ان نجاح البطولات يتوقف على كفاية الاداء للعاملين في هذا المجال وحسن تطبيق الالتزام التنظيمي في ادارة البطولات، اما اهداف الدراسة التعرف على واقع كفاية الاداء والالتزام التنظيمي للحكام في بطولات الاتحاد العراقي المركزي لالعاب القوى. وتطبيق مقياسي كفاية الاداء والالتزام التنظيمي على حكام الاتحاد العراقي المركزي لالعاب القوى. واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي وتكونت عينة البحث من الحكام في الاتحاد العراقي المر

Addressed the problem of the research is marked (technical openness in the formation of post-modernism - Pop Art an Example) the nature of the technical expansion of the output artifacts postmodern, and the nature of the raw materials taken as components of its sensual. The search came in four sections: general framework for research and identified the research problem and the need for him. With an indication of the importance of his presence. From then select the search goal (revealed openness to hire technical material in the art of Pop Art), followed by the establishment of the three search limits (objectivity, the temporal and spatial) were then determine the terms related to the title. Then provide the theoretical framework and indi

The infrastructure is one of the basic components of the tourism industry in Iraq in general and in Najaf in particular, in spite of there are obstacles and problems that which are hindered the development of tourism in Iraq, some of them are related to the  tourism industry itself, some are related to the security and political situation, and some are related to poor management of tourism. However, the infrastructure is considered the cornerstone of the success of the tourism industry in Iraq and other countries, if it is available, it can be a potential indicator of success, and on the contrary, it is a hindrance to go forward. The aim of this research is to shed light on the availability of requirements for the s

This is an open access by CC Attribution-Noncommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

Takfir is an ancient phenomenon that accompanied the emergence of Islam, and this phenomenon took its political dimension during the time of the fourth Rashidi Caliph with the emergence ofthe Kharijites sect that disbelieved many Muslims.

The study started from the hypothesis that "contemporary Islamicmovements and organizations have relied in their takfir on the ideas and fatwas presented by the predecessors which applied ontocontemporary rea

Background: Very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates constitute approximately 4–7 percent of all live births and their mortality is very high.
Objective: to find out if there is a relationship between Very Low Birth Weight Neonates and increased neonatal mortality for age 0 to 7 days.
Methods: A retrospective study of VLBW neonates admitted to NICU at Ibn Al- Baladi Pediatrics and Maternity hospital over one year (2012)were studied, The study period was from April till August 2013. Exclusion criteria were: (1) neonates weighing less than 700 g and with gestational age less than 24 weeks (abortion) (2) death in the delivery room (3) neonates weighing more than 1500 g. (4) Postnatal age more than 7 days. The outcome measure was in-hos

Abstract As the United Nations approaches its 70th anniversary, the world is going through the most severe accumulation of serious international security failures in recent memory, challenging the UN Security Council’s ability to address them effectively. Over the past four years, crises in Libya, Syria and Ukraine have precipitated a worrisome erosion of great power relations that has complicated Security Council decision making on a number of trouble spots. Its inability to devise consensus responses to the escalating civil war in Syria has been particularly troubling, resulting in the regional spill over into Iraq and the emergence of Islamic State as a new threat to peace in the region and beyond. Meanwhile, the UN’s often under

لاتخفى أهمية المادة في العمل النحتي كأحدى عناصر التكوين الفني ولم يكن غائباً في هذا المجال ما تؤديه من دور فعال في التأثير على العمل الفني, ولعلنا نعرف جيداً ان استخدامات مادة معينة تفرض علينا ان نضع في عين الاعتبار صفاتها وخواصها التركيبية, الا أنه لابد أن نعرف ما تمتلكه كل مادة من عطاءات هائلة للفن عامة والنحت خاصة وروافدها التي باتت تتكشف للفنان كل يوم بجديد عن سابقه, ولا سيما تلك المواد الطبيعية التي تملأ

Weil das Wort als Kern der Sprache ist und es als das wichtigste Element betrachtet wird, beschäftigten sich die Sprachwissenschaftler nicht nur zur Zeit sondern seit hunderten Jahren mit dem Wort und seiner Bedeutung. Deswegen wurden viele Forschungen darüber geschafft.

