Most countries in the world particularly developing countries, including Iraq,  facing  extremely dangerous problem with social and political dimensions, which is the emergence of the food crisis  problem ,the decrease in domestic food production in Iraq isn't meet the needs of its population food, due to the fact that the agricultural sector suffers from multiple natural ,economic  and human   problems .It is still below the level required to meet the needs of the population  of  food ,since food  at the forefront of priorities needed by the human . This represents indispensable  basic  necessity , so the responsibility of its availability permanently  in appropriate&nb

اشتمل البحث على خمسة فصول، اذ احتوى الفصل الاول على مقدمة واهمية البحث، وتطرق الباحث لأهمية التخطيط في المجال الرياضي ولاسيما في الدوري العراقي الممتاز بكرة القدم، وجاءت اهمية البحث في التعرف على دراسة واقع التخطيط في الدوري العراقي الممتاز لكرة القدم من وجه نظر المدربين واللاعبين، اما مشكلة البحث فتكمن في ضعف التخطيط عند بعض من أداري الدوري الممتاز لكرة القدم في العراق, أستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بالأسل

     The study includes six adult healthy hen turkey. The cloaca has three compartments separated by two circular folds and next to rectum is the coprodeum which the largest and measured (2.5±0.2cm) in length and (2.1±0.1cm) in diameter. The middle and smallest is the urodeum that measured about (1.01±0.2cm) in length and (1.2±1cm.) in diameter, that receives the ureter and left oviduct. Posteriorly, the proctodeum that measured about (1.4±0.1cm) in length and (1.6±1cm.) in diameter. The coprodeum mucosa has short and flat villi. The urodeum mucosa has tall branching pyramidal mucosal villi. The mucosa of proctodeum has lost the villi pattern. The three compartments were lined with mucous secreting columnar cell

In this work, the effect of the addition of bright nickel plating and silver carried out by the electroplating method has been studied, on the coating of copper nanoparticles on the copper base metal via the process of thermal evaporation. The improvement of the solar absorber using CuNP in combination with the bright nickel and silver was obtained to be better than copper nanoparticles individually. A bright nickel enhanced the absorbed thermal stability. Also, other optical properties, absorptions, and emissivity slightly decreased from (93% to 87%), while the existence of silver had a slight impact on absorption of about (86.50%). On the other hand, thermal conductivity was evaluated using hot disk analyzer. The results showed a good

ان تراجع المساحات المزروعة بالنخيل واعدادها وانتاجها في محافظة بغداد يرجع الى العديد من العوامل الطبيعية والبشرية والحياتية. يهدف البحث الى دراسة التوزيع الجغرافي للمشاكل والمعوقات التي تواجه زراعة النخيل في محافظة بغداد والاسباب التي تقف ورائها, وبيان التوزيع الجغرافي لزراعة النخيل من حيث المساحات والاعداد والانتاج والانتاجية لسنة 2018 حسب الوحدات الادارية (الاقضية). تم عمل استمارة استبيان بعدد (500) استما

تبحث هذه الدراسة في العلاقة بين الصحافة والرواية، ويرتبط موضوعها بمرحلة مهمة من مراحل التاريخ المعاصر ،إذ شهد القرن الحادي والعشرين ثورة معلوماتية هائلة ،اتسعت فيها دائرة تأثير الصحافة والإعلام في الأفراد والمجتمعات ،والأنظمة السياسية والأقتصادية وغيرها ،وشمل هذا التأثير الأدب بوصفه مرآة المجتمع .

لقد بحثت الكثير من الدراسات الحديثة في العلاقة بين الرواية والأجناس الأدبية وغير الأدبية،غير أنها لم

      لقد أهتم النقاد بطرق تقديم الشخصية وعرضها في العمل السردي لما لها من دور مركزي في تفعيل دينامية العملية السردية (عبيد و البياتي، 2008، صفحة 178) (Obaid and Al Bayati, 2008: 178).  إذْ يتبع المبدع منهجاً معيناً في تقديم الشخصية داخل العمل، وفي الأغلب يكون هذا المنهج عادة بإحدى الطريقتين فإما: "أن يصف المؤلف الشخصية وصفًا دقيقًا، وإما أن تظهر الشخصية من خلال أحداث الرواية نفسها وتفاعل الشخصية معها." (وهبة و ا

