تضمن هذا البحث محاولة لالقاء الضوء على اسماء و خصائص الرياح حسب ما جاء في المصادر التراثية الجغرافية ، فالتراث العربي توسع جدا في ذكر كل ما يتعلق بالرياح من حيث (اتجاه الرياح) و (سرعة الرياح) و (درجة  حرارة الرياح) و (الرياح السحاب) و (الرياح الامطار) و (الرياح و الغبار) و (الرياح و الجفاف) و (صوت الرياح) 

Background: Reflux laryngitis has gain a lot of attention in the last three decades as a possible explanation of idiopathic laryngeal problems.Acid suppressive therapy can
be of use in both the therapeutic and the diagnostic fields.The use of Omeprazole has proved to be of benefit in the diagnosis and treatment of reflux laryngitis.The
response to 12weeks course of Omeprazole is considered by many authors to be one of the diagnostic tooles of reflux laryngitis.
Aim: Is to study the effect of Omeprazole in the treatment of laryngeal manifestations of gastro-oesophageal reflux
Patients and methods: This is a prospective study of 37 patients attending Alkadhimiyah teaching hospital,department of otolalyn

In the current review, an updated list of dark beetle species (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) recorded in Iraq was given. The current paper is based on previous studies in the literature and contains all dark beetles referred to in Iraq, except for the species within the Pimelinae subfamily.
The investigation of this review showed the presence of 89 species belonging to 34 genera within five subfamilies. This work included mentioning the basionyms and synonyms for genera and species with their global distribution, as well as, correcting the scientific names that were mentioned in the previous checklists.

The origin of occupations and trades producing goods and services necessary for the members of society
When people are designated to perform this task, in which case the state of change is included in the imposition of adequate labor rights, and may change from imposing sufficient to imposing the eye
Does the state have the right to compel "tradesmen and professions" to do their jobs?
Therefore, this research came to address the legitimacy of this from the perspective of the Islamic economy.

The nonlinear refractive index and the nonlinear absorption coefficient of unmodified and functional poly(methyl methacrylate) PMMA films were studied before and after the addition of the filler by the z-scan technique, using a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at two wavelengths: 532 nm and 1064 nm, and at three input energies (13, 33 and 53) mJ. Both linear and nonlinear refractive indices and absorption coefficients of polymer films were studied by using UV-VIS spectrophotometer. The results show that the creation of functional PMMA from unmodified PMMA will increase the nonlinear optical properties in the functional PMMA/copper matrix more than in the unmodified PMMA/copper matrix. Hence, the functional PMMA appears promising as a useful third

Levels of the Factors structure of the scale Costa and McCrae applied to the Iraqi environment

      A previously_prepared Iraqi version of Costa & McCrae the big five factor has been adminstered to (200) students at University of Baghdad in order to investigate the hypothesized differences in factor structures between the original version of Costa & McCrae test and the Iraqi version.

    To verify the hypothesized differences , the minieigen value. Factors , maximum likelihood criteria of determining the number of factors , and varimax and promax as methods of rotation have been used.

    The

في نطاق القانون العام تتمتع الإدارة بامتيازات السلطة العامة، إلا أنها في مجال العقود الإدارية ليست حرة تتعاقد بأي طريقة تشاء، فالمشرع يتدخل ليقيد حرية الإدارة بإتباع أحد أساليب التعاقد التي نص عليها، وأهم هذه الأساليب هو أسلوب المناقصة العامة، باعتباره الأصل العام للتعاقد، والإدارة تخضع لعدة قيود قانونية في إبرام عقودها لا يقابل مثلها الأفراد في إبرام عقودهم الخاصة، لأنها لا تستوي مع الأفراد في حرية التع

     أما بعد. فانه من نعم الله على عباده أن بين لهم طريق الهدى وأرشدهم إلى ما ينفعهم في دينهم ودنياهم، ومن عجيب صنعه انه ميز كل عصر من العصور بمزايا وسمات، ولعل سمة هذا العصر هي التطور العلمي في مختلف المجالات ولعل اهم اكتشاف في هذا الميدان هو عملية النقل والتبرع بالأعضاء البشرية ونتيجة للتقدم العلمي، الذي ساد العديد من المجالات والتطور الطبي الهائل الذي ظهر جلياً في إتباع بعض الأساليب العلاجية أصبح

