This research is considered as the beginning of other studies about the iraqi the public and their relationship with the various state institutions. Recently, such studies used to be almost non-existent. The main characteristic that distinguishes the scientific studies, is the fact that it involves a specific problem that needs to be studied and analysed from multiple aspects, otherwise the definition of problem identification wouldn’t have been narrowing the topic into what the researcher wants to address, also not what the title is referring to as topics which the researcher doesn’t want to address. The problem in this research resides in the lack of well planned scientific programs that aims at building a positive mental picture a

A field study was conducted at the college of Agriculture, Baghdad University-Jadiriyah to investigate the effect of adding potassium fertilizer and organic nutrient (Reef Amirich) on the population density of two sucking pests of cucumber, cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci and onion thrips, Thrips tabaci during the spring season/2016. Results indicated that potassium sulphate (50, 100 and 150 kg/ha) and organic nutrient (0.8 and 1.6ml/l) reduced both the population density of B. tabaci and T. tabaci nymphs depending on the fertilizer level of the user, the treatment 150 kg/ha for the potassium fertilizer and 1.6 ml/L for organic nutrient was the highest among others when minimized density of nymphs by 1.62 nymphs of B. tabaci/disk leaf and 0

A total of 589 fishes, belonging to 23 species were collected from eight different localities
in north and mid Iraq during 1993. The parasitological inspection of such fishes revealed the
presence of 59 parasite species and two fungi. Among such parasites, five monogenetic
trematodes were recorded on the gills of some fishes for the first time in Iraq. These
included:- Ancyrocephalus vanbenedenii on Liza abu from Tigris river at Al-Zaafaraniya,
south of Baghdad; Dactylogyrus anchoratus on Cyprinus carpio from Tigris river at Al –
Zaafaranya D. minutus on C. carpio from both Tigris river at Al-Zaafaraniya and Euphrates
river at Al-Qadisiya dam lake; Discocotyle sagittata on L. abu from both the drainage system
at

.

.

Objectives: Assessment outcome of DOTS (Directly observed therapy short course) program in Al-Sader City
Sector that was established by the WHO.
Methodology: Three cohorts groups of patients attending Baghdad TB institute and TB center in Al-Sader city
were followed retrospectively. The 1st cohort included (314) patients registered in year (2003), the 2nd cohort
included (327) patients registered in year (2004), the 3rd cohort included (321) patients registered in year
(2005). The collected data were analyzed for case detection, treatment outcomes, retreatment outcomes,
treatment success, and retreatment success in regard to time, age and sex.
Results: The following rates were extracted for the three cohort: Case det

The aim of the research is to identify the attitudes of Iraqi youth
towards volunteering work by using the survey method and the scale
tool to identify what young volunteers can carry from the attitudes
towards volunteering work because the phenomenon of volunteer
work is of great importance in society. The scale was applied to
(525) volunteers among Iraqi youth. The research reached a set
of results, the most prominent of which is the existence of positive
trends among young people towards volunteering work, meaning
that Iraqi youth volunteers have awareness of the concept of
volunteering correctly. As for their goals of volunteering, they are
humanitarian and social goals for the advancement of society, an

كان المشرق العربي كما جسَّده المثقف الجزائري في أذهان مواطنيه مهد الحضارة وحرم العروبة ومهبط الوحي ومن ثمة فهو حلم الخلاص، وطريق الوحدة الشاملة، وقد وقف كثير من الكتاب والأدباء الجزائريين يدعون الشعوب العربية  ويوجهون شبابها لينهل من عمق الحضارة العربية الإسلامية، وكانوا بذلك قد أثروا المكتبة العربية بتراث أدبي وشعري غزير ممَّا يُعد إضافة إبداعية جليلة أغنت البعد العربي الإسلامي وطوَّرته.

 إن ما أسع

      تعد عملية ادراك وفهم انفعالات الأشخاص المحيطين بنا مهارة ضرورية وأساسية تتطور في وقت مبكر من الحياة مما يجعل من البيئة الأسرية للطفل الرضيع المكان الذي يقدم الأمثلة والنماذج الانفعالية لهم في النمو المبكر وهو ما يتمثل بظاهرة التعبير الاسري ، ولكن بالرغم من ذلك فإن العلاقة بين النمو المبكر للإدراك الانفعالي والتعبير الأسري لاتزال غير واضحة وقيد الدراسة إذ إنه وعلى ما يبدو ان قدرة الشخص الر

.

Single cell protein was used to replace 0,7,10,13 and 16% of soyabean meal in diets for

مشكلة البحث:

بين الحين والآخر تتصاعد الصيحات مطالبة بإصلاح النظام التعليمي لكي يتوافق هذا النظام مع ما يحدث في العالم من تطورات علمية وتكنولوجية تترك بصماتها على مختلف قطاعات الحياة .

