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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
تقييم دقة موضع مسمار قدم الفقرات باستخدام التصوير المقطعي ما بعد جراحه تثبيت الفقرات الصدرية و القطنية العجزية
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خلفية البحث:  إن جراحة تثبيت العمود الفقري باستخدام مسمار قدم الفقرات أصبحت من الوسائل الشائعة في جراحه العمود الفقري. رغم التطور الذي في تقنيات و تصاميم وسائل هذه ألجراحه و استخدام التصوير ألشعاعي إثناء هذه ألجراحه لازالت هنالك احتماليه وضع هذا المسمار في غير موضعه الصحيح محدثا ثقوبا في قشره قدم الفقرات مهددا أصابه الأحشاء العصبية و الوعائية ما حول الفقرات.

ال

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 30 2017
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)
Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Plumbagin in the Leaf and Root of Plumbago europaea Growing Naturally in Kurdistan by HPLC
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Plumbago (Plumbaginaceae) is a genus of 10-20 species of flowering plants used in traditional Indian medicine, native to warm temperature to tropical regions of the world. The roots of Plumbago europaea, the Iraqi species of Plumbago, have been used for the treatment of cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and dysmenorrhea. The main active constituents from dried powdered leaves and roots of Plumbago europaea were extracted by Soxhlet apparatus using ethyl acetate, the main active constituent was characterized by spectroscopic analysis (IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR)   as plumbagin. Quantitative and qualitative study of plumbagin in the roots and leaves extracts was carried out by HP

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 30 2025
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
التّناسقُ البديعيّ في (زين نساء) للشّاعرِ العبّاسِ بنِ الأحنفِ
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يهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن أنواع المنسقات البديعية في قصيدة الشاعر العباس بن الأحنف (زين نساء)، وإلى محاولة التعرف على طبيعة الأسلوب المتبع عنده، وكيفية بنائه وصوغه، ليجعلها أداةً فاعلةً في قصيدته، إذ تكاد تكتمل فيها المحسنات اللفظية والمعنوية. وتسعى الدراسة من وراء ذلك إلى إبراز القيمة الفنية والجمالية عبر تحليل المنسقات التماثلية والتقابلية والتخييلية على وفق الرؤية النقدية المتكاملة لمناحي الجمال ال

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 30 2025
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
الأجوبةُ الفقهيّةُ للإمامِ أبي عبد اللهِ الدّيريّ الحنفيِّ (ت827هـ) في كتابِه- المسائل الشّريفة في أدلّةِ أبي حنيفةَ – باب الطّهارةِ والصلاةِ أنموذجًا
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فهذا البحث يهدف إلى دراسة فقه الإمام (محمد بن عبدالله الحنفي الديري) المتوفى سنة (827هـ)، الذي يعدّ من كبار أئمة المذهب الحنفي في القرن التاسع الهجري من خلال كتابه المسمى (المسائل الشريفة في أدلة أبي حنيفة) والذي أثبت فيه أن الإمام الأعظم وتلامذته ومذهبه كانوا لا يقدمون الدليل العقلي على القياس عند الاستدلال، ولا يعملون القياس في إثبات الحكم الشرعي إلا بعد إعمال الدليل النقلي من الكتاب والسُّنة المعطرة. وقد أخ

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 30 2018
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Spectroscopic Studies and Thermal Analysis of New Azo Dyes Ligands and their Complexes with some Transition of Metal Ions
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New Azo ligands HL1 [2-Hydroxy-3-((5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)diazenyl)-1-naphth aldehyde] and HL2 [3-((1,5-Dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)diazenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde] have been synthesized from reaction (2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde) and (5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol) for HL1 and (4-amino-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one) for HL2. Then, its metal ions complexes are synthesized with the general formula; [CrHL1Cl3(H2O)], [VOHL1(SO4)] [ML1Cl(H2O)] where M = Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II), and general formula; [Cr(L2)2 ]Cl and [M(L2)2] where M = VO(II), Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) are reported. The ligands and their metal complexes are characterized by phisco- chemical spectroscopic

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 20 1930
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
الالحاد في المنظور القرآني: دراسة موضوعية
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ملخـــص البحــــث