Aus der Wichtigkeit des Wortes wird in dieser Forschung  besonders vom Wort gesprochen, das mehrere Bedeutungen hat und das problematisch bei der  Übersetzungsprozess sein kann.    

 Aus den vielschichtigen Themen habe ich dieses Thema ausgewählt,                       da durch die Übersetzung

ملخص البحث

يتناول هذا البحث دراسة عن (المستبد العادل الحاكم بين القدسية والطاعة في الهند الاسلامية)،وقد وجدنا انه من المهم بمكان ان ندرس البحث منذ حكم الغزنويين وحتى نهاية الامارة التغلقية.

  فقد شاع مفهوم المستبد العادل الحاكم في المجتمعات الاسلامية، فالمستبد يتنكر لما لدى الاخرين من عقل وحكمة ومهارة وكفاءة، فيهدر كل هذا لحساب عقله هو، فأي جريمة يرتكبها هذا الحاكم؟لاسيما وان الدين الا

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية المؤثرة في المسافات المكونة لمسافة سباق (200) متر حرة لدى سباحي المدرسة التخصصية بالسباحة، ولقد اختيرت عينة البحث بطريقة عمدية وتالفت من (3) سباحين، وبعد اجراء التحليل الحركي بأستخدام برنامج التحليل الحركي (kinovea) تم استخراج المتغيرات الكينماتيكية لكل سباح ومن ثم تمت مقارنة قيم البيانات المستخرجة، وتوصل الباحث الى وجود اختلافات واضحة وكبيرة

This study aims to identfy virtual plastic art exhibitions in light of the challenges of the Corona pandemic. It used a descriptive analytical method through several questions and examining future challenges via the Internet in publishing virtual plastic art exhibitions in many parts of the world in light of the challenges of the Corona pandemic. For that, it used Arab and foreign references.
The study reached many results, the most important of which are: The detection of virtual reality applications and their impact on the plastic arts exhibitions sector. Besides, the insights gained from future art gallery research with VR technology could provide direct and practical value for this sector. By using a technology, similar to the “

This study is concentrated to investigate the effects of aeration and stirring speed on the volumetric mass transfer coefficient (KLa). A dynamic technique was used in estimating KLa values in order to achieve the aim of this study.

This study was done in 10L bioreactor by using two medias:-

1. Dionized water
2. Xanthan solution (1 g /L)

Moreover, the research covered a comparison between the obtained values of KLa.

The Xanthan solution was used because of its higher viscosity in comparison with water. It behaves similarly to the cultivation medium when organisms are cultivated in a bioreactor. Growth of organisms in the reactor l

    Marriage is a sacred bond in all religions, including the Islamic law, but the early marriage in particular – as the focus of my research - is common in Islamic regions, especially for girls, and it has been approved by Islamic law in accordance with special criteria and

.

ان المدن الاسلامية الصغيرة لاتقل شانا عن المدن الكبيرة من حيث الاهمية والاجتماعية او الاقتصادية او العلمية طالما ابناء تلك المدن يصنعون مستقبل مدنهم بسواعدهم وعلومهم، فتحظى بمكانة بين المسلمين وتصحب محط انظار وأدت مدينة توزر دور حلقة الوصل المهمة بنشر الدين الاسلامي بين قواعده في القيروان وتونس وبين ممالك ومدن دول جنوب الصحراء الذين دخلوا في الاسلام بدون قتال وانما عن طريق الدعاة المسلمين الذين يحملهم ال

