<p>Analyzing X-rays and computed tomography-scan (CT scan) images using a convolutional neural network (CNN) method is a very interesting subject, especially after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. In this paper, a study is made on 423 patients’ CT scan images from Al-Kadhimiya (Madenat Al Emammain Al Kadhmain) hospital in Baghdad, Iraq, to diagnose if they have COVID or not using CNN. The total data being tested has 15000 CT-scan images chosen in a specific way to give a correct diagnosis. The activation function used in this research is the wavelet function, which differs from CNN activation functions. The convolutional wavelet neural network (CWNN) model proposed in this paper is compared with regular convol

An anatomical study was carried out at the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, in 2017, on lupine crop (Lupinus albus) as a comparison guide of three seed weights of three lupine cultivars viz. ‘Giza-1’, ‘Giza-2’ and ‘Hamburg’. The nested design was used with four replications. The results showed that cultivars had a significant effect on stem anatomical traits. ‘Hamburg’ cultivar recorded the highest stem diameter, cortex thickness and xylem vascular diameter, while cultivar ‘Giza-1’ recorded the lowest values for the same traits as well as the highest collenchyma layer thickness, vascular bundle thickness, and xylem thickness. Cultivar ‘Giza-2’ recorded the lowest vascular b

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and the outcome is for the righteous, and prayers and peace be upon the author of the clear communication, to whom was revealed the saying of the Lord of the worlds (And We have sent down to you the message that you may make clear to the people what has been sent down to them, and that they may reflect.)

His family, companions and followers, as for what follows:

Among the Qur’anic studies related to Islamic matters, ancient and modern, (the clear and similar in the Holy Qur’an), and due to the importance of the topic, we found the attention of scholars to it.

With many studies and research on it, and their efforts in overcoming its major obstacles, you will not find a scho

In data mining, classification is a form of data analysis that can be used to extract models describing important data classes. Two of the well known algorithms used in data mining classification are Backpropagation Neural Network (BNN) and Naïve Bayesian (NB). This paper investigates the performance of these two classification methods using the Car Evaluation dataset. Two models were built for both algorithms and the results were compared. Our experimental results indicated that the BNN classifier yield higher accuracy as compared to the NB classifier but it is less efficient because it is time-consuming and difficult to analyze due to its black-box implementation.

  This research  studyies the effect of MgO and ZrO2 as additives in sintering Al2O3 . The experimental results are modeled using ( L2 _ regression) technique , sintered density and grain size rate measurments were  accounted by utilizing experimental results of undoped , MgO doped and ZrO2  doped alumina impregrated with spherical large pores in final stage of sintering . The effect of each additive is inhibitian of the grain growth and increasing the densification rate which enhances the kinietics of densification and the removal of large and small pores.

    Basrah province is situated at the extreme south of Iraq,  it has an interesting reptile fauna (Squamata and Serpentes) and represents a land bridge between three different zoogeographical regions ( Oriental, Palaearctic and  Ethiopian).

     This situation gave Basrah province a topographic specific opportunity for raising its own faunal diversity including reptiles; in this study Basrah province was divided into four main zones: the cities and orchards, marshes and wetlands (sabkha), the true dessert, the seashore and Shat Al-Arab.

Forty nine reptile species were recorded including snakes, sea and fresh water turtles, and Lizards; brief notes and descriptions for the rare

Background: Ear infections can manifest in many forms depending on site of infection whether external, middle or internal ear and the culprit pathogen whether viral, bacterial or fungal. Acute middle ear infections are usually accompanied by aural discharge. Objective: 1. To get an overview on the bacterial pathogens involved in ear infections. 2. To assess the antibiotic resistance of bacterial pathogens. Methods: A cross sectional study conducted in Al-Kindy Teaching Hospital / Baghdad /Iraq. Swabs taken from 225 patients suffering from aural discharge were tested for culture and sensitivity for the duration of two years 2018-2019. Aural discharge is cultured by inoculating it into blood, MacConkey agar, chocolate agars and Sabou

