This study was aimed to detect of four important virulence genes (UreC, HpmA, rsbA and mrpA) from Proteus mirabilis bacteria isolated and do the important four blood test (ACPA, RF, ESR, CRP) for patient with urinary tract infection and rheumatoid arthritis in Baghdad/Iraq. Fifty (50) clinical urine samples were collected and cultured on blood agar and macckongy agar. Ten of the samples were identified as P.mirabilis and the automated system VITEK 2 used to complete the identification. Molecular methods using PCR technique targeting UreC, HpmA, rsbA and mrpA genes, using PCR technique and the results were UreC found in 90% of the samples,

Soil degradation and water scarcity are considered the main challenges that are faced the agricultural production, particularly with changing climate. The objective of this study was to study the effectiveness of alum in improving some soil chemical properties using two qualities of irrigation water . The experimental study was conducted in the Anbar Governorate / Al-Khayrat district in the fall season in degraded clay loam soil. The experimental design for the study site was the split- Block arrangement with a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates. This study included two factors: the main factor was water quality with river water (1.8 dS m^-1) and well water (3.8 dS m^-1), and the sec

The research aims to identify the strengths and weaknesses in communication skills and decision-making among managers of the Faculty of Physical Education - University of Baghdad from the perspective of staff and faculty members. May be the research community to all employees (faculty and staff) all in the Faculty of Physical Education - Baghdad University for the academic year 2012-2013 and totaling 208 faculty members and 123 staff members, has been selected a random sample of members of the faculty's (100 ) and employees (50) and distributed them to identify the study and collecting them (75) The identification of the faculty and (40) of the staff, and ruled out (35) to identify the lack of validity. After having identified researcher co

The research consists of five chapters and aims to explore the administrative skills of leaders in physical education colleges and their relationship with administrative reform. The study sample included (deans, vice deans, and heads of departments) from physical education colleges for the academic year 2012-2013, with a total of 61 individuals. They were selected using the purposive sampling method, and the researcher distributed questionnaires to them, collecting 60 valid responses and excluding one due to its invalidity. After defining the concepts of administrative skills and administrative reform and redownloading relevant literature and previous studies, as well as consulting with a group of experts in management and psychology, the r

The aim of the study is to identify the stage of both decentralized performance and organizational confidence with through those responsible the decentralized work of officials in organizing and managing local championships affiliated with the Iraqi Athletics Federation from their perspective. The study employed a descriptive approach using a correlational method on a sample of those managing local championships of the Iraqi Athletics Federation, including members , coaches, referees, and the president of the central administrative board, as well as the members and presidents of the subfederations for the sports (2020/2021).

دراسة واقع التخطيط الاستراتيجي في كليات التربية الرياضية في العراق على وفق معايير الجودة

This study was aimed to compare and evaluate the increasing or decreasing levels of Hsp70 gene expression of five species of Rosa L, 1735 (the most popular ornamental plant that extended throughout the global with high economic value and  great cultural importance),  Rosa canina, Rosa damascena, Rosa centifolia, Rosa hybrida and Rosa  xanthine through total RNA extraction from plant leaves for the five species then reverse-transcribed to complementary DNA (cDNA) then  amplified by RT-qPCR technique as a relative quantitation method .The results demonstrated that gene expression of HSP70 was varied between two seasons, spring and summer seasons. The highest gene expression of HSP70 for the

A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of seed priming and planting dates on the growth of two soybean cultivars. This study was conducted during the summer seasons 2022 and 2023 at the fields of the Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad. A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) split-split plot arrangement was employed, with three replicates and three factors. The main factor included planting dates (1/6, 15/6, and 1/7), the second factor included two soybean cultivars (Lee 74 and Shaimaa), and the third factor included seed priming treatments (Gibberellic acid, KCl, and seaweed extract as well as two control treatments (soaking with distilled water and dry seeds). The results showed the superior

The current study investigated the effect of Conocarpus erectus leaf meal on nutrient digestibility and cecal microbial quantification of broilers. A total of 48 Ross 308 chickens at 30 days old with similar body weights were randomly allocated into four treatments with 4 replicates of 3 birds each. The Conocarpus erectus leaf meal was supplemented to the basal diet at four levels (0%, 0.5%, 1%, and 2%). The diets were offered to the birds ad libitum for four days, after that the birds were slaughtered at 35 days old. Birds fed the diet containing 2 % Conocarpus erectus leaf meal reported significantly higher digestibility of crude protein, dry matter, and ash than other treatment die

This study aimed to enhance food security in Jordan by improving meat quantity and quality in Awassi sheep through introducing two economical genomic mutations; FecB and CLPG. In this study, a group of 209 Awassi ewes were involved in the study where 10 heads were distributed to each collaborated farmer, then Half of the  ewes were inseminated with mutations Carrier’s rams, while the other half was inseminated with rams carrying the CLPG mutation, After the lambing season, a genomic DNA extraction and genotyping process (FRLP) for the newborns was conducted and revealed successful introgression of the mutations, resulting in lambs carrying either the FecB or CLPG mutations. Our results sho