ويعد المعلم وبلا شك ركنا أساسيا في هذا النظام ،وذلك لما للمعلم من تأثير أساسي في عملية التعليم والتعلم . ماذا يجدي إذا ما طورنا مناهجنا، واحسنا مباني مدارسنا، وأكثرنا من الوسائل والتقنيات ،ولم نوفر المع

This study aimed to determine variations in the electroencephalograms (EEGs) of 15 individuals who were diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) following stroke, 5 individuals suffering from vascular dementia (VD) and 15 healthy normal control (NC) individuals who performed a working memory task. Conventional filters including notch and bandpass filters were utilised to remove noise from the EEG data. The proposed method comprises computing the estimates of the attention entropy (AttEn), bubble entropy (BubbEn) and symbolic dynamic entropy (SyDyEn) of univariate data sequence features. The long short-term memory (LSTM) deep learning neural network was used to automatically classify dementia severity through noninvasive EEG-based r

In this paper, we introduce new concepts of pseudo- -closed -injective module, and quasi- pseudo- -closed- injective module. This work which is generalization of pseudo-injective modules and y-closed-injective modules. We have provided some characteristics and descriptions of those concepts. CLS-modules have been characterized in terms of pseudo- - closed-injective modules. We have shown the relationships of quasi-pseudo- -closed-injective with other concepts, including a Co-Hopfian, directly finite modules.

Perceptions of deity have practical effects in a person’s life, especially in his attitudes toward natural things since nature was created, in which man has treated it as something sacred. The Greek philosophers before Plato and Aristotle did not find in them the idea of divinity clear. Rather, they all searched for the first substance or the first cause of existence, and then gave it all the attributes of God from eternity and eternity, and considered it a first reason without which the universe would not have existed. knowledg

Dysregulation of matrix metalloproteinases-9 (MMP-9) and tissue inhibitors of
matrix metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) may contribute to the development of
cardiovascular diseases in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. The aim of this
study was to determine the effects of chronic hyperglycemia on serum
concentrations of MMP-9 and TIMP-1of T2DM patients without dyslipidemia (one
of atherosclerosis risk factors) and with duration less than 5 years in comparison
with T2DM patients with dyslipidemia and with duration more than 10 years and
controls. Also to investigate if serum levels of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 could be
potential markers for early detection of the development of cardiovascular
complications in T2DM pati

Two hundred and ten specimens include urine, blood and ear swab were collected from different hospitals in Baghdad city; 85 (40%) isolates were diagnosed as Proteus spp. with (82%), (11.7%) and (5.8%) represented in urine, blood and ear swab specimens respectively. PCR technique was shown 30 (35.3%) isolates were positive for specific Urease C gene that used in rapid detection of Proteus vulgaris. The ability for chondritinase production was checked invetro and invevo, 24 (80%) isolates of P. vulgaris were showed ablity to chondritinase production and the isolate (p17) has higher enzyme activity value to (175.2U/ml). The Chondroitinase was purified by three short steps only included precipitate with 60% saturated of ammonium sulfate, dia

Several heterocyclic compounds bearing an imidazo(1,2a)pyridine moiety have been synthesized in this work, including triazole, thiazol, and thiazolone. This was done by condensation of 2-aminopyridine with 2-aminopyridine with 4-bromophencyl bromide or 4-phenylphencyl bromide to produce 2-substituted phenyl imidazo(1,2a)pyridine compounds 1 and 2. The Vilsmeier-Haak reaction was used to create the aldehyde group at position 3 of the 2-substituted phenyl imidazo(1,2a)pyridine ring (3 and 4). The reaction of compounds 3 and 4 with thiosemicarbazide afforded thiosemicarbazone derivatives 5 and 6 in 66 and 70% yields, respectively. These derivatives (5 and 6) were then subjected to three different cyclization reactions to obtain 1,3-thiazolo

Interleukin 37 (IL37) is an anti-inflammatory cytokine, secreted by monocytes, macrophages, and epithelial cells, which suppress the immune system through binding to one of the receptors and co-receptors of the IL-1R family. Different allergic disease phenotypes may be related to different biomarkers, and many mechanisms involve in the pathogenesis of allergic inflammations, so it is wealthy to study different cytokines to understand their effect on allergic diseases. Blood specimens were obtained from patients attending the Allergic Specialized Center/Baghdad-Resafa 74 patients with allergic diseases (rhinitis patients 24, asthma patients 26, urticaria patients 24 (37 men and 37 women) and 14 healthy control subjects (7 men and 7 women)

Applying the finite difference method for the time discretization . We present a numerical method to approximate the inverse system of Burgers equations (ISBE) with the time-fractional . By using the finite difference formula and extended cubic B-splines collocation method (EXCBSM) , we determine the approximated solution of this inverse system problem . The convergence analysis is investigated and the order of convergence is obtained . The advantage of this study is comparing it with the other method such as the cubic B-spline collocation method . Also , to clarify the presented method , figures and comparisons of the approximate solutions with the exact value have been presented . Finally , the diagrams of errors for our methods are sh

We introduce a mode l to describe the evolution of bacterial meningitis epidemics in a non constant population. We derive the value of the basic reproduction number of our model. We analy z e the local and global stability of the disease free and endemic equilibria. We confirm the results by a numerical analysis of the model.

