The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of hyaluronan as abdominal anti-adhesive. Sixteen healthy adult local breed dogs, aged between (1-2 years) and weighed (15-20) kg were used. They were divided into two equal groups. First group is considered as a control group (A), the second group is the hyaluronic acid group (B); both groups underwent celiotomy under the effect of general anesthesia (combination of ketamine-xylazine at the dose rate of 15mg /kg and 5mg/kg B.W, respectively). Three sero-muscular incisions were 3cm long created at anti-mesenteric border in the descending colon and sutured with simple continuous suture using4-0chromic cat gut, abdominal wall closed in routine manner, in contr

الاهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى التحقق من فاعلية برنامج تداخلي في ممارسات الممرضين حول التسريب الوريدي للرضع المصابين بالناسور الرغامي المريئي بعد العمليات.

المنهجية: تم اجراء البحث الكمي، التصميم القبلي، من خلال تنفيذ نهج الاختبار - إعادة الاختبار للمجموعة الواحدة (الاختبار القبلي، والاختبار البعدي ١، والاختبار البعدي ٢). تم اعداد استمار

تكمن المشكلة في قلة استخدام التمرينات الخاصة على الملاعب الرملية مما يجعل أداء اللاعبين غير فعال لعدم التمرن على مثل تلك الارضية,وتهدف الدراسةعلى التعرف على تاثير التمرينات الخاصة على الملاعب الرملية والملاعب الصلبة في تطوير سرعة الاستجابة الحركية والرشاقة ومهارة الاستقبال بالكرة الطائرة, وبفرضية ان التمرينات الخاصة على الملاعب الرملية والملاعب الصلبة ذا دلالة إحصائية على متغيرات البحث في الاختبارين ا

     This study was designed to isolate of Enterohaemoragic E.coli O157:H7 from feces and urine in cattle. 175 samples (80 fecal and 95 urine) were collected to isolate EHEC O157:H7 during the period from March to June 2014 from Al- Hindia slaughter house from local breeding cattle, aged between 1-2 years and over 2 years, and the samples were subjected to culture on specific media Cefixime Tellurit- Sorbitol MacConkey agar at 37 ˚C for 18-24 hrs. then the isolates were identified by biochemical tests (Indol test, Potassium cyanid test) and seriologically by Latex Kit test. The results showed that 73(91.25%) out of 80 fecal samples and 39(41%) out of 95 urine samples were E.coli O157:H7 positive, th

The creative production of the philosophy of beauty in artistic works constitutes a step towards development and progress by meeting the growing and changing needs of humanity according to various factors, including those related to the human situation and others related to technical outputs, as well as the multiplicity of the field for the emergence of new artistic currents and movements concerned with graphic production and communication and communication processes that It is associated with imagination and freedom from social and cultural constraints, in which the design production seeks to link more realistic intellectual contents with the achievements of the creative artwork as a communication system to involve the recipient (the vi

     This study is planned to evaluate the efficacy of two biological matrices represented by autologous platelet rich fibrin matrix, as well as a cross linked decellularized caprine pericardial extracellular matrix on enhancing healing of the experimentally severed superficial digital flexor tendon in a goat model. It was carried out on 48 adult apparently healthy bucks, which were divided randomly into three equal groups. Under the effect of sedative and local ring block anesthesia, superficial digital flexor tendon was severed at the mid metacarpal region of the right forelimb. In the first control group, tenorrhaphy was performed and left without additives. While in the second group the tenorrhaphy site was wrappe

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على خاتم الأنبياء والمرسلين وعلى آله وصحبه اجمعين.

ظهر في العصر العباسي العديد من الوزراء الاكفاء الذين كان لهم دور كبير في ادارة شؤون الدولة ومنهم الوزير محمد بن عبد الملك الزيات الذي استوزر لثلاث من خلفاء بني العباس هم المعتصم والواثق والمتوكل حيث استوزره الخليفة المعتصم سنة 220 هـ واعتمد عليه بشكل كبير ورفع من شانه عندما عرف كفاءته وخبرته في ادارة شؤون البلاد بالإ