الخلفية: المكورات العنقودية الذهبية هي بكتريا موجبة لصبغة غرام كروية الشكل تترتب بشكل عناقيد وغير مكونة للسبورات. تتسبب في كثير من الاصابات الشديدة مثل التسمم الغذائي، التهاب المسلك المعوي المصحوب باعراض شديدة . تتواجد هذه البكتريا بشكل واسع في البيئة مثل الماء ، الهواء والتربة. وكذلك توجد على الجلد وفي الانف في الكثير من الاشخاص وممكن ان تتسبب في حصول التهاب الاذن الوسطى الحاوية على

الخلفية: السمنه هي حاله طبيه نتيجه تراكم  المفرط للدهون و التي قد تسبب اضرار سلبيه على الصحه تعتبر السمنة عندما يكون مؤشر كتلة الجسم هو ≥ 30 كغم / م مربع .تزيد  السمنةمن مخاطر الإصابة بأمراض القلب التاجية والسكري DM والسرطان. التهاب مزمن وتعطل انحلال الفيبرين في السمنة قد يحرض تجلط الدم.

الهدف من الدراسة : تقييم تأثير مؤشر كتلة الجسم (مؤشر كتلة الجسم) على مستو

A trial was conducted to study the effects of probiotic (Miaclost) supplement on experimentally induced hypocalcemic rickets in broiler chicks, a total of 180 one-day-old broiler chicks (Ross 308) were randomly divided into three equal groups 60 chicks per group with 3 replicates (20 birds /replicate) the dietary treatments consisted of a normal ration for G1, calcium-deficient ration 5% for G2 and calcium-deficient ration with addition of probiotics in drinking water for G3.Initial signs of rickets have been observed at 35-day of age in G2.while, in G1 and G3 no clinical signs observed, the gross lesions appeared enlargement of parathyroid gland, costochondral junction and increase in the width

There is growing interest among farmers to locally produce high protein and strong gluten wheat that is suitable for bread making and meet the demand of local artisanal bakers in Kentucky. The warm and humid weather in southeast region is ideal for soft red winter wheat (SRW) production which characterized by low protein content. The technique of splitting nitrogen (N) fertilization according to the growth stages has been suggested to improve protein content and its composition. This study evaluated the effect of split N application on yield and baking quality traits of two SRW wheat cultivars grown in the eastern U.S. region in conventional and organic cropping systems. One landrace (Purple Straw) and one modern cultivar (Pembro

المستخلص:

       يُمثِّل النمو السريع لتكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات والابتكار في الأنظمة الرقمية ثورة غيَّرت بشكل جذري الطريقة التي يفكر بها الناس ويتصرفون ويتواصلون ويكسبون رزقهم. لقد أوجدت هذه الثورة الرقمية طرقاً جديدة لخلق المعرفة وتثقيف الناس ونشر المعلومات. حيث سيتأثر كل جانب من جوانب الحياة في نهاية المطاف بطريقة أو بأخرى بالعصر الرقمي، إذا لم يكن قد تأثر بالفعل. فقد اس

خلفية الموضوع:إن تحفيز الولادة من الممارسات الشائعة في مجال التوليد التي تستخدم لنضج عنق الرحم وإحداث الولادة اصطناعيا.لغرض تجنب الولادة بواسطة العملية الجراحية(القيصرية )
الهدف: لبيان مدى صحة النظرية التي تنص على إن استخدام مادة الكورتزون المحقونة خارج السائل الامينوسي تستطيع تحفيز عملية الولادة وتقلل المدة بين التحفيز و حصول الولادة بالمقارنة مع استخدام مادة المحلول الملحي النظامي المحق

Over the past few decades, the global usage and applications of different kinds of complementary and alternative medicine are greatly exaggerated among the general population, this requires improving the knowledge of all health care provider including pharmacists toward proper and safe use of different complementary and alternative medicine modalities. The current study aims to assess the Iraqi pharmacists' knowledge, use, and recommendation toward complementary and alternative medicine A cross-sectional pilot survey was done on a convenient sample of Iraqi pharmacists. Data were collected using a pretested 

