The research tackles the potential challenged faced the translator when dealing with the literal translation of nowadays political terms in media. Despite the universal complexity of translating political jargon, adopting literal translation introduces an added layer of intricacy. The primary aim of literal translation is to maintain faithfulness to the original text, irrespective of whether it is in English or Arabic. However, this method presents several challenges within the linguistic and cultural dimensions. Drawing upon scholarly sources, this article expounds upon the multifaceted issues that emerge from the verbatim translation of political terms from English into Arabic. These problems include political culture, language differenc

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     This study aims at discussing how gender differences might affect communication among people. For this purpose, several TV interviews are selected and examined on the discourse level. Developing a model of analysis ,is found that certain linguistics have been used by male speakers ,whereas  different aspects have been utilized my female speakers like deictic expressions and lexical items of emotion and delicacy .

Hydro cracking of heavy oil is used in refinery to produce invaluable products. In this research, a model of hydro cracking reactor has been used to study the behavior of heavy oil in hydro cracking under the conditions recommended by literature in terms lumping of feed and products. The lumping scheme is based on five lumps include: heavy oil, vacuum oil, distillates, naphtha and gases. The first order kinetics was assumed for the conversion in the model and the system is modeled as an isothermal tubular reactor. MATLAB 6.1 was used to solve the model for a five lump scheme for different values of feed velocity, and temperature.

الحقوق والحريات السياسية " دراسة مقارنة بين المواثيق الدولية والشريعة الاسلامية"

The Bi2Se3 compound was synthesis by fusing initial compounds consisting of
extra pure elements in stoichiometric ratio from elements compound, charged inside
quartz ampoule. The crystal growth of Bi2Se3 carried out using Brighaman technique
process from melting f (Bi+Se ) at temperature of 810 ºC for about 48 hrs. Single crystal
of Bi2Se3 has been grown in direction (211) after slow cooling on account of heat
gradient to zone furnaces at cooling rate (1-3) C/hr. The structure study of the compound
was determined by x-ray diffraction technique, which it has bismuthinite structure and
orthorhombic unit cell with lattice parameters of a=10.2678 Å, b=11.2392 Å and
c=5.1737 Å

This study was designed to show the inhibitory effect of different concentrations of alcoholic extract of Borage officinalis on the Monoamine oxidase (MAO) and Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzymes in human serum. The results obtained from the study exhibited that alcoholic extract of Borage officinalis caused inhibition to enzymes activity with all concentrations of the extract. The results also showed that when the concentration of the extract was (0.001 mg/ml), the percentage of inhibition was (4.3% with MAO and 15.2% with AChE) and this percentage increases until reaching up to (74.7% with MAO and 84.18% with AChE) when the concentration of the extract was (0.1 mg/ml). From the kinetic parameters, studies found that alcoholic extract o

Find taught dimension aesthetic in the formation of post-modernism, which is one of the themes of aesthetics in the stream of postmodernism, is problematic because of the lack of provisions and fixed values reinforce the concept of beauty, and put done technical plastic in the circle of evaluation and judgment aesthetic, this research as an attempt to reveal the aesthetic concepts that can be drawn from artistic experiments in the formation of post-modernism, through the development of those concepts viable mainstream.
Search contains four chapters: the first chapter includes a general approach to the research, has been showcasing the research problem and the importance of research and goal of Search: detection dimension aesthetic in

كان لظهور النشاط الطلابي بعد تأسيس الدولة العراقية، لاسيما بعد انتهاء الحرب العالمية الثانية عام1945، ومطالبة الشعب العراقي  بالحرية والاستقلال، وتعديل المعاهدة الجائرة لعام1930 بين العراق وبريطانيا بعد تشكيل وزارة جبر عام1947 التي تبنت المفاوضات بين الدولتين، والتي نتج عنها توقيع معاهدة بورتسموف وسميت بمعاهدة حبر- بيفن، الأمر الذي أثار حفيظة الشعب العراقي ومنهم الطلبة لاسيما طلبة كلية الحقوق وكلية التجار