يتناول هذا البحث في جانبه النظري اثر الأساليب الإحصائية والرياضية ودورها في تطوير منهجيات البحوث الجغرافية المناخية التقليدية وتوجيهها نحو اعتماد المبدأ الكمي - بصوره المختلفة - في الطرح والمعالجة واستقصاء النتائج من خلال التركيز على إجابات سبعة أسئلة محورية في بنية المبدأ المذكور أعلاه فضلا عن تحديد أهداف ووظائف الأساليب والطرائق الإحصائية في دراسات وبحوث الطقس والمناخ بدقة ومحاولة إبراز خصائص ومميزات

إن وجود عنصر أجنبي في العقد يستدرج تنازع عدة قوانين على العقد الدولي في (وجوده)، ولكن وعلى خلاف الحل المعتاد عند تنازع القوانين، لايكون الحكم في ذلك هو إختصاص أحد القوانين، بل إختصاص اكثر من قانون في وجود العقد الدولي، ومن غير تداخل بينها في الإختصاص التشريعي.

شهدت بلاد الرافدين منجزات وتطورات حضارية مهمة أثرت في تاريخ العالم بشكل عام وبتاريخها بشكل خاص ، ومنها التطور الذي شمل الجانب الزراعي الذي أحتل مركز الصدارة بين مختلف مجالات الحياة ، وشغل الدور المتميز والفعال في استخدام الوسائل المبتكرة في الأعمال الزراعية آنذاك^([i]). أن اهتداء الإنسان للزراعة في حدود الألف التاسع ق.م. يمثل أول ثورة اقتصادية قام بها الإنسان ، إذ أنتقل بواسطتها من حي

تعد الشركات الزراعية التابعة للقطاع الخاص من الوسائل المهمة في تنمية القطاع الزراعي والنهوض بواقعه, اذ شهد العراق في السنوات الاخيرة زيادة ملحوظة في عدد الشركات الزراعية التابعة للقطاع الخاص متوزعة في عموم محافظات البلد, وفضلا عن الاهداف الربحية التي تسعى تلك الشركات الى تحقيقها بالدرجة الاساس الا ان لها أثراً واضحاً في النهوض بالواقع الزراعي كماً ونوعا ولاسيما بعد ان شهدت المحافظات الوسطى والجنوبية استق

     أجريت هذه الدراسة لمعرفة تأثير إضافة مستويات مختلفة من مسحوق خليط الثوم وعرق السوس المضافةإلى العليقة في الصفات الإنتاجية لفروج اللحم. وإستعمل في التجربة 180 فرخاً من سلالة (Ross-308) بعمريوم واحد، وزعت عشوائيا على أربعة معاملات تجريبية بواقع (3) مكررات لكل معاملة (15 فرخ / مكرر). وكانت المعاملات: الأولى المقارنة خالية من الأضافات، الثانية والثالثة والرابعة تضمنت ( 0.25 و0.50 و 1) % من مسحوق خليط الثوم وعرق ال

In this paper, a cognitive system based on a nonlinear neural controller and intelligent algorithm that will guide an autonomous mobile robot during continuous path-tracking and navigate over solid obstacles with avoidance was proposed. The goal of the proposed structure is to plan and track the reference path equation for the autonomous mobile robot in the mining environment to avoid the obstacles and reach to the target position by using intelligent optimization algorithms. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) Algorithms are used to finding the solutions of the mobile robot navigation problems in the mine by searching the optimal paths and finding the reference path equation of the optimal

     This study is designed to investigate the effect of temperature on thyroid gland of 24 adult healthy female carp fish (12/ season). Neutral buffered formalin solution10% was used for fixation and routine histological techniques. Hemotoxline and Eosine and PAS stains were, also used. The results revealed that the thyroid tissue in carp fish was closely associated with the renal and sub pharyngeal tissue. Spleen and liver did not show any thyroid follicles. The thyroid tissue of carp fish consisted of disseminate thyroid follicles not surrounded by apparent capsule. Different sizes and shapes of thyroid follicles were observed. The follicular cells form tight epithelium. Para follicular cells were distributed among

This study is designed to determin the protective role of pomegranate seed oil against deleterious effect induced by sodium fluoride on serum proteins in rats. Forty (40) adult female rats were randomly divided into four equal group (10/group) and treated daily for 40 days as following: Group C administered distilled water (control), group T1 received sodium fluoride 120 ppm/liter in drinking water, group T2 received both sodium fluoride 120 ppm/liter in drinking water and Pometone 30 mg/kg B.w. orally and group T3 administered Pometone 30 mg/kg B.w. orally. Fasting blood samples were collected at 0, 20 and 40 days of the experimental periods and serum samples were aliquoted for estimation serum total protein, albumin and globulin concen

