This study was conducted at the College of Veterinary Medicine ,University of Baghdad to prepare synbiotic of  Sacch. cerevisiae  and used as 0.1 and 0 .2 % of feed (T2,T3) for reducing the experimental infection of Salmonella typhimurium  to  broiler  chicks  ( 1-15 days)  by  using 40 birds

divided into four treatments , T1 was negative control with 0.1 % synbiotics and T4 was positive control with experimental infection only , production and blood parameters were studed , and the results showed the following: A synbiotic of Sacch. cerevisiae was prepared at the first time locally which have 10 ⁷ cfu of  Sacch. cerevisiae and 10 mg Manna

This study was aimed to produce silver nanoparticles using aqueous extract of Nigella sativa, also to investigate the effects of green synthesized Nigella sativa seeds silver nanoparticles on dyslipidemia and DNA fragmentation in hydrogen peroxide-exposed rats. The produced Nigella sativa seeds silver nanoparticles were characterized through Ultraviolet-Visible spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) style, and Scanning Electron Microscope was used to investigate the morphology and size of synthesized Nigella sativa seeds silver nanoparticles. Forty adults male rats were randomly and equally divided into five groups and daily&nb

   هدفت هذة الدراسة الى التحري عن التأثيرات السمية العصبية و الماسخة و التي ممكن ان تنتج عن التغطيس المسبق للحضن  لبيض الدجاج المخصب بتراكيز مختلفة من الانروفلوكساسين كأجراء وقائي ضد التهاب السرة.تم فحص حساسية جرثومة الاشريكيا القولونية ضد تراكيز الانروفلوكساسين المختلفة  (2 و 4 و6 و 8 و 10) مايكروغرام/ بالملليتر. تم تقسيم اثنا واربعون فرخ حديث الفقس غير مصاب بالتهاب السرة و بعمر (5-7) ايام ست مجاميع وبوا

     جمعت مائة و خمسون عينة من براز الاغنام خلال المدة من بداية ايلول / 2017 الى نهاية  اذار /2018   لمناطق مختلفة في مدينة بغداد (ابو غريب- الدورة ، السيدية ،عرب جبور، اليوسفية ، الفضيلية وحقل كلية الطب البيطري). وزرعت هذه النماذج على الاوساط الزرعية صبغة المثيل الزرقاء ، الماكونكي ،  SS وX LD  . واجريت الاختبارات المجهرية والكيماحيوية  .فاظهرت النتائج وجود اصابه عاليه (78.57%)  لجرثومة   &nbs

A total number of cows artificially inseminated and became pregnant in
Sulaimani region during 1999-2002 were 36952 and 15020 respectively.
The year 2001 showed the highest numbers of those inseminated and became
pregnant,while year 1999 showed the lowest numbers,1039 (5.197% ) .
The overall mean of fertility rate was 40.647% however the total number of
cows those treated with hormone was 8101 ( 21.92%) .
In August 2002 the total number of cows artificially inseminated was
2070, Sharazoor center performed the highest numbers followed Rania center
then Kalar and Chamchamal, while Sulaimani center performed the lowest
numbers. The fertility rate after GnRH treatment was found to be (74.71% )
while the fertilit

This study was conducted to know the effect of ewe age on oocyte quality as well as the relations
between oocyte viability and normal uterine condition. Eighty three (83) reproductive systems of
non-pregnant ewes were collected from Al-shulla abattoir. The Total oocytes were aspirated from
right ovaries reached 61.45% and 38.55% from left ovaries. Immediately after aspiration, the oocytes
were examined by light microscopic and conceded as mature if surrounded completely with cumulus
oopherus. While the stained oocytes by trypan blue were conceded as dead oocytes and excluded.
According to ewes age the oocytes were classified into (3) groups, the first group ranged between 1-
2 years, second group 3-6 years and th