إن مفهوم القيم يعد جانب من جوانب الشخصية التي تكمن وراء تحفيز المواقف والسلوك، وقد استهدف البحث الحالي معرفة ما يأتي: 1. أنماط القيم الشخصية الست (النظرية، والاجتماعية، الدينية، الاقتصادية، الجمالية، السياسية) لدى موظفي الدولة,2. مستوى الفروق في القيم الشخصية، على وفق: أ- الجنس (ذكر، أنثى)، ب- مدة الخدمة (عشر سنوات فما دون، أكثر من عشر سنوات)، جـ- العمل باتصال مباشر مع المراجع (نعم، لا)، ومن أجل تحقيق أهداف البحث

Profit is a goal sought by all banks because it brings them income and guarantees them survival and continuity, and on the other hand, facing commitments without financial crisis. Hence the idea of research in his quest to build scientific tools and means that can help bank management in particular, investors, lenders and others to predict financial failure and to detect early financial failures. The research has produced a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that all Islamic banks sample a safe case of financial failure under the Altman model, while according to the Springate model all Islamic banks sample a search for a financial failure except the Islamic Bank of Noor Iraq for Investment and Finance )BINI(. A

The corrosion of carbon steel in single phase (water with 0.1N NaCl ) and two immiscible phases (kerosene-water) using turbulently agitated system is investigated. The experiments are carried out for Reynolds number (Re) range of 38000 to 95000 corresponding  to rotational velocities from 600 to 1400 rpm using circular disk turbine agitator at 40 0C. In two-phase system test runs are carried out in aqueous phase (water) concentrations of 1 % vol., 5 % vol., 8% vol., and 16% vol. mixed with kerosene at various Re. The effect of Reynolds number (Re), percent of dispersed phase, dispersed drops diameter, and number of drops per unit volume on the corrosion rate is investigated and discussed. Test runs are carried out using two types of

ABSTRACT

This study was conducted to determine the effect of various levels of hump fat (HF) used in manufacturing of camel, beef and chicken sausage to understand the effect of (HF) on physicochemical composition sausage, Different levels of hump fat (5, 7, and 10 %) were used, physicochemical compositions like (moisture, protein, fat, Ash, water holding capacity, shrinkage, cooking loss and pH) were determined. Results of the study revealed that moisture content showed high significant differences (P≤0.01)among treatments groups, Camel sausage and beef sausage tended to have highest values while chicken sausage reported the lowest value. The study showed no significant difference (P≤0.05) among the

              Gallstone disease (GSD) is a worldwide problem; the frequency of GSD varies greatly amongst different ethnic groups, possibly due to environmental and genetic factors. One circulating lipoprotein involved in lipid metabolism is apolipoprotein E (APOE). The APOE gene is polymorphic, has three distinct alleles, APOE2, APOE3, and APOE4. The an APOE polymorphism is linked to a variety of diseases, including Alzheimer's and type-two diabetes, so this study aimed to assess the relationship among various APOE genotypes and alleles with gallstone cases in Iraqi Kurdish women. The present case-control study involved 81 cases with laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gallstone disease and 80 healthy women without G

The purpose of this study was to find out the connection between the water parameters that were examined in the laboratory and the water index acquired from the examination of the satellite image of the study area. This was accomplished by analysing the Landsat-8 satellite picture results as well as the geographic information system (GIS). The primary goal of this study is to develop a model for the chemical and physical characteristics of the Al-Abbasia River in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf Governorate. The water parameters employed in this investigation are as follows: (PH, EC, TDS, TSS, Na, Mg, K, SO₄, Cl, and NO₃). To collect the samples, ten sampling locations were identified, and the satellite image was obtained on the

أقدّم بين ايديكم هذا البحث البسيط والذي يبرز بعض جهود دكتور ومؤلف ومحقق واستاذ في جامعة بغداد كلية التربية للبنات وهو ( الدكتور علي جابر المنصوري ) وتكلل البحث بجهوده الصرفية في مؤلفاته : ( دروس في علم الصرف ) و( محاضرات في علم الصرف ) والتي تُعد من الكتب المنهجية التي كلّف بتأليفها آنذاك لغرض تدريسها في الجامعات العراقية والعربية , فقد استخدمت المنهج الوصفي في دراستي لهذه الكتب , وأوضحت ما فيها وما المواضيع  ا