The aim of this research is analysis the effect of the changes in (GDA, g, inflation) at average and standard economic curriculum in composition of the models, depending on SPSS program in analysis, and according to available date from central bank of Iraq and during the period from 2003 to 2018 and by using OLS and estimate of the equation and the results showed a statistical significance relation in incorporeal level 5% and the R² value equal  to 92.1 refer to the changes in independent variables explain 92% of changes of unemployment and the independent variables effect are very limit depend on estimated parameters in the model and respectively (0.986,0.229,-0.060), the research recommended necessity to active the inve

The current research is concerned with methods of formation and their effect on the sintering process of ceramic materials. The research is divided into a number of chapters. The first chapter addressed the research structure (the research problem, importance, objective, limits, and it also defined the terms used in the research). The second chapter addressed the theoretical framework, where the theoretical framework has been divided into three sections. The first section dealt with methods of formation of ceramic materials including: Plasticizing method 2- semi-dry pressing method 3- dry pressing method 4- extrusion method 5- casting method.
The researcher found that there is a clear difference between the methods through her formati

The present study aim at preparing frusemide in liquid form suitable for oral use. This is achieved through preparing different liquid forms of frusemide. The frusemide liquid is prepared in the following forms: oral solution, syrup and elixir with intensity of 1, 0.4 and 0.8% weight /volume respectively and in combination with potassium carbonate, polysorbate 80, alcohol and phosphate buffer solution of pH8 to dissolve the frusemide in the above mentioned forms. The different forms of the prepared medicine have been stored in glass bottles that can provide protection against light and at 40, 50, 60⁰C for four months. Besides the pH has been checked to decide the period of validity. The results show that the expiration date of

گوزانا أو گوزان هو الاسم القديم لموقع حلف (تل حلف) وهو موقع أثري كبير يطل على نهر الخابور بالقرب من قرية رأس العين على الحدود السورية التركية ويبعد بحوالي (152كم) شمال غرب مدينة نينوى (الشكل1) ، تعود أقدم الجذور التاريخية لهذا الموقع إلى عصور قبل التاريخ وتحديداً إلى العصر الحجري المعدني الوسيط^([i])، نقبت في الموقع بعثة ألمانية برئاسة الباحث ماكس فون أوبنهايم (Max Von Oppenheim) في عامي 1899 و 1929 كُ

     أجري البحث لمعرفة الملوثات الميكروبية الموجودة على قشرة وفي صفار وبياض بيض الدجاج المحلي ، السوري ، التركي ، الاوكراني ، حيث جمعت العينات بمعدل 10 بيضة من الاسواق الشعبية في محافظة  بغداد . أظهرت النتائج أن بكتريا السالمونيلا واضحة في صفار البيض التركي .  وفي قشرة وبياض وصفار البيض الاوكراني . كما أظهرت نتائج فحص البيض

     Eleven adult local rabbits (6 female and 5male) were used for this study. The mandible were prepared to study the gross anatomical features. The main gross characteristics feature of the local rabbits mandible the ramus forms a broad, thin and flat plate, the surface of the ramus is greatly increased in its posteroventral portion to form the angle or angular process. The articular surface is elongated and carry on its caudodorsal end a slightly oblique condyloid process, this process in rabbit is raised much above the planes of the molar table and has a prolonged aspect in a longitudinal plan. In front of the shallow mandibular notch, the coronoid process is short and blunt process situated in front of mandibular

    The present study was conducted in order to focus on the effect of the addition of Carnitine and Niacin on some blood serum parameters of Common Carp Cyprinus Carpio. 48 fish carp mean weight 44.13 gm were distributed randomly on four feeding treatments (12 fish each) with replicates (6 fish each) in 8 glass aquaria. Treatments were as follows: fish were fed on basic diet without any addition and conducted as control (T1); addition of 200 mg Carnitine/ Kg diet, (T2) addition of 28 mg Niacin/Kg diet (T3), addition of a mixture of 200 mg Carnitine and 28 mg Niacin/ Kg diet as (T4). The experiment was conducted for 70 days and the results showed an increase in the Cholesterol concentration of T1 (187.6 mg/ 100 ml