إنَّ دراسة الخصائص الديموغرافية لأي مجتمع من حيث معدلات نمو وتركيب السكان من الخصائص المهمة للتعرف على الملامح السكانية لذلك المجتمع وتمثل دراسة الخصائص الديموغرافية لمحافظة ذي قار من خلال التعرف على معدلات النمو السكاني والمتغيرات التي تؤثر عليه، فضلاً عن دراسة توزيع السكان ودراسة تركيب السكان العمري والنوعي والاقتصادي، كما تعتبر الخصائص الزراعية جزء مكمل ومهم لدراسة الخصائص الديموغرافية ، اذ لا يمكن

Objective: To identify feeding problems of children with congenital heart disease.
Methodology: Non probability (purposive) sample of (65) were selected of 225 children who visit Al Nasiriya
heart center during the period of conducting the pilot study, previously diagnosed with congenital heart
disease.
Results: The study results indicated that children with congenital heart disease have feeding difficulties, low
birth weight , repeated diarrhea , more than half of the sample taking medication for heart disease which cause
repeated vomiting, difficulty taking liquids and refusal of feeding or eating.(64.6%) of study sample suffered
from wasting. (78.5%) suffered from stunting. Almost half of the study sample suffered

The aim of this paper is to introduce a certain family of new classes of multivalent functions associated with subordination. The various results obtained here for each of these classes include coefficient estimates radius of convexity, distortion and growth theorem.  

    The present study was designed to explore the relationship between radioactivity at Al-Rohban soil in Al-Najaf Governorate, located 30 km away from Najaf city center, and its microbial content. The radiological survey was conducted by γ–ray spectrometry, using purity Germanium (HPGe) detector. A selected surface soil layer (10 cm depth, 50 and 100 m expansion) was tested. The physical analyses were conducted in the Ministry of Environment, Center for Prevention of Radiation. The results showed that the estimated concentrations of Bi-214, Ra-226, Ac-228, Th-232, K-40 and Cs-137 were 47.93, 81.87, 5.03, 1.63, 126.3 and 3.5 Bq/Kg, respectively. Isotopes average concentrations were equivalent to the low

     Every laboratory needs to establish its own community-based reference intervals for the achievement of the optimal and true diagnosis in the clinical practice. However, such vital experimentations are not been conducted sufficiently in Halabja city and Kurdistan region of Iraq as a whole. This study is an attempt to introduce for the first time a set of reference intervals of lipid profile variables that are based on the healthy and asymptomatic adult population of Halabja using international standards. The methodology recruited for this purpose is based on the IFCC, CLSI, and WHO’s standards, in which the study population was subjected to strict exclusion criteria for the sake of higher accuracy in the results

     The paired sample t-test is a type of classical test statistics that is used to test the difference between two means in paired data, but it is not robust against the violation of the normality assumption. In this paper, some alternative robust tests are suggested by combining the Jackknife resampling with each of the Wilcoxon signed-rank test for small sample size and Wilcoxon signed-rank test for large sample size, using normal approximation. The Monte Carlo simulation experiments were employed to study the performance of the test statistics of each of these tests depending on the type one error rates and the power rates of the test statistics. All these tests were applied on different sa

 Background: Aspergillus spp. causes a wide range of diseases called Invasive Aspergillosis (IA) which is a fatal illness that affects a variety of immunocompromised people worldwide.

Objective: Using the lateral flow test for the detection of Galactomannan antigen in immunocompromised patients suspected to have IA.

Methods: This study was conducted on 72 patients, whose samples (serum, Bronchoalveolar lavage, Blood) were collected from the Hematology-Oncology Unit at Baghdad Teaching Hospital and Pediatric Welfare Hospital, and ICU in Ghazi AL-Hariri Surgical Specialties Hospital, Bone Marrow Transplantation Center in the period between

Background: The increasing global prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) has become an important challenge, leading to a heightened demand for oral medicine in developed nations. This demand arises from the recognition of the association between psychiatric disorders and other conditions, including various orofacial pain disorders.

Objective: This study are to evaluate oral conditions such as recurrent aphthous ulcers, burning mouth syndrome, and altered taste and to assess salivary alpha-amylase in individuals diagnosed with major depressive disorder.