 

      في هذا البحث الموسوم الالحاد في المنظور القرآني تم دراسة موضوع الالحاد وعبر مباحث خمسة، حيث كان الاول مخصص لبيان الالحاد في اللغة وفي الاصطلاح، اما المبحث الثاني فخصص لتوضيح مستويات الالحاد وانواعه، واشتمل المبحث الثالث على انواع الالحاد، والمبحث الرابع خصص لآثار الالحاد على الفرد والمجتمع المسلم، وفي المبحث الاخير بيان للموقف م

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 01 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Street Patterns, Visual Permeability, and Spatial Accessibility of Downtown: The Case of Baghdad
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Urban forms and configurations are very influential in building up urban life; they affect street configuration, visual permeability, and spatial accessibility. However, the importance of this in impacting the performance and vibrancy of urban spaces has not been comprehended so far. Thus, the following paper takes a closer look at the key areas within downtown Baghdad, namely Alshorja and Bab AlSharqi, to analyze their urban characteristics. A comprehensive methodology was developed for this research that combined qualitative and quantitative methods, including field survey, GIS digitization, and space syntax analysis, which enabled an in-depth investigation into the street pattern, visual permeability, and spatial acce

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 01 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
A Theoretical Incinerator Design for Treatment of Biomedical Wastes Generated from Local Hospitals in Baghdad
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A theoretical study is done to treat Baghdad biomedical wastes (5.21 tons/day) using many treatment methods according to construction and maintenance costs, energy and water consumption and decreasing waste volume and mass. Previous published experimental data results and experimental operation conditions are considered in the current research. The thermal energy and generated wastes are computed from the complete combustion of biomedical wastes (100 kg/h) from two hospitals in Baghdad. Survey data shows that the Medical City and Al-Yarmouk Hospital generate about (700 kg /day) of biomedical waste. A multi-chamber incinerator with a capacity of (100 kg/h) has been designed to burn biomedical wastes using diesel fuel to r

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Publication Date
Fri Apr 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Body mass index and shortened telomere length in middle-aged female and male RUNNING HEAD: Middle-aged and shortened telomere length
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Obesity is a risk factor associated with age-related disorders that accelerate aging, and it increases the risk of metabolic diseases. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the association of leukocyte telomere length (LTL) with the presence of higher body weight in middle-aged females and males. The study subjects comprised 160 (80 control and 80 higher body mass index BMI groups) with ranging ages of 30-50 years included and stratified for BMI. The physio-biochemical analysis was measured using enzymatic determination. Mean telomere length was determined by using the southern blotting technique. The association analysis revealed a significant variance (P < 0.01) in biochemical parameters between higher BMI grou

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 15 2022
Journal Name
Engineering, Technology &amp; Applied Science Research
Numerical Modeling of a Pile Group Subjected to Seismic Loading Using the Hypoplasticity Model
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Various simple and complicated models have been utilized to simulate the stress-strain behavior of the soil. These models are used in Finite Element Modeling (FEM) for geotechnical engineering applications and analysis of dynamic soil-structure interaction problems. These models either can't adequately describe some features, such as the strain-softening of dense sand, or they require several parameters that are difficult to gather by conventional laboratory testing. Furthermore, soils are not completely linearly elastic and perfectly plastic for the whole range of loads. Soil behavior is quite difficult to comprehend and exhibits a variety of behaviors under various circumstances. As a result, a more realistic constitutive model is

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 01 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Minimum Neighborhood Domination of Split Graph of Graphs
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Let  be a non-trivial simple graph. A dominating set in a graph is a set of vertices such that every vertex not in the set is adjacent to at least one vertex in the set. A subset  is a minimum neighborhood dominating set if  is a dominating set and if for every  holds. The minimum cardinality of the minimum neighborhood dominating set of a graph  is called as minimum neighborhood dominating number and it is denoted by  . A minimum neighborhood dominating set is a dominating set where the intersection of the neighborhoods of all vertices in the set is as small as possible, (i.e., ). The minimum neighborhood dominating number, denoted by , is the minimum cardinality of a minimum neighborhood dominating set. In other words, it is the