The indigenous geese have symmetrical pair of ultimobranchial gland, pink in color, lenticular or globular in shape. These glands are located in thoracic inlet, posterior to the parathyroid gland, dorsal to the bifurcation of brachiocephalic trunk. In young birds the left gland usually adheres to the caudal pole of parathyroid gland and usually cranio lateral to the origin of common carotid artery, while the right gland is also related to common carotid artery, but it’s separated from caudal pole of parathyroid gland. The gland is supplied by collateral branch from common carotid artery and innervated by branch from the thoracic vegal trunk and directed from the recurrent nerve. The gland is not surrounded by capsule but it’s covered

     The study was conducted on 65 local adult chickens (Gallus domesticus) to investigate  macro - and microscopically presence of external and internal parasites and their prevalence in Sulaimani region-Kurdistan/Iraq from May to July 2012. Results showed that 90.77 % out of total examined chickens were infested with ecto-parasites, out of that 81.36 % (48/59) were infested with lice such as (Menacanthus  stramineus, Goniocotes  gallinae, Menopon  gallinae, Goniodes  gigas, Cuclotogaster  heterographus ) and 62.72 (37/59) of it with larval stage of soft tick such as (Argas  persicus).  Mixed infestations with more than two ecto-paras

0

In this paper different channel coding and interleaving schemes in DS/CDMA system over multipath fading channel were used. Two types of serially concatenated coding were presented. The first one composed of Reed-Solomon as outer code, convolutional code as inner code and the interleaver between the outer and inner codes and the second consist of convolutional code as outer code, interleaved in the middle and differential code as an inner code. Bit error rate performance of different schemes in multipath fading channel was analyzed and compared. Rack receiver was used in DS/CDMA receiver to combine multipath components in order to enhance the signal to noise ratio at the receiver.

خـلـفــيــة الــدراســة: أثـنـاء إجـراء عـمـلـيـة إسـتـئـصـال الـمـرارة بواسطـة النـاظـور الجـراحي، توجـد بـعـض الـحـالات التـي يكـون فـيهـا الإسـتـئـصـال الـكـلـي للـمـرارة غـيـر مـمـكـن بـسـبب وجـود إلـتـصـاقـات تـحـول دون تـمـيـيّـز الـتـركـيـبات الـمـوجـودة فـي مـثـلـث كـالـوت تـشـريـحـيـاً. لـذا فــإن إسـتـخـدام عـمـلـيـة الإسـتـصـال غـيـر الـكـلـي للـمـرارة بـدون عـق

_{The aim of this paper, is to analyze the assignment problem in industry where the constraint of allowing to allocate only one job to each machine is relaxed. Thus, splitting the job is permitted and processed by more than one machine. The problem is demonstrated with a real life case study. We solved the problem by splitting the jobs and converting lot of jobs as well as the actual hours of each machine to Standard Machine Hours (SMH). Transportation model is also suggested to overcome the problem, and the optimum solution is obtained by using POM software}

Background: Assessment is an important part of the learning cascade in education. Students realize it as an influential motivator to direct and guide their learning. The method of assessment determines the way the students reach high levels of learning. It has been documented that one of factor affecting students’ choice of learning approach is the way how assessment is being performed. Many methods of assessment namely multiple choice questions, essay questions and others are mainly used to assess basic science knowledge in undergraduate education. Objectives: The aim of this study is to compare multiple choice questions (MCQ) and essay questions (EQ) (record the success and failure rate of multiple choice questions (MCQ) and essay qu

In this research, the performance of a two kind of membrane was examined to recovering the nutrients (protein and lactose) from the whey produced by the soft cheese industry in the General Company for Food Products inAbo-ghraab.Wheyare treated in two stages, the first including press whey into micron filter made of poly vinylidene difluoride (PVDF) standard plate type 800 kilo dalton, The membrane separates the whey to permeate which represent is the main nutrients and to remove the fat and microorganisms.The second stage is to isolate the protein by using ultra filter made of polyethylsulphone(PES)type plate with a measurement of 10,60 kilo dalton and the recovery of lactose in the form of permeate.
The results showed that the percen