Background. Echinococcosis/ hydatitdosis is a zoonotic parasitic disease caused by the infestation of the larval form of the tapeworm of the genus Echinococcus .The Liver, lungs, and kidneys are the common areas of infestation.Objectives: To describe hydatid disease in hospitalized patients from a clinico-epidemiological perspectives.Methods:: A retrospective study was conducted over a period of 6 months extending from 15th of November 2011 to the 15th of May 2012 by reviewing records of 125 patients who were hospitalized at Baghdad Teaching Hospital during 2011and received medical and surgical treatment for hydatid cyst disease. The information covered the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of the patientsResults:.The presen

Objective: To determine the prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among Iraqi repatriated
prisoners of Iran-Iraq war, and the relationship with demographic factors.
Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out from Oct. 18th, 2009 through Jan. 10th, 2010. A nonprobability
based snowball sampling technique was used to recruit 92 Iraqi repatriated prisoners of war
(IRPOWs) who had visited Ministry of Human Rights. A data collection instrument was constructed that
consisted of six demographic characteristics, and eight items to measure the level of PTSD in POWs. Data were
collected with the constructed instrument during a brief interview. Data were analyzed through the application of
descriptive statist

قبل ( 1400 سنة ) وضع الإمام أمير المؤمنين علي بن أبي طالب ( عليه السلام ) مشروعا تكامليا للتعايش الإنساني بين معتنقي وأتباع الأديان، والمذاهب جميعا، وبما يلبي متطلبات الإنسان في كل زمان ومكان، ولاسيما في زماننا هذا ، وهو مشروع توحيدي شمولي تبناه نظريا فنظّره ، وعمليا فطبقه شخصيا رغم الصعوبات وقساوة الظروف المحيطة به في واقع الحياة ، وهو مشروع إصلاحي يحقق الأمن والأمان للجميع ، وضمان حقوقهم جميع الناس فيرسخ تعاي

This study investigates the improvement of Iraqi atmospheric gas oil characteristics which contains 1.402 wt. % sulfur content and 16.88 wt. % aromatic content supplied from Al-Dura Refinery by using hydrodesulfurization (HDS) process using Ti-Ni-Mo/γ-Al₂O₃ prepared catalyst in order to achieve low sulfur and aromatic saturation gas oil. Hydrodearomatization (HDA) occurs simultaneously with hydrodesulfurization (HDS) process. The effect of titanium on the conventional catalyst Ni-Mo/γ-Al₂O₃ was investigated by physical adsorption and catalytic activity test.Ti-Ni-Mo/γ-Al₂O₃ catalyst was prepared under vacuum impregnation condition to ensure efficient pr

  Estimation stage is one of most important in process of selecting and identification for fit model, this model gives a best results if the good methods of estimation are depended on, one of those methods is Bayes method for estimation the parameters, it puts an assumption that parameter have a distribution.

 This paper studies the robustness of estimators of empirical Bayes to know the properties of those estimators.

The research aims to evaluate the selected projects from the water Department of Baghdad, according to a standard for total quality management and to achieve this goal , adopted the case study method to get to know how close or turn away those projects in the management of Standard Malcolm Baldrige Award for Excellence in Quality Management its comprehensive one scales the world's most famous in this area , in order to draw a general framework to evaluate how project management can benefit from this approach to modern management , input from the entrances of the comprehensive management reform and development.

Be standard Malcolm Baldrige Award of several elements: - leadership , strategic planning , foc

        إنَّ الراغب الاصفهاني اعتمد القراءات رغبة في تعزيز آرائه اللغويّة, سلك  في ذلك مسلك أصحاب المعجمات اللغويّة، وإنَّه قد ترك بعض المفردات التي كان قد ذكرها ضمناً في بعض تفسيراته، وتأويلاته, وأنَّه سعى إلى بعض آراء أهل الاعتزال، والمتكلمين، والبلاغيين، من دون إفراط، وذكر العديد من الشعراء واللغويين، لكنه لم يكن قد حاكى غيره في منهجه ماعدا اعتماده، الترتيب الهجائي في تنظيم المعاني لل