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2024
Journal Name
Cytokine
Evaluation of IL-8, nitric oxide and macrophage inhibitory factor as clinical circulatory markers in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis, before and during sodium stibogluconate treatment
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The clinical spectrum of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), an intracellular parasitic pathogen, ranges from a single sore healing to chronic crusty lesions with a manifestation of treatment resistance. The complicated interaction between Leishmania bodies and the early immune response, including innate and adaptive mechanisms, determines the evolution of nodules. This study examined the levels of the chemoattractant interleukin 8 (IL-8), pro-inflammatory nitric oxide (NO), and immunoregulatory macrophage inhibitory factor (MIF) in the serum of subjects recently diagnosed with cutaneous leishmaniasis, in parallel with patients being monitored during consecutive sodium stibogluconate (Pentostam) treatment. A total of 161 serum samples of newly di

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Animal Health And Production
Impact of Anastrozole Administration at Different Levels on Physiological Performance in Broiler Roosters
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The primary objective of current study was to evaluate the effects of different anastrozole dosages on the physiological performance, hematological profile, and serum biochemical parameters of broiler roosters. A total of Twenty-six Lohmann Brown roosters were randomly assigned to four treatment groups. The first group (T1) served as the control and received no anastrozole, while the other groups (T2, T3, and T4) were administered 0.2 mg, 0.4 mg, and 0.6 mg of anastrozole per day, respectively. The first and second groups consisted of six birds each, while the third and fourth groups had seven. The results demonstrated a significant improvement (P ≤ 0.05) in several physiological and biochemical parameters in the group receiving 0.6 mg of

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 01 2021
Journal Name
Computers &amp; Electrical Engineering
Utilizing different types of deep learning models for classification of series arc in photovoltaics systems
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Publication Date
Sat May 16 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
Planning Schemes for Human Settlements in the Desert Areas
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Despite the vast areas occupied by deserts in the world, it is still far from the civilized development and development of the other regions, so they became semi-neglected areas that extend to the hand of urbanization only in specific places and for special purposes, due to the harsh natural conditions surrounding it and to the accuracy The ecological balance in it became the greatest enemy of human beings in the desert areas is the same person who paved the way for increased intervention in the exploitation of natural resources and increase the demand for them to drain seriously affect the impact and still on the environmental and climatic conditions and thus living for the inhabitants of these Areas. The main potential for deve

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Coronary angiographic findings in patients with chest pain and right bundle branch block
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Back ground : Coronary artery diseases are not uncommon in the presence of right bundle branch block.
Aim : The aim of this study is to assess the findings of coronary angiography in patients with chest pain and right bundle branch block.
Methods : The study involved review of case sheets and coronary angiography of one hundred patients, who underwent coronary angiography due to chest pain suspected to have
coronary artery diseases (CAD) , fifty patients of them had right bundle branch block (RBBB) , the other fifty did not have RBBB , those 100 patients were presented to Ibin Al Bitar hospital
for cardiac surgery from January 2004 to June 2006. History, clinical examinations, electrocardiogram (ECG)

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 02 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
داء الفقار في المنطقة العنقية، العلاج بالتداخل الجراحي و نتائجها
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خلفية الموضوع: داء الفقار العنقي مرض انتكاسي يصيب الفقرات العنقية عند كافة الفئات العمرية و بالأخص بعد العقد الخامس من العمر.

 الغاية من الدراسة: تسليط الضوء على نتائج الفحوصات السريرية و الشعاعية و نتائج العمليات الجراحية مع مثيلاتها في المراكز العالمية.