Methods: This research uses a cross-sectional study design that includes a sample of 49 patients who have been diagn

الخلفية: سرطان الرئة هو مرض تنمو فيه خلايا الرئة خارج نطاق السيطرة وقد ينتشر إلى الغدد الليمفاوية أو أعضاء أخرى في الجسم مثل الدماغ. قد ينتشر السرطان من أعضاء أخرى أيضًا إلى الرئتين. تبلغ فرصة إصابة الرجل بسرطان الرئة في حياته حوالي 1 من كل 15 ؛ بالنسبة للمرأة ، يكون الخطر حوالي 1 من 17. تشمل هذه الأرقام الأشخاص الذين يدخنون والذين لا يدخنون. بالنسبة للأشخاص الذين يدخنون فإن الخطر أعلى من ذلك بكثير. في جمي

تعد البيمارستانات احدى المؤسسات الخيرية العامة، التي اهتم السلاطين بها ولاسيما السلطان صلاح الدين الايوبي الذي أسس البيمارستانات العديدة، وأوقف عليها الاوقاف الكثيرة ، وسار خلفاؤه من بعده على سياسته من حيث الاهتمام بها، ولأنها مركز الرعاية الصحية التي تهتم بصحة المرضى ومعالجتهم فقد جهزها الايوبيون بكل ما تحتاجه من الأطباء والجراحين والممرضين والعمال والخدم كما والحقوا بها قسم للصيدلة يتعلم فيها الطلاب

         تمظهرت نتاجات طلبة قسم التربية الفنية بنزعة غرائبية نتيجة للتغيرات التي حدثت في الفكر، باضفاء الغرابة على الاشياء لتكتسب مدلولا جماليا جديدا، لذلك كشفت الدراسة الاستطلاعية، التي اجرها الباحث على تلك النتاجات، ولاحظ ان معظم الطلبة ينحون الى كسر المالوف وتوظيف الغرائبية في نتاجاتهم، مما شكل ذلك مؤشرا اسس على وفقه مشكلة بحثه.

وقد تالف البحث من اربعة فصول على وفق الاتي:

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Background: Dutasteride, is a drug whose mechanism of action is inhibition of the enzyme 5-alpha reductase. It has been approved for use in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Dutasteride has low solubility and high permeability, which classifies it as Biopharmaceutics classification system class II, according to the Biopharmaceutics Classification System. It has a water solubility of only 0.038 ng/mL and a slow dissolving rate, resulting in its exclusive availability in the market as a formulation contained within soft gelatin capsules.

Objective: The aim of this study involves two parts. First, is the enhancement of dutasteride dissolution rate, by the creation of dutasteride nanosusp

Background: Emotional abuse is a widespread form of child abuse. It is suggested that the adverse outcomes from all forms of abuse mostly result from the emotional impacts. Resistin, a polypeptide high in cysteine, can serve as a valuable biochemical indicator of periodontal tissue damage when detected in the saliva.

Objective: To assess the relationship of emotional abuse with periodontal status and salivary resistin levels.

Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional comparative study included 522 intermediate school students aged 13-15 years in Kirkuk/Iraq. Information on emotional abuse was obtained using Glaser criteria which is a self-administered, structured, question

الخلفية: يمكن وصف هشاشة العظام على انه اخر مسار مشترك للعمليات التي تؤدي الى فشل المفصل  . هذا المرض له أيضا تأثير اجتماعي و اقتصادي كبير على جميع الحضارات وأصبحت عبئا متزايد على عاتق الرعاية الصحية مع الشيخوخة  .

اهداف البحث : الأهداف المحددة لقياس تكرار الحالات المتعلقة بكل عامل خطر مفترض من هشاشة الركبة بين عينات الدراسة وتقييم وجود علاقة سببية بين كل عامل خطر مفترض وتطور هشاشة الركب

Background: Acute bronchitis, an inflammation of the lower respiratory tract characterized by an acute cough, is a prevalent clinical illness that leads patients to seek out primary healthcare services. About 5 percent of adults in the United States report having acute bronchitis annually, with 90 percent of those affected seeking medical attention.

Objectives: The study aimed to determine Nitric oxide, Procalcitonin (PCT), WBCs, neutrophils, lymphocytes, and Oxidative stress index (OSI) levels in acute bronchitis patients.

Methods: The study involved 120 volunteers aged 20–50 years old in Al-Zahra Teaching Hospital, Wasit City. 80 patients with acute bronchitis were cond