تتميز لعبة كرة القدم بتنوع المتغيرات البدنية والمهارية ومن العناصر الاساسية المهمة في تطوير اداء اللاعب وان تنمية هذه المتغيرات تحتاج الى الاستمرار في عملية التدريب واجراء الاختبارات بصورة مستمرة وان اي ضعف في هذه المتغيرات يؤدي الى ضعف وانخفاض مستوى اداء اللاعب المهاري والبدني اذ لا يستطيع اللاعب مجاراة متطلبات التدريب بصورة جيدة كونه يتطلب قوة وسرعة وتوافق في الاداء. وتتحدد مشكلة البحث في قلة الدراسات

هنالك دوافع واسباب تقف وراء نشأة او تطور المدن ، وان تلك الدوافع لا تعدو ان تتعلق بالجوانب السياسية او الاقتصادية او الفكرية. وان من اهم الدوافع التي نتج عنها تكون الدول هي الدوافع الاقتصادية التي تقف بالدرجة الأساس في مقدمة الدوافع الأخرى، وذلك لان الصراع السياسي الذي يحدث بين جهتين متصارعتين لايحصل ان لم يكن هناك اغراض مادية –اقتصادية – دفعت تلك الجهتين للتصارع، وعليه، فكان الدافع الاقتصادي من بين ا

Knowing God is the most important motives to trust This knowledge do not occurred unless of the full knowledge of the Holy Quran, which is gives the real live knowledge of the God through mandates function and oneness and uniqueness too and divinity and the great names and attributes. Trusting in God is the result of the knowledge, whom knew the God and trusts him in confidence too. Recently, ignorance is spread wide the nation, and I mean with the term ignorance is the one which is regarding the understanding of the word

The debate on the methodology of media and communication research is no longer subject to the logic of the contradiction between the quantitative and the qualitative approach, nor the logic of the comparison between them. The nature of the topics presented for research, the problems they raise, the goals to be achieved from the research, and the epistemological positioning of researchers are among the critical factors that dictate the appropriate approach or methodological approaches to conduct their research. This positioning means the implicit philosophical principles upon which any researcher relies and which determine the path he/ she takes to produce scientifically approved knowledge. The method of the researcher's access to the phe

After Hamdallah and his success on the realization of this manuscript (a message in the corporal proof and physical cramping of the deceased Imam Qunawi 1195 AH study and investigation: I will review some of the results reached in the realization of this manuscript:
1. Collect the majority of scholars and interpreters that the physical and spiritual remodeled and walnut interpretation of spiritual enemy has violated the consensus is the doctrine of the philosophers appellant is not accustomed to it.
2. What the manuscript said that the prophets peace be upon him who preceded our Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him as Moses peace be upon him that he did not mention the physical hostile and did not descend it in the Torah, as well as

Improving the accuracy of load-deformation behavior, failure mode, and ultimate load capacity for reinforced concrete members subjected to in-plane loadings such as corbels, wall to foundation connections and panels need shear strength behavior to be included. Shear design in reinforced concrete structures depends on crack width, crack slippage and roughness of the surface of cracks.

This paper illustrates results of an experimental investigation conducted to investigate the direct shear strength of fiber normal strength concrete (NSC) and reactive powder concrete (RPC). The tests were performed along a pre-selected shear plane in concrete members named push-off specimens. The effectiveness of concrete compressiv

A study was conducted invitro to determine the effects of storage at
temperature 4 Cº upon the survival of protoscolices of Echinococcus
granulosus from 86 hydatid cysts isolated from infected donkeys . Flam cell
activity was the choice for viability , in addition using vital stain (0.1%
aqueous eosin) . The result showed that higher percentage survival 94.41%
in hydatid fluid for 9 days . The longest survival times of any of the samples
tested was 81 days with the survival percentage 85% and the lowest was 33%
for 13 days , showing movement till the end of this period . Our results
proved the protoscolices removed from cyst retain their survival for several
weeks at refrigerator temperature when stored in hyd

خلفية الدراسة: ان استئصال المرارة المنظاري يعتبر الطريقة النموذجية لعلاج حصى والتهاب المرارة .يحتاج الجراح احيانا الى التحويل من الجراحة المنظارية الى الجراحة المفتوحة لاسباب متعددة  تمنع اكمال الاستئصال المنظاري ,مثلا وجودحالات مرضية غير متوقعة,او حصول مضاعفات جراحية او تقنية .