Tensile strength study of UPE/PVC composites reinforced with one and two layers of
random glass fibers has been investigated. Hand lay up method was used to prepare
sheets of UPE/PVC blends with different weight percentage of PVC(10%,20% and30%)
Results show increasing in the values of maximum stresses, yield stresses and modulus
of elasticity for UPE/PVC blends with increasing the weight percentage of the polyvinyl
chloride (PVC) . UPE/PVC blends reinforced with one layer of glass fiber results show
good mechanical properties for the composite which contain 20% PVC. Also the results
show that composites reinforced with two layers of glass fiber randomly increasing in
values of maximum stresses wit

Buddy system algorithm is dynamic memory control which is usually embedded in
the memory management unit, which is a part of the most widely use modern operating
systems. Dynamic memory management is an important and essential part of computer
systems design. Efficient memory allocation, garbage collection and compaction are
becoming increasingly more critical in parallel, distributed and real-time applications
using object-oriented languages like C++ and Java. In this paper we present a technique
that uses a Binary tree for the list of available memory blocks and show how this method
can manage memory more efficiently and facilitate easy implementation of well known
garbage collection techniques.<

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a hematologic malignancy characterized by
progressive accumulation of lymphocytes. This study aimed to evaluate humoral
immunity in patients with CLL via estimation of serum levels of immunoglobulins IgG,
IgA, and IgM and two cytokines: interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-10 (IL-10). Blood
samples were collected from 48 patients with CLL (28 treated and 20 untreated). Other
20 blood samples were collected from healthy individuals as control group. Single radial
immune-diffusion assay was used to estimate the serum levels of immunoglobulins.
Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to estimate serum concentration
of IL-4 and IL-10. The study showed un

In the field of research in the investment of gas fields, this requires that we first look at the center of the contracting parties in terms of the guarantee means granted to them under the contract, which constitute a means of safety and motivation to enter as major parties in the investment project. In turn, we will discuss the minimum guarantees, which are the most important guarantees granted to each of the two parties to the contract, namely the national party and the investor.

     إن التطور المستمر في مجال نظم المعلومات والإتصالات أدى الى ظهـور العديد مـن العقود الحديثة الخاصة بتجهيز خدمات الإنترنت وكيفية الإستفـادة منـها والتـي يعتبر عقد الإعلان الإلكتروني نوعاً منها , إذ يُعد الإنترنت من أبرز وسائل الإعـلان عـن المنتجـات والخدمات في الوقت الحاضر , بوصفه يقدم لناشري الإعلانات وسطاً إعلانياً إلكترونياً يفوق بكثير ما يقدمه الإعلان التقليدي , وهذا ما دفع الكثير من المعلنين ال

Summary of the researchThe style of playing in basketball, represented by the performance of complex movements as a result of the rapid movement and changing positions is one of the advantages of this game, which adds beauty and excitement to this game, so it was necessary for players to use forms of mobility and complex skills mixed with precision and speed, In the attack to overcome the difficult positions defenders are trying to impose on the attacking team.Complex offensive skills in basketball are difficult skills that a player can not easily perform so they need to be specially trained to handle those situations so that the player can use them in difficult situations.The research community represented a sample of Baghdad players for t

أن صفة التغير المتسارع في نمط الحياة ولّد مبدأ اللايقين عند إتخاذ القرارات المالية لأي ظاهرة عموماً أو نشاط إقتصادي على وجه الخصوص. وهذا يتطلب الأستعانة بالأدوات الأحصائية كمنهج علمي يساعد في وصفها وتحليلها كمياً ومن ثم التنبؤ بها مستقبلاً كمحاولة لسبر غور اللايقين الذي يكتنف المستقبل كمجهول يتوجس منه الجميع. وقد أصبح متخذ القرار الأستثماري أو صاحب رأس المال وغيرهما من المضاربين والمتعاملين في الاسواق الما

تعد كرة اليد من الألعاب السريعة جداً سواء في تمرير الكرة أو تصويبها. وبما أن عدد الأهداف هو الحد الفاصل في حسم المباراة, فإن إصابة الهدف هي الغرض الاساسي لمباراة كرة اليد, عليه تعد مهارة التصويب من أهم المهارات الأساسية وإن كل المهارات تصبح عديمة الفائدة مالم تنته بإصابة الهدف. ويهدف البحث الى التعرف على الفروق بين التصويب بالقفز من الزاوية بالرجل الضعيفة، والقوية بكرة اليد. والتعرف على العلاقة بين التصوي