ملخـــص البحــــث

   تكمن الأهمية القصوى لعلم الصرف في رصد الأخطاء اللغوية من كونه يضع تصنيفات منوعة لأشكال البنية، وأحوالها المختلفة، وما يطرأ عليها من تغيير، ومما يجدر ذكره أن الصرف إجمالاً  يُعني ويشتمل على ضربين من عنايته بأبنية الكلم، الأول : بيان ما يطرأ على بنية الكلمة من تغييرات لضروب مختلفة من المعاني، والثاني: يكون معنياً ببيان ما يطرأ على بنية الكلمة من تغييرات غير دا

The aim of the present work is the synthesis of new carbohydrate derivatives containing 1,2,4-triazole from D-fructose . To obtain these derivatives, the diacetone fructose (1 ) was chosen as the starting material, which was obtained from the reaction of anhydrous fructose with dry acetone in presence of anhydrous ferric chloride. Oxidation of ( 1) with potassium permanganate in potassium hydroxide solution gave the acid ( 2). Esterification of the acid with dimethyl sulphate gave the methyl ester (3 ). Treatment of the methyl ester (3 ) with hydrazine hydrate gave the hydrazide (4 ), which is the desired Chiron. The hydrazide (4 ) was used for the preparation of 1,2,4-triazole-5-one (6 ) derivative. These compounds was synthesized by the i

A study Andalusia woman in shade society Arabic Islamic conservative on social customs in respect instructions in the different cover and tongue and not reveal beautiful woman because she is development the honor conscience in the society and she is respect not mix with the men about fall what he said the law Islamic and belief that the Andalusian people prince Husham days ago and he entry dependence to the mawta book. But the Andalusia woman was having the freedom and boasting and the greatness and beautiful and not respected factions from Andalusia woman instruction religion fewness commitment in the tradition Arabian and Islamic her promiscuity her promiscuity in the Spanish society that it is different habits and traditions with soci

This valve is intended for use in valves for steering movement, using the qualities of the Magneto-rheological (MR) fluid to regulate the fluid, direct contact without the utilization of moving parts like a spool, a connection between electric flux, and fluid power was made, The simulation was done to employ the" finite element method of magnetism (FEMM)" to arrive at the best design. This software is used for magnetic resonance valve finite element analysis. The valve's best performance was obtained by using a closed directional control valve in the normal state normally closed (NC) MR valve, with simulation results revealing the optimum magnetic flux density in the absence of a current and the shedding condition, as well as the optimum pr

فعالية القفز بالعصا واحده من الفعاليات المميزة بألعاب القوى، وهي تتطلب قدرات بدنية وقابليات حركية خاصة والتي تعتمد بشكل فعَال ومؤثر على النواحي البايوميكانيكية سواء أثناء الركضة التقريبية أو مرحلة الأرتقاء وصولاً الى الأنجاز المتحقق.وتبرز أهمية الدراسة من خلال تتبع المسار الحركي للقافز من خلال تحليل بعض المؤشرات البايوميكانيكية لمرحلتي الأقتراب والارتقاء واللتان تعتبران من اهم المراحل الفنية المؤث

ف هذه الدراسة إلى حثىظ هىةهالا ارابىاا وىي ر"ادىة ا فدىء اللاىدا ا رر،ىي ىة ا لأن هىىذه الهىىةهالا تأىىد" ضوحىىا "هىى اة وىىي هىىذه الا"ادىىة "ت حىى تیىىةرا طىىی الا ،ىى ي یةتهىىة "اتجةهةتهىىىىة اللا ااىىىىة "اللاةیىىىىة تة ىىىىة ضن ال ةتىىىى اسىىىىب ةم ضن دجطىىىىد هىىىىذه الهىىىىةهالا ال ث راىىىىة تجط دا وةیة ب زا "كشف ن طأیية اليلاقة ب ن ةلم ال اقع " ةلم الث،م لدى الشخصیةت " ىىىة تبطىىىم حىىىض ىىىن تةى

This study comprised three traverses extending parallel through the Northern, Central and Southern Mahmudiya districts, and perpendicular to the course of the Euphrates River. They were identified to collect (15) soil samples and some water samples as distributed within the land cover classes of the study area. Those classes were determined by visual interpretation and supervised classification for Landsat (TM) images obtained in August/2007. The digital classification was based on Maximum Likelihood method using six spectral bands excluding the thermal band. Chemical and physical laboratory analysis for the soil characteristics was performed to determine the types of land degradation in the study area.
The results showed that the hig