اهداف الدراسة :هذه الدراسة تهدف الى معرفة الاسباب التي تجبر الجراح الى التحو

الخلفية : سرطان الدم النقياني الحاد عند البالغين يعتبر من الأمراض التي لا يعمر فيها المريض طويلا وان نسبة الشفاء لمدة خمس سنوات هي حوالي 30%.

الغرض من البحث : دراسة خصائص المرضى المصابين المراجعين الى مستشفى بغداد التعليمي واستجابتهم للعلاج ونسبة المرضى الذي يتعافون لمدة خمس سنوات.

طريقة اجراء البحث : تم ادخال 67 مريضاً الى الطابق الساب

A cantilever beam is made from composite material which is consist of (matrix: polyester) and (particles: Silicon-Carbide) with different volume fraction of particles. A force is applied at the free end of beam with different values. The experimental maximum deflection of beam which occurs at the point of the applied load is recorded. The deflection and slope of beam are analyzed by using FEM modeling. MATLAB paltform is built to assemble the equations, vector and matrix of FEM and solving the unknown variables (deflection and slope) at each node. Also ANSYS platform is used to modeling beam in finite element and solve the problem. The numerical methods are used to compare the results with the theoretical and experimental data. A good ag

In May 20th. 1985 two species of aphids were found on the roots of Vicia faba L. in Hammam region 30 Kilometer south of Mosul. Samples of these aphids were sent to the Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London. ( No. 17002/9804 Asia ) and identified as being Smynthurodes betas westwood and Dysaphis crataegi (Kaltenbach) (APhididae : Homoptera). The first species was dominant. The latter species was also noticed on the roots of the common bishop's weed (Ammi majus L.) and on the wide carrot (Daucus carrota L.) of the family Umbelliferae (Bodenheimer & Swirski, 1957).

Background: The study was conducted to investigate the association between hyperprolactinaemia and markers of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system in a sample of Iraqi infertile females, together with the profile anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA).
Objectives: One hundred and seventy five female patients (age range: 20 -40 years) were recruited in this study. They were attending the Institute for Embryo Research and Infertility Treatment (Al-Nahrain University) during the period January 2005 - September 2006.
Results:After clinical and laboratry evaluations, it was found that 100 patients were hyperprolactinaemic, whereas the other 75 patients were euprolactinaemic, therefore, they were considered as a control group. Based on serum le

Background:Breast carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor and the leading cause of carcinoma death in women, with more than 1,000,000 cases occurring worldwide annually.(1) as a matter of fact , the mortality rate for breast carcinoma changed very little from the 1930s to the early 1990s, because of the combined action of earlier diagnosis and improved therapy .<br />Materials and methods: The prospective study included 500 cases of breast carcinoma who went total mastectomy , between October 2006- April 2007, where taken from private pathology laboratory , sections(4microns) are taken and stained with H&E stain and over-reviewed.<br />Results: Clinicopathological analysis of the 500 cases of breast carcinoma, includ

اشتمل الباب الأول على التعريف بالبحث وأهميته وتم التطرق فيه إلى مشكلة البحث والسبب في استخدام هذه الطرق والتعرف على أهداف البحث وفروضه ومجالاته الثلاث. أما الباب الثاني فاشتمل على الدراسات النظرية والمشابهة المتعلقة بموضوع البحث. أما الباب الثالث فتم التطرق فيه إلى منهج البحث المستخدم وعينته وكيفية تقسيم المجموعات مع تكافؤ العينة وإلى التجربة الاستطلاعية، ثم تطرق الباحث إلى الاختبار القبلي والتجربة الرئ