   أن مصطلح زيادة طاقة اخصاب وتكييف الحيمن يعني تلك التغييرات الفسيولوجية التي تحدث للحيمن لكي يكتسب من خلالها قابليته على الاخصاب. ان هذه الظاهرة مهمة جدا للاخصاب الخارجي , علم الاجنة و بايولوجيا التكاثر. ان هذه الدراسة اعدت لزيادة طاقة اخصاب وتكييف  الحيمن في ثلاثة مستويات من الهيبارين ( 50 و 100 و 140) وحدة دولية. 140 زوج من خصى الاكباش جمعت من المجزرة, 70 زوج لكل موسم و70 جهاز تناسلي للنعاج (35 لكل موسم). خضعت ا

لقد أكد الباحث في المقدمة وأهمية البحث على استخدام التمرينات والتدريبات التخصصية الحديثة والدقيقة ضمن البرامج التدريبية من أجل النهوض بالواقع التدريبي ومواكبة التقدم الهائل الحاصل لدى الفرق العالمية وعكسه إيجابا على فرقنا ومدربينا، وهدف البحث الى إعداد تمرينات تخصصية دقيقة في تطوير القوة الخاصة وقدرة التحكم بالمفاصل والعضلات العاملة ومعرفة مدى تأثيرها لدى لاعبي كرة القدم الطلاب، وتكونت عينة البحث من(24)

Markets had organized in Islamic cities since the time of the Prophet Muhammad(pbuh),

Introduction:
Neonatal Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) remains one of the major cause's neonatal morbidity and mortality despite advances in perinatal care especially in developed
countries.
Objectives:
The aims of this study were to find out me risk factors of mothers and newborns (NB) which increase the incidence, morbidity, and mortality of RDS.
Patients & Methods:
A prospective descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 live NR infants born at neonatal care units in Baghdad hospital & private nursing home (medical city
complex) / Baghdad in the period from the first of March to the end of June 2006. They were presented with RDS, which was diagnosed clinically and radio-

Background: streptococcal pneumonia is one of the most common pathogens that cause otolaryngological disease.

Background : From the standpoint of mortality &morbidity, cancer is by far the most important clinical problem that concerns the breast today .The age adjusted incidence of new cases has been increasing steadily with increase in the incidence among the Iraqi women during the last few years .
Materials &method : A prospective study was arranged to assess the occurrence of postsurgical loco-regional recurrence of breast carcinoma in the Iraqi female patients , a total
number of 91 female patients were assessed during period from Dec.2000 to Dec.2002, the 
median period of follow up was two years.
Result : Loco-regional recurrence developed in 20 patients (22%). Chest wall and axilla were th

تكمن أهمية البحث في التنوع في عملية التعلم باستخدام استراتيجية التعلم التوليدي من خلال اشراك اللاعب في توليد الأفكار الجديدة بناءً على خبراته السابقة وكيفية توظيفها عملياً وتطبيقها بصورة جيدة تمكنه من الإفادة في تطوير دقة الأداء المهاري بالكرة الطائرة. اما مشكلة البحث: ان الباحثون كانوا احد لاعبي الكرة الطائرة للفئات العمرية ولاحظوا ان العديد من المدربون الذين يشرفون على هذه الفئة يعملون بأساليب تقليدية

Poor impurity in the right of the patient and the elderly

A total of 660 genital tract of adult ewes slaughtered at Baghdad Abattoirs, were examined for
the gross pathological conditions .One hundred thirty three (20.22%) of them showed different type
of abnormalities of the total genital examined, 157 (23.87%) were pregnant and the rest 503 were
non-pregnant ones. Eighteen (11.46%) of the pregnant and 115 (22.86%) of the no pregnant genitalia
showed pathological conditions, Ovarobursal adhesions 51(7.72%) and paraovarian cysts 35(5.31%)
were the most common abnormalities recorded. In conclusion: Such kind of abnormalities observe in
genitalia slaughtered ewe could be considered as the causes of temporary infertility or permanent
sterility, never the less, the percent

A (k,n)-arc A in a finite projective plane PG(2,q) over Galois field GF(q), q=pⁿ for same prime number p and some integer n≥2, is a set of k points, no n+1 of which are collinear.  A (k,n)-arc is complete if it is not contained in a(k+1,n)-arc.  In this paper, the maximum complete (k,n)-arcs, n=2,3 in PG(2,4) can be constructed from the equation of the conic.