يسعى هذا البحث إلى دراسة الحكم النحوي المقبول في شرح الجزولية للأبذي      (ت 680هـ)، فمن المعلوم بأنَّ الأحكام التقويمية في النحو العربي تقسم على قسمين: الأحكام النحوية المقبولة، والأحكام النحوية المردودة، ومن الأحكام النحوية المقبولة هو: حكم القياس، وحكم الأصل، وحكم الواجب، إذ تناول هذا البحث دراسة تلك الأحكام المذكورة من الأحكام النحوية المقبولة، دراسة تحليلية، مع بيان مختلف مواضعها في شرح الج

The study of biomechanical indicators in the arc of the run and the upgrading stage is one of the important variables that affect the nature of the upgrading and thus affect the result of the race due to the importance of these stages and the consequent variables during the last steps. That’s why, the jump-trainings based on assistant means or body weight positively affect the step-time for each of the three steps in the acceleration arc. As well as, it focuses on the momentary strength of each step at this stage. It also significantly affects the speed of motor performance to suit the activity in which the runner needs to perform perfect steps with high flow in order to convert the horizontal speed to a vertical one. This is achieved thr

The demand for single photon sources in quantum key distribution (QKD) systems has necessitated the use of weak coherent pulses (WCPs) characterized by a Poissonian distribution. Ensuring security against eavesdropping attacks requires keeping the mean photon number (µ) small and known to legitimate partners. However, accurately determining µ poses challenges due to discrepancies between theoretical calculations and practical implementation. This paper introduces two experiments. The first experiment involves theoretical calculations of µ using several filters to generate the WCPs. The second experiment utilizes a variable attenuator to generate the WCPs, and the value of µ was estimated from the photons detected by the BB

Metasurface polarizers are essential optical components in modern integrated optics and play a vital role in many optical applications including Quantum Key Distribution systems in quantum cryptography. However, inverse design of metasurface polarizers with high efficiency depends on the proper prediction of structural dimensions based on required optical response. Deep learning neural networks can efficiently help in the inverse design process, minimizing both time and simulation resources requirements, while better results can be achieved compared to traditional optimization methods. Hereby, utilizing the COMSOL Multiphysics Surrogate model and deep neural networks to design a metasurface grating structure with high extinction rat

There are many techniques that can be used to estimate the spray quality traits such as the spray coverage, droplet density, droplet count, and droplet diameter. One of the most common techniques is to use water sensitive papers (WSP) as a spray collector on field conditions and analyzing them using several software. However, possible merger of some droplets could occur after they deposit on WSP, and this could affect the accuracy of the results. In this research, image processing technique was used for better estimation of the spray traits, and to overcome the problem of droplet merger. The droplets were classified as non-merged and merged droplets based on their roundness, then the merged droplets were separated based on the average non-m

Abstract

The current study aims to identify the predictability of burnout in perceived self-competence among mothers of students with disabilities in the Sultanate of Oman. The study sample consists of (484) respondents who were mothers of students with disabilities. The researcher developed a burnout Scale which consists of (19) items and a perceived self-competence Scale which consists of (20) items. A correlation descriptive design was used. The results showed that the level of burnout was low (Mean= 2.30), while the level of burnout was high (Mean= 3.87). Regarding the correlation coefficient, the results showed that there was a significant negative correlation between burnout and perceived self-competence. A

ABSTRACT

              Agricultural production, food security and safety, public health animal welfare, access to markets and alleviation of rural poverty have been achieved by controlling on veterinary services to prevent animal disease. World organization for animal health guidelines focus on controlling of animal disease which depends on good governance and veterinary services quality. The aim of veterinary services is controlling and preventing animal disease some of other aspects; it's responsibility of early detection, rapid response to outbreaks of emerging or re-emerging animal disease, optimizing quality and effectiveness of disease

Capparis spinosa is one of the oldest genera grown in Iraqi land with worldwide traditional medicinal uses beside the culinary uses. These uses were own to the presence of many phytochemical including flavonoids, polyphenols. Among the reported polyphenolic acids are caffeic, chlorogenic and ferulic acids with well-known powerful antioxidant properties. The present work aimed to identify the presence of these polyphenolic acids in Iraqi caper naturally gown in the rural area of middle Iraq following standard chromatographic procedures. Aerial parts of the plant (buds, berries and leaves) were extracted with hydroalcoholic solvent by maceration method. Thin layer chromatographic techniques and HPLC analysis were performed to iden

Orphenadrine is an anticholinergic ,antimuscarinic , centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant .It presents in the form of citrate and HCl salts which are used in treatment of the symptoms of mild Parkinson's disease and also it is used as adjuvant with other drugs in the therapy .