This study was aimedto characterize by using two genetic groups of chickens, which were Kurdish indigenous chickens (KK) and commercial Super Harco chickens which bred particularly for dualpurpose (SS),Four combinations were produced by diallel crossing between the two genotypes which are (KK, KS, SK, and SS).. The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the GH genes were identified between genotypes. Additionally, assessment oftheir belong to genotypes relationships with growth efficiency (body weight (BW) at hatching and 3,6,9, 12 weeks of age was carried on. The four genotypes were detected by using polymerase chain reaction- restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) techniques by specific primers and rest

This study was aimed to determine the optimal conditions for removing total salinity from an aqueous solution of known salt concentration 10% using four new bacterial strains that are tolerant to high salinity genetically diagnosed and registered in the international gene bank (NCBI). Modified nutrient broth medium (MNB) was used with the addition of 10% sodium chloride. The ability of the bacterial strains to remove total salinity was tested in terms of the decrease in total dissolved solids (TDS), where the highest removal rate was after 72 hours, at a temperature of 30°C, with an inoculum volume of 1.5% and a pH of 7. The removal rates were higher in static cultures in the same conditions compared to using the vibrating incubator at

Soil color a basic quality of assessing pedogenesis and climatic effects hence, may provide valuable insight into soil properties and may serve as a distinctive and straightforward measurable climatic indicator. In this study, surface horizons samples were sampled at depth 0-30 cm by using an auger in ten provinces of Iraq where the climate conditions are different. Although the different physicochemical properties such as (Soil Texture pH, EC, O.M. CEC, CaCO₃) were identified in the lab section, the Munsell Soil Color Book was applied in the field to identify the soil color.  The result showed a rise in (pH, O.M., CEC, CaCO₃, Fe_d, Clay) based on the color indices BWR, TR₁, and TR₂

The objective of this study is to identify and quantify perfluorinated substances in different ready-to-eat foods found in the local markets of Baghdad Governorate. The emphasis is placed on these substances due to their extensive use in paper and cardboard packaging materials and the consequential health effects. The analysis utilized liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometric detection equipped with electrospray ionization. The values recorded for perfluorinated materials in samples of crispy chicken and french fries were (2.41 and 4.94) micrograms, respectively. As for samples of kebab, pizza, and cake, they were (5.14, 5.80 and 7.32) micrograms, respectively, and samples taken from stored ice cream (15-30–45) days record

The Bekhma Dam was once proposed as a massive solution to Iraq’s growing water challenges. But after decades of political delays, environmental concerns, and engineering complications, it remains incomplete. Instead of waiting for a project of such scale, this study explores more flexible and sustainable options. Using historical discharge data from the Eski Kalak Gauge Station, machine learning (XGBoost) was applied to project future water availability under changing climate conditions. The model showed a clear downward trend in discharge, indicating a dominant dry pattern in the coming decades and reinforcing the urgency of adaptive planning. In response, four upstream dam sites were identified through GIS and DEM analysis an

The study was conducted to investigate the relationship between the polymorphisms of A, B, C, D and E of the apolipoprotein A-1 (ApoA-1) gene with some traits (daily and total weight gain rate and feed conversion rate and efficiency) in 70 samples of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). There were significant differences in the growth traits of the genotypes A, B, C and D of the apolipoprotein A-1 gene compared to the genotype E. The results showed that the genotype C was significantly superior (p≤0.05) in the daily and total weight gain rates and reached the highest value of 0.56 and 39.42 g/fish, respectively, while the genotype E decreased to the lowest value of 0.14 and 9.50 g/fish, respectively. On the other hand, the f

This experiment was carried out in one of the orchards of Diyala on grape vines, during two seasons 2022 - 2023, to study the effect of adding bacterial and fungal biofertilizers , vermicompost fertilizer, and foliar applied mineral fertilizer NPK on growth and production traits on cv. Halawani grape trees. The experiment was carried out a randomized complete block design within a split plot and three factors with three replicates, using 72 trees. The first factor included the addition of biofertilizers which included: without inoculation (M0), inoculation with 400 g of fungi (M1).Inoculation with 200 g of bacterial (M2) and inoculation with both bacteria and fungi (M3). The second factor included the addition of organic fertilizer with

This study aims to examine impact of monetary policy indicators on the agricultural foreign trade in Iraq. In addition, it seeks to examine the causal relationship between these indicators and analysis of the short and long-term effects of economic indicators (exchange rate, inflation rate, wide money supply, and interest rate) on agricultural foreign trade in Iraq for the period 1990-2021. The researcher used econometric analysis using the modern ARDL co-integration methodology. The results showed that the exchange rate had a negative multiplier effect on agricultural exports, reaching (-0.004) at a 2% significance level, and that annual inflation had a negative impact on agricultural exports, reaching (-0.004) at a level of significanc