The research aims to achieve a set of the most important objectives of the review of the role of creative administrative leadership in achieving aspects of economic reform in various government institutions and indicate the role of supervisory awareness of administrative leadership in the revitalization of the role of the internal control system to achieve the best use of available resources. This paper deals with three problems is the loss of financial resources of the state as a result of the growing phenomenon of administrative and financial corruption in the majority of government institutions, and the weakness of the role of the internal control system in the province on the resources available and to achieve the best use of these reso

Fifty-four Sprague-Dawley albino adult male rats were classified into three main groups each of 18 rats treated for a particular duration (1,2, and 4) weeks respectively. Each group was subdivided into three subgroups each of six rats treated as follows; group (1) serve as normal control, group (2, and 3) intra-peritoneal treated with TiO₂NPs (50,200) mg/kg respectively, body *weight of all rats was measured before and after the experiment, then rats were dissected at the end of each experiment and the weights of the thyroid was measured. The result showed a highly significant decrease (p<0.01) in thyroid gland weight, a highly significant increase (p<0.01) in body weights and TSH, while a highly significant decrease (p&

Mixing aluminum nitrate nonahydrate with urea produced room temperatures clear colorless ionic liquid with lowest freezing temperature at (1: 1.2) mole ratio respectively. Freezing point phase diagram was determined and density, viscosity and conductivity were measured at room temperature. It showed physical properties similar to other ionic liquids. FT-IR,UV-Vis, 1H NMR and 13C NMR were used to study the interaction between its species where - CO ??? Al- bond was suggested and basic ion [Al(NO3)4]? and acidic ions [Al(NO3)2. xU]+ were proposed. Water molecule believed to interact with both ions. Redox potential was determined to be about 2 Volt from – 0.6 to + 1.4 Volt with thermal stability up to 326 ?.

A factorial experiment was conducted at the College of Education for Pure Sciences Ibn al Haitham/University of Baghdad for the 2023 growing season to study the effect of the biofertilizer represented by the mycorrhizae vaccine and the NPK Nano fertilizer on some indicators of vegetative and root growth, yield, and volatile oil production of the basil plant, Ocimum basilicum L., the experiment included two factors. The rst factor was mycorrhizae inoculum at 2 levels: 0 (no addition) and an addition of 25 g plant–1, as the seeds were inoculated upon planting. The second factor was spraying the plant’s shoots with NPK Nano fertilizer at four levels (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5) g l–1. The results showed a signicant eect of the treatment of inocula

<p>Currently, breast cancer is one of the most common cancers and a main reason of women death worldwide particularly in<strong> </strong>developing countries such as Iraq. our work aims to predict the type of tumor whether benign or malignant through models that were built using logistic regression and neural networks and we hope it will help doctors in detecting the type of breast tumor. Four models were set using binary logistic regression and two different types of artificial neural networks namely multilayer perceptron MLP and radial basis function RBF. Evaluation of validated and trained models was done using several performance metrics like accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and AUC (area under receiver ope

In this paper, investigates the biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) by biochemical method using Myrtus communis leaves extract as reducing agent and Chloroauric acid (HAuCl4) as precursors. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and FTIR were used in addition to UV-visible spectroscopy (UV) in order to characterize the AuNPs. The biosynthesized AuNPs exhibited inhibitory effects on alpha amylase and alkaline phosphatase in sera of patient with type 2 Diabetes Miletus and the sera of healthy control subjects; the inhibition percentage with alpha amylase was 72 % and 45 % for patient and control group respectively. Oral consent obtained from the most of patients and healthy subjects before them being under

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of zirconia different surface treatments (primer, sandblast with 50μmAl2O3, Er,Cr:YSGG laser) on shear bond strength between zirconia surface and resin cement. Material and methods: Sixty presintered Y-TZP zirconia cylinder specimens (IPS e.max ZirCAD, Ivoclar vivadent) will be fabricated and sintered in high temperature furnace of (1500 C for 8 hours) according to manufacturer’s instructions to the selected size and shape of (5mm. in diameter and 6mm in height). All specimens were ground flat using 600.800.1000.1200, aluminum oxide abrasive paper to obtain a standardized surface roughness. Surface roughness values were then recorded in µm using surface roughness tester (profi