طرق معالجة الموضوع: دراسة مستقبلية لخمسين مريضا يعانون من داء الفقار العنق

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 02 2019
Journal Name
Indian Journal Of Public Health Research & Development
Correlation of Protein Tyrosine Kinase with Thyroid Hormones in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients and those with Diabetic Nephropathy Iraqi Patients.
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Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder categorized hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of phosphate groups from ATP to the tyrosine residues of many important proteins resulting in proteins phosphorylation. The aim of current study was to evaluate serum levels of protein tyrosine kinase enzyme and thyroid hormone (T3, T4and TSH) and to find the correlation between them in type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic nephropathy Iraqi patients. Methods: This study was conducted at The National Diabetes Center, Al-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, Iraq and included 150 patients divided into three groups the first group included 50

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 03 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Asymmetric Dimethylarginine (ADMA) level in Serum of Preeclamptic patients
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Background: Preeclampsia, the de novo occurrence of hypertension and proteinuria after the 20th week of gestation, continues to exert an inordinate toll on mothers and children alike.
The idea that asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) accumulation may be a cardiovascular risk factor in patients with preeclampsia was advanced in 2003. Furthermore, High ADMA levels have been associated with alterations in the regulation of cerebral blood flow and neural function, with insulin resistance, thyroid dysfunction, and alterations in bone homeostasis, fertility, and erectile function.
Subject and methods: the present study is a cross-sectional case-control study includes measurement of s.ADMA in 60 patients with

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
دور المفراس متعدد الطبقات للاورام المحوريه للحفره القحفيه الخلفيه
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خلفيه البحث : يعتبر المفراس احد التقنيات التشخيصيه للاورام المحورية للحفرة القحفية الخلفية  لانه يستطيع تحديد موقع حجم وشكل الورم كما يظهر تاثير الورم على المنطقه المحيطه به .

الهدف : لتقييم المفراس متعدد الطبقات بالنسبه للاورام المحورية للحفرة القحفية الخلفية  ومقارنه النتائج مع نتائج الفحص النسيجي .

المرضى و طرائق العمل : هذه

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 03 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
The Effects of Preeclampsia On The Enzymatic Activity Of Full Term Placentae:Histochemical Study
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Background: This study is concerned with the effects of preeclampsia on the availability of the important enzymes in the full term placenta.For this purpose 2 groups of placentae were taken from the full term pregnant women immediately after labour, each group consists of 10 placentae, the first group are those placentae obtained from pregnant women having uneventful pregnancy with no history of any disease or complication (as a control group) while the second group includes those pregnant women having a history of preeclampsia, the results showed significant histochemical changes in the placentae of the second group when compared with the first group, such changes result from syncytial damage and destr

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2016
Journal Name
8th Conference On Power Electronics, Machines And Drives (pemd), Glasgow, Uk
Design of tubular moving magnet linear alternator for use with an external combustion - free piston engine
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Publication Date
Sat Dec 16 2023
Journal Name
2023 14th International Renewable Energy Congress (irec)
Utilizing the Controlled Hydropower System to Harness the Collected Water in Drainage System for Power Generation
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The variety of clean energy sources has risen, involving many resources, although their fundamental principles remain consistent in terms of energy generation and pollution reduction. The using of hydropower system for energy production also has a dynamic impact in which it utilizes to harness the water for the purpose of energy production. As it is important to overcome the problem of accidents in the highway and rural areas in the case of server rainfall and flood by implementation a smart system that used for energy production. This paper aims to develop a controlled hydropower system installed in the drainage sinks allocated in highway roads used for producing. The proposed system consists of storage unit represented by pipes used for t

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 30 2022
Journal Name
Egyptian Journal Of Hospital Medicine
Antibiofilm Activity of Conocarpus erectus Leaves Extract and Assessment Its Effect on pelA and algD Genes on Multi-drug Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Due to its various resistance mechanisms, Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most prevalent opportunistic infection that kills hospitalized patients. Thus, therapeutic options become limited. Objective: The study aimed to estimate the antibiofilm effectiveness of Conocarpus erectus leaf extracts against MDR P. aeruginosa isolates and examines pelA and algD gene expression. Subjects and Methods: One hundred-fifty clinical samples were collected from five Baghdad hospitals between September 2021 and January 2022. Samples were grown on different mediums. Despite cetrimide agar's ability to detect P. aeruginosa, only 83 isolates developed at 42°C. VITEK 2 compact system identification followed. This study examined 83 of P. aeruginosa isolates for r

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Scopus
Publication Date
Fri Feb 28 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Homotopy Perturbation Method and Convergence Analysis for the Linear Mixed Volterra-Fredholm Integral Equations
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In this paper, the homotopy perturbation method is presented for solving the second kind linear mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations. Then, Aitken method is used to accelerate the convergence. In this method, a series will be constructed whose sum is the solution of the considered integral equation. Convergence of the constructed series is discussed, and its proof is given; the error estimation is also obtained. For more illustration, the method is applied on several examples and programs, which are written in MATLAB (R2015a) to compute the results. The absolute errors are computed to clarify the efficiency of the method.