The present study was conducted in Sulaimani region at two different locations, Kanipanka and Qlyasan during winter season of 2019-2020 to estimate the response of forage yield and some competition indices to the effect of crop pure stands and their mixtures of barley and triticale intercropped with narbon vetch and grass pea with some different patterns. The experiment was designed according to Completely Randomized Block Design with three replications. As the average of both location the maximum green forage yield was produced by pure narbon vetch 32.610 ton ha^-1, while pure barley produce maximum dry forage yield and dry matter % reached 5.506 ton ha^-1 and 8.55% at booting stage respectively, but the crop

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of credit risk indicators on the Arab Gulf countries' banks Profitability over the period of 2015 to 2017.  The banking credit risk was calculated using non-performing loans ratio affecting banks profitability indicators like net income and by using fixed effect and random effect model analyses, the study found that increasing in non-performing loans ratio will decrease the net income in gulf banks, the study also found that personal loans represent the largest share of loans granted in gulf banks. Also, the study recommends the importance of developing the capabilities of credit departments in commercial banks in dealing with bad loans, and studying the financial statem

Recently emerging pandemic SARS CoV-2 conquered our world since December 2019. Continuous efforts have been done to find out effective immunization and precise treatment stetratigies A way from therapeutic options that were tried in SARS CoV-2, an increased attention is directed to predict natural products and mainly phytochemicals as collaborative measures for this crisis. In this review, most of the mentioned compounds specially flavonoids (biacalin, hesperidin, quercetin, luteolin,, and phenolic (resveratrol, curcumin, and theaflavin) exert their effect through interfering with the action of one or more of this proteins (spike protein, papain like protease, 3 chymotrypsin like cysteine protease, and RNA dependent RNA 

Guar gum galactomannan is a common polysaccharide isolated from the legume plants Cyamopsis tetraganoloba. Guar gum derivatives are widely used in many industrial fields. In this work, a method for obtaining a new derivative of guar gum, galactomannan butyl ether, is considered. The introduction of the butyl group into the structure of galactomannan was proved by IR spectroscopy, by the appearance of absorption bands in the regions corresponding to the vibrations of the –C – O – C–, CH₂ and CH₃ groups. According to X-ray diffraction data, it was shown that in the process of obtaining butyl ether of galactomannan, the structure is amorphous. According to the data of scanning electron microscopy, the p

2(2-Tetrahydropyranylthio) methyl cyclopropyl amines were synthesized from allylmercaptan through several steps. The structures of the intermediates and the final products where confirmed through IR, NMR and elemental analysis, these compounds may be of value in the treatment of diseases  where free radicals are implicated in their pathogensis, since the thio and the amino groups of the synthesized compounds may act as free radical scavengers.

إنّ طلبة الدراسات العليا غالباً ما يواجهون مجموعة من التحديات النفسية التي تؤثر فيهم، فإنّ من أبرز المشكلات التي يواجهها الطلاب في هذه المرحلة، هي إنّه يتعين عليهم التوفيق بين العديد من المتطلبات الأكاديمية مثل أبحاثهم، المحاضرات، والمشاريع، وهذا الضغط قد يسبب مستويات عالية من القلق والتوتر، مما يعوق قدرتهم على التركيز أو إتمام الأعمال الأكاديمية بكفاءة، وقد يعإنّي الكثير من الطلاب من القلق في مرحلة الد

       اعتبرت زيارة مارغريت تاتشر إلى الكيان الصهيوني في 1986، أول زيارة قام بها رئيس وزراء بريطاني إلى الكيان الصهيوني لذلك اهتم بها المسؤولون من كلا الجانبين، والتقت بعدد من المسؤولين في الكيان وعدد من المسؤولين الفلسطينيين، وناقشت معهم قضايا الصراع العربي(الإسرائيلي)، ومنها القضية الفلسطينية وقضية مصر(طابا)، وحاولت تاتشر عزل منظمة التحرير باعتبارها ليست شريكاً مقبولاً في مفاوضات السلام في

هدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على فاعلية بعض استراتيجيات التعليم المتمايز في مادة الرياضيات لتنمية مهارات التفكير الاستدلالي لدي تلاميذ الصف الرابع الابتدائي، وتمثلت عينة البحث في عينة قصدية بمدرسة قلعة الفكر للتعليم الأساسي (1-4) مكونة من 60)) تلميذاً من تلاميذ الصف الرابع بمرحلة التعليم الأساسي، بواقع (30) تلميذاً للمجموعة التجريبية درست وحدة " الهندسة وحل المشكلات" و"القياس وحل المشكلات" وفق استراتيجية التعليم ا

This research aims to investigate and evaluate a reactive powder concrete (RPC) cast using economical materials. Its mechanical properties were investigated and evaluated by studying the effects of using different cement and silica fume contents and locally steel fibers aspect ratios as reinforcement for this concrete. A compressive strength of about 155.2MPa, indirect tensile strength of 16.0MPa, modulus of elasticity of 48.7GPa, flexural strength of 43.5MPa, impact energy of 3294.4kN.m and abrasion loss 0.59%  have been achieved for reinforced RPC contains  910 kg/m³ cement content, silica fume content 185 kg/m³ of cement weight and fiber volume fraction 2%. The water absorption values w

 تناولت الدراسة مجموعة من الصور غير المباشرة المعفية من ضمان العيب الخفي في عقود البيع، وبشكل خاص عندما يكون العقد بين طرفين أحدهما مهني ومحترف والآخر مستهلك أو شخص عادي. اتعبت الدراسة المنهج التحليلي المقارن من خلال بيان آراء الفقه والقضاء بشأن موضوعها، وتحليلها في إطار مجلة الأحكام العدلية المطبقة في فلسطين، والقوانين المدنية في كل من مصر والأردن وقطر، سعيا لاستخلاص القيمة القانونية للشروط محل البحث،

Vegetation diversity patterns are necessary to identify species of plants in the Zawita mountains area, Duhok Governorate, Iraq, to investigate the influence of topographical elements (aspects - north and south, elevations and slope gradients) on diagnosis, density, frequency, and species richness and diversity of species in the Zawita forest understory vegetation. Sampling vegetation was surveyed at (1 * 1 m^-2), for 8 quadrats per each zigzag transect. The data were designed with a strip-strip block design, with four replicates for each transect. The results revealed significant differences in frequency, density, and Shannon index due to aspects, elevations, and slope gradient. While other measured traits, species ric

تطور الاختصاص القضائي على المنازعات التي تشمل الجهات والوزارات الاتحادية في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة عبر عدة مراحل تشريعية. في البداية، ووفقاً للتشريع الإجرائي، كان الاختصاص في مثل هذه المنازعات للدائرة الشاملة بالمحكمة الابتدائية، بغض النظر عن قيمة الموضوع. وفي وقت لاحق، تم تعديل الاختصاص القضائي للدائرة الشاملة للمحكمة الابتدائية الاتحادية في إمارة أبوظبي، مع إمكانية أن تتولى نفس المحكمة في الإم

Corrosion has gained special attention due to its significance, when predicting corrosion rates. However, the complexity and variability makes it hard to model its effects. This study evaluates the usefulness of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to predict the corrosion rate as a function of several factors which have been related in previous studies to the protectiveness of low carbon steel in sea water, i.e. Temperature, Flow rate, pH, and time. Results showed that neural networks are a powerful tool and that the validity of the results is closely linked to the amount of data available and the experience and knowledge that accompany the analysis. Statistical analysis showed that the proposed correlation has an Average Absolute Relative

لقد لعب العلماء والمؤرخون المسلمون دوراً أساسياً في توثيق الأحداث السياسية والتاريخية والعمرانية والجغرافية لمدينة بابل، حيث سجل المؤرخون المسلمون الكثير من المعلومات عن بابل دون أي مؤثرات خارجية، ولم ينقل المؤرخون المسلمون عن مؤرخي الأمم الأخرى إلا ما يتعلق بتاريخ تلك الأمم من خلال ترجمة عدد قليل من كتبهم، بالإضافة إلى بعض الأخبار التي نقلت إلى المؤرخين العرب عن طريق اليهود والنصارى. إلا أن دور المؤرخين