The skull is one of the largest bones in the body. It is classified into flat bones that maintain the important organic structures; which are the brain, eyes, and tongue. The skull is a strong support for preserving these organs but they are various according to the type of animals and the environments in which they live and the nature of their nutrition. There are many differences among living organisms in terms of the bones in the skull, their difference or disappearance and their length in the shape of the head. The samples were taken from the scientific storage in the Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum; Cape hare Lepus capensis (Linnaeus, 1758) and Red fox Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758) and the study was conducted o

Samples (4th) reviewed are deposited and stored in the Iraqi Natural History Museum (INHM), and there are 4th of them. Sciurus anomalous (Güldenstädt, 1785) species are preserved and mummified. It is a Caucasian squirrel (S. anomalus) that was medium in size, with a grayish-to-chestnut color, a golden gray back, and a golden tail. It is found in the forests of East and Southeast Asia. The variety possessed for the study was previously registered in the vertebrate literature by several authors and was stored by scientific methods in the museum. As a result of the multiplication and growth of these species, and to know the environmental changes that occurred in them, they were compared with models and samples found throughout Iraq

MT Abed, ALSG Irhayyim, TH Rija, International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 2020 - Cited by 1

Five isolates of Gram negative bacteria (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Psuedomonas auroginosa, proteus mirabilis and two strains of E.coli) were in quested for the ability of bearing silver nanoparticles by using LB medium, all the isolates of bacteria were buttered brown color just as soon as mixed the supernatant of bacterial culture with AgNO3 solution, that refered the biosynthesis of Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs). UV–visible spectrophotometer and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy were utilized for estimation of (Ag NPs). The five isolates of bacteria were tendered to produce spontaneous mutants by using different kinds of antibiotics, Ampicillin put to use for making mutant in E.coli and Proteus mirabillis, while Pseudom

Recently, it has been revealed that Toxoplasmosis may be associated with some factors related to type 2 diabetes, such as glucose, insulin, the Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistant (HOMA-IR), and Fatty acid binding protein (FABP). Therefore, the current study aimed to specify how Toxoplasma gondii (T.gondii) infection affects glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR, and FABP among adolescents. From October to December 2022, this study was carried out at Al Madain Hospital in Baghdad. For a group of adolescents visiting the hospital, an ELISA test was performed to check their anti-T.gondii antibodies. Ninety adolescents were selected to participate in the study on the basis of this examination. They were divided into two groups: those who te

Abstract

The scope of the humanitarian tragedies in the Arab region has widened after the conflicts that erupted over the past years, exacerbation to include educational, cultural, and social dimensions, economic and moral aspects of the displaced families, especially after the emergence of terrorist organizations and sectarian conflicts which overthrew human and led to various political and demographic changes, forcing citizens to leave their homes, fleeing with their families from the danger of murder, terrorism, and violation to other safer areas inside or outside their countries. Women and children were the vast majority of the displaced who were subjected to great pressures, The host communities bore the pro

أشهرُ النحاة الذين عرفهم تاريخ النحو العربي في القرن السابع للهجرة وما بعده أبو عبد الله جمال الدين محمد بن مالك الطائي، المتوفى في دمشق سنة اثنتين وسبعين وست مئة للهجرة، بعدما ترك مصنفات في العربية، نالتْ شهرة كبيرة، وشُغل بها الدارسون من بعده، وظلت أساسًا لأكثر الدراسات النحوية إلى اليوم. وكتاب شرح التسهيل لابن مالك من الكتب التي نالتْ حظًا وافرًا من التحقيق والتنقيح والشرح والأهميّة. وليس المقصود الأصل

تناول الباحثان مفهوم الإعجاز العلمي بإيجاز، مبينين الفرق بينه وبين التفسير العلمي، وذلك بتأكيد التوافق بين الحقائق العلمية الواردة في القرآن الكريم مع العِلْم الحديث، كما قدَّمَا تعريفًا بسورة فاطر؛ حيث استعرضا اسمها، وأبرز مقاصدها، وعلاقتها بما قبلها وما بعدها. ثم تعَمَّـقا في استعراض جوانب الإعجاز العلمي الواردة في السورة؛ سعياً لفهم أسرار تصوير القرآن لبعض مخلوقات الله الواردة فيها: كالجِبال، والأجن