Dust storms are a common phenomenon in desert and semi-desert areas, they arise when the wind blows and has the ability to soil grains transfer particles from the Earth's surface and carry them over distances determined by the wind speed and the size of the particles, when this occurs Winds with a speed between (7-8) of per second and at a height of one meter have the ability to can erode soil and transport it over long distances through wind erosion. However, the geography of the study area distant from desert regions, but it is affected by global environmental changes, like most other regions of the world. Erbil city experiences the phenomenon of dust storms, to measure the amount of dust deposition in Erbil, a special glass su

This work uses Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, particularly ArcMap, to address the serious environmental issue of methane (CH4) leaks from the Kane Qrzhala waste dumping site Sub district in Erbil City, at latitudes 36°10'23"- 36°52'25" N and longitudes 43°35'32"- 44°23'43" E. The aim of this research is to identify and analyze methane concentrations in the neighborhood of the dumping site, offering significant data for environmental monitoring and mitigation techniques. "This study employs an integrated approach combining spatial data and satellite imagery. Methane emission levels were extracted from two publicly accessible platforms: earth.jpl.nasa.gov and dataspace.copernicus.eu.”, and ground measurements to map

   The Jianbei gas reservoir, situated in the Altun Mountains of the Qaidam Basin, is a typical bedrock gas reservoir. Since its commissioning, the gas wells have generally encountered water breakthrough, leading to a significant drop in production. To address this issue, a pressurised gas lift process was implemented to drain water and boost production. While most wells exhibited positive production increases, some showed little to no change in productivity post-treatment. Therefore, it is imperative to investigate the reasons for these discrepancies and adjust/upgrade the original plan accordingly. Through comprehensive analysis from various perspectives, including fluid accumulation issues, the gas lift process itself, and wellbore

Research Summary

First: the problem of research and its importance

      The teacher's success in facilitating the students' learning and growth according to the educational and educational goals set out, he must identify the problems of discipline of students in the classroom in terms of sources and reasons and types and methods of prevention and treatment and the teacher to remember that success in his teaching and instruction is not completed more fully once he has the information And knowledge of the subject of the lesson, but must understand the dynamics of the group (class group) and master the skills of classroom management, su

The management of wisdom is concerned with the level of expertise, methods of transmission, use and ability to problems and their impact on behavior and human behavior in order to improve it in the form of successful decisions. The importance of management of wisdom in making successful decisions that ensure the survival and development of society through the provision of leaders capable of planning, organization and decision-making to achieve the goals and objectives required in a complex and changing environment. Where the administration faces positions and problems that require operational decisions to organize the activities of the institution in line with the strategic decisions already taken under the proper strategic planning. The ex

Introduction: Knowledge management plays a crucial role in students’ ability to acquire, organize, retrieve, and apply information, impacting academic performance. In sports sciences, especially in combat sports like boxing, effective knowledge management supports both theoretical understanding and practical skill application. Despite exposure to boxing through training and media, students’ academic performance remains inconsistent. Objective: This study examines the relationship between knowledge management and cognitive achievement among second-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at the University of Basrah. It evaluates how students manage knowledge and its impact on their retention and application

The research aims to identify the impact of the teaching methods Breathe test and imperative training method in learning some basic skills in Volleyball. The sample included 30 students of the first intermediate level from Al-Tawaia for boys / the public directorate of the education of Baghdad province – Al-Rasafa /2 ( The second). The samples are chosen randomly and divided into three groups : The systematic (Imperative method), first experimentary (training method), second experimentary (training method). Ten students are chosen for each group . The syllabus of the ministry of education is adopted on the systematic group while educational unites, which are prepared by the researcher, are used for the first and second experimenting group

There Renaissance medical state Arab-Islamic between (184 and 597 e / 800 and 1200 m) and the number of translations of medical texts of languages ​​Greek and Syriac, which helped exports Muslim doctors arena in the Middle Ages, and became Baghdad, Damascus and Cairo advanced centers of Medicine and Pharmacy.The inexperience of Arab doctors in surgery and performed surgeries Mtaddhoajtahed

The formation of the identity of the ego associates with adolescence and the beginnings of youth, where represents the basic requirement for growth. This stage reflects a turning point towards the necessary autonomy for the growth of normal in adulthood that needs the ego growth from his point of view to pass eight consecutive stages of the individual faces in each particular crisis. It is determined by its growth path depending on the nature of solved positively or negatively, influenced by several factors: biological, social, cultural, personal, and a dogmatic obstacle to personal thinking which refers to the kind of sclerotic thought a bigot to the inside of obsolete beliefs refuse to discuss and consider. The final idea is debatable

The current research aims to identify the level of both psychological comfort and job performance among a sample of high school teachers for the academic year (2019-2020). The researcher has built two tools to measure psychological comfort, and one to measure job performance. The researcher applied the two scales to a random stratified sample of (100) male and female teachers. The results showed a low level of feeling with psychological comfort among secondary school teachers and a good level of sense of job performance. There is no statistically significant difference in the level of psychological comfort according to gender. There is a significant difference in psychological comfort according to the variable of the length of service in