يختص هذا البحث بدراسة تحليلية لأوضاع العراق في ظل حكم الاتحاديين" 1908- 1914", مسلطا الضوء على تنامي الوعي الفكري لدى العراقيون المتمثل بتكوين الاحزاب والجمعيات العربية, وكذلك بروز فئة من الصلحين الذين عملوا على استنهاض الهمم لدى الشعوب للمناداة بالتحرر وتحقيق الاستقلال, دخل لعراق عام 1908م حقبة جديده من تاريخه السياسي ولم تكن هذه المدة هي افضل من سابقتها, فقد حكم حكما مباشرا ومتسلط من قبل الحزب الحاكم " ا

1 . ان ما يؤكد على ان العراقيين القدماء كلنو يطلقون على المولود اسما بعد فترة قصيرة من  الولادة, انهم كانوا يعتقدون ان لاوجود للشيء او المخلوق ان لم يكن له اسما, و هذا ما  اشارت اليه قصة الخليقة. 

2 . من ضمن ما يعنى به تحليل الاسم و ربطه بالاوضاع المختلفة المحيطة بالانسان, و التي تجسدت بالاسماء الشخصية صياغتها و تراكيبها الى مفردة تتالف من لفظة واحدة و الى اسماء مركبة تتالف من لفظتين او اكثر تتركب منها ج

This study was devoted to determination of normal physical and
chemical values of 100 sample of Ovine and Caprine urine with
microscopically examination of urine samples sterilely collected
from sheep & goat slaughtered in Al-Shulla governmental slaughter
house between may and November 2004 as well as demonstration of
changes in these values in case of presence of microbes in urine .This
study illustrated no significant differences(P<0.05) of urine analysis
values between sheep & goat but these values significantly
changed(P<0.05)with the presence of microbes in urine and these
changes included opacity of urine, decrease of specific gravity &
increase of urine pH.
25 sample were positive

Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Master of Messengers and his family and companions.

The study of the jurisprudential opinions of scholars, their choices, or their weightings, sheds light on the approach they followed in their choices, and reveals the originality of the scholar or his influence on those who preceded him from among the scholars.

And the commentators of the noble hadith of the Prophet have their important contributions in this aspect, as they undertake the task of explaining the noble hadith, the second source of legislation

Contemporary commentators have their share in the service of the honorable hadith, and the statement of their choices and preferences, and am

A Genetic Algorithm optimization model is used in this study to find the optimum flow values of the Tigris river branches near Ammara city, which their water is to be used for central marshes restoration after mixing in Maissan River. These tributaries are Al-Areed, AlBittera and Al-Majar Al-Kabeer Rivers. The aim of this model is to enhance the water quality in Maissan River, hence provide acceptable water quality for marsh restoration. The model is applied for different water quality change scenarios ,i.e. , 10%,20% increase in EC,TDS and BOD. The model output are the optimum flow values for the three rivers while, the input data are monthly flows(1994-2011),monthly water requirements and water quality parameters (EC, TDS, BOD, DO and

       لعبت الأنهار دورا هاما وكبيرا في ازدهار ونمو حضارة بلاد الرافدين بمختلف جوانبها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والقانونية والسياسية وغيرها من مجالات الحياة المختلفة ، وشكل نهري دجلة والفرات وروافدهما المرتكز الذي قامت عليهما حضارة بلاد الرافدين إذ لم تقّم حضارة البلاد إلا بهما ، ولأهمية الأنهار قدس سكان البلاد النهرين واعتبروهما من جملة الآلهة  ، و حظي نهر الفرات بأهمية فاقت بشكل كبير أهمي

Soil suction is one of the most important parameters describing the moisture condition of unsaturated soils. The measurement of soil suction is crucial for applying the theories of the engineering behavior of unsaturated soils.
The filter paper method is one of the soil suction measurement techniques In this paper, five soil samples were collected from five sites within Baghdad city – al-Rasafa region. These soils have different properties and they were prepared at different degrees of saturation. For each sample, the total and matric suction were measured by the filter paper method at different degrees of saturation. Then correlations were made between the soil properties and the total and matric suction. It was concluded that the

