An adaptation be thed to improve the compressibility of the BC ay utilizing VO to repreheat the binary form of the codac image produced from the BTCsemadVO pased image coding requites o" codebeck search for cach, imput vector te find out the best-matched coceword, it is a time consuming process in our presence work, a fast algorithm for vector quantizing image data is pronosed the algorithm is proved powertul

Different evolutionary algorithms based on real coding have been presented for tracking parameter optimization problems. They include evolution strategies (ESS) and real-coded genetic algorithms (RCGAS). As the power of the GAs arises from their recombination (crossover) operator, and it may be considered to be one of the components to be borne in mind to improve the GA's behavior, researchers on evolutionary algorithms considered a new class of recombination operators- called real-vahied recombination operators.. In this paper, we examine the celeet of real-valued recombination operator in diploid genetic algorithm, comparing its results with that of diploid genetic algorithm using bit-coding recombination operators.

In the convent onal remote sensing supervised classification, training information and classification results are represented in a one-pixel one class method. Class mixture cannot he taken into consideration in training classifier and in- determining pixels membership. The expressive limitation has reduced the classification accuracy level and led to the poor extraction of information. This paper describes a fuzzy supervised close fication method in which geographical information is represented as Fuzzy sets. The algoritem consists of two major stops: The estimate of fuzzy parameters. Som fary training data, und fuzzy partitions of spectral space Purtial membershin of pixels allows component coven classes of mixed pixels to be identified

The present investigation is concerned with measuring the effects of applying pseudo-celor technique on the ther nal images. In this study, therinal images of different scenes were tested the thermal drages are preduced using (Argus Falcon thermal camera from Raytheon Company) with waveband (3-5 & 8-12 micron): Pseudo coloring technique was adopted to make thermal images more perceivable and understandable. Two methods for image coloring (intensity slicing and color shading) were considered with twe kinds of corners distributions funiform and non

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and a leading cause of cancer mortality among females worldwide. The recruitment of less invasive serum protein electrophoresis and serum breast cancer tumor markers as monitoring factors for patient response to therapy is still controversial.

 Hence, the present study aimed to designate serum protein electrophoresis pattern of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), carcinoma antigens (CA125  and CA 15-3) as novel biomarkers in monitoring breast cancer patients under and post radiotherapy or chemotherapy.

Samples included 23 breast cancer women patients after mastectomy and under or post chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Tumor markers CEA, CA 15-3, and CA 125 were measured by usin

تم تقييم ديناميكية جريان المياه الجوفية المرتبط مع الضخ من البرك الضحلة الواسعة القطر والتي تعد وسيلة لتطوير المكامن المائية الضحلة غير المحصورة حيث يسمح خزين البركة الكبير بالضخ لفترات زمنية قصيرة وبمعدلات ضح كبيرة أو الضخ لفترات زمنية طويلة نسبياً ولكن بمعدلات ضخ اقل. استخدم نموذج عددي يعتمد على الفروقات المحددة لتقييم تأثير خزين وحجم البركة والاختراق الجزئي وزمن الضحعلى تصريف الضخ من البركة عولجت كلا

A reflector was picked on (52) selarnic sections, (2960 km lengthi, in Um-Al-Anz area, western desert. It has two way time ranges between (2940-3700) msee. The reflector was identified throught correlating and tying the seismic sections of the surrounding area. The reflector represent the reflection from near top of the basement and most probably it was from a limestone bed (Cambrian age) which is covered the crystalline hasement Seismic maps, (Isochron, Velocity, and Depth), have been constructed for the reflector. The depth map shows that the reflecter depths range between (6040-7600) m with respect to sea level. The general dip is soward west and southeastern. In structural point of view the present study denote to the existence of a

Relative intensity to the single peaks and true sum peaks to the elements of cascading decay of gamma-rays as Co and "y have been measured for different point source detector distances by using 33 Nal(Tl) detector into two different methods. These methods give a good information to distinguish between single and true sum peaks especially in analysis a complex puise height spectrum; where the relative intensity for true sum peak varies with source detector distance while it is independent for single peak. The results of two the methods are in fair agreement.

The influence of gamma radiation and blend ratio on the optical constants (refractive index (n), extinction coefficient (k), and real & imaginary parts of dielectric constants (C) & (C)) for high density polyethylene (HDPE) Polypropylene (PP) blends using the transmittance and reflectance spectra have been discussed. For unirradiated samples the results showed that (n) increases in rich PP sample while (k) declared strong dependence on blends ratio and revealed systematie variation. It was found that (n) increases as a result of irradiation by gamma-ray with doses (80 and 240) kGy indicating that polymer chain crosslinking is the dominate phenomena, while for irradiation with dose 160 kGy (n) is found to decrease indicating that

R. Jain studied multiplication modules and their generalizations. The aim of this paper is to give various properties for these classes of modules. In particular, we study M N and Hom (M. N), where M and N belongs to these classes.