   The present study aimed to investigate the morphological description and histological structure of kidney in adult albino mice (Mus musculus), The anatomical study revealed that the kidney in albino mice is represented by bean-like shape, smooth with red to brown color, It is situated within the anterior half of abdominal cavity under the diaphragm on both sides of vertebral column. The kidney is covered by capsule of loose connective tissue with mean thickness of (9.6±0.5) micrometer. Histological examination revealed that albino mice kidney tissue differentiated into cortex and medulla, the cortex contains glomeruli with mean diameter of (50.5±1.9) micrometer densely distributed at the peripheral area of the cortex ,

In this research , Aprocess ( LICVD) was used for producing silicon nitride powders with chemical compositon Si3N4 ,by using TEA-Co2 Laser to induc reaction in the gas phase,  NH3 was used as on additive to SiH4. Reactant gases that were vibrationaly heated by absorbing energy emitted from TEA-Co2 Laser decomposes throug coillsion assisted multiple photon dissociation causing Si3N4 powders. By the dependence of the LICVD process  on  varios parameters such as Laser intensity , total gas pressure, partial pressures of SiH4 and NH3 were investigated. Dissociation rate as a function of Laser intensity and pressure was investigated. The powders obtained exhibit various colors from brown which  is rich in Si to white.This

Absract

The letters of the Al-Safa Brothers contain many tales, in which each story is a literary text that is independent from the other texts, but it constitutes a unified entity in its entirety, because these stories contain recurring structural elements that go into building each one of them. The stories - the subject of the analysis - were not keen on something that was keen on adhering to the Sufi vision and its apparent effect on the tales of the messages, starting with the announcement of the narration to the narrator and his attempt to persuade the recipient of the truth of what is being told and its realism, and made him believe it. The stories correspond to the formal construction of the ideal style defined by th

This research is the subject of "Domination and Motivation in the Sculptures of Mona the Saudi" to the study of an accomplished Arab sculptor with its varied sculptural activity between the works of the exhibition and the works of the squares, as well as its distinguished place among the contemporary Arab sculptors. This research is divided into four chapters:

     The first chapter deals with the general methodological framework of the research in terms of the research problem which is focused on the question: What is the hegemony and motivation in the sculptures of Mona Saudi? The importance of research and the need for it, including the technical scientific material concerned with the sculptural achievement of t

This study was conducted in the laboratories of the Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Baghdad, during the period from the beginning of February 2022 to the end of February 2023. Iraq is an endemic country with a high frequency of both types, visceral and cutaneous leishmaniasis, with several clinical manifestations. This study was designed to describe the histopathological alterations of skin infection and compare the hematological parameters between two groups of rabbits. In this study used two groups of rabbits one of which was experimentally infected with L. tropica. Leishmania tropica isolate was obtained from AL-Nahrain University, Biotechnol

The current study collected 157 clinical samples from Iraqi patients suffering from urinary tract infections at various Baghdad hospitals, including Medical City/Educational Laboratories, Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Imamin Al-Kadhimiya Hospital, and the Central Children's Hospital in Baghdad, from 27 November 2022 to 11 January 2023. We identified and tested the formation of biofilms, which led to the detection of two genes, algD and TspE4.C2. Vitek 2 confirmed the final diagnosis after a biochemical and microscopic examination of 11 selected E. coli isolates. The Congo red method has detected the bacterial vulnerability to form biofilms. he findings of this study showed that all selected bacterial isolates form