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 30 2019
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Critical mindset in the philosophy of Sadruddin Shirazi         (D 1050 AH)              And the concepts of originality of existence and what time
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The researcher deals with an important issue in her research - especially as she progresses to the doctoral stage thanks to God (Almighty) and his mentor - the relationship of philosophy to nodal origins. Therefore, she studied the philosophy of Shirazi, which is the key to the mental solutions that the speakers and philosophers stopped. And to conclude scientific results as well as the study of philosophy researcher as a station in the doctoral stage, to be familiar with the philosophical interpretation and the origins of the faith and its philosophical vocabularies such as existence, self, movement, astronomy, time and others. At the same time draw the attention of science students to the issue of philosophical interpretation and its r

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 01 2009
Journal Name
Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)
MICROFCIES OF TEL HAJAR FORMATION IN SOUTH-WEST IRAQ
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The Tel Hajar formation in the studied area has been divided into five microfacics units:

1) Fine hiogenic dolomite facies.

2) Sandy rich dolomite facies.

3) Dolomite diagenetic facies.

4) Recrystal1ized wackestone in microfacies.

5) Mudsione facies.

Microfacics reflect shallow marine water with open Circulation in the lower part of the formation and the environment of the upper is enclosed between upper tide and tide. The most important diagenesis was recrystallization and spary calcite deposit inside fossils chambers and pores.

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 20 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
التزام مجلس إدارة الشركة بالعمل على تحقيق مصلحتها في عصر الذكاء الاصطناعي: دراسة مقارنة
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تجاوز الذكاء الاصطناعي مرحلة كونه أداة مساعدة، وأضحى معززاً للنشاط الإداري لمدير الشركة التجارية. وهو ما يثير التساؤل عن أثر الاستعانة بالذكاء الاصطناعي على التزام مجلس الإدارة بالعمل على تحقيق مصلحة الشركة. إذ أن تدخل الذكاء الاصطناعي يثير إشكاليات مهمة منبعها طبيعته الخاصة. حيث يعتمد في عمله بشكل حتمي على مدخلات معينة، ولا يقتصر التحكم في مدخلاته وآلية عمله على مجلس إدارة الشركة بل يتعدد المتدخلون. من جه

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 20 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
الحق في التعويض عن الضرر المعنوي في المحاكم الإدارية في المملكة العربية السعودية: دراسة مقارنة
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إن موضوع التعويض عن الضرر المعنوي من الموضوعات التي مازالت في حاجة كبيرة إلى دراسة متعمقة، من أجل التوصل إلى آلية التعامل مع الأضرار المعنوية، والسبب في ذلك هو صعوبة تقدير مدى الآثار الناتجة عن الأضرار المعنوية ومن ثم تقييمها ماديا، إذ إن ذلك يعتمد بشكل كبير على المعايير الشخصية أكثر من الموضوعية، مما ينتج عنه إشكالية في الواقع العملي، تتمثل في عدم القدرة على تعويض الضرر المعنوي. فالإشكالية هنا ليست في رفض

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 24 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Role of the Faculty of Education in Serving the Community in the Light of the Vision of the Kingdom 2030 from the Faculty Members’ Point of View at the University of Jeddah
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The study aimed at identifying the role of the Faculty of Education in the community service in light of vision of the Kingdom 2030 from the faculty members’ point of view at the University of Jeddah. The study used a descriptive method through a questionnaire administered to a sample of the faculty members.It concluded that the role of the College in serving the community is the development of the right habits in the family and the importance of establishing bridges of cooperation between the Faculty of Education and the surrounding environment and teaching special education teachers how to apply some methods of measurement to determine the needs of students with disabilities. The results also pointed out that there are no statistical

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