Rituximab (RTX) is one of the biological medications that has been used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases and cancer. However, a high percentage of patients may experience resistance to RTX therapy. The study aims to investigate the potential association of serum levels of the complement decay accelerating factor (DAF), as well as the pro-inflammatory cytokines, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-1 Beta (IL-1β); with response to RTX treatment in rheumatoid arthritis patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted under specialized physician supervision in the Specialized Center of Rheumatology at Baghdad Teaching Hospital in Baghdad/Iraq. Ninety adult patients who were already d

Plumbago auriculata is a perennial plant belong to Plumbaginaceae family. It is an endemic genus of 18 species in South Africa. All plant parts have many phytochemical compounds appearing several pharmacological activities. The study was aimed to isolate and identify of the bioactive phenolic compounds (luteolin and ferulic acid) from Plumbago auriculata cultivated in Iraq by various chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques. The plant materials were defatted with n-hexane solvent by maceration for 48hr, and extracted by soxhlet apparatus using 85% methanol solvent, then fractionated with the solvents of petroleum ether, chloroform, and ethyl acetate. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to identify

Nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor-2 (NFE2L-2) is one important endogenous anti -oxidative stress signal pathway. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) or genetic variants of NFE2L-2 may be accountable for the genesis of diabetic retinopathy. Glyoxalase-1 (Glo-1) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the detoxification of methylglyoxal (MG) into D-lactate. The activity of GLO1 is regulated by the transcription factor NFE2L2.The goal of this study is to ascertain whether there is an association between the rs6706649 of NFE2L2 gene variant with serum GLO-1 levels in a group of Iraqi diabetic patients diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy (DR). This study included ninety patients diagnosed wi

Chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis are frequently suffering from uremic pruritus, which can be quite uncomfortable. Uremic pruritus affects over 40% of hemodialysis patients. Bile acids have been implicated in the pathogenesis of pruritus; especially in conditions associated with cholestasis. The purpose of the study is to investigate the serum levels of total bile acids in chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis, with and without uremic pruritus. Ninety adults, chronic kidney disease patients who were on chronic hemodialysis at the hemodialysis unit at Al-Fallujah Teaching Hospital in Fallujah City, Iraq, were involved. Patients were grouped equally in two groups; according to the presence or absence of prur

The carboxylic acid group of quinolones was modified; so, we designed new quinolones derivatives with different antioxidants using Ligand Designer from Glide (Schrodinger LLC). The cap group and the linker were optimized through trying various aliphatic and aromatic residues. A new synthesized derivatives (IIa-Vb) were synthesized by esterification of (ciprofloxacin, gatifloxacin, nalidixic acid and norfloxacin) with antioxidants (a: vanillin, b: sesamol) through a glycol linker. Based on spectral data (NMR, ATR-FTIR) their structure were confirmed. The synthesized compounds were screened for their Pharmacological activities. In vivo, the anti-inflammatory effect of (IIa-Vb) compounds was estimated using a rat paw edema model and showed

Clozapine (CLZ) is a tricyclic dibenzodiazepine, classified as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It belongs to the Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) class II drug (High Permeability, Low Solubility), with a high first-pass effect. The current study used a technique called the solvent-antisolvent method to prepare a nanosuspension of clozapine with different stabilizers and solvents in an effort to increase the drug's solubility and dissolution. (Soluplus®, HPMC E15, PVA, Poloxamer 188, Poloxamer 407, PVP K30, PVP K90, and Tween 40) were used to produce the formula. Evaluations were done on particle size, PDI, zeta potential, and in vitro dissolution investigations. According to the data, all developed clozapine formulations h

Abstract 

              The condition known as gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) describes as an intolerance to glucoseThat first occur or progresses during pregnancy is the most common metabolic illness, and impacts up to25% of pregnant women.  It has been demonstrated that omentin-1, which originates from both human placental and adipose tissue can serve as an insulin resistance mediator. It was initially identified as a secretory factor specific to visceral fat and showed that recombinant omentin-1 administration increased insulin-stimulated glucose transport in vitro which may increase insulin sensitivity, both glucose and insulin can down regulate omentin-1 which reduces levels in o

Oral anticancer medicines are frequently administered to patients with cancer. Regrettably, many medications are administered without appropriate recommendations about handling practices. This study aims to assess the handling, storage, and disposal practices of oral anticancer medication among cancer patients at home. A cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2023 to February 2024 on adult cancer patients who were administered oral anticancer at the Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Center in Iraq using pre-validated questionnaire. In total, 300 patients were interviewed, with (57%) being male and approximately (47%) falling within the age range of 40 to 60 years. Regarding handling practices, most patients (96.7%) never w

          Murraya paniculata, sometimes known as orange Jessamine, is a significant decorative plant found in tropical and subtropical regions. It belongs to the Rutaceae family. The distribution of this species extends from South Asia to Australia. This plant possesses a multitude of applications in traditional medicine for the treatment of several ailments. The plant demonstrates an extensive array of pharmacological actions, involving antinociceptive, antioxidant, anti-diabetic, antibacterial, and analgesic effects. This study aims to conduct Preliminary Phytochemical Screening, Phytochemical investigation of some bioactive constituents, and isolation of new compounds from Iraqi Murray