبعاد المواطنة الرقمية لدى طلاب برامج بكالوريوس التربية بجامعة ظفار، وعلاقته بمتغيرات النوع، التخصص، والمعدل التراكمي. تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في الدراسة، وقد تكون مجتمعها من جميع طلاب قسم التربية بكلية الآداب والعلوم التطبيقية بجامعة ظفار، حيث تم اختيار عينة عشوائية تكونت من (81) طالبًا وطالبة خلال العام الدراسي 2024 / 2025 من طلاب برنامج بكالوريوس التربية تقني

Background: The microhardness of a composite resin is a vital parameter that is used to determine its clinical behavior. Measuring the microhardness of a composite resin has been used as an indirect method to assess its degree of conversion and extent of polymerization. The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of three curing distances (0, 2, and 4 mm) on the microhardness of the top and bottom surfaces of three types of flowable bulk-fill composite resins (smart dentin replacement, Opus bulk fill flow, and Tetric N). Material and method: Sixty-three specimens from the three types of composite resins (n=21) were fabricated using Teflon mold with a 4mm depth and a 5 mm internal diameter and cured for 20 seconds. For e

  The current study presents the simulative study and evaluation of MANET mobility models over UDP traffic pattern to determine the effects of this traffic pattern on mobility models in MANET which is implemented in NS-2.35 according to various performance metri (Throughput, AED (Average End-2-end Delay), drop packets, NRL (Normalize Routing Load) and PDF (Packet Delivery Fraction)) with various parameters such as different velocities, different environment areas, different number of nodes,  different traffic rates, different traffic sources, different pause times and different simulation times .  A routing protocol.…was exploited AODV(Adhoc On demand Distance Vector) and RWP (Random Waypoint), GMM (Gauss Markov Model), RPGM (Refere

Abstract:

                 The research aims to clarify the impact of adopting the IFRS16 financial reporting standard on lease contracts in insurance companies on audit procedures. The change in the classification of lease contracts in the case of adopting the IFRS16 financial reporting standard necessarily requires audit procedures that are compatible with this change. A proposed audit program was prepared, guided by international auditing standards, based on the study of the client's environment and analysis of external and internal risks in the light of financial and non-financial indicators. The researchers reached a set of concl

FG Mohammed, HM Al-Dabbas, Iraqi journal of science, 2018 - Cited by 6

يتحدث البحث عن جانب مهم من جوانب الحياة الاجتماعية في الحضارة الإسلامية وهو الصناعات الميكانيكية واستخدامها في مجالات الحرف والمهن وأهم المواد الاولية التي كانت تستخدم في تلك الصناعات.

وتتمثل أهمية البحث بكونه يسلط الضوء على ما يلامس التفاصيل الحياتية للمجتمع الاسلامي ، مما يؤثر بذلك على كافة نواحي الحياة الاخرى .

بينما يتمحور الهدف من موضوع البحث حول التعرف على تلك المهن والصناعات وأهم المواد ال

كانت فكرة تأسيس كلية الطب في العراق  خطوة مهمة في بدايات تأسيس الدولة العراقية الحديثة، وسعى الدكتور هاري سندرسن، الى أنضاج هذه الفكرة وجعل الملك فيصل الأول يقتنع بها,وبعد مداولات ونقاشات أقتنع الملك بذلك وأُصدرت الإرادة الملكية في عام 1926 لتأسيس الكلية، وبدأت الدراسة فيها رسميًا عام 1927 ومن هنا كانت البداية وأنطلقت في مسيرتها العلمية الأكاديمية وظلت متواصلة حتى اليوم.

The study of Date formulas is one of the most important studies

that shed the light on the history of Mesopotamia, as it is full and rich in information, till it became a reliable information source that leads us to solve all the problems within the periods it represents.

يتناول هذا البحث دراسة العرافة في بلاد الرافدين في ضوء ارشيف ماري, وقد سلط الضوء على ما هية العرافة, وانواعها فضلاً عن مكانة العراف ودوره كونه يعتبر الوسيط في ايصال المعرفة الالهية للبشر من خلال طرق معينة كأن تكون فحص الكبد او الاحشاء او عن طريق معرفة حركة وسلوك الحيوانات او سكب الزيت في الماء, والغرض الاساس من العرافة هو التنبؤ بالمستقبل على الصعيد الرسمي للملك او الدولة او على الصعيد الشعبي للافراد, وقد ورد

Bacterial vaginosis, also known as BV, is a condition that is frequently associated with vaginal inflammation and can be caused by changes in the bacterial composition of the vaginal microbiome. It is the most common vaginal infection among women of reproductive age. The goal of this study is to determine the antibiotic resistance and the role of some virulence genes of E. coli isolates in the vaginosis of non-pregnant women (16–45 years old) as well as the stool of the same patient. A total of 160 samples were collected (130 vaginal swab samples and 30 samples from the stool). All isolates have been identified by MacConkey and Eosin methylene blue media, biochemical tests, and PCR detection of the UidA g

إن دراسة تاريخ الممالك اليمنية القديمة لاسيما السياسي منها ، وكيف بدأت من القبيلة الى الدولة، ما ترتب عليه من قيام تحالفات سياسية واقتصادية، بين هذه الممالك منذ نشأتها، لذلك تم اختيار موضوع الأطروحة ولمعرفة الاحوال السياسية لهذه الممالك، وما كانت عليه من صراعات سياسية فيما بينها إلى تحالفات لتكون أكثر قوة في مواجهة الأخطار الخارجية.

Human health can be negatively impacted by exposure to loud noise, which can harm the auditory system. Traffic noise is the leading cause of noise pollution. This paper studies the problem of noise pollution on the roads in Baghdad, Iraq. Due to the increase in vehicle numbers and road network modifications in Baghdad, noise levels became a serious topic to be studied. The aim of the paper was thus to study traffic noise levels and the effect of the traffic stream on noise levels and to formulate a prediction model that identified the guidelines used for designing or developing future roads in the city. Then, the noise levels were measured based on five variables: the functional classification of roads, traffic flow, vehicle speed,

Staphylococcus lugdunensis, isolation between 12.5 to 1.8% routine works may be a possible peroral route of infective endocarditis and found in the oral cavity by examined using saliva. Similar supragingival plaque isolation was observed. The increased bacteria resistance to antibiotics multiple have led to novel methods for resistance bacteria; antimicrobial agents are well known (ZnO NPs) by biological method and are lower toxicity and biology safety ZnNOPs activity by plant extraction and less toxicity as well as bio-safe. The nanoparticle was synthesized by biological method (Green) by barberry (Berberis vulgaris) extract. In this study using (WAD) method using different concentrations between (128, 64, 32, and 16) mg/mL of ZnO NPs, The

Background: Osteoarthritis is a chronic pathology of the joints causing disability and morbidity. Diacerein is a disease-modifying agent indicated for osteoarthritis management with enhanced performance and have much lower side effects profile than conventional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Oral administration of Diacerein is associated with a laxative effect, thus causing treatment discontinuation. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the activity of Diacerein novasome-based transdermal gel compared with standard oral treatment in the management of induced osteoarthritis in a rat model. Materials and methods: A single intra-articular injection of monosodium iodoacetate was administered to the left knee joint, resulting in the develop