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على إمام النبيين وسيد المرسلين وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين، وبعد: فقد بذل العلماء جهودًا كبيرة في تحصيل الحديث النبوي الشريف رواية، ودراية وبذلوا المشاقّ في سبيل ذلك، ومن بين العلماء الذين كانت لهم جهود حديثية كبيرة هو الإمام أبو شامة (رحمه الله) أحد أبرز علماء القرن السابع الهجري، اذ عرف بسعة علمه، وكثرة مؤلفاته، وقد جاء هذا البحث المتواضع للوقوف على تلك الجهود التي بذلها هذ

من المعروف ان الكثير من العلماء قد تعاملوا مع القصدية بوصفها من وسائل فهم النص والدلالة المرتبطة بفهم المقصود، وبالتالي تحديد قيمة المعاني بوصفها اشارات ذات صفة تواصلية محددة بقدرتها على إيصال القصد، من خلال تكوين مجموعة من العلاقات المواضعة والربط بين التراكيب اللغوية ضمن إطار مفاهيمي يوفر الأبعاد التداولية للظاهرة اللغوية، وقد توصلت الدراسة الى ان مفاهيم القصدية تتمتع بمركزية تكاد تسيطر على حركة تحليل

يُعَدُّ السلم الاجتماعي من القيم الأساسية التي يعززها الإسلام، وتعتبر آيات القرآن الكريم مرجعًا رئيسيًا لفهم الأسس والمبادئ التي تدعو إلى نشر السلام والأمان في المجتمع. في ظل التحديات المعاصرة التي تواجه المجتمعات الإنسانية، يتزايد الاهتمام بفهم هذه الآيات وتطبيقها لتعزيز الاستقرار الاجتماعي والتعايش السلمي بين مختلف الفئات. يهدف هذا البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على أهمية السلم في الإسلام وتحليل الآيات القرآن

التعايشَ السِلمي مُصطلح يُتداول بين الأوساطِ السياسيّة والثقافيّة والإجتماعيّة، ولهُ رواجٌ كبيرٌ في الأزمنةِ المُتأخرة، وكأنّهُ مفهوم ومُصطلح حديث، لكنَّ الواقع التاريخي والعلمي خلافُ ذلك، وإنّما هو مفهومٌ مُتداول مُنذُ القِدم، حتى جاء القرآن الكريم، لكي يكشف ويُبيّن هذا المُصطلح مِن حيثُ المعنى والثمرة. وتبعتهُ –في ذلك- السُنّة النبويّة -قولاً وفعلاً وتقريرًا- لِتُبيّن المعنى الحقيقي للتعايش السّلمي

تتناول هذه الدراسةُ "الفهمِ المقاصديِّ للسُّنةِ النبويّةِ"، للتعريفِ بهذا المنهجِ الاجتهادي ومدى أخذِ العلماءِ به قديماً وحديثاً في العمليةِ الاجتهاديةِ عامّةً وفي التعاملِ مع السُّنة خاصّةً. ونعني "بالفهمِ المقاصديِّ للسُّنةِ" تفسيرَها وفهمَها واستنباطَ الأحكامِ منها وإلحاقَ المستجداتِ بها على وَفقَ حِكَمِ الشريعةِ ومَراميها وغاياتِها وأهدافِها العامّةِ والخاصّةِ، بالإضافة إلى ظاهر النص فيها. وبهذا

تتعمق هذه الدراسة في تأثيرات الزواج المختلط على الهوية الدينية والاجتماعية للأفراد والمجتمعات، اذ يمثل الزواج المختلط ظاهرة اجتماعية معقدة تتداخل فيها الأبعاد الدينية والثقافية والاجتماعية. تهدف الدراسة إلى تحديد التأثيرات المتعددة لهذه الظاهرة وتحليل التحديات الثقافية والاجتماعية الناتجة عنها. تُعدُّ مشكلة تحديد التأثيرات المتعددة للزواج المختلط على الهوية الدينية والاجتماعية للأفراد والمجتمعات من

تعدّ جرائم الذكاء الاصطناعي جرائم مستقبلنا المعاصر والقريب، فتطور التكنولوجيا ساعد على حدوث كثير من هذه الجرائم، فقد أعطت البرامج المتطورة للآلات التي تُدار ببرامج الذكاء الاصطناعي إمكانات يصل خطرها لبناء خبرات ذاتية تجعلها تتخذ قرارًا منفردًا في مواقف كثيرة تقابلها كالإنسان، وهي ما نسميه الذكاء الاصطناعي "المستقل بذاته"؛ لذا تهدف الدراسة الحالية لمحاولة وضع قوانين لجرائم الذكاء الاصطناعي لتمييز المسؤ