This study aimed to isolate and characterize fungus Aspergillus niger and treated by crude phenolic extract from Agaricus bisporus mushroom that contains a bioactive compound to treat fungi. Thirty samples were taken of suffered patients with otomycosis. Phenol extract was performed by HPLC technology, Molecular diagnosis of fungal isolation by PCR technique. Results show that the microscopic and culture examination on sabouraud dextrose agar medium showed that the fungal isolates A. niger had a percentage of (60%). The molecular diagnosis of fungal isolates using the polymerase chain reaction technique. HPLC showed being present of six biologically active substances in A. bisporus. Active substance (p

     This work includes the synthesis and characterization of new compounds that contain 5H-thiazolo[4,3-b][1,3,4] thiadiazol united in multiple steps, starting with the synthesis of the aldehyde compound [I] by reaction chloro ethyl acetate with 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde in the presence of ethanol and potassium carbonate, followed by reactions with thiosemicarbazide, mercapto acetic acid in sulphuric acid to produce compound [II] then reflux compound [II] with hydrazine hydrate to product compound [III], after that reaction the later compound with n-alkoxybenzaldehyde [IV]_n and a few drops of piperidine in THF as a solvent to produce new Schiff᾽s-bases compounds contain 5H-thiazolo [4,3-b] [1,3,4] thiadiazol unite [V]n, FTIR

Background: Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) is the most polymorphic genetic system in man. The genes of this region influence susceptibility to certain disease.
Objectives: This study was established to shed light on the possible association of HLA class I and II antigens with RV patients.
Patients and Methods: Lymphocytotoxicity assay for HLA for class I and II typing had been done for (100) Iraqi patients suffering from rheumatic valvulitis (RV), the control groups consisting of (75 healthy individuals and 35 non rheumatic heart disease (NRHD) patients ).
Results: The results showed a significant association of A33-Ags with these patients as compared with healthy and cardiac controls (P=0.005), (P=0.033)

Background: Reports denote that changes in day length enhance or suppress components of immune function in several mammalian species. The aim of present experimental study is
directed to test the hypothesis deals with the effect of photoperiods on some immune limbs responsiveness.
Materials and Methods: Twenty six male and female BALB/C mice, 5-7 weeks old, 14- 18gm weight divided into two groups, test groups (n.=8 mice for each sex) and control
groups (n.=5 for each sex). Test groups were kept in a dark room for a month, while control groups were kept in a room where the photoperiod was day light: darkness 12:12hr. All
studied groups immunized with o.2ml (10% sheep red blood cells) on day 4 and 8 of the l

  In this study, bauxite and modified bauxite /polymer, which were prepared as an adsorbent surfaces to adsorption of the tetracycline from aqueous solutions. A series of adsorption experiments were conducted to determine the equilibrium time and temperature effect on the adsorption process. The results showed that adsorption was agreed with the Freundlich equation model for the surface of the bauxite. As for the modified bauxite surface, the results were consistent with the Langmuir equation model. The values of the basic thermodynamic functions of the adsorption process were calculated, so the process of adsorption was founded   spontaneous and endothermi

Heart diseases are diverse, common, and dangerous diseases that affect the heart's function. They appear as a result of genetic factors or unhealthy practices. Furthermore, they are the leading cause of mortalities in the world. Cardiovascular diseases seriously concern the health and activity of the heart by narrowing the arteries and reducing the amount of blood received by the heart, which leads to high blood pressure and high cholesterol. In addition, healthcare workers and physicians need intelligent technologies that help them analyze and predict based on patients’ data for early detection of heart diseases to find the appropriate treatment for them because these diseases appear on the patient without pain or noticeable symptoms,

Medicines comprising fosfomycin are prescribed for urinary tract infections. These drugs are available for oral use as tromethamine and calcium, while fosfomycin-sodium and disodium are given for intravenous (IV) and intramuscular (IM). Many quantitative analytical methods have been reported to estimate Fosfomycin in blood, urine, plasma, serum, and pharmaceutical dosage formulations. Some techniques were spectrophotometric, mass spectrometry, gas chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography, and electrochemical methods. Here we perform a rapid narrative review that discusses and comparison between them of various analytical methods for the determination of Fosfomycin-containing drugs.