The" aim" of this study is to use the natural adsorbents which consist of gum arabic as absorbents for plant products to remove heavy metals from industrial wastewater and standard aqueous solutions with a prepackaged bed column (PBC) technique based on a Box-Wilson design". The gum arabic was modified into carbonated gum by oven maville at 300°C. The influence of were studied: pH value, contact time, and removal efficiency estimation using a packed layer column which gives the best" heavy metal removal" performance."The study showed the removal efficiency tests of charred gum arabic absorbers that the best removal from industrial wastewater wer

The use of different materials in the art of ceramics is considered a new form of contemporary philosophical trends. That was introduced to art as a result of societal changes and transformations and rapid technological development. And it plays a very essential part in the beauty of the artistic structure. The contrast of using different materials in ceramics is considered a part of the old historical achievements since the art of ceramics used to follow strict standards. Which does not apply to contemporary ceramic, Because recently, it has become free from any religious and social control and created a whole new intellectual context, heading to new horizons in which it works with the newly added materials as a strategy to ensure the a

ان للخطاب التشكيلي ما بعد الحداثوي رؤيا تخطى فيها حدود المعقول فأطاح بكل القيم ومنها الجمالية و الفنية وتعاطت المنظومة التخيلية فيه منظومات لم تكن سائدة في عهود سابقة مما احدث تحولا شاملا في الاساليب الفنية وتقنياتها اذا كان لهذه الذاتية في تفاعلها مع المتغيرات والتحولات التي تفرضها المرحلة اثر واضح في انتاج ميزات منها اللعب الحر ,وغياب مركز ثابت في اللوحة وفي انتاجها أيضا، مما يتيح لمخيلة الفنان الحرية في

Acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is a leading cause of hospital admission and many factors are known to precipitate decompensation. We aimed to assess the decompensating factors of heart failure and the management of patients admitted to the emergency department (ED). A total of 107 patients were examined, all diagnosed with ADHF in the ED of the Baghdad Teaching Hospital, from June 2017 to December 2017, and presenting with decom¬pensation (pulmonary oedema, peripheral oedema, and fatigue). The mean patient age was 62.5 ± 9.8 years (range: 43–85 years); the majority of them were in their 7th decade (37.4%), and men were slightly more than women. Hy¬pertension was the most commonly associated comorbidity (68.2%), follow

ملخـــص البحــــث

    الحمد لله الذي خلق فسوى والذي قدر فهدى والذي أخرج المرعى فجعله غثاء أحوى , وأصلي وأسلم على النبي المصطفى وآله وصحبه المستكملين الشرفاء , ثم فقد طُرحت قضية المياه وقلتها في فصل الصيف وتعرض منطقة ما للجفاف وخاصة في بلدنا العراق الحبيب, فنطرح بديلاً ألا وهو المياه الجوفية من وجهة نظر قرآنية, سائلين الله تعالى أن يجعل هذا البحث المتواضع سبباً للتفريج عن العباد , وتخفيف ال

ملخـــص البحــــث

إنَّ استعمالَ الفَرَّاء للمصطلحات النحوية, ولا سيما ذوات السعة الدلالية والتي تكون في مذهب أو مدرسة أو عند عالم واحد نتج عنه ظاهرة تعدد دلالة المصطلح الواحد عنده, وهو ينبئ عن فقهٍ نحوي بدلالة تلك المصطلحات النحوية, ومن ذلك على سبيل التمثيل الترجمة والبدل, فإنه يستعملهما؛ لكن كُلٌّ له دلالته الخاصة به.

The Recent days witness an in creasing importanc of Islamic Banks which stems from the wide spread in Islamic and non-Islamic countries,Especially in USA and European countries.the consideration in Islamic Banks came after the financial crisis in 2008.Islamic Banks work with conventional banks in most countries,that is,the formers may face the same risks which face the latters,that represent the larger percent of the International Banking system.the problms that may affect Islamic Banks related to many causes,some related to the working in common economic environment.others related to the possibility of simulation to the method of investment and financing in conventional Banks,this mean,the work with principles not compling with