      Many trials were made to formulate Orphenadrine citrate as a plain tablet using wet granulation or direct compression technique in order to get a satisfactory formula through studying the effect of various factors such as binders , diluents and disintegrants types .

    The best formula was obtained by using Poly Vinyl Pyrolidine (PVP) as a binder also the results indicated that starch and mannitol

Antioxidant status imbalance and inflammatory process are cooperative events involved in type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to investigate     superoxide dismutase as a potential biomarkers of antioxidant imbalance, matrix-metaloprotinase-9,   and interleukin -18  as biomarkers of inflammation in serum and to estimate  the effects of other confounding factors  gender, age and finally measuring the relation among the interested biomarkers.

This case - control study included 50 patients,   and   45 of  healthy subjects matched age –gender were also enrolled  in this study as a control group.    The   focused &nbsp

         Melatonin is a potent scavenger of reactive oxygen species or free radicals like superoxide and hydroxyl radicals. The oxidation of hemoglobin to methemoglobin (meth-Hb) by oxidizing compounds has been widely studied. The present work was designed to evaluate the ability of different concentrations of melatonin to inhibit nitrite–induced oxidation of hemoglobin. Blood samples were obtained from apparently healthy individuals from which erythrocyte hemolysate was prepared. Different concentrations of melatonin (10^-9-1.0 mg/ml) were incubated for 10 min with the hemolysate, then to the resultant mixture 1 ml of sodium nitrite (final concentration 0.6 mM) was added, and the

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is known as carbohydrate intolerance first detected during pregnancy. Pregnancy is periods of intense hormonal changes. The aim of the present study was to investigate a possible relation between the changes in serum hormones such as Luteinizing hormone (LH) , follicle stimulating hormone(FSH), Progesterone, and Prolactin with gestational diabetes mellitus. Thirty patients with gestational diabetes mellitus aged (22 -40) year attending the national center for treatment and research of diabetes/ AL-Mustansiriya University in Baghdad and 29 controls aged (20-39) year were participated. Hormonal tests including, FSH, LH, Progesterone, and Prolactin were detected by using Enzyme Linked Fluorescent Assay (ELFA) k

Metoclopramide (MCP) ion selective electrodes based on metoclopramide-phosphotungstic acid (MCP-PT) ion pair complex in PVC matrix membrane were constructed. The plasticizers used were tri-butyl phosphate (TBP), di-octyl phenyl phosphonate (DOPP), di-butyl phthalate (DBPH), di-octyl phthalate (DOP), di-butyl phosphate (DBP), bis 2-ethyl hexyl phosphate (BEHP). The sensors based on TBP, DOPP, DBPH and DOP display a fast, stable and linear response with slopes 59.9, 57.7, 57.4, 55.3 mV/decade respectively at pH ranged 2-6. The linear concentration range between 1.0×10^-5 – 1.0×10^-2 M with detection limit 3.0×10^-6 and 4.0×10^-6 M for electrodes using TBP, DOPP and DBPH while e

Linking adverbials are used to organize and bridge together extended stretches of discourse to make the text coherent. They are explicit indicators of the communicative function of the sentence and writers use them to let their readers follow what has already been said and to help them anticipate what is about to follow.
Linking adverbials include those relations of addition, enumeration, summation, apposition and so on. Through the use of these adverbials, the writer is able to organize and develop his ideas and help the reader follow him from one sentence to another. Thus, a linking adverbial is a semantic relation used to show the way in which what is to follow is systematically connected to what has gone before. So, they have anap

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى إلمام المعلمين بمتلازمة الحساسية الضوئية (إيرلن) وعلاقته باستخدامهم استراتيجيات متخصصة في تعليم القراءة، و تكونت عينة الدراسة من (67) معلم ومعلمة في مراحل دراسية مختلفة، وضمت العينة (12 من الذكور، و55 من الإناث) بمتوسط عمرى قدره 39,4، وانحراف معيارى قدره 0.87، تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي لملاءمته أغراض الدراسة، وتكونت أدوات الدراسة من ا